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Module8素能測評(píng)一、

單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共10分)(

D

)1.MrsBlackisverymad

?herlittlesonforlying.

A.onB.inC.ofD.at(

A

)2.Sheshowedhergreat

?inplayingtenniswhenshewasyoung.

A.abilityB.toolC.speechD.luck(

D

)3.(2022·盤錦)It’ssaidthattea

?forthefirsttimeabout5,000yearsago.

A.drinksB.drankC.isdrunkD.wasdrunkDAD(

D

)4.Iwilltrymybesttostopmysonfrom

?thesamemistake.

A.makeB.madeC.makesD.making(

C

)5.—Daming,whatdoesVOA

??

Voice

of

America.A.lookforB.waitforC.standforD.askforDC(

A

)6.TheTeamOne

?theTeamTwointhebasketballmatchlastnightand

?thematch.

A.beat;wonB.won;wonC.beat;beatD.won;beat(

A

)7.MygoodfriendLindagotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.I

?her.

A.tookprideinB.tookawayC.beprideofD.wasafraidofAA(

D

)8.

?andnevergiveup,andthenyou’llgetoverallthedifficulties.

A.LookupB.RunawayC.ComeroundD.Facethetruth(

B

)9.—Mygrandmafeelsterriblebecausesheis

?headaches.

—Whydon’tyoutakehertoseeadoctor?A.lookingforB.sufferingfromC.dyingofD.takingupDB(

A

)10.—Jackwillreturnthebookinfourdays.—

?!Thereisarulethatwemustreturnbooksinthreedays.

A.NowayB.NoproblemC.NevermindD.NowonderA二、

完形填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)Onedayinajewelry(珠寶)shop,Istoodatthecounter(柜臺(tái)),holdingabagwithsomebooksinit.WhileIwaslookingatsomejewelry,amancameuptothecounter.AsI

1

?mybagtomakeroomforhim,themanbecameangryand

2

?atme,sayinghehadnointention(意圖)ofstealingmybag.Afterbeingshoutedatwithoutany

3

?,Ibecameangrymyselfanddidn’tfeellikebuyingjewelryanymore.I

4

?thestoreanddrovehome.

Thecarsontheroadweremovingslowly,whichforcedmeto

5

?too.Seeingthecarsaroundme,Igoteven

6

?.

Soonafter,alargetruckarrivedatacrossingatthesametimeasmycar.Ithought,“Histruckissobig.I’dbetterlethimgofirst.”ButwhenI

7

?toslowdownandgivetheway,thetrucksloweddown

8

?.Thedriverstuck(伸出)hisheadoutofthewindowandwavedhishand,encouragingmetogofirst.Isawa

9

?smileonhisface.Allofmyangerquicklywentaway.WhatImetinthejewelrystorehadmademesoangry.Ifeltlikeeveryonearoundmewasfullofhostility(敵意).Itseemedeverythingandeveryonewasagainstme

10

?Isawthetrucker’sbrightsmile.Hiskindnessputmeinagoodmoodagain.

