黑龍江省哈爾濱市第三中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年度高一英語上學(xué)期12月階段性測試試題含解析

PAGEPAGE28黑龍江省哈爾濱市第三中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年度高一英語上學(xué)期12月階段性測試試題（含解析）（時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分120分）。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中給出的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataswimmingpool.B.Inaclothingshop.C.Ataschoollab.2.WhatwillTomdonext?A.Turnupthemusic.B.Postponetheshow.C.Stoppracticing.3.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?A.Workingonapaper.B.Tidyinguptheoffice.C.Organizingaparty.4.WhenwillHenrystarthisvacation?A.Thisweekend.B.Nextyear.C.AttheendofJuly5.WhatdoesBillaskDonnatodo?A.DrivehimtotheairportB.Bookaflightforhim.C.Helphimparkthecar.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.WhydoesPetecallLucy?A.Tosaythathe'llbelate.B.Totellherabouthiswork.C.Totellherabouthisstudy.7.Whendoesthefilmbegin?A.At4:00pm.B.At6pm.C.At8:00pm.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhydoesCathywanttoleavethecompany?A.Shehasgotanewjob.BShe'llrunherowncompany.C.She'stiredofit.9.WhatisMarkosattitudetowardsCathy'sdecision?A.Opposed.B.Worried.C.Supportive.10.WhatmightCathydoforthepresentcompany?A.StoptheprojectB.Trainanewperson.C.Recommendanengineer.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisperformancetoday?A.Greatlyencouraged.B.A.bitdisappointed.C.Verysatisfied12.Whatdidthemansayhelpedhimovercometheproblem?A.Patience.B.Luck.C.Determination.13.Whatisthewoman?A.Areporter.B.Acoach.C.Aphotographer.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatisnexttotheapartmentbuilding?A.Amuseum.B.Acinema.C.Agrocerystore.15.Whichisincludedintherent?A.ElectricityB.TheInternet.C.SatelliteTV.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartment?A.It'squitelarge.B.It'ssobad.C.It'sworththemoney.第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhereisJefffrom?A.Germany.B.England.C.Canada.18.WheredoyoungmengotowatchbiggamesaccordingtoJeff?A.Pubs.B.Stadiums.C.Friends5homes,19.WhydocsJeffhavetopickateamtosupport?A.Toavoidbeingbothered.B.Toopenaconversation.C.Toearnrespectfromothers.20.WhatdoesJeffmainlytalkabout?A.England'shistory.B.Englishflag.C.England'sfavouritesport.其次部分:閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAreyouinterestedinworkingwithanimals?NowherecomestheCHANCE.KirbyWildlifeParkhassetuptheunique"KeeperExperience"package.Thefantasticexperienceisavailabletoanyoneovertheageof18whoisreasonablyfit.Weregretthatforhealthandsafetyreasons,participantswhoarepregnantinawheelchairorsufferingfromillnessescannottakepart.Atypicalday9:15Arrival9:30HealthandSafetyBriefing10:00ApesandMonkeysWhilecleaningouttheenclosure（圍場）youwillfindoutabouthowenclosuresareenrichedwithnovelitemsandnewsmellstostimulate（刺激）theanimals’sensesandimitatetheirnaturalenvironment.12:00Lunch14:00BigCatsOnthehighlightofmostvolunteers'day,youwillfeedthecatsandlearnabouttheirnutritionalneeds.Thekeeperwillgiveyouanintroductiontohowcatbehaviorcanbereadtogetanideaoftheirwelfareandhealth.16:30MeettheTeamMeetmoreofthestaffandlearnhowyoucangetfurtherinvolvedwithworkatthepark.Learnaboutouranimaladoptionplanwhatittakestobeagoodkeeperandwheretoobtaintherightqualificationsforacareerinanimalwelfare.BookingandcancellationTheKeeperExperienceisavailableonMondays,WednesdaysandFridaysthroughouttheyear,andmustbebookedatleasttwoweeksinadvance.Fullpaymentisneededwhenbooking.Cancellationsmustbemademorethanfourteendaysbeforetheevent,oryouwon'treceiveafullrefund（退款）.1.WhatkindofpeoplecanexperienceworkingwithanimalsinKirbyWildlifePark?A.Ateenagersittinginawheelchair. B.Amanwhoisquitehealthy.C.Apregnantwoman D.Agirlundertheageof18?2.Whencanyouknowsomethingaboutananimaladoptionplan?A.At12:00. B.At9:30. C.At10:00. D.At16:30.