2024年浙江省杭州市文瀾中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八下期末聯(lián)考模擬試題含答案

2024年浙江省杭州市文瀾中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八下期末聯(lián)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Iwasalways____1____andhadtoomanythingstodo.Whenevermydaughtercausedmetochangemyplans,Ithoughttomyself,“Wedon’thavetime____2____this.”SothetwowordsIalwayssaidtoherwere:____3____.Theotherday,thetwoofusrodetoa____4____nearourhome.AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream,andshesatdown_____5_____atablehappilyadmiringtheicecreaminherhand.Suddenlya____6____lookappearedonherface.“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”Inearlycriedwhenhearingthis—thepainsofahurriedlifeinfluenced(影響)mypoorgirlsodeeply!Asshelookedatmewaitingtoknowifshecould___7___hertime.IknewIhadtomakea____8____.IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed(催促)mychildthroughlife,Ibegan___9___whatreallymattersinlife….“Youdon’thaveto_____10_____.Justenjoyit.”Isaidgently.Herwholefacebrightenedandhershoulders_____11_____.Wesatsidebysidetalkingaboutthingsthatinterestedus.Whenshegottothelastbite(一口),shehelditouttome,“I_____12_____thelastbiteforyou,Mum,”shesaid_____13_____.Astheicytasteputoutmythirst,IrealizedIjustgotthepresentofalifetime.I____14____mychildalittletime…andinreturn,shegavemeherlastbiteandreminded(提醒)methatthingstastesweeterandloveiseasiertogetwhenyoustoprushing_____15_____life.1.A.happy B.sad C.busy D.free2.A.to B.for C.with D.about3.A.Keepquiet B.Takecare C.Hurryup D.Workhard4.A.station B.school C.office D.supermarket5.A.on B.beside C.at D.near6.A.worried B.tired C.exciting D.surprising7.A.waste B.take C.cost D.pay8.A.mark B.plans C.wish D.choice9.A.explaining B.forgetting C.discussing D.wondering10.A.worried B.busy C.hurry D.eat11.A.lifted B.relaxed C.turned D.raised12.A.bought B.carried C.saved D.tasted13.A.happily B.quiet C.sadly D.patiently14.A.caught B.gave C.made D.taught15.A.across B.cross C.thought D.through二、短文填空（10分）2、Philipismyclassmate.Heis____1____bravestboyIknow.His____2____(friend)andfamilyareallveryproudofhim.Ten-year-oldPhilipisborn____3____anillnesswhichmeansheisalwaysbreakinghisbones.Althoughheis____4____(serious)ill,Philiplovesplayingsports.InJanuarylastyear,hetookpartinawheelchairracing(賽跑).Hegotthe____5____(two)inhisfirstrace,andsincethenPhiliphaswoneveryotherrace!Inordertolookforanewchallenge,Philip____6____(decide)totakepartintheLondonWheelchairMarathon(馬拉松).However,fivedaysbeforetherace,PhilipgotsickHedidn’twanttogiveup.Hefinallymadeup____7____(he)mindtotakepartinit.Philipwasgivenmedicinebyhisdoctorandguesswhat?Henotonlyfinishedtherace,butalso____8____(win)thefirstplace!Philipisverybrave____9____nevergivesup.That’swhyhehasbeenchosentobethe____10____(strong)childinthemonth.3、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。Itisafunand___1___（interest）waytospendadayinthezoo.ThelasttimeIwenttothezoowastwomonthsago,duringsummervacation.Iwentwithafriendof___2___（I）,anditwasatripthatIwilln___3___forget.Wesawallkinds___4___animalsatthezoo.Wesaw___5___（monkey）,snakes,andevenalion!Myfavoriteanimalwastheelephant.Itwassohuge!We___6___（feed）theelephantsbananas.Visitingthezooisveryexciting,butsometimesit___7___（make）mesadtoseealltheanimalsincages.Theycannotwalk,run,___8___flyfreely.However,itisgoodthatpeoplecangotothezooandlearna___9___theseanimals.Therefore,I’mgladwehavesuch_____10_____nicezooinmycity.4、WayneLotter,the“truehero”,wasborninSouthAfrica.Hespent25years___1___thewildanimals.Everyyear,anumber___2___elephantswerekilled.Hewasalwaysthinkingabouthowtostoppeoplefromkillingthem.Heandhisteammatesnever___3___upanddidwhattheycould.Hethoughtmakingpolicy(政策)tosaveelephantswasnotthe___4___way.Sohebuilt___5___network.Itkeepswatchingthemovement(活動(dòng))ofelephantsandwould-bekillers,thenhecouldstoporcatchthemintime.Thisnetwork___6___successfulenoughtocatchmorethan2,000poachers(偷獵者)withhishardwork.___7___tothenetwork,poachersbecamefewerandtheelephantpopulationbegantoincreaseslowly.Healsotoldlocalchildrentocareforthenature.Hehoped___8___couldjoinandfightthiswartogether.OnAugust16th,2017,someonekilledhim___9___hewastakingataxitoahotel.Hediedattheageof51.Peoplewereshockedatthenewsandcalleditthedarkestdayforanimalprotection.The___10___forhisdeathmightbehiswork.Heknewitwouldhappen,buthestilltriedtohelptheelephantslivemoresafelythanbefore.5、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。I’mDarren.I’minClassThree,GradeEight.ToraisemoneytohelptheChildren’sHome,myclassmates___1___IsoldsomefoodatthegateoftheparklastSaturday.Wecookeddifferentkinds___2___foodforsale.Itwassomuchfun!___3___nineinthemorning,wegotallthefoodreadyandstartedsellingit.Manypeoplecameandboughtourfood.Wefelthappyandinterested.Tooursurprise,wesoldoutallthefoodinashorttime!Intheend,wegavethemoney___4___theChildren’sHome.Ithinkitwas___5___meaningfulactivity.Wecanimproveourlifeskillsbycoking.What’smore,helpingsomepoorchildrenmakesushappy.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Youmighttraveltothecountrysideorothercountriesinthepast.Buthaveyouevertraveledinspace?OnJuly20th,2021,Amazonfounder(亞馬遜創(chuàng)始人)JeffBezoswentona10-minutetriptospacerisingmorethan101kilometersintothesky.Hedidn’tgoalone.Hehadthreeotherpeoplewithhim.ThefirstpassengerishisyoungerbrotherMark.Theycomefromthesamefamily.Thesecondpassengerisan82-year-oldwomancalledWallyFunk.Shebecomestheoldestpersontogointospace.Shewasoneof13femalepilotswhowentthroughthesametestsasNASA’sMercury4astronautsinthe1930s.Butsheneverwenttospacebecauseonlymenwereallowedatthattime.Finally,ateenagercalledOliverDaemenalsojoinsthetrip.Hebecomestheyoungestpersontogointospace.Overthepastsixyears,JeffBezos’company,BlueOrigin,hadcarriedout12successfultestswithoutpeople,andengineersdecidedthattheNewShepardwasfinallyreadytocarrypassengers.Thecompanyalsocarefullyselectedthepassengers.Althoughtheydidn’tneedtodomuchtrainingbeforethetrip,theystillhadtomeetthefollowingrequirements.Mainrequirementsforpassengers．Theymustbe18yearsorolder.．Theymustbehealthyenoughtoclimbsevenflightsofstairsinaminuteandahalf.．Theymustbefrom1.2mto1.9mtallandweighfrom19kgto101kg.1.WhatdoweknowaboutJeffBezos?A.Hewastheoldestpassengerinthetrip.B.Hebegantoprepareforthetripsevenyearsago.C.Heacceptedstricttrainingbeforethetrip.D.Hetookthetripwiththreeotherpeople.2.Inthe1930s,WallyFunkdidn’tgointospacebecause________.A.Shewastoooldtogo B.Shedidn’tpassthetestC.Onlymenwereallowed D.Onlyonepersonwasallowed3.Whichofthefollowingpersoncan’ttakethetrip?AgeTimetoclimbsevenflightsofstairsHeightWeightJack2180''1.42m80kgLucy22100''1.3m32kgTom1242''1.8m90kgMary1930''1.22m22kgA.Jack. B.Lucy. C.Tom. D.Mary.4.ThepassagetalksaboutthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.howthepassengersspenttheirtimeduringthetripB.theinformationaboutthepassengersinthetripC.therequirementsforpassengerstotakethetripD.howBlueOriginpreparedforthetrip四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話意思完整。