黑龍江省2016-2017學(xué)年高一英語上冊期中考試題

齊齊哈爾市實驗中學(xué)2016-2017學(xué)年度高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題本試卷滿分150分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whydoesn’tthemanwearhisyellowshirt?A.It’smissing. B.Twobuttonsareoffit. C.Hedoesn’tlikeit.2.Howmuchdoesthewomanweighnow?A.147pounds. B.153pounds. C.160pounds.3.Whereistheleathersofanow?A.Inthestudy. B.Inthelivingroom. C.Inthediningroom.4.Whatarethespeakerswaitingtobuy?A.Concerttickets. B.Movietickets. C.Sportsgametickets.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.MrSmith’sfamily. B.MrSmith’shobbies. C.MrSmith’slifestyle.第二節(jié)(共l5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whenwillthestudentsarriveinthemuseum?A.Atabout8:00a.m. B.Atabout9:00a.m. C.Atabout10:00a.m.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthetrip?A.Expectant. B.Worried.C.bored.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Ataparty.B.Onaroad. C.Inahospital.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hishandwasinjured.B.Hislegwasbroken.C.Hecausedanaccident.聽第8段材料，回答第11至12題10.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Arepairman.B.Asalesman. C.Ahouseowner.11.What’sthematterwiththeoven(烤箱)?A.Itcan’tgethot. B.Itcan’tbeturnedoff. C.Itcan’tbeturnedon.12.Whatdoesthemanoffertodowiththeoven?A.Changeanewone.B.Trytofixithimselffirst.C.Takeittotherepairshop.聽第9段材料，回答第13至l6題。13.Whatdoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inastore. C.Inafactory.14.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Arepairman.B.Acleaner. C.Adeskclerk.15.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makingcomplaints. B.Demandinganapology. C.Askingforsomeadvice.16.Whatisthemanlike?A.Unfriendly.B.Patient. C.Careless.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatcansmokingcause?A.Headaches. B.Badbreath. C.Lowbloodpressure.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisalarming(令人擔(dān)憂的)?A.Manypeoplehavediedofsmoking.B.Passivesmokingdoesharmtopeople.C.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplelikesmoking.19.What’sthemainideaofthelawpassedrecently?A.Youngpeoplearen’tallowedtosmoke.B.Smokingisn’tallowedinallrestaurants.C.Cigarettesaren’tallowedtoselltotheyouth.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeech?A.Togivesomeinformationonsmoking.B.Topersuadesmokerstogiveupsmoking.C.Tointroduceanewlawaboutsmoking.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié) (共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMyelderbrotherSteve,intheabsenceofmyfatherwhodiedwhenIwassix,gavemeimportantlessonsinvaluesthathelpedmegrowintoanadult.Forinstance,Stevetaughtmetofacetheresultsofmybehavior.OncewhenIreturnedintearsfromaSaturdaybaseballgame,itwasStevewhotookthetimetoaskmewhathappened.WhenIexplainedthatmybaseballhadsoaredthroughMrs.Holt’sbasementwindow,breakingtheglasswithacrash,Steveencouragedmetoapologizetoher.Afterall,IshouldhavebeenplayingintheparkdownFifthStreetandnotinthepathbetweenbuildings.AlthoughmykneesknockedasIexplainedtoMrs.Holt,Iofferedtopayforthewindowfrommypocketmoneyifshewouldreturnmyball.IalsolearnedfromStevethatpersonalproperty(財產(chǎn))isasacredthing.AfterIfoundashinysilverpeninmyfifth-gradeclassroom,Iwantedtokeepit,butSteveexplainedthatitmightbeimportanttosomeoneelseinspiteofthefactthatithadlittlevalue.HeremindedmeofhowmuchI’dhatetolosetosomeoneelsethesmalldogmyfathercarvedfromapieceofcheapwood.Ireturnedthepentomyteacher,Mrs.Davids,andstillrememberedthesmellofherperfumeasshepattedmeontheshoulder.YetofalltheinstructionsStevegaveme,hisrespectforlifeisthemostvividinmymind.WhenIwastwelve,IkilledanoldbrownsparrowintheyardwithaBBgun.Excitedwithmyskill,IscreamedtoStevetocomefromthehousetotakealook.Ishallneverforgetthewayhestoodforalongmomentandstaredatthebirdontheground.Theninadead,quietvoice,heasked,“Didithurtyoufirst,Mark?”Ididn’tknowwhattoanswer.Hecontinuedwithhiseyesfirm,“Theonlytimeyoushouldeventhinkofhurtingalivingthingiswhenithurtsyoufirst.Andthenyouthinkalong,longtime.”Ireallyfeltterriblethen,butthatmomentstandsoutasthemostimportantlessonmybrothertaughtme.21.Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?A.TherelationshipbetweenmarkandSteve.B.TheimportantlessonMarklearnedinschoolC.Steve’simportantroleinmark’sgrowingprocess.D.MarkandSteve’srespectforlivingthings.22.Inthestoryaboutthepen,whichofthefollowinglessonsdidSteveteachhis brother?A.Respectforpersonalproperty.B.Respectforlife.C.Sympathyforpeoplewithproblems.D.Thevalueofhonesty.23.Accordingtothewriter,whichwasthemostimportantlessonStevetaughthis youngbrother?A.Respectforlivingthings. B.Responsibilityforone’sactions.C.Thevalueofthehonesty. D.Careforthepropertyofothers.BBecauseplantscannotmoveortalk,mostpeoplebelievethattheyhavenofeelingsandthattheycannotreceivesignalsfromoutside.However,thismaynotbecompletelytrue.Peoplewhostudiedplantshavefoundoutthatplantscarryasmallelectricalcharge(電荷).Itispossibletomeasurethischargewithasmallpieceofequipmentcalled“galvanometer”.Thegalvanometerisplacedonaleafoftheplant,anditrecordsanychangesintheelectricalfieldoftheleaf.Humanshaveasimilarfieldwhichcanchangewhenweareshockedorfrightened.AmancalledBacksterusedagalvanometerforhisstudiesofplantsandwasverysurprisedathisresults.Hefoundthatifhehadtwoormoreplantsinaroomandhebegantodestroyoneofthem--perhapsbypullingoffitsleavesorbypullingitoutofitspot－thenthegalvanometerontheleavesoftheotherplantsshowedachangeintheelectricalfield.Itseemedasiftheplantsweresignallingafeelingofshock.ThishappenednotonlywhenBacksterstartedtodestroyplants,butalsowhenhedestroyedotherlivingthingssuchasinsects(昆蟲).Backstersaidthattheplantsalsoknewifsomeonehaddestroyedalivingthingsomedistanceaway,becausetheysignalledwhenamanwhohadjustcutdownatreeenteredtheroom.Anotherscientist,namedSauvin,achievedsimilarresultstoBackster’s.Hekeptgalvanometersfixedonhisplantsallthetimeandcheckedregularlytoseewhattheplantsweredoing.Ifhewasoutoftheoffice,hetelephonedtofindoutaboutthesignalstheplantsweresending.Inthisway,hefoundthattheplantsweresendingoutsignalsattheexacttimeswhenhefeltstrongpleasureorpain.Infact,Sauvincouldcauseachangeintheelectricalfieldofhisplantsoveradistanceofafewmilessimplybythinkingaboutthem.24.Backsterwassurprisedattheresultsofhisstudiesbecause_____.A.hedestroyedaninsectB.hedestroyedaplantbypullingoffitsleavesC.hefoundthatplantscouldexpressfeelingsofshockD.hefoundthatplantscouldmoveandspeakafterall25.Theplantssentoutsignals_____.A.onlywhenBacksterStartedtodestroyplantsB.whenBacksterdestroyedplantsorotherlivingthingsC.onlywhenhedestroyedthingssuchasinsectsD.onlywhenBacksterplacedthegalvanometerontheleavesoftheplants26.ThescientistcalledSauvin_____.A.didnotagreewithBackster’sideasB.didnotgetthesamesortofresultsasBacksterdidC.gotdifferentresultsfromBackster’sD.foundoutsomeofthesamethingsthatBacksterdid27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Sauvincouldmakehisplantssendoutsignalssomedistanceaway.B.Atreewillsignalwhenithasbeencutdown.C.Theelectricalchargeplantscarrymayshockorfrightenus.D.Plantshavefeelingsbecausetheycanreceivesignalswithoutmoving.CTechnologyistheapplicationofknowledgetoproduction.Thankstomoderntechnology,wehavebeenabletoincreasegreatlytheefficiencyofourworkforce.Newmachinesandnewmethodshavehelpedcutdowntimeandexpensewhileincreasingoveralloutput.Thishasmeantmoreproductionandahigherstandardofliving.FormostofusinAmerica,moderntechnologyisthoughtofasthereasonwhywecanhavecarsandtelevisionsets.However,technologyhasalsoincreasedtheamountoffoodavailabletous,bymeansofmodernfarmingmachineryandanimalbreedingtechniques,andhasmadeourlifespanlongerviamedicaltechnology.Willmankindcontinuetolivelongerandhaveahigherqualityoflife?Inlargemeasure,theanswerdependsontechnologyandourabilitytouseitwidely.Ifwekeepmakingprogressaswehaveoverthepastfiftyyears,theanswerisdefinitelyyes.Theadvancementoftechnologydependsonresearchanddevelopment,andthelatestsurveysshowthattheunitedStatesiscontinuingtoputbillionsofdollarsannually(每年)intosuchefforts.Sowhilewearerunningoutofsomelimitedresources,wemaywellfindtechnologicalsubstitutes(代用品)formanyofthemthroughourresearchprograms.Therefore,inthefinalanalysis,thethreemajorfactorsofproduction(land,laborandcapital)areallinfluencedbytechnology.Whenweneednewskillsortechniquesinmedicine,peoplewillstartdevelopingnewtechnologytomeetthoseneeds.Asequipmentprovestobesloworinefficient,newmachineswillbeinvented.Technologyrespondstoourneedsinhelpingusimproveourstandardofliving.28.