2025版新教材高中英語Unit5Whatanadventure測試外研版必修第三冊(cè)

第五單元測試第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whereisthewoman?A．Inahospital.B．Atwork.C．Athome.2．Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A．Heshouldgotoseethemovie.B．Heoughttoworkonhispaper.C．Heshouldn'twriteaboutthemovie.3．WhomshouldHarrygotosee?A．Scientist.B．Repairman.C．Doctor.4．Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?A．Inafactory.B．Inahospital.C．Inastore.5．Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inanoperatingroom.B．Inadoctor'soffice.C．Onthetelephone.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6．Accordingtothewoman,whichdietisconsideredtobehealthier?A．TheChinesediet.B．TheEuropeandiet.C．TheAmericandiet.7．WhydomanyChinesepeoplehavehealthyteeth?A．Becausetheyeatalotofapples.B．Becausetheynevereatsugar.C．Becausetheyeatlesssugar.8．Accordingtothedialogue，whatshouldwedoinordertokeepfit?A．Weshouldhaveahealthydietandtakeplentyofexercise.B．Weshouldeatfourtimeseveryday.C．Weshouldwalkfortwentyminuteseveryday.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9．Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A．Inabar.B．Inacafe.C．Inadininghall.10．Whoknowsmostaboutthewine?A．Theman.B．Thewoman.C．Thewaiter.11．Whatdoesthemanhope?A．Thewaiterisakindman.B．Thewineisnotveryexpensive.C．Thewomanwilldrinkwithhim.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12．Whatcanthewomanbe?A．Aguest.B．Aboss.C．Awaitress.13．Whatkindoftabledoesthemanwant?A．Atablefortwo.B．Atableforthree.C．Atableforfour.14．Whydoesthemanhavetowait?A．Becausehedoesn'tneedatablenow.B．Becausehehasn'tenoughmoney.C．Becauseallthetablesherearetaken.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Shewantstomakeanappointmentwiththeman.B．ShewantstohaveadinnerwithDrNand.C．Shewantstoseethedoctor.16．Whendidthewomanseethedoctor?A．Threedaysago.B．Threeweeksago.C．Threemonthsago.17．What'sthewoman'sname?A．Nancy.B．Ann.C．Lucy.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whatdoes“Yourbodyhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat”reallymean?A．Allkindsoffoodyoueatcanbemadeintoyourbody.B．Yourbodyismadeupofthefoodyoueat.C．Whatyoueathasagreateffectonyourhealth.19．Whatdoestheoldsayingtellus?A．Theappleisthebestamongallkindsoffruits.B．Applescantaketheplaceofdoctors.C．Eatingapplesregularlydoalotofgoodtoourbody.20．Whatshouldwedoifwewanttokeephealthy?A．Eatanappleaday.B．Eatproperly.C．Takeasmanyvitaminpillsaspossible.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWeworkwithCambridgeCountyCouncil'sParticipationTeamtocreateopportunitiesforyoungpeopletovisittheUniversityandlearnmoreaboutit.Thefollowingeventsarescheduledforthe2024/2024academicyear.SuperStarworkshopsTwelveengagingworkshopsareplannedforyoungpeopleaged7to11.Thesehalf-dayvisitswillbeheldthroughouttheyear,attimeswhenyoungpeoplearenotatschool.Ifparticipantscomplete8ofthe12workshops,theywillbeawardedthenationallyrecognizedSuperStarCrestAward.Pleasenote,workshopswillonlyrunifwehaveasufficientnumberofattendees(usuallyaround3＋participants).ExploreUniversityDaysExploreUniversityDaysareforyoungpeopleaged12-15.ParticipantsvisittheUniversityfortwodaysandengagewitharangeofuniversity-relatedworkshops,andotherfunactivities.Previousparticipantshaveengagedwiththefollowing：VisitedtheSportsCentre.TookpartinaNeuroscienceworkshop.Enjoyedatwo-coursemealataUniversityCollege.DateswillbeconfirmedinearlyDecember2024,andascheduleforeventwillfollowintheNewYear.Eventsforpost-16studentsIfyouarestudyingforyourpost-16qualificationsandareconsideringapplyingforCambridgeorwouldliketofindoutmoreaboutaspecificsubject,thefollowingeventsmightbeforyou：UniversityandCollegeOpenDaysSubjectMasterclassesCambridgeScienceFestival21．