高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)二輪用書英語(yǔ)(新高考)完形填空文體分類練3　夾敘夾議文

高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI2024文體分類練(三)夾敘夾議文Passage1Passage2Passage3(2023安徽馬鞍山三模)It’sbeensaidthepowerisinyourhandstobecomeanythingyouwanttobecome.ForDewittresidentJeromeSchafer,that’s

1

!Schaferisabuilderbytrade,buthisother

2

islettinghishandsdanceacrossapianokeyboard.Forthelastsixyears,Schaferhasbeen

3

theresidentsofClintonCounty’sGunnisonvilleMeadowsAssistedLivingCenterto

4

someofthe“classics”,ashecallsthem.“I’mplayingalotofsongs.I

5

manyyearstothe30s,40sandlikethat,”hesaid.

Passage1Passage2Passage3JoeSmithisa

6

listener.“HeplayshereeveryWednesday.Iwouldn’tmissit,”Smithsaid.“He

7

about10:30inthemorningandplaysuntil11:30.”AnitaIoccosayslisteningtoSchaferplayisthe

8

ofherweek.“Iwouldn’tmissit.Ialways

9

ofbeinghere,”shesaid.

Schaferhasbeenplayingmusicsincehewas14yearsold,and80yearslater,heisstillplaying.Hesayshehasn’thadanyformal

10

lessonsanddoesn’treadmusic.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Hisgranddaughter,NicoleYabs,driveshimtoandfromthe

11

concert.YabssaysWednesdayswithher

12

areherfavoritepartoftheweek.“Idon’tthinkalotofpeople

13

thetimethattheyspendwiththeirgrandparents,butIknowthatI

14

valuethat,”shesaid.

Schafersayshe’llkeepplayingaslongashecan.“I

15

seeingthepeopleenjoyingit,sothat’senoughforme,”hesaid.

Passage1Passage2Passage31.A.true B.fantastic

C.initial

D.ideal2.A.career B.quality C.talent

D.budget3.A.treating B.visiting C.leading D.following4.A.teach B.learn C.read

D.play5.A.goback B.putonC.takeoff D.lookforward6.A.choosy B.sympatheticC.professional D.regular7.A.sings B.comes

C.waits

D.rests8.A.application B.preparationC.highlight D.responsibility9.A.losecontrol B.takeanoteC.keeptrack D.makeapoint10.A.piano B.tennis

C.cooking

D.tradePassage1Passage2Passage311.A.classical B.eveningC.weekly D.closing12.A.mother B.grandmotherC.father D.grandfather13.A.appreciate B.wasteC.keep D.need14.A.properly B.definitelyC.easily D.secretly15.A.avoid B.admit

C.enjoy D.rememberPassage1Passage2Passage3[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述德威特建筑工人Jerome

Schafer把一生的時(shí)間都花在了演奏他喜歡的古典音樂上,這體現(xiàn)了權(quán)力掌握在自己手中,你可以成為任何你想成為的人。1.A

解析

根據(jù)下文“Schafer

is

a

builder

by

trade,but

his

other

2

is

letting

his

hands

dance

across

a

piano

keyboard.”可知,對(duì)于作為建筑工人的Schafer來說,他仍然做到了去做自己喜歡做的事情,所以他有能力掌控自己的命運(yùn),成為他想成為的人。

