河南省信陽(yáng)某中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)期12月測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題

河南省信陽(yáng)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上期12月測(cè)試

英語(yǔ)試題

全卷滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼

在答題卡上的指定位置。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂

黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答

案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.

答案是Co

l.Whydoesthemanlookupset?

A.Hisdogisill.B.Hedidn'tsleepwell.C.Heisill.

2.Howlonghasthewomanstayedintheschool?

A.18years.B.16years.C.2years.

3.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?

A.Gotoapicnic.B.VisitShanghai.C.Gooverhislessons.

4.What'sthematterwiththewoman?

A.Hercarisbroken.B.Shecouldn'tseeclearly.C.Shedrivestoofast.

5.What'stheweatherlikenow?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每

小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhendoesDavidusuallygotoschool?

A.At6:00.B.At6:40.C.At7:00.

7.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whohasgoneouttohavelunch?

A.Mary.BJack.C.MissSmith.

9.Whatistheman'smessagemainlyabout?

A.Writingagoodpaper.B.Explaininghisabsence.C.Takingcareofapatient.聽(tīng)

第8段材料，回答第10至12題。lO.Whathappenedlastnight?

A.Somepeoplewerekilledinafire.

B.Anelectricmotorbikecaughtfire.

C.Anapartmentwasflooded.

ll.Whereweretheoldcoupleafterbeingrescued?

A.Intheapartment.B.lnahotel.C.lnahospital.

12.Whatwillthespeakersdo?

A.Deliversomefood.B.Visitthecouple.C.Buysomeflowers.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whichuniversitywillthewomanattend?

A.WoodburyUniversity.B.PrincetonUniversity.C.HarvardUniversity.

14.Whatislikelytobetheman'smajor?

A.Maths.B.Music.C.Science.

15.Whatdoesthemanplantodofirst?

A.Learntoswim.B.Readsomenovels.C.Gosightseeing.

16.Whichcountryhasthewomanbeentomanytimes?

A.China.B.France.C.Germany.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whichofthefollowingisallowedtowearinthelab?

A.Open-toedshoes.B.SleevelessT-shirts.C.Protectiveglasses.

18.Whycan'tfoodordrinkbetakenintothelab?

A.Itmaylosetheattractivetaste.

B.ltmaybepollutedbychemicals.

C.ltmayinfluenceexperimentalprocess.

19.What'sthepossiblebenefitofhavingacoworkerinthelab?

A.Commonresponsibility.B.Mistake-freeexperiment.C.Timelyrescue.

2O.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Labsafetyrules.B.Labpossibledanger.C.Labexperimentsteps.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

FourBestCave（山洞）HotelsintheUSA

BeckhamCreekCaveLodge,Parthenon,Arkansas

BeckhamCreekCaveLodgeissethighonabluff（峭壁）overlookingavalleyin

Parthenon,Arkansas.It'ssurrounded（環(huán)繞）bywalkingtrails,trees，and

waterfalls.Thehotelisperfectforcoupleslookingforamemorablevacation.The

vacationrentalhomehasfourbedroomsandfourbathrooms,aspaciouslivingand

diningareaandawell-equippedkitchen,offeringeverythingthemoderncaveman

coulddesire!

CaveRoomatExecutiveAirportHotel,Miami,Florida

TheCaveRoomhasbeendesignedtolookexactlylikearealcave,withprehistoric

features（特點(diǎn)）andwhatlookslikeweatheredrock.Itmightlooklikesomething

fromtheStoneAge,butguestswillhaveallthecomfortshere,includingaround,

king-sizebed,alovechair,andaheart-shapedhottub（浴乎也）.Thereisevenabar

withadancepoleintheseparatelivingarea.

RadissonHotelValleyForge,KingofPrussia,Pennsylvania

LocatedinKingofPrussia,closetomanygreatattractionsjncludingTheJustice

Bell,andKingofPrussiaShoppingComplex,RadissonHotelValleyForgeoffers

comfortableroomstoitsguests.Someroomsherefeatureanair-conditioning

unit,plasmatelevision,desk,andprivatebathroom.Thehotelalsofeatures20

fantasyrooms.

