新教材2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit1LifeChoices單元提能強(qiáng)化練北師大版必修第一冊

UNIT1單元提能強(qiáng)化練Ⅰ.閱讀理解AVolunteeringabroadisagreatwaytohelpothers,improveyourskillsandbecomeamoreconfident,independentperson.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringabroad,herearesomeplacestogo.AustraliaIfyouseekalifeonthebeach,inagreatclimatewithfriendlypeople,Australiamightbeyourbestbet.WiththousandsofvolunteersalreadysigninguptoleaveforAustraliaduringtheholidays,itwillbeaverypopularoption.BrazilThisvastcountryhassomegreatopportunitiesonofferandisespeciallypopularthisyear.AlotofvolunteerworkisavailableinBrazilcentersonconservationandecologicalprojects.Withtheworld’slargestrainforestinBrazil,ofwhichahugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.KenyaKenyaisthedestinationforthoseseekinganAfricanexperience.GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages(孤兒院)orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums(貧民窟).ThereisagreatdemandforvolunteersinAfricabecausemanypeopleliveinpoverty,soifyoutrulyfeellikemakingadifferencetoacommunity,Kenyashouldbeatthetopofyourlist.CostaRicaGoldensandybeaches,clearcoastlinesandbeautifulcitiesarewhatCostaRicaisallabout.Becauseofitssmallsize,youcanseealotofthecountryinjustashorttime.Youcanreallymakethemostofyourtimeasavolunteer.Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork,soifyouwanttolookafterturtlesonthebeach,CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou.1.Ifyouareinterestedinprotectingtheenvironment,youwillprobablygoto.

A.AustraliaB.KenyaC.Brazil D.CostaRica2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatvolunteersinKenyamainlyworkwith.

A.animalsB.plantsC.theelderlyD.children3.IfyouchoosetogotoCostaRica,youaresupposedto.

A.workwithanimalsonthebeachB.surfwithchildreninthewaterC.takecareoftreesintheforestsD.lookafterchildrenwhohavelosttheirparentsBDogsmayhelpsavethedayinthePhilippines,astheyusetheirnosestosmelloutsurvivorsburiedbyFriday’smudslide(泥石流).TheteamofdogsarrivedinthePhilippinesfromSpain,andthisTuesdaytheywerejustbeginningtheirwork.SearchofficialstoldCNNtheyhopetherecentrainwillwashawaythesmellofrescueteamssothedogscandotheirjobmoreaccurately.Thedogswerebroughtinaftersoundequipmentfoundsoundscomingfromdeepinsidetheruins,ataplacewhereaschoolstoodbeforethemudslidecoveredit.Thesoundscouldmeanpeoplearestillaliveunderallthemudoritcouldjustbetheearthresettling.OnMonday,rescueworkersworkedattheschoolsiteuntilthreeinthemorning,tryingtolocatesurvivors,andtheywillbegindiggingagainassoonasthedogsthinktheyfindsomeone.HumanteamsfromtheUS,Malaysia,andAustraliaarealltryingtohelp,too.Butsofartheyhaven’tlocatedanysurvivorsyet.RescueworkerstoldCNNthatanearlierreportthat50survivorshadbeenfoundwasfalse.Howdidallthatmudburythevillageinthefirstplace?OnFriday,2,400-footMtKanabagturnedintoamudslideaftertwoweeksofconstantrainweakenedit.ThemountaincrumbledandthemudfellontothevillageGuinsaugon,buryingthe1,800peoplewholivedthere.Outofthe300housesinthevillage,only3werenotcoveredbythemud.ThevillageisonasouthernPhilippineIslandcalledLevte.Rescueeffortshavebeendifficultbecausethevillagetakessixhourstoreachfromthenearestairport.Hopefully,thedogscanhelptheirhumanfriendsfindsurvivors.4.Accordingtothesearchofficials’wordsinthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthat.

A.thesmellofrescueteamscandisturbthedogsB.thedogscanfollowthesmellofrescueteamsC.thedogscan’tsmelltherescueteamsD.thedogscantellthesmellsofburiedpeopleandrescueteamsapart5.Themainpurposeofthispassageisprobably.