WhatcantheparticipantsdoinSuperStarworkshops?A．Tostayhalfadaythere.B．Togetagift.C．Toenjoyafreemeal.D．ToattendCollegeOpenDays.22．WhicheventisspeciallyforapplicantsofCambridgeUniversity?A．SuperStarworkshops.B．TheNeuroscienceworkshop.C．ExploreUniversityDays.D．Eventsforpost-16students.23．Theeventsinthepassagemostprobablyaimto________．A．introducesomecoursesB．a(chǎn)dvertiseCambridgeUniversityC．enrichstudents'sparetimelifeD．promotechildren'sinterestintouringBLettinghertakethewheelMydaughter,Mia,is16andlearningtodrive.Manyparentsarefreakedout(驚惶失措)aboutputtingtheireasilydistractedteenagersinchargeofafast-movingthingofglassandsteel.Mywiferefusedtoteachher,leavingthetasktome.I'velearnedafewthings.First,Miadidn'tknowhowtodriveatall.Shedidn'tevenknowwheretoputthekey.Itwaslikewatchingachimpanzeetrytosolveapuzzle.Worse,shecouldn'trememberthatDwasfordrive,andRmeantreverse(倒車).Thencametheroadrules.Mialikestosailpaststopsigns.Ihadtoexplainthat“STOPmeansSTOP”.Hadsheactuallyreadtherulebook?“Yes，”shesaid,butsheforgotmostofit.“Itwassoboring.”AlthoughIhadbeendrivingheraroundforherwholelife,shehadn'tlearnedanything.Despitethesethings,I'vealsolearnedthatIenjoyteachingher.IthinkI'mprettygoodatit.IammuchcalmerthanIthoughtIwouldbe.Ialsoenjoytheone-on-onetimewehavetogether.Wehavesomegoodconversations.Sofar,wehavecoveredherfriends'hairstylesandhowstressedshefeelsafterschool.Ienjoyedcommunicatingwithher.OneSundayevening,weweredrivingdownanarrowbackstreet,deepinconversation,whenIrealizedthatthecarwasmovingquitefast.“SLOWDOWN！”Iyelled,yanking(猛拉)thehandbrake(手剎).Westoppedthecarandsatinthedarkforaminute.“Youcan'tgothatfast，”Isaid.“Youdon'tknowenoughyet.”Iputmyhandonherhead,“Idon'twantanythingtohappentoyou.”“Meneither.”shesaid.“Okay,cool，”Isaid.“Let'sgo.”Shestartedthecarandweheadedbackhome.24．Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Miaknewmuchaboutdriving.B．Miawasabeginneratdriving.C．Mianeverfollowedherparents'advice.D．Miawasnaturallyskillfulatdriving.25．ThemainreasonwhytheauthorenjoysteachingMiaisthat________．A．hegetstoknowmoreaboutherB．ithelpshimbecalmerindailylifeC．itismorehands-onteachingD．hecanhelpplanherfuture26．WhenMiadrovefast,theauthorfelt________．A．a(chǎn)ngryandnervousB．impatientandnervousC．disappointedandcaringD．surprisedandconcerned27．Thestorythattheauthortaughthisdaughterdrivingimpliesthat________．A．parentsshouldteachtheirchilddrivingasearlyaspossibleB．parentsmustaccompanytheirchildtodoanythingC．parentsshouldvaluethetimetheyspendwiththeirkidsD．teenagersshouldbegivenenoughspacetodevelopCPeoplehavedifferentwaysofdealingwithacommoncold.Sometakeoverthecountermedicinessuchasaspirinwhileotherstrypopularhomeremedies(治療)likeherbalteaorchickensoup.Yethereisthetoughtruthaboutthecommoncold:nothingreallycuresit.Sowhydopeoplesometimesbelievethattheirremedieswork?AccordingtoJamesTaylor,professorattheUniversityofWashington,coldsusuallygoawayontheirowninaboutaweek,improvingalittleeachdayaftersymptomspeak,soit'seasytobelieveit'smedicineratherthantimethatdeservesthecredit,USATodayreported.Itstillseemshardtobelievethatwecandealwithmoreseriousdiseasesyetarepowerlessagainstsomethingsocommonasacold.Recently,scientistscameclosertofigureoutwhy.Tounderstandit,youfirstneedtoknowhowantiviraldrugswork.Theyattackthevirusbyattachingtoandchangingthesurfacestructuresofthevirus.Todothat,thedrugmustfitandlockintothevirusliketherightpieceofajigsaw(拼圖),whichmeansscientistshavetoidentifythevirusandbuilda3Dmodeltostudyitssurfacebeforetheycandesignanantiviraldrugthatiseffectiveenough.Thetwocoldvirusesthatscientistshadlongknownaboutwererhinovirus(鼻病毒)AandB．Buttheydidn'tfindoutabouttheexistenceofathirdvirus,rhinovirusC,until2006.Allthreeofthemcontributetothecommoncold,butdrugsthatworkwellagainstrhinovirusAandBhavelittleeffectwhenusedagainstrhinovirusC.“Thisexplainsmostofthepreviousfailuresofdrugtrialsagainstrhinoviruses，”studyleaderProfessorAnnC．PalmenbergattheUniversityofWisconsinMadison,US,toldScienceDaily.Now,morethan10yearsafterthediscoveryofrhinovirusC,scientistshavefinallybuiltahighlydetailed3Dmodelofthevirus,showingthatthesurfaceofthevirusis,asexpected,differentfromthatofothercoldviruses.Withthemodelinhand,hopefullyarealcureforacommoncoldisonitsway.Soon,wemaynolongerhavetowasteourmoneyonmedicinesthatdon'treallywork.28．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpopularremediesforacommoncold?A．Theyarequiteeffective.B．Theyareslightlyhelpful.C．Theyactuallyhavenoeffect.D．Theystillneedtobeimproved.29．Howdoantiviraldrugswork?A．Bybreakingupcoldvirusesdirectly.B．Bychangingthesurfacestructuresofthecoldviruses.C．Bypreventingcoldsfromdevelopingintoseriousdiseases.D．Byabsorbingdifferentkindsofcoldvirusesatthesametime.30．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thesurfaceofcoldviruseslooksquitesimilar.B．Scientistshavealreadyfoundacureforthecommoncold.C．ScientistswerenotawareoftheexistenceofrhinovirusCuntilrecently.D．Knowingthestructureofcoldvirusesisthekeytodevelopinganeffectivecure.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．DrugsagainstcoldvirusesB．HelpfulhomeremediesC．NocurrentcureforcommoncoldD．ResearchoncoldvirusesDIthappenscountlesstimesaday.Aflower'sbrightcolorandthesmellofsweetnectar(花蜜)attractabee.Thebeestopsbyforaquicktasteandsmallgrainsofpollen(thepowderproducedbyaflower)sticktoitsbody.Thebeethentravelstoanotherflowerofthesametypeandleavesthepollenasithasanothermeal.Thisisanexampleofanimalpollination(授粉)—aprocessextremelyimportanttoplantreproduction.It'snotonlyplantsthatdependonanimalpollination—humansdo,too.Worldwide,nearlyathousandplantsthatwegrowforfood,spices,clothingfibers,andmedicinedependonit.Ifpollinationsuddenlystopped,wewouldhavenoapples,tomatoes,coffee,andmanyothergoods.Thisimportantprocessiscarriedoutbymorethan200，000differentanimalspeciesknownaspollinators.Fliesandbeetles—theoriginalpollinators—dateback130millionyearstothefirstfloweringplants.Birds,butterflies,andantsalsodotheirpart.Evennonflyingmammalshelpout:monkeystearopenflowerswiththeirhands,accidentallyspreadingpollenintotheairandontotheirfur.Pollinatorsarethereforeimportant,buttheyarealsoatrisk.Climatechange,habitatloss,andinvasivepredators(入侵捕食者)allthreatenthem.TheUnitedStates,forexample,haslostover50percentofitshoneybeesoverthepasttenyears.Aseriousthreatfacingbeesiscolonycollapsedisorder,whenworkerbeesmysteriouslydisappearfromtheircolony.Scientistsarestilltryingtoidentifyitscause.ThereisaquoteattributedtoEinsteinthatifbeeseverdisappeared,manwouldonlyhavefouryearslefttolive.Whetherthat'strueornotdoesnotreallymatter,sayswildlifephotographerLouieSchwartzberg:thekeypointisthatthereisa__real__danger.