2017屆中考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)檢測10

第三部分題型四類型二A遠(yuǎn)離校園暴力In2015,manyschoolviolence(校園暴力)caseshappenedinChinashockedpeople.Onetypicalcaseisthatastudentwasbeatentodeathbyover20studentsinShandongProvince.AnotheroneisthatalittleboywasbeatenandhurtbysomejuniorhighschoolstudentsinZhejiangProvince.InJiangxiSchoolsshouldbesafeandstudentsshouldbeprotected.Whydidsomanyschoolviolencehappen?Accordingtoresearches,twomainlyreasonscausedtheviolence.Thefirstfactor(因素)isemotionalreason.Teenagerswouldhavesomeproblemscommunicatingwithothers.Someimproperwordsorbehaviorsmayleadtoafight,especiallyforsomestudentswhoarenotgoodatstudy.Adultssometimestakelesscareofsome“badstudents”andtheywouldbeworse.Manyunimportantdetailsindailylifecouldcausebadresults.Thesecondfactorissomekindof“authority”inthestudentsgroups.Inthiscase,therearealwayssome“l(fā)eaders”andothersjustfollowtheorder.Itmakesviolenceworse.Whatcanbedonetostopschoolviolence?Wecantrybestfromthefollowingparts.Firstly,parentsshouldtakepartin.Givechildrenenoughattentionandberesponsiblefortheireducation.It'smoreimportantthanjustgivingthemenoughmaterials.Theyshouldshowthemhowtogetalongwithothersandlearntorespecteachother.Secondly,schooleducationshouldbeimproved.Everystudentshouldbetreatedequally.Adultsshouldn'tjustcareforgoodgrades.Thirdly,thesocietyshouldcreateahealthyenvironmentfortheyoungtogrowup.(B)1.WhathappenedinShandongA．Onelittleboywasbeatenandhurtbysomejuniorhighschoolstudents.B．Onestudentwasbeatentodeathbyover20students.C．Onegirlwasbeatenbadlybyyoungergirlsatschool.D．Hundredsofstudentshadabigfightinaforest.(A)2.Accordingtosomeresearches,thereare________factorscausedschoolviolence.A．two B．threeC．four D．five(D)3.Whatshouldparentsdotohelpstopschoolviolence?A．Givechildrenenoughmaterials.B．Givechildrenmorepressure.C．Askteachersforhelp.D．Paymoreattentionandcommunicatewithchildreneveryday.(B)4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthepassage?A．管理機(jī)構(gòu) B．權(quán)威C．當(dāng)局 D．職權(quán)(C)5.WhichofthestatementisTRUE?A．Therewerefewschoolviolencecaseshappenedin2015.B．Teachersandparentsonlycareforgrades.C．Teenagersshouldlearntogetalongwithothersandrespecteachother.D．Onlyschoolshouldberesponsibleforchildren'seducation.【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。2015年，校園暴力案件屢屢發(fā)生，令人震驚。本該是一片凈土的校園里為何頻發(fā)傷害事件？相關(guān)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)生校園暴力主要有兩方面因素：學(xué)生的情緒因素和群體煽動性因素。而家庭、學(xué)校以及整個社會對此都有責(zé)任，只有共同努力，才能制止校園暴力?！敬鸢妇觥?．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句“Onetypicalcaseisthat…inShandongProvince.”可知選B。2．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三句“Accordingtoresearches,twomainlyreasonscausedtheviolence.”可知選A。3．D判斷推理題。由第三段第五句“It'smoreimportantthanjustgivingthemenoughmaterials.”可知A項錯誤。B、C選項未提及。故選D。4．B詞義猜測題。由下文“therearealwayssome‘leaders'andothersjustfollowtheorder.”可推知此處指的是學(xué)生團(tuán)體中的一些“權(quán)威”。故選B。5．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句“In2015,manyschoolviolence…”可知A項錯誤；選項B“only”一詞太過絕對；由第三段第三句“Firstly,parentsshouldtakepartin…Secondly,schooleducationshouldbeimproved…Thirdly,thesocietyshould…”可知孩子的教育是家庭、學(xué)校及社會共同承擔(dān)的，故D項錯誤。