TaylorMountainCaveInnRetreat,DolanSprings,Arizona

TaylorMountainCaveInnRetreatsitsinadesert,offeringyoubeautifulnatural

viewsandlotsofthingstodolikehiking,checkingoutoldminingequipment,and

more.Itfeaturesafullyequippedkitchen,TV,andWiFitoensurecomfortand

convenience.Itisperfectforfamiliesandgroupsoffriendslookingforanadventure.

21.WhowillbeinterestedinBeckhamCreekCaveLodge?

A.Anadventurerwholikeshiking.

B.Ahistorianwholovesweatheredrock.

C.Afamilywholikeaheart-shapedhottub.

D.Acouplewhowantamemorablevacation.

22.Whichcavehotelwillyouchooseifyoupreferarealcavewithprehistoric

features?

A.BeckhamCreekCaveLodge.B.CaveRoomatExecutiveAirportHotel.

C.RadissonHotelValleyForge.D.TaylorMountainCaveInnRetreat.

23.Whichstateisthecavehotelfeaturing20fantasyroomslocatedin?

A.Arkansas.B.Florida.C.Pennsylvania.D.Arizona.

B

WhenJeromiewhalen'sbrotherfinishedtheAppalachianTrailzhehadnoidea

thathisadventurewasn'tquiteover.Oneofthefriendshe'dmadealongthewayhad

recentlyturned83.Inordertocelebratehisbirthday,heinvitedthemanover.Asluck

wouldhaveit,thislively83-year-oldmanwasnoneotherthanfamouslongdistance

walker,betterknownasNimblewillNomadiKnownasacontinuoushiker,Nimblewill

firstwentoffintotheworldofhikingover25yearsagoafterretiring（退休）fromhis

jobasaneyedoctor.Sincethen,Nimblewillhasbeenabletofindpeaceandgo）on

hismanytravelsalonearoundthecountry.

Overthecourseofhis25yearsofhiking,Nimblewillhasmademanyfriendsand

hashadhisfairshareofadventures,someofwhichhasappearedinseveralofhis

books.ButoneofthemostfamoushikesofhislifehappenedinNovember2021.

Althoughhe'snostrangertotheAppalachianTrail,havingcompleteditin1998,

doingitagainat83wasnothingshortofachallenge,Infact,itwasarecord-breaking

goallOncehefinished,hewouldbecometheoldestpersontohikethe2,193-mile

trail.

Althoughheknewthedifficultieshewouldface,Nimblewillhappilytookonthe

challenge.Eachdayhewouldrecordhistripandinterestingthingsthathad

happenedonhisblog.Hedealtwithbadweather,bears,mosquitos（蚊子）,and

physicalpain,butintheend,hecompletedthejourneyafter261days.

Atthemoment,Nimblewilldoesn'thaveanyplansforwhenorwherehe'llbe

hikingnext,butthatdoesn'tmeanhe'sdone.Nomatterwhatpathhetakes,one

thingisforsure:Therearealwaysfellowhikerswhowillbetheretowalkrightwith

himandofferhimaplacetosleep,takeashower,orevencelebrateanother

birthday.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutJeromiewhalen'sbrotherfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Heonceworkedasadoctor.B.Hewasknownasacontinuoushiker.

C.Hewasquitefamiliarwiththeoldman.D.Hewasfriendlyandwarm-hearted.25.

WhendidNimblewillcompletetheAppalachianTrailforthefirsttime?

A.58yearsold.B.60yearsold.C.70yearsold.D.83yearsold.

26.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Nimblewilldidn'tthinkhewouldfinishthehikehimself.

B.TheAppalachianTrailisthemostchallengingintheworld.

C.ThehikingoftheAppalachianTrailisofgreatmeaningtohim,

D.NimblewillregardedhikingtheAppalachianTrailasapieceofcake.

27.WhatdoesNimblewilTsstoryshowus?

A.Nopains,nogains.

B.ltisbettertogivethantotake.