“Thehealthiestfoodweneedtoeat，”hesays,“woulddisappearwithoutpollinatingplants.It'sprettyserious.”32．WhatmightbeleftonflowerB,asisshowninthepicture?A．Nectar.B．Pollen.C．LeavesD．Fur.33．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Pollinationmeansalottofruitsandgrains.B．Nearlyathousandplantsdependonpollination.C．Monkeysaretheonlynonflyingmammalpollinators.D．Therearemorethan20，000differentspeciesofpollinators.34．Whatthreatarehoneybeesfacedwith?A．Climatechange.B．Habitatloss.C．Invasivepredators.D．Colonycollapsedisorder.35．Whatdoestheunderlined“arealdanger”inthelastParagraphreferto?A．Beesaredisappearing.B．Humanscanonlysurvive4years.C．Foodshortageisserious.D．Nopollinatingplants,nohealthyfood.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Afteryougotocollege,you'llfindyouhavetobuyalotoftextbooks.__36__.Ifyouwanttomakeendsmeet(收支平衡)andsuccessfullymakeitthroughcollege,youhavetofindwaystosaveoncollegetextbooks.Herearesomeofthetipsthatwouldhelpyoucutbackandmanageyourbookexpense.__37__.Thefirstthingyouwanttodowhenyouneedaspecificbookistogotothebookstore.Butthemosteffectivewaytosavemoneyoncollegebooksistostayawayfromthebookstore.Whileitismoreconvenienttopurchasetextbooksinthebookstore,itcouldcostyoualotofmoney.__38__.Youcansavealotofmoneywhenyoupurchaseyourbooksonline.YoucanbuycollegetextbooksfromAmazon,Half.com,CENGAGELearning,Barnes&Nobleandotherwebsites.Ifyouwanttosavemoneyoncollegebooks,itisbesttocheckBigWords.com.Thiswebsitewillhelpyoufindpromotions,discountsandotherdeals.Rentyourcollegetextbooks.Ifyoufeelyouarenotgoingtousethebookaftertheendofthesemester,itisbesttorentitinstead.__39__.Youcancheckcampusbookrentals,bookbyete,bookrenter,cheggandecampus.Thiscansaveyoualotofmoneyontextbooks.Checkyouruniversitylibrary.Ifyoudonotneedthebookallthetime,itisbesttodoyourresearchintheuniversitylibraryinstead.__40__.Inthisway,youcanensurethebookisavailable(可用的)whenyouneedit.Youcanalsousetheinterlibraryloansystem.A．BuyyourbooksonlineB．DonotgotothebookstoreC．YoucanrentbooksfromotherstudentsD．Buybooksfromsecond-handbookstoresE．CollegetextbookscanbeveryexpensiveF．ManywebsitesandbooksellersrentbooksG．You'dbetterorderthebookyouneedaheadoftime第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Bellaarrivedattheparkinglotatabout12：00p．m.She__41__intohercar,andbeganthe40-minute__42__home.She'sjustworkedsomuchandfeltquite__43__.Shealmostdroveonauto-pilot(自動(dòng)駕駛儀).Afewminuteslater—wham!Outofnowhereatruck__44__herbackward100feetontotherailroadtracks.Shesatinthecar,injuredbythehit.Asithappened,Peterwasgoingtobed__45__heheardtheloudnoiseofmetalonmetaland__46__glasscomingfromnotfar.Asavolunteerfirefighter,without__47__Petergrabbedaflashlightandranout.Hecametothetruckthathad__48__Bella's.OncePeterconcludedthedriverwasOK,he__49__himselfandspottedBella'scartrappedontherailroadtracks.Justthenheheardanurgentbellsound:a__50__wascoming!Peter__51__toBellaandknockedatthewindow.Shejustlookedathim,hereyes__52__.Peterthoughthehadtogetheroffrightnow.Hepulledthehandle__53__，butthedoorwasdamagedandjammedshut.Peterrantothepassenger'ssideandthrewopenthedoor.HegrabbedBella'sarms,andpulledheruntilhecould__54__heroutandbringherto__55__behindasignalboxafewfeetaway.Withinsixseconds,thetraincrashedintoBella'scar!41．