BOnceuponatime,therewasayoungmannamedXieDuanwhowasafarmer.Hewashard-workingandheworkedonthefarmeveryday.Oneday,whenhewasworking,hefoundalargeviviparid(田螺)onthefarm.Hetookithome,keptitinavat(水缸)andtookcareofiteveryday.Threeyearspassed,XieDuanwasstillsingle(單身的).Oneday,whenhereturnedhome,hefoundthatabigdinnerhadbeenprepared.Hewastoohungrytothinktwiceandenjoyedthedeliciousdishes.Thenextday,whenhegothomethedinnerhadbeendoneagain.Thehousehadbeencleanedup,too.Helookedaroundandfoundnobody.Hewaspuzzled,buthecouldn'tmeetthepersonwhohelpeddothesechores.HethoughtitmightbeMrsLi,akind-heartedneighbor.Sohewenttothank.However,shedidn'tdoit.XieDuandecidedtofindoutbyhimself.Thenextmorning,hepretendedtogooutbuthecamebacksecretly.Tohissurprise,abeautifulgirlcameoutofthevatandthenbegantomakedinneranddothecleaning.Finallyshecamebacktothevat.Afterthreedays,XieDuancouldn'tstopshowingupandaskingheraboutthereason.Infactshewasafairy.XieDuancaredforhersomuch.Shewassomovedthatshefellinlovewiththisdiligentyoungman.Heardaboutthis,XieDuanwasveryexcited.Thentheygotmarriedandlivedahappylife.(B)1.WhichisTRUEaboutXieDuan?A．XieDuanboughtaviviparidwhenhewasworking.B．XieDuanfoundaviviparidonthefarmwhenhewasworking.C．XieDuanmetabeautifulgirlwhenhewasworking.D．XieDuangaveaviviparidtohisneighbor.(C)2.WhathappenedwhenXieDuancamehomesomedayafterthreeyears?A．MrsLiwashelpingmakedinnerforhim.B．Athiefwasathishome.C．Abigdinnerhadbeenprepared.D．Agirlwasmakingdinner.(A)3.HowdidXieDuanfindoutwhathappened?A．Hesecretlyreturnedhomeandmetthepersonwhohelpedhim.B．Heaskedhisfriendtogotohishomeandfoundout.C．HeaskedhisneighborMrsLiforhelp.D．Heaskedhismothertofindout.(C)4.WhydidthefairyfellinlovewithXieDuan?A．Becausehewasrich.B．Becausehewashandsome.C．Becausehewashard-workingandwarm-hearted.D．Becauseshewastoooldtomarryone.(D)5.Whatdowelearnfromthisstory?A．Anyonewhoworkshardwillmarrygoodness.B．Afarmerwillmarryabeautifulwoman. C．Allviviparidswillturntobebeautifulgirls.D．Ifyouarekindandworkhard,youwillliveahappylife.【文章大意】本文是一篇神話故事。善良勤勞的農(nóng)夫撿回了一個田螺精心飼養(yǎng)。田螺化身為美麗的仙子來回報農(nóng)夫。以此告訴我們：凡是付出總會有回報?！敬鸢妇觥?．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句中“whenhewasworking,hefoundalargeviviparid(田螺)onthefarm”可知選B。2．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一、二句“Threeyearspassed，…h(huán)efoundthatabigdinnerhadbeenprepared.”可知選C。3．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句“Thenextmorning,hepretendedtogooutbuthecamebacksecretly…”可知選A。4．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段倒數(shù)第四句“Shewassomovedthatshefellinlovewiththisdiligentyoungman.”可知選C。5．D推理判斷題。通過上下文可知勤勞善良的人總會有好的回報。CDearDrKnow，Iamwritingthislettertoaskyouforhelp.Itriedmybesttodealwithmyproblemsbuttherearestillthreebigtroublesboremealot.Couldyouhelpmeout?ThefirstoneisthatIcouldn'thandlemyrelationshipwithmyroommates.Ilivewiththreeotherboys.Theylikeplayingcomputergamesallday.Sometimestheyevensmokeinthebedroom.Theymaketheroomamess.Oneofthemoftenasksmetolendhimmoneybuthenevergivesback.TheyarekindtomebutIcan'thaveagoodrest.However,Idon'tknowwhattodo.ThesecondoneisthatIhavetroublelearningmyFrench.Iamgoodatgrammarandhandwriting.ButIamafraidtospeakinpublic.MyteachersuggestedmetopracticewithFrenchmenbutIfailedit.IwouldliketosaysomethinginfrontofastrangerbutIalwaysfeelnervous.ThethirdoneisthatIhaveabadtimeathome.Ontheonehand,myparentslovemeverymuch.Ontheotherhand,theypushmealot.TheywishmetogotothebestseniorhighschoolinourcityandthengotoOxfordUniversity.Sotheyalwaysaskmetolearnmoreafterschool.Iamsotiredandexhausted.However,Idon'twanttoletWhatshouldIdo?Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yourssincerely，Jack(A)1.WhydoesJackwritealettertoDrKnow?A．Toaskhimforhelp.B．Toborrowmoneyfromhim.C．Hisparentsaskhimtodoit.D．Hisroommatesaskhimtodoit.(C)2.HowmanyproblemsdoesJackwanttodealwith?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Four(D)3.WhatareproblemsofJack'sroommates?A．Theyplaycomputergamesallday.B．Theysometimessmoke.C．Theydon'tcleanuptheroom.D．Allofabove.(C)4.WhathappenedbetweenJackandhisparents?A．Theyalwaysquarrel.B．Theydon'ttalktoeachother.C．Hisparentsgivehimtoom