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThedefinitionoftechnologyB.ModerntechnologyC.TheapplicationoftechnologyD.Thedevelopmentoftechnology29.Accordingtothepassage,peoplecanlivealonglifewiththehelpof _________.A.higherqualityoflife B.medicaltechnologyC.modemfarmingmachinery D.technologicalsubstitute30.Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Moderntechnologyisthekeytotheimprovementofstandardofliving.B.Thethreemajorfactorsofproduction-land,laborandcapitalareallinfluenced bytechnology.C.Technologyistheresponsetoourneeds.D.TheUnitedStatesismakinggreateffortstoadvanceitstechnology.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Beingorganizedisanimportantskillforschoolandlife．Whenyou’rewellorganized,youcanstayfocused，insteadofspendingtimehuntingthingsdown．31Forschoolwork,itmeanshavingonenotebookorplacewhereyoustoreallyourassignment，soyouknowwhatyouhavetodoandwhen.Keepingallyourschoolworkneatandinaspecificplace--thesearethemainpartsoforganization.Forhomestuff,beingorganizedmeanshavingaplacetoputyourthingsandputtingthembackasyougo.32Itmeanskeepingyourschoolbag，yourshoes,andyourcleanunderwearinthesameplacessoyoualwaysknowwheretofindthem.Planningispartofbeingorganized,too.33Calendars，lists，andschedulescanhelpyouplan.Youcanbuyordrawacalendarandkeepitnearyourworkplace.Makingascheduleor“to-do”listforyourselfisagoodidea.Lookingatyourlisthelpsyoukeeptrackofwhatyouneedtodo.34Checkoffthingswhenyou’vedonethem.Useyourlisttohelpyoudecidewhichthingisthemostimportanttoworkonfirst.35Butonceyou’reorganized，itfeelsgreat．Thelesstimeyouspendhuntingaroundforthingsorpanickingabouthomework，themoretimeyouhaveforbetterthings，likereadingagoodbookorplaying.A.Planningmeansdecidingwhatyouwilldoandwhenyouwilldoit.B.First，youshouldgetyourschoolworkorganized.C.Addnewthingsasyougetassignments.D.Youwillbenefitalotfromagoodhabit.E.Whatdoesitmeantobeorganized?F.Ittakessomeextraeffortstoorganizeyourselfandyourstuff.G.Itmeanshangingyourcoatupinsteadofdroppingitonthefloororthrowing itonachair.第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩小節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題l.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Therewasasmallboylivingonafarmwhichseemedsofarawayfromeverywhere.Hewas36togetupbeforesunriseeverymorningtostarthisworkandtogooutagainlatertoworkintheevening.Duringsunrisehewouldtakea37andclimbuponafence,sointhedistancehecouldseeahousewithgolden38.Hethoughthow39itwouldbetolivethereandbeganto40themodernequipmentthatmightbe41inthehouse.Hethought,“Ifthatisahousewithgoldenwindows,thenthere42beothernicethingsinthehouse.”43,hepromisedhimself,“SomedayIwillgothereandseethiswonderfulplace44.”Thenonemorninghisfathertoldhimtostayathomeashisfatherwoulddothework.Knowingthatwashis45,hepackedasandwichand46acrossthefieldtowardsthehousewithgoldenwindows.47theafternoongoingon,hebegantorealizehowhehadmisjudgedthedistance.48,somethingelsewaswrong.Ashecame49tothehouse,hesaw50goldenwindowsbutaplace51byabrokenfencewhichbadlyneeded52.Hewenttothedoorandknocked.Asmallgirlopenedthedoor.Heaskedthegirlifshehadseenahousewithgoldenwindows.“53,”saidthegirlandinvitedhimtositontheporch(門廊).Ashesatthere,helooked54.Therethe55turnedthewindowsofhishomegolden.36.A.hoped B.asked C.taught D.agreed37.A.ride B.break C.look D.seat38.A.doors B.walls C.windows D.fence39.A.pleased B.important C.great D.strange40.A.imagine B.envy C.wish D.notice41.A.supplied B.placed C.bought D.piled42.A.must B.can C.might D.should43.A.Eventually B.Infact C.Intime D.Instead44.A.secretly B.personally C.immediately D.directly45.A.choice B.time C.chance D.hope46.A.moved B.headed C.looked D.drove47.A.As B.With C.While D.For48.A.Besides B.Actually C.Otherwise D.However49.A.earlier B.later C.nearer D.further50.A.many B.afew C.some D.no51.A.crowded B.covered C.surrounded D.filled52.A.designing B.repairing C.cleaning D.washing53.A.Maybe B.Never C.Seldom D.Sure54.A.back B.over C.ahead D.through55.A.sunrise B.sunset C.stars D.rainbows第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞），或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。