Lucy:Hello,Tina!Longtimenosee.Tina:Hello,Lucy!Yes,IhavebeentoSanya.Lucy:____1____?Tina:Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.Lucy:____2____?Tina:Itwasexcellent.Andthemostexcitingplacewasthebeach.Lucy:Weretheremanypeople?Tina:Yes,itwascrowded.Thereweremanypeopleswimminginthesea.Lucy:____3____?Tina:Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.Thatwaswhysomanypeopleenjoyedswimmingthere.Lucy:Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?Tina:____4____.ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.Lucy:Wonderful!Ihopetogothereoneday.Tina:Ifyoudo,youwillalsohaveagreattime.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thisspring,IvisitedanamusementparkwithacoupleoffriendsinSingapore.Wesaw___1___(thousand)offoreigners,suchasGermans,IndiansandJapanese.Wetooksomephotoswithmycamera.Singapore___2___(it)isapeacefulandsafeplacetohavefun.It’sneartheequator.Thisisagoodlocationfortraveling.Youcangotherewheneveryoulike.Thetemperaturethereisalmostthesameallyearround.Ontheonehand,don’tfearwhetheryoucanspeakEnglishornot;youcan___3___(simple)speakChinesethere.Ontheotherhand,it’salsoagoodplace___4___(practice)yourEnglish.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀下面的短文，完成短文后的問(wèn)題。WhatIsInternationalWomen’sDay?TheIWDhasitsrootsinthesocialandlabormovementintheUnitedStates.ItbeganinNewYorkCityonMarch8,182,whenwomenworkersmarched(游行)inprotest(抗議)ofunfairworkingconditionsandunequalrightsinclothingfactories.Theworkerscalledforashorterworkdayandbetterpay.OnMarch8of1908,womenworkersagainmarchedthroughNewYorkCitytoprotestchildlaborandpoorworkingconditions,andcallstronglyforwomen’srighttovote(投票).ThefirstrecordedcelebrationinternationallywasonMarch19,1911,inAustria,Denmark,GermanyandSwitzerland.Atthattime,overamillionpeoplecameouttosupportwomen’srights.AfterWorldWarII,severalcountriesstartedtocelebratewomen’sdayonMarch8.Twoyearslater,theU.N.officiallyregardedthatdateasInternationalWomen’sDayin1977.Somecountries,includingChina,RussiaandUganda,alsoregarditasapublicholiday.PastU.N.celebrationshaveincludedtheimportantsubjectsofclimatechange,rural(農(nóng)村的)womenandHIV/AIDS.And,since2007,theU.S.StateDepartmenthaspresentedtheInternationalWomenofCourageAwardtomorethan180womenin80countries.Forthisyear’sInternationalWomen’sDay,U.N.Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres(聯(lián)合國(guó)秘書長(zhǎng)安東尼奧·古特雷斯)said,“Letusworktogether-acrossgovernments,theprivatesector(私營(yíng)部門)andcivil(國(guó)內(nèi)的)society-tobuildamoreinclusive1.What’s“IWD”shortfor?____________________________________________2.Whenandwheredidwomenworkersfirstcallpubliclyforashorterworkdayandbetterpay?____________________________________________3.Inwhichyeardidseveralcountriesstarttocelebratewomen’sdayonMarch8?____________________________________________4.WhattopicshavetheUnitedNationsdiscussedinthepastonIWD?____________________________________________5.WhatdoesU.N.Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres’wordsinthelastparagraphmean?(Summarize(概括)inyourownwordswithin15words.)