新編英語（第四版）備課筆記教參第一冊Unit

UJhitjGoalsfHih^jiisti&RealiNatiOm

WhatYouShouldLearntoDo:UsefulSentences

1.Greetpeopleandgiveresponses:TalkingFacetoFaceandBeingAllEars

firstmeetingandmeetingagainA.Firstmeeting

j1.Hello,nicetomeetyou

＜；2Verypleased/gladtomeetyou,Mr.GreenWelcometoour

company.

;;3.Howdoyoudo?I'mJackRyan,asalesclerk

?4.Gladtomeetyou,Paul.Hereismycard.

J5.Howareyou.Jack?

J6.Pmfine,andyou?

:;7.Pleased/Gladtomeetyou,too.

{8.Thepleasureismine.

B.Meetingagain

J1.Hi,longtimenosee,Dick.

(2.Reallypleased/SogladtoseeyouagainHowareyou?

《3.Howisyourprojectgoing?

J4.Haventseenyouforages.How'severything?

;；5.Whatanicesurprise!Whatbringsyouhere?

;6.Howarethingsgoinginyourconpany?

i7.Hello,Susan.Hownicetomeetyouhere!

:;8.Howarethingswithyou?

i9.Howareyoudoing?

J10.JustdoingOK/fine.

j11.Not(too)bad.

J12.I'mfine/OK/reallygood/verywell/nottoogood/not

well.

J13.Havebeenbetter!

14.Notsogood.It'sgoingfine.

1

Exchangepersonalinformation:name/address/telephonenumber/job/study

Introducepeopletoeachother

Meetpeopleattheairport

Saygoodbyetoothers

TalkingFacetoFaceandBeingAll]Ears

1.TmMikeSmith.PleasecallmeMike.J

2.Hereismybusinesscard.?

3.Thisismybusinesscard.

4.Thankyou.Hereismine.

5.Tiltakedownyoure-mailaddress.；；

6.Thisismymobilephonenumber.

7.Pleasecallmeore-mailmeifyou卜needanyhelp,

8.I'mafreshman/firstyearstudentat)thiscollege.

9.Mymajoriscomputerscience.(

10.1majorinengineering.

TalkingFacetoFaceandBeingAll]Ears

1.Howdoyoudo,ProfessorLu?I'mJRichardWashington.PleasecallmeRichard.

2.Howdoyoudo,Mr.Li?I'mJackGreenfromZhonghuaTechnicalSchool.

3.Hello,Bill.Doyourememberme?；

4.Mr.Ballman,allowmetointroduce{myself.MynameisLiTiegang,managerofthecompany.

5.TmRobertMillerfromCanada.

6.Letmeintroducemyself

27.Hello,mayIintroducemyself?

8.Beforewestart,Iwouldliketointroducemyselffirst.

9.WouldyoupleaseintroducemetoMrJohnson?

10.Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhothatmanis?

TalkingFacetoFaceandBeingAllEars

Hello,areyouProf.SmithfromtheUnitedStates?

Hi,areyouMissMaryGreen?I'mLiHongfromForeignLanguageSchool.

Howdoyoudo,Mr.White?Mymanagerhasaskedmetomeetyouattheairport.

Howwasthejourney?

Didyouhaveagoodtrip?

WaseverythingOKonyourtrip?

Letmehelpyouwithyourluggage.AndIhaveacarwaitingforusoutside.

TalkingFacetoFaceandBeingAllEars

1.Goodbye.

Bye.

Solong.

t'4.Speakingoftime,I'vegottorun.

5.Seeyounexttime.

6.Haveagoodday.

7.Pleased/Gladtohavemetyou.

8.Takecare.

9.rdliketosaygoodbyetoyou.

10.1mustbeoffnow.

11.Ithasbeennicetomeetyou.

12.Ifsbeenapleasure.

13.Seeyoulater.

Greetpeopleindifferentlanguages

MaintainingaSharpEye

7.Writeabusinesscard

TryingYourHand

Format

Languagefeatures

UnitSectionsInvolved

WhatYouShouldKnowAbout

Etiquetteofmeetingandintroducingpeople

TryingYourHand

2.Etiquetteofexchangingbusinesscard

WritingSentencesandReviewingGrammar

3.Basicsentencestructures

MaintainingaSharpEye3

PassagesI&II

<SECTIONITalkingFacetoFace

ImitatingMini-Talks

1Workinpairs.Practicethefollowingmini-talksaboutgreetingandintroducingpeople.