C

)1.A.turned

B.opened

C.moved

D.threw(

D

)2.A.smiled

B.cried

C.laughed

D.shouted(

B

)3.A.problem

B.reason

C.matter

D.question(

B

)4.A.forgot

B.left

C.bought

D.reached(

A

)5.A.slowdown

B.cutdown

C.closedown

D.putdown(

D

)6.A.happier

B.busier

C.friendlier

D.angrier(

B

)7.A.forgot

B.prepared

C.arrived

D.learned(

D

)8.A.once

B.later

C.yet

D.first(

C

)9.A.sad

B.strange

C.cheerful

D.thankful(

D

B.if

C.unless

D.untilCDBBADBDCD三、

閱讀理解(每小題2分,共20分)(A)(2022·湘潭)Recently,astudy(研究),publishedinBMC

Medicine,foundthatsittinginfrontoftheTVforalongtimewasarisktopeople’shealth.Afterscientistsuseddata(數(shù)據(jù))on370,000people,covering12years,theyfoundabout9,000developedheartdiseases.Theyfoundpeoplewithgenes(基因)ofheartproblemsweremorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.However,theyfoundthatpeoplewithoutsuchgeneswatchingmorethanfourhoursofTVeverydaywerealsoatthegreatestriskofheartdisease.Peoplespending2to3hoursadaywatchingTVhada6%lowerrisk.Andthosewhowatchedlessthananhourhada16%lowerrisk.ThescientistsoftheresearchteamfinallyfoundcuttingTVwatchingtimetolessthananhouradaycouldprevent10%ofheartdisease.Intruth,peoplewhowant“onemoreepisode(劇集)”mightbethegroupatahigherrisk,fortheyareeasytospendmoretimewatchingTV.IftheyhavemoresnackswhilewatchingTV,itmightaddtheriskofputtingtheirheartsindanger.So,ifpeoplewanttowatchTVlonger,standingupandmovingthebody,orhangingoutwillwork.ButlimitingtheirtimeonTVcouldbeamoreusefulwaytohelpthemavoidpossibleheartproblemsinthefuture.(

B

)1.Accordingtothetext,howlongdidtheresearchcover?A.10years.B.12years.C.14years.D.5years.(

B

)2.FromParagraph2,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.PeoplewatchingonehourofTVareatthegreatestrisk.B.ThelesstimepeoplespendonTV,thelowertheriskis.C.WatchingTVistheonlyreasonfordevelopingheartdisease.D.WatchingTVtoomuchisnotbadforoureyes.(

A

)3.Whichbestexplains“l(fā)imiting”underlinedinParagraph3?A.限制B.記錄C.花費(fèi)D.連接BBA(

C

)4.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?A.Atourguide.B.Astorybook.C.Anewspaper.D.Anovel.(

A

)5.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.We’dbetternotwatchTVformorethanonehouraday.B.Hangingoutafterdinnerisgoodforourhearthealth.C.HavingsnackswhilewatchingTVaddsriskstohearts.D.WeshouldspendmoretimeonTV.CA(B)Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure(探險(xiǎn))inSouthAmerica,coveringaround7,800miles.Hewasevennamed“AdventureroftheYear”byafamousgeographymagazinein2018.AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelfulfilled.Heaskedhimself,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamples(樣本)fromtheplacesfarawaytodoresearch.Butscientistscan’tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach—onlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthecoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurerstocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit.RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialkindofplantlifeonMountQomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientiststoknowhowplantsliveinextreme(極端的)conditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventureisthemostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimberisn’timportantforus.Whatmattersmostisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthemountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando,”Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.(

B

)1.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A.Jerry’sfriends.B.Jerry‘sachievements.C.Highmountains.D.Ageographymagazine.(

A

)2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulfilled”inParagraph2mean?A.Satisfied.B.Lonely.C.Patient.D.Worried.BA(

B

)3.WhydidJerrysetupateamoftopadventurers?A.Tomakefriends.B.Tohelpscientists.C.Tostudyplants.D.Totrainscientists.(

C

)4.Jerry’sandhisfriends’adventureshavechanged

?.

A.theirhobbiesB.theirfriendshipC.theirunderstandingoflifeD.theirlivingconditionsBC(

D

)5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DangerousmountainsB.ImportantscientificdiscoveriesC.PlantsfoundonhighmountainsD.AdventuresturnedintosomethinggreaterD四、

用方框中所給的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(有兩項(xiàng)多余)(每小題2分,共10分)Bob:Bill,I’veheardyouareafootballfan,aren’tyou?Bill:Yes.Bob:1.

C

?C

A.Whataboutyou?Doyouplayfootball?B.ButIlikewatchingfootballgames.C.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwatchafootballgame?D.Yes,IlikeRonaldobest.E.Doyouplayfootballalot?F.Whendoyouwatchfootballgames?G.Noway!Bill:Notmuch.I’mgoingtojoinafootballclubsothatIcanplayfootballmore.Bob:That’sagoodidea!Bill:Well,whenIwatchafootballgame,Ifeelexcited.2.