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraphofthetext?A.Abookingmustbecancelledovertwoweeksbeforetheevent.B.Youdon'thavetopayallthemoneywhenbooking.C.Youcancancelabookingwithafullrefundatanytime.D.ThecancellingisonlyavailableonMondays,WednesdaysandFridays.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】本文為應(yīng)用文。文章主要講解并描述了Kirby野生動(dòng)物園向人們發(fā)出作動(dòng)物管理員的邀請并具體介紹了活動(dòng)的支配?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Thefantasticexperienceisavailabletoanyoneovertheageof18whoisreasonablyfit.Weregretthatforhealthandsafetyreasons,participantswhoarepregnant,inawheelchairorsufferingfromillnessescannottakepart.”（18歲以上的身體健康的任何人都可以進(jìn)行這種奇異的體驗(yàn)。缺憾的是，因?yàn)榻】岛推桨驳木売?，懷孕、坐輪椅或患病的人不能參與體驗(yàn)。）由此可知，身體健康的人可以體驗(yàn)作為動(dòng)物管理員。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Atypicalday”部分中的“16:30MeettheTeam”的下面一段中的“Meetmoreofthestaffandlearnhowyoucangetfurtherinvolvedwithworkatthepark.Learnaboutouranimaladoptionplan…”（相識更多的工作人員，學(xué)習(xí)如何進(jìn)一步參與公園的工作。了解我們的動(dòng)物收養(yǎng)支配。）可知，16:30時(shí)，你可以見到更多的工作人員并了解如何進(jìn)一步參與公園的工作以及了解動(dòng)物收養(yǎng)支配。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Bookingandcancellation”部分中的“Cancellationsmustbemademorethanfourteendaysbeforetheevent,oryouwon’treceiveafullrefund.”（取消預(yù)訂必需在活動(dòng)起先前14天以上完成，否則你將無法獲得全額退款。）選項(xiàng)A“必需提前兩周以上取消預(yù)訂?！狈项}意。故選A。BWhatdoyouusuallydotocomfortyourfriendswhentheyarefeelingsadordepressed?Youprobablypatthemonthebackorshoulder,ormaybeyougivethemabig,warmhug.Weusedtothinkthatknowingwhenandhowtocomfortotherswasanabilitythatonlyhumanshave.Butscientistshavediscoveredthatapes（猩猩）havethisability,too.TworesearchersfromEmoryUniversityinAtlanta,US,wenttoanApeProtectionCentreinCongotostudybonobos（倭黑猩猩）,whicharecloselyrelatedtohumans.Theresearchersanalyzedthebonobos'reactionsaftermorethan370casesofstressfulsituations,suchasfightsandlosingtemper,andfoundthatsomebonobosrushedtohugthosethatwerescreamingafterbeingattacked,justlikehumanswouldhavedone.However,researcherssaidthatnotallbonoboswereabletocomfortothers.Intheprotectioncentre,manybonobosareorphans（孤兒）whosemotherswerekilledbyhunters.Theywerefoundtobemoreanxiousintimesoftensionandhavegreaterdifficultycontrollingtheirownemotions,maltingthemworseatreachingouttohelpfriendsinneed."Orphans,whohavenothadthebenefitofamotherhelpingthemhandlingtheiremotions,aremuchworsealcomfortingothers,”ProfessorFransdeWaal,oneoftheresearchers,toldTheTelegraph."Bonoboswithmomswereabletocurbtheirnegativeemotionalreactionsmorequickly.Therefore,theypaymoreattentiontoothers.”Thispatternmirrorsthewaythathumanchildrenhavebeenfoundtoreact.Thosewhoseemmorecapableofhandlingtheirownemotions—forexample,theoneswhocancalmthemselvesdownmorequicklyafterupsettingexperiences—areusuallybetteratexpressingtheirconcernsforothers.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Orphanbonobosnevergiveahandtofriends.B.Therewere370bonobosinvolvedintheresearch.C.Momsplayasignificantroleinhandlingkids'emotions.D.Theabilitytocomfortothersisuniquetohumanbeings.5.Theunderlinedword“curb"inthe5thparagraphprobablymeansA.express B.observe C.hide D.control6.Whereareyoumostlikelytofindthepassage?A.Asciencejournal B.AtravelleafletC.Aliteraturereview D.Asciencefiction7.What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.TouncoverthemysteryofApes.B.Toinformreadersofanewstudy.C.ToprovidebetterprotectionforApes.D.TocomparehumanbehaviorswithApes.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。一項(xiàng)對于倭黑猩猩的探討成果表明：母親在處理孩子的心情方面扮演著重要的角色?！驹斀狻?.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“Bonoboswithmomswereabletocurbtheirnegativeemotionalreactionsmorequickly.”