2.C

解析

根據(jù)下文“l(fā)etting

his

hands

dance

across

a

piano

keyboard”可知,彈奏鋼琴是Schafer的另一項(xiàng)才能。3.B

解析

根據(jù)下文“the

residents

of”可知,Schafer應(yīng)該是拜訪那里的居民們。Passage1Passage2Passage34.D

解析

根據(jù)下文“I’m

playing

a

lot

of

songs.”可知,他是在演奏音樂。5.A

解析

根據(jù)下文“to

the

30s,40s”可知,這是指回到三四十年代。6.D

解析

根據(jù)下文“‘He

plays

here

every

Wednesday.I

wouldn’t

miss

it,’Smith

said.”可知,史密斯每周三都去聽演奏,所以他是一位固定聽眾。7.B

解析

根據(jù)下文“about

10:30

in

the

morning

and

plays

until

11:30”可知,這里指Schafer上午10:30左右過來,然后一直演奏到11:30。8.C

解析

根據(jù)下文“‘I

wouldn’t

miss

it.I

always

9

of

being

here,’she

said.”可知,Anita非常喜歡聽Schafer的演奏,所以聽演奏的那個(gè)時(shí)間段是最令她激動(dòng)的時(shí)候。

Passage1Passage2Passage39.D

解析

根據(jù)上文“I

wouldn’t

miss

it”可知,只要Schafer演奏,Anita就會(huì)特意去聽。make

a

point“特意;故意”的意思。10.A

解析

根據(jù)上文可知,Schafer是彈奏鋼琴的。11.C

解析

根據(jù)上文“He

plays

here

every

Wednesday.”可知,Schafer的鋼琴?gòu)椬嗍敲恐芤淮巍?2.D

解析

根據(jù)上文“His

granddaughter”可知,Schafer是Nicole

Yabs的祖父。Passage1Passage2Passage313.A

解析

根據(jù)下文“the

time

that

they

spend

with

their

grandparents”可知,這里指很多人不喜歡和祖父母在一起的時(shí)間。14.B

解析

根據(jù)上文“but”可知,上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,其他很多人不喜歡和祖父母在一起的時(shí)間,而作者卻很喜歡。15.C

解析

根據(jù)下文“seeing

the

people

enjoying

it,so

that’s

enough

for

me”可知,當(dāng)Schafer看到有人喜歡他的演奏時(shí),他是很享受的。Passage1Passage2Passage3(2023遼寧大連二模)I’mamotherofthreeandapsychologist.Recently,Icometounderstandwhatmakeschildhoodvaluableinitsownright.Oneday,whenIwenttogetmy7-year-oldsonfromsoccer

1

,thekid

2

mewithadowncastface.Thecoachhad

3

himfornotfocusingonhissoccerdrills.Hewalkedoutoftheschoolwithhisheadandshoulders

4

down.Heseemedwrappedin

5

.Butjustbeforehereachedthecardoor,hesuddenlystopped,crouchingdownto

6

somethingonthesidewalk.His

7

wentdownlowerandlower,andthen,withcompletejoyhecalledout,“Mum.Comehere.Thisisthe

8

bugI’veeverseen.Ithas,likeamillion

9

.It’samazing.”Helookedupatme,hisfeaturesoverflowingwithenergyand

10

.“Can’twe

11

hereforjustaminute?Iwanttofindoutwhathedoeswithallthoselegs.”

Passage1Passage2Passage3Thetraditionalviewofsuchamomentisthatitis

12

,orawasteofvaluabletime.Yetatthatmomentitsuddenlydawnedonmethatwhatsetschildrenapartfromadultsisnottheirignorancebuttheir

13

forjoy.Children’sabilitytobecomedeeply

14

insomethingandgetgreatpleasureiswhatadultsspendtherestoftheirlives

15

.

Passage1Passage2Passage31.A.appointment B.displayC.practice D.experience2.A.served B.greetedC.witnessed D.treated3.A.envied B.criticizedC.promoted D.forgiven4.A.hanging B.settling

C.putting

D.turning5.A.shyness B.weaknessC.loneliness D.sadness6.A.pickup B.lookforC.stareat D.bringout7.A.ears B.hands

C.mouth

D.face8.A.biggest B.simplestC.strangest D.dullest9.A.eyes B.arms

C.legs

D.feet10.A.entertainment B.delightC.satisfaction D.confusionPassage1Passage2Passage311.A.gather B.play

C.sit

D.stay12.A.practical B.impossibleC.accessible D.unnecessary13.A.capacity B.respectC.effort D.responsibility14.A.experienced B.absorbedC.rich D.skillful15.A.seeking B.studyingC.missing D.denyingPassage1Passage2Passage3[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過自己小孩“浪費(fèi)時(shí)間”的事情,發(fā)現(xiàn)和成年人不同的是,孩子們能夠深深地沉浸在某件事中,并從中獲得樂趣。1.C