A.toshowthewaytorescuethevictimsintheruinsB.tointroducetheinstrumentstosavevictimsinadisasterC.totellreadersthatdogscansmelloutvictimsburiedintheruinsD.toshowhowtotraindogstosavevictimsinamudslide6.Howmanysurvivorshavebeenfoundbythedogs?A.50. B.Onlyafew.C.1,800. D.None.7.Thereasonwhytherescueworkwasn’tgoingsmoothlywasprobablythat.

A.therainwasheavyB.somanypeoplewereburiedC.itwasdifficulttoreachthevillageD.thereislittlechancetosavethesurvivorsCTaylorhasaveryForrestGump-ianviewoftheocean:“Youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtofindouttherebeyondthelimitofyourvisibility.”LikeGumpandhisboxofchocolates,Taylor,now85yearsold,holdsburningcuriosityforouroceansafteralifetimeofswimminginthemandlearningabouttheoldestanimaltostillexist,theshark.TaylorgrewuponthecoastofNewSouthWales.Shebeganspearfishingandworkedherwayupinherearly20stobecomeoneofveryfewwomenwhowereprofessionalspearfishers.Butasshespentmoretimeunderwater—especiallywiththesharks,ofwhichsheonlyeverkilledone—shehadachangeofheartanddecided,alongwithherlatehusbandandworldspearfishingchampion,RonTaylor,tohangupherspear.Fromthatpointon,shewouldonlyshootthemwithhercamera.Thus,theTaylorsbecametwoofthefirstunderwaterphotographersandcinematographersdocumentingsharks.Asapioneeringsharkconservationist,Taylorsucceededinmanyfirststhroughoutherlife’swork.Shewasthefirstpersontodivewithsharkscageless,andthefirstpersontoputonaspecialsuittotestthepowerofasharkbite.Shewasalsothefirsttohand-feedaGreatWhiteSharkandevenpetit.HerhusbandwasthefirstpersonintheworldtofilmaGreatWhiteSharkswimmingunderwater.Togethertheyfilmedallthelive-actionsceneswithsharks,andbecausethepublic’sreactiontothefilmwassofulloffear,theywentoncountlessPR(publicrelations)tourstohelpcorrectthemaligncreatures’image.HerresearchhasbecomethebasisformuchofwhatweknowaboutsharkstodayandshesucceededinbecomingthefirstpersontogetGreyNursesharksprotectedinaspecificarea.There’snothingshewouldn’tdotohelpprovethatsharksarenotdangerousmonsters.8.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenTaylorandForrestGump?A.Fondofchocolates.B.Goodatswimming.C.Crazyaboutoceananimals.D.Eagertoexploretheunknown.9.WhywasTaylorsuccessfulinbeingmanyfirsts?A.Shegaveupspearfishing.B.Sheshiftedherinteresttophotography.C.Shedevotedmuchofherlifetosharkconservation.D.Shewantedtobecomeaworldspearfishingchampion.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malign”meaninparagraph3?A.Frightening. B.Tricky.C.Selfish. D.Ugly.11.WhatisthesignificanceofTaylor’sresearch?A.Provingthatsharksareendangered.B.Havingchangedthefalseimageofsharks.C.Layingfundamentalknowledgeaboutsharks.D.ManagingtogettheGreatWhiteSharksprotected.D(2024浙江A9協(xié)作體高二上期中)Borninamusicalfamilyin1925inNewOrleans,RenaldRichardspenthischildhoodfilledwithmusic.Attheageof13,hewenttoseeabandperformatachurchwherehefellinlovewithtrumpet.So,hestartedlessonsonit,andlaterplayeditinthehighschoolband.Afterhighschool,hewassentintomilitaryserviceandplayedhistrumpetintheUnitedStatesNavyBand.AfterendingupstudyingmusicatXavierUniversityofLouisiana,heplayedclubsonthefamousBourbonStreetandalsotouredwithmanybands.In1954,RichardwasapproachedbyJeffBrown,themanagerofmusicianRayCharles.HeinvitedRichardtojoinRayCharles’newband.“TobeselectedbyRayCharleswasanhonortome.RayCharleswasexacting,”saidRichard.“Hewasaperfectionistandwasratherdemandingabouthismusic.”RenaldRichardtouredallovertheSouthandWestwithRayCharles.Sittinginthebackseatofthecaronthewaytoaconcert,Richardwrotethesong“IGotaWoman”forCharles,whichbecameRayCharles’firstnumberoneradiohit.In1954,RenaldRichardleftRayCharles’band.However,hestayedfriendlywithRayCharlesovertheyears.Hebecamethehighschool’sbanddirectorinhishometownuntil1962.Fouryearslater,hemovedagaintoNewYorkCity.Overtheyears,RichardhaswrittenmanyothersongsthathavebeenrecordedbyartistsincludingJoeTurner,theBeatles,theRollingStonesandElvisPresleytonamebutafew.LivingnowinSouthernFlorida,Richardisstillactiveattheageof92.Asyoucansee,RenaldRichard’smusicaldaysarebynomeansnearanend.Thatistoday’sCelebrityIntroduction.Anycomments?PleasewritetousintheCommentsSectiononthispage.12.Howisthetextorganized?A.Inorderoftime.B.Inorderoffrequency.C.Inorderofpreference.D.Inorderofimportance.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacting”inparagraph2mean?A.Devoted. B.Careful.C.Strict. D.Enthusiastic.14.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ALifeFilledwithMusicB.ActiveatanAdvancedAgeC.TheInfluenceofaMusicianD.RenaldRichardandRayCharles15.Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthistext?A.Inatextbook. B.Inabrochure.C.Inanewspaper. D.Onawebsite.Ⅱ.七選五Ifyoufeeldepressed(消沉的),it’sbesttodosomethingaboutit—depressiondoesn’tjustgoawayonitsown.Inadditiontogettinghelpfromadoctor,herearefourthingsyoucandotofeelbetter.Exercise.Takea15-to-30-minutewalkeveryday—ordanceandbikeifyouprefer.1Butmakeyourselfdoitanyway.Onceyougetintheexercisehabit,itwon’ttakelongtonoticeadifferenceinyourmood.