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你叫李文，是陽(yáng)光中學(xué)（SunshineMiddleSchool）的一名學(xué)生。今年暑期，你將代表你校赴瑞士參加“模擬聯(lián)合國(guó)”會(huì)議并作發(fā)言，此次會(huì)議主題是AGreenerWorld。你草擬了發(fā)言流程圖，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿。注意事項(xiàng)：1.發(fā)言稿須根據(jù)流程圖自擬，要求語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；2.流程圖中括號(hào)部分非限定性內(nèi)容，僅供參考；3.詞數(shù)90左右；4.發(fā)言稿中不得使用真實(shí)的個(gè)人及學(xué)校信息。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.D10.C11.B12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇關(guān)于一位忙碌的，總是催促孩子快點(diǎn)并把hurryup掛在嘴邊的母親，在一次女兒要求慢點(diǎn)吃完冰激凌的感悟，她意識(shí)到生活不應(yīng)該這么匆匆忙忙而是和女兒一起享受當(dāng)下的故事?！?題詳解】C考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.happy高興的；B.sad悲傷的；C.busy忙碌的；D.free自由的；句意：我總是非常忙。根據(jù)后半句andhadtoomanythingstodo.可知我有很多事情要做，故此處表示我很忙，故選C。【2題詳解】B考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.to向；B.for為了；C.with用；D.about關(guān)于；句意：我們沒(méi)有時(shí)間做這個(gè)。havetimeforsth=havetimetodosth有時(shí)間做某事；故選B?！?題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.Keepquiet保持安靜；B.Takecare小心；C.Hurryup快點(diǎn)；D.Workhard努力工作；句意：所以我總是對(duì)她說(shuō)的兩個(gè)字是：快點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Wedon’thavetime____2____this.”可知我們沒(méi)有時(shí)間，因此要快點(diǎn)，故選C?！?題詳解】D考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.station車站；B.school學(xué)校；C.office辦公室；D.supermarket超市；句意：不久前的一天，我們騎車去我們家附近的一家超市。根據(jù)后文的AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream,可知購(gòu)物，應(yīng)在超市，故選D。【5題詳解】C考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.on在…..上；B.beside在旁邊；C.at在；D.near在附近；句意：她高興地坐在桌子旁，欣賞她手里的冰淇淋。atatable在桌子旁，故選C?！?題詳解】A考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.worried擔(dān)心的；B.tired疲倦的；C.exciting興奮的；D.surprising吃驚的；句意：突然一個(gè)擔(dān)心的表情出現(xiàn)在她的臉上。根據(jù)后文的“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”可知女兒對(duì)是否快點(diǎn)吃完冰淇淋感到擔(dān)心，故選A?！?題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.waste浪費(fèi)；B.take拿走；C.cost花費(fèi)；D.pay支付；wastetime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間；takeone’stime慢慢來(lái)；spendone‘stime花費(fèi)時(shí)間；sparetime抽出時(shí)間。句意：當(dāng)她看著我，等著知道她是否能慢慢來(lái)。根據(jù)前文的“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”可知女兒擔(dān)心我讓她快點(diǎn)吃冰淇淋，故此處想知道能否慢點(diǎn)吃，故選B?！?題詳解】D考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.mark分?jǐn)?shù)；B.plans計(jì)劃；C.wish心愿；D.choice選擇；句意：我知道我不得不做出一個(gè)選擇。根據(jù)IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed(催促)mychildthroughlife,Ibegan___9___whatreallymattersinlife….可知我在催促孩子和對(duì)孩子生活重要的東西方面，要進(jìn)行一個(gè)選擇，故選D?！?題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.explaining解釋；B.forgetting忘記；C.discussing討論；D.wondering想知道；句意：我開(kāi)始想知道生活中真正重要的是什么。根據(jù)IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed(催促)mychildthroughlife,可知“我”開(kāi)始思考到底在生活中什么才重要，故選D?！?0題詳解】C考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.worried擔(dān)心的；B.busy忙碌的；C.hurry匆忙的；D.eat吃；句意：你不必快點(diǎn)。根據(jù)后文的Justenjoyit.可知我讓女兒慢慢享受，因此不要著急，故選C。【11題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.lifted上升；B.relaxed放松；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)向；D.raised提高；句意：她的臉上發(fā)出光彩，她的肩膀放松了。根據(jù)Herwholefacebrightened可知她的臉發(fā)出光彩，這是高興了，因此心情放松了，故此處她的肩膀放松下來(lái)，故選B。【12題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.bought買；B.carried攜帶；C.saved節(jié)省，留下；D.tasted品嘗；句意：她高興地說(shuō)：“媽媽，我給你留了最后一口。”