A.gotB．lookedC．fellD．came42．A.journeyB．timeC．driveD．distance43．A.relaxedB．sleepyC．happyD．bored44．A.attackedB．pulledC．pushedD．held45．A.whileB．onceC．untilD．when46．A.terribleB．familiarC．brokenD．distant47．A.delayB．warmingC．experienceD．permission48．A.beatenB．hitC．stoppedD．fixed49．A.lookedaroundB．searchedthroughC．leftaloneD．soughtfor50．A.carB．policemanC．workerD．train51．A.attendedB．rushedC．respondedD．stuck52．A.unclearB．unhurtC．unfocusedD．uncertain53．A.carefullyB．exactlyC．practicallyD．violently54．A.putB．helpC．takeD．send55．A.safetyB．positionC．stationD．comfort其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。“Chinaplanstocompletetheconstructionofaspacestationandhave56.________putintooperationaround2024，”saidZhouJianping,thechiefdesignerofChina'smannedspaceprogram,ataforum57.________(hold)insouthChina'sGuangdongProvince.Ifneeded,thespacestation,58.________isdesignedtoweigh100tonnesandaccommodatethreeastronauts,could59.________(enlarge)ifneeded,accordingtoZhou.“ThemaingoaloftheconstructionofthespacestationistoenableChinatobecomeacountry60.________(independent)masteringthetechnologyforlong-termmannedflightinnearEarthspace,andhavingthecapacitytocarry61.________long-termmannedscientific62.________(experiment)，”saidZhouatthe4thChinaSummitForumonHumanFactorsEngineering,whichwasheldatSunYat-senUniversity.ThespacestationwillbebuiltasChina'smainplatformforspacescienceresearch,withthe63.________(intend)ofmasteringthetechnologiesinconstructingandoperatinglargespacefacilities,thetechnologies64.________(guarantee)lifeandhealthofastronautswhooftenflyinorbit,andtheconstructionofa65.________(nation)spacelab,accordingtoZhou.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是某國際中學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校下周將舉辦一次主題為“關(guān)愛地球”的志愿活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：1．活動(dòng)目的；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；3.表達(dá)期盼。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AnActofNeighborlinessTheskiesweredark.Astrongwindwasblowinghard,cuttingmyfacelikeasharpknife.Rainfellinbigdropsandthunderandlightningflashedacrosstheskies.IshookwithcoldandfearasIwalkedhome,throughthestreamsofmuddywater.Somepeoplewererushingby,completelywetintheheavyrain.Alongtheway,Isawsomeschoolchildrenholdingtheirheavyschoolbagstightlyandrushinghome,Ialsosawthatsomeroadrepairworkhadbeenabandonedbyworkers.Obviously,theworkershadleftinahurrybecauseofthestorm.Therewerefewsignsanditwashardtoseewhatwasontheroad.Therewerepiecesofwoodandmetalanditlookedlikeaholehadbeendugandhurriedlycoveredwithboards.ImovedonbutsuddenlystoppedasIheardsomesounds.Itsoundedlikechildrencrying.Iquicklyturnedbackandwentbacktotheplacefromwherethesoundscame.Iwasfrightened!Tomysadness,Ifoundthattwosmallchildrenhadfallenintotheholeontheroad.Theboardshadmovedawaywiththeforceoftherushingwater.Icouldhardlyseethechildrenasitwasdarkallaroundme.ItoldthemthatIwasgoingtolookforhelp.Iknewtheneighborswell,andtheyallsharedasenseofneighborliness,willingtogiveahand.留意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。Irushedtothenearesthouse,Mr.Lee's,andtoldhimabouttheproblem.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hearingofwhathadhappened,thechildren'sparentswereinrelief.