C.Fightaslongasonehasabreathinone'sbody.

0.Opportunitiesalwayscometothosewhoareprepared.

C

Beingateenagercanbedifficult,sinceyou'redealingwithhormones（荷

爾蒙）,higherexpectations,andtheprocessoffindingyourplaceintheworld.

Butthatdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tenjoytheteenyears.Ifyouwanttohave

enjoyableteenageyears,therearesomethingsyoucando—bigandsmall-t

hatcanmakeahugedifference!

SettingRealisticExpectations

Avoidmedia-basedexpectations,goodorbad.Beingateenagerisnot

necessarilyanyeasierormoredifficultthananyotherlifestage.Although

adolescence（青春期）isatimeofgreatchange,thisdoesnotnecessarilymeanitwill

bethemostdifficulttimeofyourlife.Ifyouareworriedthatthisnewlifestagewill

befullofever-presentdrama,thetruthisthatthisisjustanotherstageofyourlife

whichyouwillgetthroughasmuchasyoudidtoddlerhood（學(xué)步期）longago.

DevelopingYourself

Developyoursenseofself,focusingmoreonyourownthoughtsand

goalsjnsteadofwhatotherpeoplethink.Forlotsofpeople,theteenageyearsare

fullofworries—stoppayingsomuchattentiontothem!Manyworriesarebasedon

whatotherpeoplethink,ratherthanwhatyouthink.Goaheadanddowhatyouwant

todo,withoutconsideringtheopinionofothers.

DevelopingRelationships

Worktoimproveyoursocialskills.Someteenshavetroublewithsocial

interaction（交往）,withthereasonsbehinditdifferent.Sincesocialinteractionis

necessaryinordertosucceed,it'simportanttolearnhowtodealwithshynessand

socialanxiety.Considerworkingwithafriendorafamilymemberofcloseageto

developyoursocialskills.Itmaynotreplacenewsocialexchanges,butit'sagood

practice.

Remember,noteveryoneenjoystheirteens;that'sjustafactoflife.However,if

youdon'tenjoyyourteens,centreonbeingkindtoothersandgettingthroughit.

28.Whymayitbehardforustogetthroughadolescence?

A.Weareafraidofhormones.

B.lfsthehardeststageinourlife.

C.Othersexpecttoomuchfromus.

D.Wewillloseourwayintheworld.

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Adolescencewillbeasdifficultastoddlerhood.

B.Asateenager,youwillgetthroughsomechanges.

C.Duringadolescenceyoushouldavoidallkindsofexpectations.

D.Beingateenagerisnoteasybecauseitisfullofever-presentdrama.

3O.Whyissocialinteractionnecessary?

A.Ithelpsimproveoursocialskills.

B.lthelpsusgetawayfromworries.

C.lthelpsincreaseourchanceofsuccess.

D.lthelpsreplacenewsocialexchanges.

31.What'stheopinionofthewriter?

A.Whatwethinkofourselvescancausemuchtrouble.

B.AIIofusareabletoexperienceanenjoyableadolescence.

C.Evenifwecan'tenjoyouradolescence,weshouldtrytogetthroughit.

D.Weshouldpaymuchattentiontoourownthoughtsaswellasothers'opinions.

D

We'veallbeenthere.Oneminuteyou'researchingforsomethingserious,like

arecipe（食譜）fordinner,orsomethingforwork,andthenextyou'vebeen

suckedinbyendlessvideosofcatsdoingfunnythingsafterseeinganattractivetitle

inyoursuggestedvideoscolumn（專(zhuān)欄）.They'reinteresting,andyoucanend

upspendinghourswatchingkittensmakefunnynoisesormistimingjumps.Butwhy

dothesevideossooftenendupbecomingpopular?Whatmakesthemsofascinating?

Andwhyaretheymorepopularthandogvideos?