A

?Bob:Justalittlebit.I’mnotgoodatplayingfootball.3.

B

?Bill:Oh,Isee.Doyouhaveanyfavouritefootballstar?Bob:4.

D

?Bill:Oh,Ilikehimtoo.Bob:5.

E

?A

B

D

E

五、

根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成句子(每小題1分,共5分)1.Theysharetheroom,soit’s

fair

?forthemtopayforthebilltogether.

2.—WillyourfamilymovetoBeijing?—Yes.That’saverybig

decision

?myparentsmade.

3.WhenIwanttogiveup,mybestfriendalwaysgivesmethe

courage

?(勇氣)togoon.

4.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet

memories

?(記憶)inourmind.

5.—Lucy,what’syour

excuse

?(借口)fortakingthisafternoonoff?

—Well,I’llhavetotakecareofmysickmotherathome.fair

decision

courage

memories

excuse

六、

語法填空(每小題1分,共10分)在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文。Theseyearswe’veheardalotofnewsabouttheadaptations(改編)ofthepopularsci-fiThe

Three-Body

Problem.1.

Finally

?(final),wegottoseeone.Abilibilianimationseries(動(dòng)畫劇集)ofthesamename2.

came

?(come)outonDec.10,2022.

TheauthorLiuCixinsaidhewas3.

excited

?(excite)aboutthis.“Animation,likesciencefiction,istheartofimagination(想象力).Imaginationishumanity’smostpowerful(有力量的)force.I4.

believe

?(believe)intheworldofanimation,andasci-fistorylikeThe

Three-Body

Problemcanreallycome5.

alive

?(live),”hetoldbilibili.

Finally

came

excited

believe

alive

What’sspecial6.

about

?thisanimationisthatitmainlyfocuses(關(guān)注)onstoriesinthesecondbookofthetrilogy.7.

At

?thesametime,itweaves(編織)thebackgroundofthefirstbookintotheseriestoo.

As8.

a

?websitenoted,thesecondbook,

The

Dark

Forest,hasthemostexcitingstoriesandthemostcomplicatedsettings(設(shè)定).Theycanbehard9.

toshow

?(show)inalive-actionseries.Buttheanimationuses10.

simple

?(simply)drawingstylesandmanygrandscenestoshowthem.We’llseespaceshipsandspaceelevators(電梯).We’llalsomeetthe“Wallfacers(面壁者)”orevenaliens.

about

At

a

toshow

simple

七、

(2022·綏化)任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Youneedsomethingtohelpyoufindtheway.B.MakesuretotakeenoughfoodwithyouC.Doyouknowhowtowalkorruninarightway?D.WearcomfortableclothesandshoesE.Waterisusefulwhenyouarethirsty.F.ThreethingsyouneedtodobeforeexercisingG.Youwillneverhaveagreattimewalkingorrunningoncold,hotorrainydays.Doyoulikesports?Whatsportsdoyouoftenplay?Walkingandrunningaregoodexercise.Theyaregoodforyourbody.Makingplentyofpreparationscanmakeyoufallinlovewithwalkingandrunning.1.

C

?Wehavesomegoodsuggestions.

◆ChecktheweatherYouneedtoknowwhetheritisaniceday.2.

G

?Youmustbecarefulinwinter.Youmaylikewalkingonsnowydays.Buttheiceundersnowmaymakeyoufalldown.

C

G

◆3.

D

?Youshouldmakesureyourclothesarecomfortable.Sportsshoesaregoodchoices.Don’twearleathershoesorslippers(拖鞋).◆CarryamaporamobilephonewithGPSIfyouwalkorruninanewplace,youmayloseyourway.4.

A

?CarryingamaporamobilephonewithGPSisagoodidea.

◆TakewaterandmusicplayerswithyouTherearetwocheapthingsthatcanmakeyourwalkingandrunningmoreenjoyable.Theyarewaterandmusicplayers.5.

E

?Musiccanmakeyoufeelhappyandrelaxed.

D

A

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