根據(jù)前文的Whenshegottothelastbite(一口),shehelditouttome,可知她把最后一口遞給我，故此處表示留給我最后一口，故選C。【13題詳解】A考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.happily高興地；B.quiet安靜的；C.sadly悲傷地；D.patiently耐心地；句意：她高興地說(shuō)：“媽媽，我給你留了最后一口?！备鶕?jù)前文信息，女兒應(yīng)是很快樂(lè)開(kāi)心地與我分享她的冰淇淋。故選A。【14題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.caught抓住；B.gave給；C.made制作；D.taught教；句意：我給我的孩子一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，作為回報(bào)，她給我她最后一口冰淇淋。givesbsth給某人某物，故選B?！?5題詳解】D考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.across對(duì)面；B.cross穿過(guò)，表示從表面穿過(guò)；C.thought認(rèn)為；D.through穿過(guò)，表示從中間穿過(guò)。句意：她給我她的最后一口，提醒我當(dāng)你停止匆忙穿過(guò)人生時(shí)，那些品嘗起來(lái)更甜的東西和愛(ài)更容易獲得。rushthrough穿過(guò)，故選D。點(diǎn)睛：根據(jù)前后文的語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合詞義辨析，短語(yǔ)，句型，時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題5，句意：她高興地坐在桌子旁，欣賞她手里的冰淇淋。atatable在桌子旁，故選C。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.the2.friends3.with4.seriously5.second6.decided7.his8.won9.and10.strongest【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了有先天性疾病的菲利普靠著自己的勇敢和永不放棄的毅力完成倫敦輪椅馬拉松比賽，并獲得第一名?！?題詳解】句意：他是我認(rèn)識(shí)的最勇敢的男孩。bravest是最高級(jí)，前面需加上定冠詞the。故填the?！?題詳解】句意：他的朋友和家人都為他感到驕傲。根據(jù)“andfamilyare”可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)friends。故填friends。【3題詳解】句意：十歲的菲利普生下來(lái)就有病，這意味著他總是骨折。bebornwith“生來(lái)具有”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填with。【4題詳解】句意：雖然菲利普病得很重，但他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。修飾形容詞ill用副詞形式。故填seriously?！?題詳解】句意：他在第一場(chǎng)比賽中獲得了第二名。定冠詞the后加序數(shù)詞形式。故填second。【6題詳解】句意：為了尋找新的挑戰(zhàn)，菲利普決定參加倫敦輪椅馬拉松。結(jié)合got可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式。故填decided?！?題詳解】句意：他終于下定決心要參加。makeupone’smindtodosth“下決心做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)；空處需用his“他的”，與主語(yǔ)He保持一致。故填his?！?題詳解】句意：他不僅完成了比賽，而且還贏得了第一名！結(jié)合finished可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式。故填won。【9題詳解】句意：菲利普非常勇敢，從不放棄?！癙hilipisverybrave”和“nevergivesup.”之間是順承關(guān)系，and表示承接關(guān)系。故填and?！?0題詳解】句意：這就是為什么他被選為本月最強(qiáng)壯的孩子。根據(jù)“inthemonth.”和“the”可知，空處需用最高級(jí)。故填strongest。3、1.interesting2.mine3.(n)ever4.of5.monkeys6.fed7.makes8.or9.(a)bout10.a【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要內(nèi)容是作者講述了去動(dòng)物園的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：在動(dòng)物園里度過(guò)一天是一個(gè)快樂(lè)有趣的方式。空格處修飾名詞way，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞，interest是名詞“趣味”，形容詞為interesting“有趣的”，故填interesting。【2題詳解】句意：我和我的一個(gè)朋友一起去了，這是一次我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的旅行。根據(jù)“afriendof”和所給詞提示可知是，此處考查“雙重所有格”。afriendof后面跟名詞性物主代詞，“I”的名詞性物主代詞是“mine”，afriendofmine意為“我的一個(gè)朋友”。故填mine。【3題詳解】句意：我和我的一個(gè)朋友一起去了，這是一次我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的旅行。根據(jù)上文“Itisafunandinterestingwaytospendadayinthezoo.”可知，動(dòng)物園的這趟旅行難以忘記，根據(jù)首字母提示，never“從不，永遠(yuǎn)不”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(n)ever?！?題詳解】句意：我們?cè)趧?dòng)物園看了各種各樣的動(dòng)物?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)allkindsof“各種各樣的”，故填of。【5題詳解】句意：我們看到了猴子、蛇，甚至還有獅子！monkey為可數(shù)名詞，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故填monkeys。【6題詳解】句意：我們喂大象吃香蕉。根據(jù)“ThelasttimeIwenttothezoowastwomonthsago”，此段描述兩個(gè)月前去動(dòng)物園的經(jīng)歷，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，feed的過(guò)去式是fed。故填fed?！?