First,let'stalkaboutstereotypes（成見(jiàn)）.Whenmanyofusthinkaboutdogs,

weimaginethemrollingoverontotheirbacks,tongueshangingout,ormakinga

mess.Theyseemtrustingandinnocent（單純的）andtheydosillythings.Cats,

ontheotherhand,seemsomewhatmorecontrolledandindependent.There'sa

reasonwhywehaveanexpression"coolcat".Inshort,catsseemmoreserious―and

clever.Ifwecanputoreoveronacatandmakethemdosomethinglikegettingina

boxthatslidesdownahilljt'sfunny.Butwithadog,it'snotasfunnybecausethey

trustyou-andit'seasier.Trickingacat,duetotheirwiliness（狡猾）,hasmorepayoff.

TheInternetisfilledwithvideosofcatsmakingfunnyfacesorreactingstrangely.

Butwhyaretheysofunny?Well,simply——it'sunexpected.Ifyousawacatwalking

downthestreetcoollyorobservingandpreparingtoattackamouse,itwouldn'tbe

funny.Butifthatcatwaswalkingsideways,wearingasillycostume,orbecomingbest

friendswiththemouse,suddenlywemightstarttolaugh.Watchingacatthatis

normallyimpressivewalkcarelesslyorpullafaceisfunnybecauseit'snotsomething

wewouldnormallyconnectwiththatanimal.It'slikewatchingsomeonewhois

normallyveryseriouslaughloudly.

Sothenexttimeyouseeoneofthosefunnybehavioursofcatsinawkward

situationsorvideosthatmakeyoulaugh,trytorememberwhyit'ssofunny.And

spareathoughtforallthosedogsthataretryingtogiveuspleasuretoo.

32.Whatdomanyofusthinkofdogsare?

A.Innocentandsimple-minded.B.Seriousandclever.

D.Untrustingandcontrolled.C.Independentandsmart.

33.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“putoneoveron“inparagraph2mean?

A.Feed.B.Cheat.C.Believe.D.Teach.

34.Whyisitfunnytowatchvideosofcatsmakingfunnyfaces?

A.Peoplelikecatsverymuch.B.Theycanmakefriendswiththemouse.

C.lt'sunexpectedandoutofcharacter.D.Thevideosarerecordedonpurpose.

35.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.WhyAreCatVideosSoPopular?B.WhyAreCatsMoreCutethanDogs?

C.MakingFriendswithCatsorDogsD.TheDifferenceBetweenDogsandCats

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

WhatCanWeLearnfromGuAiling,aFamousOlympicChampion（冠軍）？

?Beyourself.

I'vealwaysdreamedbig.Mymomtaughtmethatfromdayone.36Theideasof

〃goocTand〃bad”,whenitcomestothewayyoubehaveyourself,aresosubjective

（主觀的）thatifyouattempttoobeythem,you'llneverfullysucceed.Ilearnedthat

theonlywaytofitamold（模式）istocreateoneforyourselfandthattakescourage.

?37.

Right,sometimesyoufeellikeasayoungperson.Oh,IhavetowaituntilI'm

olderbeforeIcanmakechange,orbeforeIcanreallydothingsthatareimportant

andeffectivetotheworld.Butreally,Ithinkit'simportanttobeayoungpersonand

toshowthatagedoesn'tdecideone'sability,andthatexperienceteachesmorethan

anythingelse.Andso,yeah,Ithinkthatismybiggestgoalandit'ssomethingthatI

wishIhadmoreofgrowingup.38Theyarestrongwomenandsupportmydecision.

Theyalsoserveasmyrolemodels.

?Howtofacefailure.

Oneofmymottos（座右銘）is“l(fā)fitwereeasyitwouldn'tbeadream/'Adversity

（逆境）andpossibilityoffailurearewhatmakelifeinteresting.WhenIlearnanew

trick（技巧），it'sokaytobefrightened.It'sokaythatIwillprobablyfallamillion

timesbeforeIgetitright.39Butthen,youusethatbraverytoyouradvantage,and

youworkharderandpractisemore,andeventuallyyoulandthatnewtrick.40

A.Beyoung.

B.Findyourrolemodel.

C.lttakescouragetobeabletofall.

D.lntheend,youachieveyourbigdreams.