解析

下文提到“The

coach”,由此判斷,作者的兒子應(yīng)該是參加了足球的訓(xùn)練。2.B

解析

上文提到“I

went

to

get

my

7-year-old

son

from

soccer

1

”由此判斷,作者接到兒子的時(shí)候要打招呼。

3.B

解析

下文提到“for

not

focusing

on

his

soccer

drills”,作者的兒子因?yàn)橛?xùn)練時(shí)不認(rèn)真,所以受到教練的批評(píng)。Passage1Passage2Passage34.A

解析

上文提到“the

kid

2

me

with

a

downcast

face”,作者的兒子被教練批評(píng)了之后應(yīng)該是垂頭喪氣,肩膀也會(huì)下垂。

5.D

解析

上文提到“He

walked

out

of

the

school

with

his

head

and

shoulders

4

down.”作者看到兒子垂頭喪氣、肩膀下垂的樣子,以為他是沉浸在悲傷之中。

6.C

解析

下文提到“This

is

the

8

bug

I’ve

ever

seen.”,由此判斷,作者兒子蹲下來之后是看到了人行道上的蟲子,因此是盯著看。

7.D

解析

下文提到“went

down

lower

and

lower”,為了看清楚人行道上的蟲子,要把臉貼的越來越近越來越低才能看見。Passage1Passage2Passage38.C

解析

下文提到“It’s

amazing.”,由此判斷,兒子覺得自己看到的蟲子是非常奇怪的,因此感到驚訝。9.C

解析

下文提到“

I

want

to

find

out

what

he

does

with

all

those

legs.”由此判斷,兒子應(yīng)該是觀察到蟲子的腿,才想要知道那些腿是用來干什么的。10.B

解析

上文提到“It’s

amazing.”以及“I

want

to

find

out

what

he

does

with

all

those

legs.”由此判斷,兒子沮喪的心情因?yàn)榭吹搅艘粋€(gè)奇怪的蟲子而恢復(fù)過來了,臉上充滿了精力和喜悅。11.D

解析

下文提到“I

want

to

find

out

what

he

does

with

all

those

legs”,由此判斷,兒子想要知道蟲子的腿是干什么用的話就要待久一點(diǎn)。Passage1Passage2Passage312.D

解析

下文提到“or

a

waste

of

valuable

time”由此判斷,傳統(tǒng)意義上來說浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的事應(yīng)該是不必要的。13.A

解析

上文提到兒子被教練批評(píng)之后垂頭喪氣,但看見了一只蟲子之后重新變得充滿精力和開心起來,小孩子會(huì)因?yàn)橐稽c(diǎn)事就會(huì)開心起來,說明小孩子有享受快樂的能力。14.B

解析

上文提到“Can’t

we

11

here

for

just

a

minute?I

want

to

find

out

what

he

does

with

all

those

legs.”,由此判斷,小孩子會(huì)沉迷于自己感興趣的事情中。

15.A

解析

小孩子很容易被一些事情吸引并且從中獲得樂趣,但人長(zhǎng)大后這種能力就逐漸降低,因此成年人要用余生去尋找快樂。Passage1Passage2Passage3(2023山東濟(jì)寧二模)Onesummernightinaseasidecottage,asmallboywasinbed,soundasleep.Suddenly,hefelthimself

1

frombedandcarriedinhisfather’sarmsontothebeach.Overheadwastheclearstarrysky.“Watch!”Ashisfatherspoke,

2

,oneofthestarsmoved.It

3

acrosstheskylikeagoldenfire.Andbeforethe

4

ofthiscouldfade,anotherstarleaptfromitsplace,thenanother...

“Whatisit?”thechildaskedin

5

.

“Shootingstars.They

6

everyyearonacertainnightinAugust.”

Passage1Passage2Passage3Thatwasall:justan

7

encounterofsomethingmagicandbeautiful.But,backinbed,thechildstaredintothedark,withmindfullofthefallingstars.Iwasthe

8

seven-year-oldboywhosefatherbelievedthatanewexperience

9

moreforasmallboythananunbrokennight’ssleep.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Thatnight,myfatheropenedadoorforhischild,leadinghimintoanareaofsplendid

10

.Childrenarenaturallycurious,buttheyneedsomeoneto

11

them.Thisartofaddingnewdimensionstoachild’sworlddoesn’t

12

requireagreatdealoftime.Itsimply

13

doingthingsmoreoftenwithchildreninsteadofforthemortothem.Goodparentsknowthis:Themostpreciousgifttheycangiveachildistosparktheirflameof

14

.Thatnightisstilldeeply

15

inmymemory.Nextyear,whenAugustcomeswithitsshootingstars,mysonwillbeseven.