題詳解】句意：雖然動(dòng)物園很令人興奮，但有時(shí)看到所有動(dòng)物都關(guān)在籠子里，我會(huì)感到難過(guò)。根據(jù)“Visitingthezooisveryexciting”可知，此句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞變?nèi)龁?，故填makes?！?題詳解】句意：他們不能自由行走、奔跑或飛翔。根據(jù)前文“alltheanimalsincages”可知，關(guān)在籠子里面的動(dòng)物不能“行走、奔跑、飛翔”，否定句中并列三個(gè)動(dòng)作，or“也不”符合語(yǔ)境。故填or?！?題詳解】句意：然而，人們可以去動(dòng)物園了解這些動(dòng)物是好事。根據(jù)“gotothezooandlearn…theseanimals”可知，去動(dòng)物園了解這些動(dòng)物，learnabout“了解”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(a)bout?！?0題詳解】句意：因此，我很高興我們的城市有這么好的動(dòng)物園。“sucha/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”意為“這么……一個(gè)……”，nice以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填a。4、1.protecting2.of3.gave4.best5.a6.was7.Thanks8.they##everyone9.when##while10.reason【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了花了25年的時(shí)間保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的“真正英雄”WayneLotter的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他花了25年的時(shí)間保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“Hewasalwaysthinkingabouthowtostoppeoplefromkillingthem.Heandhisteammatesnever…upanddidwhattheycould.”可知，他花時(shí)間來(lái)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，protect“保護(hù)”，spendtimedoingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填protecting。【2題詳解】句意：每年都有一些大象被殺。anumberof“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞elephants，故填of。【3題詳解】句意：他和他的隊(duì)友從不放棄，盡他們所能。根據(jù)“Heandhisteammatesnever…up”可知，此處指從不放棄，giveup“放棄”，根據(jù)did可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，故填gave?！?題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為制定拯救大象的政策不是最好的方法。根據(jù)“Sohebuilt…network.”可知，又建立了一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，說(shuō)明認(rèn)為制定拯救大象的政策不是最好的方法，best“最好的”，故填best?！?題詳解】句意：所以他建立了一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。此處表示泛指，且network是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，故填a?！?題詳解】句意：通過(guò)他的努力，這個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)成功地抓獲了2000多名偷獵者。successful是形容詞，要與be動(dòng)詞一起搭配，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，且主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，be用was，故填was?！?題詳解】句意：多虧了網(wǎng)絡(luò)，偷獵者越來(lái)越少，大象數(shù)量開(kāi)始緩慢增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“tothenetwork,poachersbecamefewerandtheelephantpopulationbegantoincreaseslowly”可知，此處考查thanksto表示“多虧”，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫，故填Thanks?！?題詳解】句意：他希望他們/每個(gè)人能加入，一起打這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。此空在從句中作主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“Hehoped…couldjoinandfightthiswartogether.”可知，希望他們或每個(gè)人參與進(jìn)來(lái)，故填they/everyone?！?題詳解】句意：2017年8月16日，他在打車去酒店時(shí)被人殺害。根據(jù)“someonekilledhim…h(huán)ewastakingataxitoahotel”可知，當(dāng)他打車去酒店時(shí)被殺害了，when或while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故填when/while。【10題詳解】句意：他的死因可能是工作。根據(jù)“The…forhisdeathmightbehiswork.”可知，分析他的死因是什么，thereasonfor“……的原因”，故填reason。5、1.and2.of3.At4.to5.a【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己和同學(xué)們義賣食物為“兒童之家”籌集資金的活動(dòng)。【1題詳解】句意：為了籌集資金幫助兒童之家，我和我的同班同學(xué)們上周六在公園門口賣了一些食物。根據(jù)前后文“myclassmates”和“I”可知，兩者為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，即“我和同學(xué)們”，故應(yīng)用表并列的連詞and連接。故填and?！?題詳解】句意：我們做了不同種類的食物來(lái)出售。根據(jù)下文“wegotallthefoodreadyandstartedsellingit”可知，售賣的食物有很多種。