E.l'mreallythankfulformymomandmygrandma.

F.Shetaughtmethefirstpersontobelieveinyoumustbeyourself.

G.Feelfreetodreambigdreamsandmakesmallstepstowardsthem.

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，

滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項(xiàng)。

OnaMondaymorning,backin2015,1rememberparkingmycarunderatreein

thecarparkoutsidemydoctor'sclinic（診所）.Heartbreak,griefandthelossofthe

ideaofacompletefamily41menotmanagingwell.

I42uncontrollably.MydoctorhaddecidedthatIhadseveredepression（重度

抑有B）.Iwantedtobe43asmyson,Kai,wasdependingonme.

Stillsobbing（哭泣），Iwas44tohearaknockonmycardoor.Aladywithshort

fairhair,probablyinher40s,45openeditandbegantospeakcalmlyandkindlyto

me./zldon'tknowwhatyou're46rightnow.ButIknowthis:Whatyouaregoing

throughwill47,"shesaid.XanIgiveyoua48?〃

ThereIwas,withtearsinmyeyes,49acceptingthiskindstranger'sreassuringhug.

AllImanagedtoreplyinachoked-up（哽咽）voicewaszzthankyou”.Thiswasthe

mostsignificantactof50thatI'veeverexperiencedfroma51.Myhopeintheworld,

inpeopleandforme52.

Whenmy53hasbeencuredaboutayearlater,Icameacrossthesamekind

strangerattheopeningofanartexhibition.She54meandsmiled.Shesaidthatshe

couldtell1wasdoingwell.Wehuggedagain,andoncemore1wasabletoexpress

my55forhergesture-thistimealittlemoreclearly.

41.A.leftB.foundC.beatD.spared

42.A.movedB.criedC.shoutedD.shook

43.A.richB.giftedC.activeD.healthy

44.A.angryB.pleasedC.shockedD.excited

45.A.suddenlyB.crazilyC.gentlyD.heavily

46.A.turningdownB.goingthroughC.makingoutD.takingup

47.A.passB.escapeC.stayD.last

48.A.rideB.smileC.kissD.hug

49.A.sadlyB.thankfullyC.patiently0.peacefully

50.A.kindnessB.freedomC.friendshipD.trust

51.A.leaderB.friendC.stranger0.neighbour

52.A.roseB.droppedC.Went0.crossed

53.A.cancerB.depressionC.health0.problem

54.A.praisedB.sawC.acceptedD.missed

55.A.sadnessB.angerC.thanksD.care

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

HaitianEarthquakeshooktheCaribbeanin2010.Manypeoplemayremember

thisfromthe"HopeforHaitiNow"programme_56_airedontelevision.Withinthenext

day,thefundraisingcallhadresultedinthe57（collect）of$58millionUSdollars.The

earthquake58（strike）theislandofHispaniolaonJanuary12,2010.Itstarted16miles

westofHaiti'scapital,Port-au-Prince,andkilledanywherebetween100,000to

316,000people.Theestimatesofthedeathtollvarytothisday.Themagnitude（震

級(jí)）wasrelativelylow597.0,butthefactthatitsepicentre（震中）wassocloseto

60populationcentremadeit61（high）deadly.

Aftershocksofmagnitudesbetween5.5and5.9continuedforalmosttwo

weeks.Haiti'slack（缺少）ofbuilding62（rule）meantdisasterforthecountry.The

buildingsfloatedlikerainwaterdownthestreets.Haitihadseenseveralmajor

earthquakesbeforethisone:1751,1770,1842,and1946.Eventhoughitisa

seismically（地震的）activearea,alackofproperservicesmadeiteven63

（hard）forthecountry64（deal）withasituationlikethis.AccordingtotheHaitian

government'sestimate,theearthquakecausedheavylosses,65（leave）almost250,

000housesand30,000buildingsinruins（廢墟）.

第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）

假定你是李華。你在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中遇到困難，請(qǐng)給你的美國(guó)筆友Terry寫(xiě)

一封電子郵件，向他求助。內(nèi)容包括：

L告訴他你心中