Provideyourselfwithgoodnutrition.Depressioncanaffectappetite(食欲).Onepersonmaynotfeellikeeatingatall,butanothermightovereat.2Soeatplentyoffruitsandvegetablesandgetregularmeals(evenifyoudon’tfeelhungry,trytoeatsomethinglight,likeapieceoffruit,tokeepyougoing).

Findouttroubles.3Whenyouknowwhat’sgotyoufeelingblueandwhy,talkaboutitwithacaringfriend.Talkingisawaytoreceivesomeunderstanding.Ifthere’snoonetotell,pouringyourheartouttoajournalworksjustaswell.

4Depressionaffectsaperson’sthoughts,makingeverythingseemunhappyandhopeless.Ifdepressionhasyounoticingonlythenegative,makeanefforttonoticethegoodthingsinlife.Trytonoticeonething,andthentrytothinkofonemore.Consideryourstrengthsorgifts.

Mostofall,don’tforgettobepatientwithyourself.5

A.Lookonthebrightside.B.Takeactiontosolveproblems.C.Depressiontakestimetoheal.D.Propernutritioncanaffectaperson’smoodandenergy.E.Peoplewhoaredepressedmaynotfeelmuchlikebeingactive.F.Trytomakeoutanysituationsthathavecontributedtoyourdepression.G.Withdepression,aperson’screativityandsenseoffunmayseemblocked.Ⅲ.完形填空ZhiYueyingisavillageteacherwhohasbeenworkingforalmostfourdecades.WhenZhiYueying,then19,wenttothe1NiyangvillageinYichunCity,JiangxiProvince,toworkasavillageteacherin1980,villagers2ifshewasgoingtostaylong.Afterall,anumberofvoluntary3hadarrivedbefore,butallhad4soonafter.Zhi,though,wasthereformorethanthirtyyears,beforegoingtoamoreremotevillageschoolinthemountains.

Overthepastfourdecades,Zhihasdevotedherselftorural5.SheisarecipientofChinaCentralTelevision’sTouchingChinaawardsthatrecognizethemost6rolemodelsin2016.Shewasalso7asamodelpovertyfighterbytheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaandtheStateCouncilearlierthisyear.

BorninNanchangCity,Jiangxi,in1961,Zhiwantedtobecomeateachersincechildhood.She8toworkasateacherattheprimaryschoolinNiyangvillageaftergraduation,despitehermother’sstrong9.Locatedamidthemountains,thevillagewasverypoorandfarfromanytown.Villagershadto10inthemountainssincetherewasnoroad.Moreover,localpeopleneededtogodownhillto11dailynecessities.“Ihadneverwalkedonamountainroadbefore,sointhebeginning,Iwalkedmuchmore12thanothers.SometimesIwasleftbehindtoomuchandwasscaredtotears,”saysZhi.

Butshegradually13toherlifethere.Shehasaprofoundunderstandingoftheimportanceofeducationinthemountains.Overtheyears,Zhitaughtthestudentsand14them,sincemanyofthemwere“l(fā)eft-behind”childrenwhose15migratedtootherplacestowork.Morethan1,000studentsofhershaveleftthemountainarea,andcreatedabetterlifeforthemselves.

1.A.rich B.remoteC.nice D.fascinating2.A.imagined B.predictedC.requested D.doubted3.A.guides B.studentsC.officials D.teachers4.A.left B.stayedC.retired D.settled5.A.tradition B.tourismC.education D.business6.A.inspiring B.energeticC.mature D.knowledgeable7.A.demanded B.awardedC.assessed D.replaced8.A.happened B.failedC.refused D.applied9.A.support B.oppositionC.push D.belief10.A.race B.cycleC.hike D.drive11.A.borrow B.sellC.buy D.find12.A.slowly B.happilyC.casually D.hurriedly13.A.stuck B.referredC.agreed D.adapted14.A.madeupfor B.caredforC.watchedoutfor D.searchedfor15.A.parents B.neighborsC.relatives D.classmatesⅣ.語法填空(2024江蘇南京高二上期中)IgraduatedfromtheShaanxiUniversityofChineseMedicinein1994,and1.(work)inorthopedics(骨科)for26yearsbythetimeItookpartin2.ChineseMedicalVolunteerstourinYushu,QinghaiProvinceinAugust2024.

Then,IusedTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)totreatavarietyofhealthproblems,includingseverepains,bloodpressureissuesandknee3.(injure).Theseconditionsare4.(primary)causedbythelocalpeople’sherdingpracticeandthetoughenvironment5.theylive,andarealsoassociatedwithsomeoftheirunhealthylivinghabits.

TCMmethodscanonlyrelievethepainforashorttime,andsometimestheyareunabletoaddressthefundamentalcauses.So,IsuggestedthatChineseMedicalVolunteersperformsurgerieslocally6.bringthepatientstobetterdevelopedregions.Wesuccessfullycompletedsurgerieson21patients.Onesurgeryhadto7.(cancel)becausethepatienthadsevereheartfailure.

Astheheadofthesurgicalteam,Iwas8.alotofpressurebecausewewereresponsibleforensuringthesafetyofeverypatient,9.(rid)themoftheirpainandimprovingtheirqualityoflife.Anothergoalofouractionwas10.(provide)localmedicalworkerswithhands-ontraining,solocalvillagerswouldstillbeabletoaccessqualitytreatmentconvenientlyafterweleft.