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第五單元測試第一部分聽力材料(Text1)W：WhendoyouthinkIcangohome，DrSmith?M：Well，youcameinonMondayandtodayisFriday.I'dsaythatyoucouldprobablyleavetomorrow,butIdon'twantyoutogobacktoworkforseveralweeks.(Text2)M：IthinkI'llgotoseethemovietonightinsteadofworkingonmypaper.“TrueLies”isonattheCapitalCinema.W：Iwouldn'tdothatifIwereyou.(Text3)W：What'sthematterwithyou,Harry?M：There'ssomethingwrongwithmystomach.Ifeelterrible.(Text4)M：I'vebeencoughingforsometime.Doyouthinkitserious?W：Yourillnesswascausedbysmoking.You'dbettergiveitup.(Text5)M：IhaveanappointmenttoseeDrGreenforaphysicalexamination.W：Pleasehavearest.She'sdoinganoperationrightnow.(Text6)M：Whichdietishealthier，theChinesedietorthedietofanyothercountry?W：TheChinesedietisconsideredtobehealthierthanthatofanyothercountry.M：Why?W：BecausetheChinesedietcontainsalotoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itisalsolowinfat.M：WhydolotsofChinesepeoplehavehealthyteeth?W：That'sbecausetheyeatlesssugar.M：Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddoifwewanttobehealthy?W：Weshouldhaveahealthydietandtakeplentyofexercise.M：Hmm，thereissomethinginwhatyouhavesaid.(Text7)W：Hereisthewinelist，Mike.M：Iwouldlikesomewine.W：Yes?Whatwillitbe?M：Ihatetoadmitthis.Ireallydon'tknowtoomuchaboutwine.W：MayImakeasuggestion?M:Yes,ofcourse.W：Whydon'tyouaskthewaiterforadvice?M：ThatwillbeOKaslongasitisn'ttooexpensive.(Text8)W:Goodmorning,sir.Welcometoourrestaurant.M：Goodmorning.W：Howmanypersons,please?M:Atableforthree,please.W：I'mafraidallourtablesaretaken,sir.Wouldyoumindwaitinguntiloneisfree?M：Well，howlongwillittake?W：I'mnotsure，sir.Ifyouareinahurry，wealsoservebreakfastattheCoffeeShop.M：That'stoomuchtrouble.I'llwait.W：MayIhaveyourname，please?M：Yes,it'sAnderson.W：Mr.Anderson.Thankyou.Couldyoutakeaseatoverthere?Iwillcallyouwhenatableisfree.M：Fine.Pleasedon'tforget.W：Iwon't,sir.(Text9)M：Goodmorning，DrNand'soffice.MayIhelpyou?W：Yes，I'dliketomakeanappointment.M：Allright.Haveyouseenthedoctorbefore?W：Yes，aboutthreeweeksago.M：What'stheproblem?W：Ihaveabadcough.M：Isee.HowaboutThursdayafternoonatthree?W：Thatwouldbefine.Thankyou.M：Canyouspellyournameforme，please?W：Nancy,N－A－N－C－Y,Nancy.M：OK.We'llseeyouThursdayafternoon.(Text10)Yourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat，isthemostimportantthingyouown，soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment.Theoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”isnotassillyassomepeoplethink.ThebodyneedsfruitandvegetablesbecausetheycontainvitaminC.Mostpeopletakeextravitaminsinpillform,believingthatthesewillmakethemhealthy.Butagooddietismadeupofnourishingfoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsyouneed.Thebodydoesn'tneedoruseextravitamins,sowhywastemoneyonthem?InthemodernWesternworld,manypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly.Theythrowanythingintotheirstomachs,eatinghurriedlyandcarelessly.Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.答案：1～5ABCBB6～10ACAAC11～15BCBCC16～20BACCB其次部分第一節(jié)A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了劍橋高校2024學(xué)年和2024學(xué)年的活動(dòng)信息。21．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Thesehalf-dayvisitswillbeheldthroughouttheyear,attimeswhenyoungpeoplearenotatschool.(這些半天的參觀將在全年實(shí)行，有時(shí)是年輕人不在學(xué)校的時(shí)候)”可知，參與者在SuperStarworkshops只能待半天。故選A項(xiàng)。22．