(Open.)

2Workinpairsandactoutthetasksbyfollowingtheabovemini-talks.

Keyforreference:

1.Task:MeetProf.Watersattheairport.

A:Howdoyoudo,Prof.Waters?『myourinterpreter(翻譯),LiHong.

B:Howdoyoudo,LiHong?Nicetomeetyou.

A:WelcometoChina.

B:Thankyouforcomingtomeetme.

KeyandTranslation

ActingouttheTasks

2.Task:Exchangebusinesscards

withMr.Green.

A:Pleasedtomeetyou,Mr.Green.Hereismybusinesscard.

B:Thankyou.Ah,soyouareLiuMing.

A:Yes,I'llbeyourtourguideforthenextcoupleofdays.

B:Ifsnicetomeetyou.Hereismycard.

3.Task:IntroduceanEnglishteachertoyourclassmate.

A:Hello,Lily.ThisisMrs.Smith,ournewEnglishteacher.

B:Howdoyoudo,Mrs.Smith?Welcometoourschool.

C:Thankyou.Oh,thecampusisbeautiful.

B:Yes.MayIinviteyoutohaveacupofteatogether?

4.Task:Greetyourbusinesspartner,Mr.Johnson,atatradefair.

A:Hello,Mr.Johnson.Nicetomeetyouagainatthetradefair.

B:Hi,Zhang.Howarethingswithyou?

A:Fine.Wehavebroughtanewproducttothefair.

B:Great!I'meagertoseeit.

5.Takeleaveandsaygoodbyetoyourhostess,Mrs.Waters.

A:Hello,Mrs.Waters.We'vegottoleavenow.

B:Whysoearly?Ihavegotsomeniceteaforyou.

A:No,thankyou.It'stimeweleft.

B:OK.Thenseeyoutomorrow.

StudyingBusinessCards

3Businesscardsareveryusefulfor

introducingpeople.Readthefollowingcardscarefullyandtrytousetheinformationtopracticeshort

dialogues.

TheChineseVersion

樣例1

oftheSample:

匹茲堡州立大學

社會語言學系

邁克爾?布林博士

系主任

地址：堪薩斯州匹茲堡市南大街1701號匹茲堡州立大學

郵編：KS66762

電話：316-231-2750

電由F：alright@263.net

傳真：316-231-2756

4

FollowingSampleDialogues

4Readthefollowingsampledialoguesandtrytoperformyourowntasks.

(Open.)

5ImagineyouaremeetinganEnglishteacherfromtheUSAattheairport.Readaloudthefollowing

dialoguewithyourpartnerbyputtinginthemissingwords.

Key:1.Robert2.Thankyou3.pleasure4.Hereis

5.thisis6.Howdoyoudo7.callme8.journey

UUCCOMUe私,

樣例2

濱海電子有限公司

李鐵剛

PuttingLanguagetoUse

地址：濱海市長江路50號

電子郵件：ltg6@

電話：0411-4673XXXX

手機：1362512XXXX

9.thehotel10.verykind

6Imagineyouareanewemployeeatajointventure.Mr.Smithisthegeneralmanagerthere.You

meethimforthefirsttimeatthecompany冶canteen.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothecluesgiven

inthebrackets.Thenactitoutwithyourpartner.

Key:1.Excuseme

2.Oh,yes.Howdoyoudo,Mr.Smith?MynameisLiYing

3.Welcometoourcompany

4.youarethegeneralmanager

5.Hereismycard

6.Thankyou

7.Mye-mailaddressisl-i-y-i-n-g-@-yahoo-dot-com-dot-cn

5

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?SECTIONIIBeingAH?

Earsmunication

LearningSentencesforWorkplaceCommunication

1Listento10sentencesforworkplacecommunicationcross-referencedwiththeirChinese

translations.

Script:1)Hello,nicetomeetyou.Mrs.Waters.2)Excuseme,areyouMr.Green

fromEngland?3)I'mJackGreenfromCanada.Hereismycard.4)Gladtomeetyou,

Paul.Hereismycard.5)Howareyou,Jack?Nicetoseeyouagain.6)Welcometo

ourcollege,Dick.7)Hi,longtimenosee.Doyourememberme?8)Whatasurprise

toseeyouhere.9)Oh,ifsyou,PresidentKong.Nicetoseeyouagain.