Passage1Passage2Passage31.A.hidden B.robbed

C.lifted

D.kicked2.A.incredibly B.accidentallyC.apparently D.actually3.A.exploded B.circledC.spread D.flashed4.A.success B.wonderC.exhibition D.discovery5.A.amazement B.horrorC.relief D.delight6.A.blowup B.turnupC.showoff D.giveout7.A.uncomfortable B.unbearableC.undetected D.unexpected8.A.curious B.determinedC.fortunate D.chosen9.A.worked B.matteredC.deserved D.proved10.A.newness B.emptinessC.freedom D.innovationPassage1Passage2Passage311.A.protect B.challengeC.guide D.believe12.A.absolutely B.basicallyC.possibly D.necessarily13.A.involves B.risks

C.admits

D.resists14.A.hope B.curiosity

C.faith

D.wisdom15.A.trapped B.set

C.lost

D.rootedPassage1Passage2Passage3[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者的父親在作者七歲時(shí)的一個(gè)晚上抱作者到海灘看流星,激發(fā)了作者的好奇心。進(jìn)而提到好的父母都知道給孩子的最珍貴的禮物就是激發(fā)他們的好奇心。1.C

解析

根據(jù)下文“and

carried

in

his

father’s

arms

on

to

the

beach”可知,此處指他被父親從床上抱起來。2.A

解析

根據(jù)上文“Watch!”及下文“one

of

the

stars

moved”可知,一顆星星在他父親說話的時(shí)候開始移動(dòng),這讓人覺得不可思議。3.D

解析

根據(jù)下文“across

the

sky

like

a

golden

fire.And

before

the

4

of

this

could

fade,another

star

leapt

from

its

place,then

another...”可知,此處指星星劃過夜空。

Passage1Passage2Passage34.B

解析

根據(jù)上文“one

of

the

stars

moved”及下文“another

star

leapt

from

its

place,then

another...”可知,一顆接著一顆星星不斷在天空中劃過,這是一個(gè)奇跡。5.A

解析

根據(jù)上文“one

of

the

stars

moved”及“another

star

leapt

from

its

place,then

another...”可知,星星一顆接著一顆從天空中劃過的景象,對(duì)孩子來說是很驚訝的事。6.B

解析

根據(jù)上文“one

of

the

stars

moved”及“another

star

leapt

from

its

place,then

another...”可知,此處指每年八月的某個(gè)晚上流星都會(huì)出現(xiàn)。7.D

解析

根據(jù)上文“Shooting

stars”及下文“encounter

of

something

magic

and

beautiful”可知,此處指男孩意外看到流星。Passage1Passage2Passage38.C

解析

根據(jù)上文講述的男孩意外看到流星的事情可知,此處作者說自己就是那個(gè)幸運(yùn)的男孩。9.B

解析

根據(jù)上文“a

new

experience

”及下文“more

for

a

small

boy

than

an

unbroken

night’s

sleep”可知,此處指新的經(jīng)歷更重要。10.A

解析

根據(jù)上文“whose

father

believed

that

a

new

experience

9

more

for

a

small

boy

than

an

unbroken

night’s

sleep”及下文“This

art

of

adding

new

dimensions

to

a

child’s

world

”可知,“我”的父親讓“我”相信新的經(jīng)歷更重要,此處指父親帶“我”看到流星現(xiàn)象,讓“我”了解到新事物。

11.C

解析

根據(jù)上文“my

father

opened

a

door

for

his

child,leading

him

into

an

area”可知,此處指孩子要有人引導(dǎo)。Passage1Passage2Passage312.D

解析

根據(jù)下文“It

simply

13

doing

things

more

often

with

children

instead

of

for

them

or

to

them.”可知,此處指給孩子的世界增添新維度的藝術(shù)并不一定需要很多時(shí)間。