參考答案UNIT1單元提能強(qiáng)化練Ⅰ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹的是在四個國家的志愿者工作。1.C推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段中“Withtheworld’slargestrainforestinBrazil,ofwhichahugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.”可知,巴西的熱帶雨林正受到威逼,所以你假如對環(huán)境愛護(hù)有愛好,可以去巴西。故選C項。2.D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中“GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages(孤兒院)orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums(貧民窟).”可知,在肯尼亞,志愿者主要是照看孩子,故選D項。3.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段中“Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork,soifyouwanttolookafterturtlesonthebeach,CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou.”可知,在哥斯達(dá)黎加你可以照看海龜。故選A項?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人們利用狗來探測被埋在廢墟中的生還者。4.A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“SearchofficialstoldCNNtheyhopetherecentrainwillwashawaythesmellofrescueteamssothedogscandotheirjobmoreaccurately.”可推知,救援隊人員身上的氣味會影響到狗的嗅覺。故選A項。5.C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“DogsmayhelpsavethedayinthePhilippines,astheyusetheirnosestosmelloutsurvivorsburiedbyFriday’smudslide.”及最終一段中的“Hopefully,thedogscanhelptheirhumanfriendsfindsurvivors.”可知,這篇文章主要想告知讀者,狗可以嗅出埋在廢墟中的受害者。故選C項。6.D推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Hopefully,thedogscanhelptheirhumanfriendsfindsurvivors.”可推知,目前還沒有發(fā)覺生還者。故選D項。7.C推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“ThevillageisonasouthernPhilippineIslandcalledLevte.Rescueeffortshavebeendifficultbecausethevillagetakessixhourstoreachfromthenearestairport.”可知,村莊地處偏遠(yuǎn),交通不便,給救援工作造成困難。故選C項?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章簡述了鯊魚愛護(hù)者先驅(qū)泰勒的成就及其影響。8.D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“LikeGumpandhisboxofchocolates,Taylor,now85yearsold,holdsburningcuriosityforouroceans”可知,泰勒像阿甘對待巧克力那樣,對海洋有著劇烈的新奇心,即他們都渴望探究未知的事物。D項與文意相符,故選D項。9.C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中“Asapioneeringsharkconservationist,Taylorsucceededinmanyfirststhroughoutherlife’swork.”及第一段中“afteralifetimeofswimminginthemandlearningabouttheoldestanimaltostillexist,theshark”可知,泰勒成了很多與鯊魚相關(guān)的第一人,是因為她一生致力于愛護(hù)鯊魚。故選C項。10.A詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第三段中“Togethertheyfilmedallthelive-actionsceneswithsharks,andbecausethepublic’sreactiontothefilmwassofulloffear”可知,公眾對鯊魚這樣的生物是恐驚的,所以畫線詞應(yīng)表示“令人膽怯 的”。A項“Frightening(令人膽怯 的)”符合題意,故選A項。11.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“HerresearchhasbecomethebasisformuchofwhatweknowaboutsharkstodayandshesucceededinbecomingthefirstpersontogetGreyNursesharksprotectedinaspecificarea.”可知,泰勒的探討奠定了我們對鯊魚的了解的基礎(chǔ)。C項與文意相符,故選C項?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了RenaldRichard從小喜愛音樂,音樂伴隨著他的成長歷程,后來加入了名人樂隊,收獲很多,創(chuàng)作了很多名作,影響很大。12.A推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章涉及不同時間狀語,如“in1925”,“Attheageof13”,“Afterhighschool”,“AfterendingupstudyingmusicatXavierUniversityofLouisiana”,“In1954”,“until1962”,“attheageof92”等,可知時間線索貫穿整篇文章。故選A項。13.C詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Hewasaperfectionistandwasratherdemandingabouthismusic.”可知,他是個完備主義者,對音樂要求很高。故exacting意義為“嚴(yán)格的”,符合題意。故選C項。14.A主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章大意,文章講解并描述了RenaldRichard從小喜愛音樂,音樂伴隨著他的成長歷程,后來加入了名人樂隊,收獲很多。所以說,音樂對RenaldRichard影響很大,伴隨他一生成長。故選A項。15.D推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“CommentsSectiononthispage”可知文章最有可能來自網(wǎng)站。故選D項。Ⅱ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹緩解心情低落的方法:常常熬煉,為自己供應(yīng)良好的養(yǎng)分,找出麻煩和問題,這樣能讓自己的心情好起來。1.E依據(jù)下文“Butmakeyourselfdoitanyway.”可知,此處與之形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。由此可知,E項符合文意。故選E項。2.D依據(jù)上文“Provideyours