10)MynameisRichardWashington.PleasecallmeRichard.

2ListentothefollowingsentencesforworkplacecommunicationinColumnAandmatch

eachonewithitsChineseversioninColumnB.

Script:1)Howareyou?Nicetomeetyou.2)Hello,thisisProfessorKong,our

president.3)Hi!MynameisPeterGreen.Gladtomeetyou.4)Hello,John.Soglad

toseeyouagain.5)Goodmorning,Mr.Smith.Howareyoudoing?6)Hi!Jack.Do

youstillrememberme?7)MayIintroducemysistertoyou?8)Whatasurpriseto

seeyouhere.9)Welcometoourcollege.Thisismycard.

10)AreyouMr.BlackfromAmerica?Key:1-h,2-j,3-e,4-a,5-g,6-b,7-i,

8-c,9-d,10-f

3Listento6sentencesforworkplacecommunicationandchoosetheirrightresponses.

Script:1)Howdoyoudo?2)Hi,Tom.Howareyou?3)Hello,Mary.I'dlikeyoutomeet

Mark.4)Hello.Letmeintroducemyself.IamLinda.5)Letmeintroducethenewprofessor

toyou.

6,

6)Doyouthinkwe'vemetbefore?

Key:1)A)2)A)

6；Listentoadialogueanddecode

themessag舒稠nding。歌t&correctchoicesinthejacketsaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.

HandlingaDialogue

Script:

Key:1.Thomson2.third-year3.pleasure

4.program5.master's6.touch

5Nowlistentoashortspeech/talkandfilluptheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.

Thewordsinbracketswillgiveyousomehints.Script:Goodmorning,everyone.

IfsmyhonortointroduceProfessorWaterstoyou.{Applause)Professor.

WatersisfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.ShewillteachusEnglishthis

term.ProfessorWatersisanexperiencedteacher.ShehastaughtEnglishin

manydifferentcountries.Sheisaverygoodteacherandsheisreallyanexpert

inEnglishteaching.Sheistheauthorofanumberofbooksinthis

Dialogue

Lin:Hi!Areyounewhere?

John:Yes.Tmanoverseasstudent.Thisismyfirstyearhere.

Lin:MynameisLin,athird-yearstudent.

John:Howdoyoudo,Lin?FmJohnThomsonfromEngland.

Lin:Howdoyoudo?It'sagreatpleasuretomeetyou,John.Filgoto

Englandtofurthermystudyforamaster'sdegree.

John:I'mhereformyChineseprogram.Perhapswecouldhelpeachother.

Lin:Yeah,John.Ifyouneedanyhelp,feelfreetotellme.

UnderstandingaShortSpeech/Talk

Lin:Areyouonline?

John:Yes,Iam.

Lin:Mye-mailaddressislin@.

John:Mineisjohn@.Lefskeepintouch.

Lin:OK.Byefornow,John.

John:Bye-bye,Lin.It'snicetohavemetyou.

field.So,itisapleasureforustohaveherasourEnglishteacherhere.Now,

lefs

welcomehertosayafewwordstous!{Clapping)Key:1.ProfessorWaters

2.theUnitedStatesofAmerica

3.thisterm4.inmanydifferentcountries

5.Englishteaching6.anumberofbooks

7.ourEnglishteacher8.afewwords

6Listentothespeech/talkagainandcompletetheinformationinColumnAwiththerightchoicesin

ColumnB.

Key:1.c2.a3.b4.a5.c

<SectionIIITrying

YourHand

PracticingAppliedWriting

1Readthefollowing

twosamplesof

全國就業(yè)、教育與培訓委員會主席BusinessCardsand

learntowriteyour

邁克爾?史密斯教授

own.

地址：澳大利亞堪培拉市法雷爾公寓12號9880信箱1.TheChinese

郵編：ACT2601Versionofthe

電話：62-267-7362Samples:

傳真：62-267-7360

電由F：mismi2002@

UnitOKA4

樣例2

濱海市政府外事處

李亞楠博士

副處長/英文翻譯

地址：濱海市北京街10號

郵編：116000

傳真：0411-2655XXXX

電話：0411-2655XXXX

電郵：lyn001@163.com

2.OneMoreSampleofBusinessCard:

LinguisticsDepartment

PittsburghStateUniversity

Dr.AllenAlright(Dean)

Address:1701SouthBroadway,PittsburghStateUniversity,

Pittsburgh.KS66762

Tel.:316-231-2750

E-mail:alright@263.net

Fax:316-231-2756

TranslatethefollowingbusinesscardintoChinese,usingthedatabanki

Workbookforreference.