differentkindsof意為“不同種類的”，符合句意，故填of?！?題詳解】句意：早上九點(diǎn)，我們把所有的食物都準(zhǔn)備好并開(kāi)始出售。根據(jù)下文“nineinthemorning”可知，后面是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，故應(yīng)用時(shí)間介詞“at”，意為“在（某個(gè)時(shí)刻）”，且位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填A(yù)t?！?題詳解】句意：最后，我們把錢給了兒童之家。結(jié)合前后文可知，此處指的是把錢給了兒童之家，givesth.to...“把某物給……”，故填to?！?題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為這是一項(xiàng)有意義的活動(dòng)?？崭窈蟆癮ctivity”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，表示“一”的概念。“meaningful”以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a，故填a。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.D2.C3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了亞馬遜創(chuàng)始人JeffBezos進(jìn)行了十分鐘的太空之旅及準(zhǔn)備，并詳細(xì)介紹了他的同行人?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hedidn’tgoalone.Hehadthreeotherpeoplewithhim.”可知JeffBezos有三個(gè)同行人，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butsheneverwenttospacebecauseonlymenwereallowedatthattime.”可知她從沒(méi)有去過(guò)太空是因?yàn)樵谀菚r(shí)只有男人被允許去，故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mainrequirementsforpassengers．Theymustbe18yearsorolder.．Theymustbehealthyenoughtoclimbsevenflightsofstairsinaminuteandahalf.．Theymustbefrom1.2mto1.9mtallandweighfrom19kgto101kg.”可知年滿18歲，一分半鐘的時(shí)間能爬七段樓梯，身高在1.2-1.9米之間，體重19-101千克之間的乘客才能參加旅行，所以判斷100秒爬了七段臺(tái)階的Lucy不能參加旅行，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章可知第二段介紹了參加旅行的乘客的相關(guān)情況，第三段介紹了BlueOrigin為旅行做的準(zhǔn)備，最后的表格介紹了旅行對(duì)乘客的要求，故選A。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.HowlongdidyoustayinSanya2.Howwasyourtrip3.Whatwastheweatherlike4.Yes,Idid【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是Lucy和Tina的對(duì)話。對(duì)話的主要內(nèi)容是：Tina上個(gè)月去三亞旅行，介紹了在三亞的體會(huì)，最后Lucy希望自己有一天也能去三亞旅行?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.”可知，此處在詢問(wèn)在那待了多久。故填HowlongdidyoustayinSanya?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwasexcellent.”可知，此處在詢問(wèn)旅行怎么樣。故填Howwasyourtrip?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.”可知，此處在詢問(wèn)那里的天氣。故填Whatwastheweatherlike?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?”以及“ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.”可知，Tina帶相機(jī)拍了很多照片，因此此處用一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答。故填Yes,Idid。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.thousands2.itself3.simply4.topractice【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者在新加坡旅游的情況；在新加坡可以說(shuō)中文，也可以練習(xí)你的英語(yǔ)。【1題詳解】句意：我們看到了成千上萬(wàn)的外國(guó)人，比如德國(guó)人，印度人和日本人。thousandsof“成千上萬(wàn)”。故填thousands?！?題詳解】句意：新加坡本身就是一個(gè)和平而安全的地方。此處指Singapore，用反身代詞itself。故填itself?！?題詳解】句意：在那里你可以只說(shuō)中文。修飾speak用副詞simply“僅僅，只”。故填simply?！?題詳解】句意：在另一方面，它也是一個(gè)練習(xí)你英語(yǔ)的好地方。Itisagoodplacetodosth“做某事的好地方”。故填topractice。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、1.(It’sshortfor)InternationalWomen’sDay.2.InNewYorkCityonMarch8,182.3.In1975.4.Climatechange,ruralwomenandHIV/AIDS.5.Inorderto/Tobuildabetter/morewonderfulworld,everyonehasto/shouldworktogether/dosomething/makean/hiseffort./Itneedseveryone’seffort/everyonetoworktogethertobuildabetterworldforallthepeopleintheworld./Inorderto/Tobuildabetter/morewonderfulworld,allthepeople(intheworld)shouldworktogether/dosomething/makean/hiseffort./It’snecessary/importantforeveryone/allthepeopletoworktogether/makean/hisefforttomake