“56(congratulate),Mr.Cooper.It’sagirl.”Fatherhoodisgoingtohave57differentmeaningandbringsforthdifferentresponsesfromeverymanwhohearsthesewords.Somefeelproud,whileothersworry,58__________(wonder)whethertheywillbeagoodfather.Althoughtherearesomemen59likechildrenandmayhavehadmuchexperiencewiththem,60donotparticularlylookafterchildrenandspendlittletimewiththem.Manyfathersandmothershavebeenplanningand61(look)forwardtochildrenforsometime.Whateverthereactiontothebirthofachild,itisobviousthattheshiftfromtheroleofhusbandto62__________ofafatherisadifficulttask.Yet,63______________(fortunate),fewattemptshavebeenmadetoeducatefathersinthis.Althoughnumerousbookshavebeenwrittenaboutmothers,onlyrecentlyhasliteraturefocusedontheroleofafather.Itisarguedthatthetransitiontothefather’srole,isnotnearlyasgreatasthetransitionthewifemustmake64___________themother’srole.Themother’sroleseems65___________(require)acompletetransformationindailyroutine.However,thefather’sroleislessdemandingandimmediate.第四部分單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。66.—Howaboutgoingoutforawalkthisevening?—______good.A.Sound B.Sounded C.Sounding D.Sounds67.Americanseat______vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1990.A.morethantwice B.astwiceasmany C.twiceasmanyas D.morethantwiceasmany68.Thedatefortheconferencewehadbeenlookingforward______atlast.A.tocome B.tocoming C.tocame D.towillcome69.ThisisthethirdtimeI______Beijing.ThesecondtimeI______herewasonNationalDaylastyear.A.havevisited;came B.havevisited;havecomeC.visited;came D.visited;havecome70.Plantsandtreesneedwatertogrow;______,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop.A.similarly B.generally C.naturally D.fortunately71.TheygottwofreeticketstoCanada;otherwise,they’dneverhavebeenableto______togothere.A.admit B.avoid C.appreciate D.afford72.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_________favorstothem.A.inpreferenceto B.inplaceof C.inagreementwith D.inexchangefor73.Wehad______funatMary’spartylastSunday.A.alargenumberof B.agreatmany C.agreatdealofD.manya74.—Whatabouttherent?—______.Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.A.It’suptoyou B.That’sallright C.Youcan’tmissit D.Notatall75.Iappreciate____theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.A.havinggiven B.havingbeengiven C.tohavebeengiven D.tohavegiven第五部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）：短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多兩處錯誤。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在此處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出增加的詞;刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉;修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第十一處起）不計分。Recentlywehaveheldaclassmeetingtodiscusswhatisconsideringtobehonorablebehaviorandwhichisshameful.Tobefrank,somestudentsdon’trespecttheirteacherorparents.Somedidn’ttaketheirstudiesseriousandcheatinexams.Thereissomerubbisharound,maketheschooldirty.Itisreallyapitytoseethesethingsinyourschool.Wethinkhonorabletoobeyschoolrulesandcaremuchofourclass.Itisalsoworthyofpraisetostudyhard.Ontheotherhand,itisshamefultobreakschoolrules,tobeselfishortomakenoefforttoachieveasuccess.第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假設(shè)你是某高一學(xué)生李華，暑假期間你與父母乘飛機(jī)去了西藏旅游，美麗的風(fēng)景和當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦臒崆樽屇懔鬟B忘返。請你給在美國的筆友發(fā)一封郵件，敘述你的所見，并發(fā)表感想。內(nèi)容要點如下：欣賞高原風(fēng)光(如高地，雪山等)；去當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窦易隹?，體驗當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗，品嘗美食；在導(dǎo)游陪同下參觀布達(dá)拉宮和西藏博物館,購買紀(jì)念品，并到離拉薩不遠(yuǎn)的羊八井溫泉沐??；注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù))；2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息。參考詞匯：西藏Tibet;布達(dá)拉宮PotalaPalace;拉薩Lhasa；溫泉hotspring；高地highland;沐浴bathe(vi)DearBetty,Duringthesummerholiday,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 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