濱海市電子有限公司

李鐵剛

軟件部經理/電子工程師

地址：濱海市長江路50號

郵編：116023

電話：04U-4673XXXX

傳真：0411-4708Xxxx

電由I5：ltg6@263.com

2.OneMoreSampleofBusinessCard:

2TranslatethefollowingbusinesscardintoChinese,usingthedatabankintheWorkbookforreference.

LinguisticsDepartment

PittsburghStateUniversity

Dr.AllenAlright(Dean)

Address:1701SouthBroadway,PittsburghStateUniversity,

Pittsburgh.KS66762

TeL:316-231-2750

E-mail:alright@263.net

Fax:316-231-2756

3WriteanEnglishbusinesscardaccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.

4Fillinthe

InternationalExchangeDepartmentpassportwith

BinhaiInternationalBusinessCollegeyourown

LuYangpersonal

Director/ProfessorofEnglishinformation,

Address:No.98XiJnanRoad,BinhaiCityusingthedata

Postcode:116023bank.

TeL:0411-4708XXXX

(Open.)

E-mail:fli603@263.com

Mobile:1361431XXXX

WritingSentences

andReviewing

Grammar

5Analyzethefollowingsentencestoseewhich'

patterntheybelongto.

屬y:1)主+謂+狀2)主+謂+賓

3)主+系+表4)主+謂+直賓+間賓

5)主+謂+賓+狀6)主+謂+賓+賓補7)Therebe句式

6Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.

Key:1)Themanagerpreparessomebeautifulgiftsforthem.

2)Couldyoutellmesomethingabouttheirculturalbackground?

3)Mr.Wanghasleftadeepimpressionupontheirminds.

4)Dotheyalwayswavegoodbyetoyouinaninformalway?/Dotheyalways

waveyougoodbyeinaninformalway?

5)Therearealwayssomepeopletalkinghappilyinthe

park.

6)Thereissomewaterinthe

glass.

7)OnthedoorthereisabigredChineseword“Happiness"./Thereisabigred

o

r

d“Happiness”.

8)Thegirllookedatthesmallanimalwith

pleasure.

10

9)Hegavehersomelovelyflowers./Hegavesomelovelyflowerstoher.

10)Therearealwaysmanycarsrunninginthestreetsnowadays.

U就。骯〃

7TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

Key:1)WeoftenpreparesomeChinesefoodforourforeignfriends.2)Canyougivemesome

help?/Canyoudomeafavor?3)Lefsreserveforhimaquietroominthehotel.

4)LiLiteachesMr.GreenChineseeverymorning.5)PleasecallmeDavid.6)Doyou

oftensende-mailstoyourparents?7)Therearequiteafewnewwordsinthistext.

WriteandDescribeaPicture

8Writeashort

passageofabout100words

totellastoryoraboutan

eventrelatedtothepicturegivenbelow.Someusefulwordsandphraseshavebeen

providedtohelpyou.Youmaystartthepassagewiththesentence:ChineseNewYearis

alsoknownasSpringFestival.

Key:ChineseNewYearisalsoknownasSpringFestival,asitisthefirstdayof

anew

yearaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar.Thisfestivalhasbeenregardedas

themostimportanttraditionalholidaybyChinesepeople,homeandabroad.Many

specialcustomsforthefestivalhavebeendeveloped.Payinganewyearcallis

oneofthem.Onthisday,newgreetingsaregivenwithauniquegesture.People

willalwaysbowtoeachotherwiththeirhandsclaspedwhileofferingtheirbest

wishesforahappierandmore

prosperousnew

Ihf6rma命n]ReiMed㈣tKejRQad曲弟加s.a學)

y

e

ar.