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一部分“Ifyouarestudyingforyourpost-16qualificationsandareconsideringapplyingforCambridgeorwouldliketofindoutmoreaboutaspecificsubject(假如你正在為獲得16歲以上的學(xué)歷而學(xué)習(xí)，并且正在考慮申請(qǐng)劍橋高校，或者想了解更多關(guān)于某一特定學(xué)科的信息)”可知，16歲以上的學(xué)生活動(dòng)是特地針對(duì)劍橋高校申請(qǐng)者的。故選D項(xiàng)。23．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，文章采納了總分結(jié)構(gòu)，所以第一段是文章的中心段落；依據(jù)第一段“WeworkwithCambridgeCountyCouncil'sParticipationTeamtocreateopportunitiesforyoungpeopletovisittheUniversityandlearnmoreaboutit.Thefollowingeventsarescheduledforthe2024/2024academicyear.(我們與劍橋郡議會(huì)的參與團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，為年輕人創(chuàng)建參觀劍橋高校和更多了解它的機(jī)會(huì)。以下活動(dòng)將于2024/2024學(xué)年實(shí)行)”可知，文章主要介紹了2024/2024學(xué)年活動(dòng)的基本信息。由此推知，本文是為了宣揚(yáng)劍橋高校。故選B項(xiàng)。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述作者通過教女兒學(xué)開車，學(xué)會(huì)了與孩子共處溝通，增加了對(duì)她的了解，也學(xué)會(huì)了遇事冷靜專注，所以作為父母應(yīng)當(dāng)多花時(shí)間陪伴孩子。24．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Mydaughter,Mia,is16andlearningtodrive.(我的女兒米婭16歲，正在學(xué)開車)”和其次段“First,Miadidn'tknowhowtodriveatall.Shedidn'tevenknowwheretoputthekey.(首先，米婭根本不知道怎么開車。她甚至不知道把鑰匙放在哪里)”可知，Mia根本不會(huì)駕駛，車鑰匙插哪兒都不知道，所以可以推斷她是初學(xué)開車的。故選B項(xiàng)。25．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段“Ialsoenjoytheone-on-onetimewehavetogether.Wehavesomegoodconversations.Sofar,wehavecoveredherfriends'hairstylesandhowstressedshefeelsafterschool.Ienjoyedcommunicatingwithher.(我也很享受我們單獨(dú)相處的時(shí)間。我們聊得很開心。到目前為止，我們的溝通已經(jīng)涵蓋了她摯友的發(fā)型和她放學(xué)后的壓力。我喜愛和她溝通)”可知，作者喜愛手把手教女兒開車主要是因?yàn)槟芎团畠合嗵?、溝通并且了解女兒的學(xué)校生活和學(xué)習(xí)壓力。故選A項(xiàng)。26．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第七段“‘SLOWDOWN！’Iyelled,yanking(猛拉)thehandbrake(手剎).Westoppedthecarandsatinthedarkforaminute.‘Youcan'tgothatfast，’Isaid.‘Youdon'tknowenoughyet.’Iputmyhandonherhead,‘Idon'twantanythingtohappentoyou.’(‘慢點(diǎn)！’我喊道，并且猛拉手剎。我們停下車，在黑暗中坐了一會(huì)兒?！悴荒荛_那么快，’我說。‘你知道的還不夠多。’我把手放在她的頭上，‘我不希望你發(fā)生任何事?！?”可知，通過Mia開車太快作者的驚叫，剛好動(dòng)作限制以及后續(xù)勸慰等言行表明作者對(duì)此既感到驚訝又充溢關(guān)愛。故選D項(xiàng)。27．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段“Despitethesethings,I'vealsolearnedthatIenjoyteachingher.IthinkI'mprettygoodatit.IammuchcalmerthanIthoughtIwouldbe.(盡管如此，我也發(fā)覺我喜愛教她。我覺得我做得很好。我比我想象的要冷靜得多)”和全文內(nèi)容可知，作者通過代替妻子教女兒學(xué)開車，學(xué)會(huì)了與孩子共處溝通，增加了對(duì)孩子的了解，并且遇事學(xué)會(huì)冷靜專注，這些都讓作者喜愛上了與孩子相處，所以這個(gè)故事表明作為父母應(yīng)當(dāng)珍惜和孩子在一起的時(shí)間。故選C項(xiàng)。C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了目前沒有真正能治愈一般感冒的事實(shí)，說明了其科學(xué)緣由，并且介紹了一種可能真正治愈一般感冒的模型。或許，人們很快就會(huì)有治愈感冒的方法。28．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段的“Yethereisthetoughtruthaboutthecommoncold:nothingreallycuresit.”可知，然而，關(guān)于一般感冒有一個(gè)殘酷的事實(shí)：沒有什么方法能真正治愈它。由此推想，作者認(rèn)為一般感冒的流行療法沒有效果。C.Theyactuallyhavenoeffect.(它們事實(shí)上沒有什么效果)符合以上推想，故選C項(xiàng)。29．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段的“Theyattackthevirusbyattachingtoandchangingthesurfacestructuresofthevirus.”可知，它們通過附著和變更病毒的表面結(jié)構(gòu)來攻擊病毒。由此可知，抗病毒藥物通過變更感冒病毒的表面結(jié)構(gòu)起作用。B.Bychangingthesurfacestructuresofthecoldviruses.(通過變更感冒病毒的表面結(jié)構(gòu))符合以上說法，故選B項(xiàng)。30．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段的“Todothat,thedrugmustfitandlockintothevirusliketherightpieceofajigsaw(拼圖),whichmeansscientistshavetoidentifythevirusandbuilda3Dmodeltostudyitssurfacebeforetheycandesignanantiviraldrugthatiseffectiveenough.”可知，要做到這一點(diǎn)，這