<SectionIVMaintainingaSharpEye

PassageI

EnglishExpressionsBorrowedfromFrench

Overthelongyears,theEnglishlanguagehasborrowedagreatnumberofFrenchwordsor

expressions.SomeofthemhavebeensoabsorbedinEnglishthatspeakersmightnotrealizetheir

origin.Otherexpressionslike“fauxpafhaveretainedtheir“Frenchness”,withwhichspeakers

tendtosoundmodern.Theseexpressionsareoftenwritteninitalics.Thefollowingareafew

FrenchexpressionswhicharecommonlyusedinEnglish.

1.FauxPas:Itreferstoasociallyawkwardortactlessact,afoolishmistake,something

thatshouldnotbedone.失禮

11

■

2.aupair'.Aforeignfemalestudentwhoworksforafamily(cleaningand/or

teachingthechildren)inexchangeforroomandboard.幫助料理家務換取住宿的外國女

學生

3.Bonapp^tit:TheclosestEnglishequivalentis“Enjoyyourmeal”.用餐愉快

4.espritdecorps'.Itissimilartougroupspirit"or"morale”.團隊精神

5.rendez-vous\InEnglishitmeans“goto”.Itcanbeusedasanounoraverb.

約會

6.RSVP\ThisabbreviationstandsforRepondez,s'ilvousplait,whichmeans

"Respond,please”.敬請回復

7.bonvoyage',awayofsayinggoodbyeandwishinggoodluck一路平安

snces

Langiiagej^piiitsj

isaremissedopportunitiesfor

3rb'spastparticipleusedhere

asanadjective.Therepeateduseofthesamewordcouldbringoutastrongereffect.

Translation:錯失了聯系就錯失了商機。Example:Canabrokenheartbebrokentwice?

?

2.(Para.2)Nothavingyourcardscanbeseenasbeingunpreparedtomarket

yourselfandyourbusiness.Analysis:Nothavingyourcardsisagerundphraseused

asthesubjectofthesentence.Notisputinfrontofthegerundtomakeitsnegative

form.Beingunpreparedisalsoagerundusedasthesubjectcomplement.

Translation:不帶名片可被視為沒有做好推介自己和推銷業(yè)務的準備。Example:Nottrying

atallismuchworsethantryingwithoutsuccess.

3.(Para.2)Don'tstartthatnewcontactleavingthemthinking“thatpersonis

alreadyunprepared".Analysis:Leavingthemthinkingisaparticipialphrase,

indicatingaconcomitant(伴隨的)adverbialofresult.

Translation:千萬別在開始新的交往時就讓人覺得“這家伙就沒打算同我交往”。Example:

Let'ssteerourshipwithhope,leavingfearbehind.

4.(Para.2frombottom)Askyournetworktonetworkwithandforyoualsobyhanding

outafew!Analysis:Thewordnetworkisrepeatedtomakeanemphasis.Noticethatthe

firstnetworkisanounwhilethesecondaverb.Thesentencecanbere-writtenas"Ask

yournetworktonetworkwithyouandnetworkforyoualsobyhandingoutafewofyour

namecards.n

Translation:請求你所結交的人同你一起聯絡并為你發(fā)出幾張名片！Example:Tosawasaw

withanothersaw.Tocanacanintoanothercan.

12

2ImportantWords

1.marketv.engageinthecommercialpromotion,sale,ordistributionof（在市場

上）推銷

e.g.Thecompanyismarketingitsnewlineofbeautyproducts.Thefirmmarkets

variouskindsofhouseholdappliances.

2.unprepareda.lackingintellectualequipment無準備的；不愿意的

e.g.Heisstillunpreparedtostandonhisownfeet.Studentsfromthesouthare

oftenunpreparedforthecoldclimate.

3.go-goa.energeticandactive精力充沛的；活躍的

e.g.Heattractedagroupofgo-goyoungtorunhiselection.Youcanneverstop

onceyoustepintothisgo-gosociety.

4.tipn.ausefulpieceofadvice提示，小貝占土

e.g.ThebookshowshowtoprepareaCVandgivestipsonapplyingforjobs.Here

aresomeusefultipsforcentralheating.

5.employv.engageorhireforwork雇用，聘用

e.g.Thejointventure（合資企業(yè)）employsnearlyathousandworkers.Iprefertogetemployed

inastate-ownedcompany.

6.updatev.bringuptodate;supplywithrecentinformation更新，獲取最新信息

e.g.Ournewneighborisupdatedthekitchenintheoldhouse.Thein-servicetrainingcenter

isforpeople