（有媽媽的倭黑猩猩能夠更快地抑制自己的負(fù)面心情反應(yīng)。）及“Thispatternmirrorsthewaythathumanchildrenhavebeenfoundtoreact.”（這種模式反映了人類兒童的反應(yīng)方式。）可知，母親在處理孩子的心情方面扮演著重要的角色。故選C項(xiàng)。2.詞句揣測題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“Therefore,theypaymoreattentiontoothers.”（因此，它們會更加關(guān)注別人。）及劃線句推想，有媽媽的倭黑猩猩能夠更快地抑制自己的負(fù)面心情反應(yīng)，即，限制自己的負(fù)面心情，因此才能更關(guān)注別人?！癱urb"意思是限制。故選D項(xiàng)。3.推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段“Butscientistshavediscoveredthatapeshavethisability,too.TworesearchersfromEmoryUniversityinAtlanta,US,wenttoanApeProtectionCentreinCongotostudybonobos,whicharecloselyrelatedtohumans.”（但是科學(xué)家們發(fā)覺猿類也有這種實(shí)力。來自美國亞特蘭大埃默里高校的兩名探討人員前往剛果猿愛護(hù)中心對與人類關(guān)系親密的倭黑猩猩進(jìn)行探討。）及全文內(nèi)容推想，本文為一篇科普說明文，因此，最可能在一本科學(xué)雜志上找到本文。故選A項(xiàng)。4.推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段“TworesearchersfromEmoryUniversityinAtlanta,US,wenttoanApeProtectionCentreinCongotostudybonobos,whicharecloselyrelatedtohumans.”（來自美國亞特蘭大埃默里高校的兩名探討人員前往剛果猿愛護(hù)中心對與人類關(guān)系親密的倭黑猩猩進(jìn)行探討。）可知，文章旨在告知讀者一個(gè)新的關(guān)于猿類行為的探討。故選B項(xiàng)。CMyschoolappearedonthenewslastweekbecausewehadmadeanimportantchangeinourlocalarea.Ourclasshadplantedalargegardeninwhatwasonceonlyavacantlot.Itwasalotofworkbutitwasallworthit.Igotblisters(水泡)fromdigging,andweallgotinsectbites,too.Ilearnedalotaboutgardeningandcollaboration(合作),andthenIlearnedaboutthemedia.OurteachertelephonedtheTVstationandinformedthemofwhatwehadaccomplished.Shespokewiththeproducer.Theproducercheckedwiththedirectors,buttheysaidtherewereplentyofstoriessimilartoours.Theywantedtoknowwhatwasspecialaboutourparticulargarden,sincemanyschoolsplantthem.Theteacherexplainedthat,aftergoingontheInternettolearnabouttheprairie(大草原),wehadmadeaprairiegarden.Wehadgonetoaprairieandgottenseedsfromtheplants,andthenweplantedthem.Wedidnotwaterthegarden,butwedidweedit.Wedecidedtoletnaturewateritwithrain,sincethatwashowprairiesgrewinthepast.Wesentapictureofthegardentothenewsstation.Inthepicture,thegrasswassohighthatitstoodtallerthanthefourthgradestudents.Asaresult,theproducersentareportertoourschool.Heinterviewedtheheadmasterandaskedhimmanyquestionsaboutthegarden.Afterthat,theyinterviewedus,andweexplainedtothemwhatwehadlearnedthroughthisproject.Thatnight,wewatchedthenews,andtherewewere.Thenewsreportertoldourstory.Itwasonlytwominuteslong,butitwasus.Wewerefamous.Allthatwork,allthoseblisters,itwasworthit.Weknewthatwhenwesawthegardeneveryday,butnowweknewthatthewholecitythoughtso,too.8.WhatseemedtobetheTVdirectors’initialreactiontothegarden?A.Theywereexcited. B.Theyweresurprised.C.Theywereworried. D.Theywereuninterested.9.Whatisspecialaboutthegarden?A.Weedswereallowedtospreadnaturally.B.Thegrassgrewfasterthancommongrass.C.Theseedscamefromtheplantsofaprairie.D.Undergroundwaterwasusedfortheplants.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”refertointhelastparagraph?A.Wegotblistersonourhands. B.Ourhardworkwasworthwhile.C.Thegardenwouldbefamous. D.Theprojectwouldbefinished.11.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheproject?A.Annoyed. B.Curious. C.Proud. D.Regretful.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.C【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。作者講解并描述了他所在的班級在學(xué)校做了一個(gè)草原花園。同學(xué)們從中學(xué)到了很多的學(xué)問，還受到了電視臺的采訪報(bào)道?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中Theproducercheckedwiththedirectors,buttheysaidtherewereplentyofstoriessimilartoours.(制片人和導(dǎo)演核實(shí)了一下，但他們說有很多和我們相像的故事)可推知，一起先的時(shí)候，電視導(dǎo)演對作者班級做的花園并不感愛好。故選D。9題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中Theywantedtoknowwhatwasspecialaboutourparticulargarden,sincemanyschoolsplantthem.(他們想知道我們的花園有什么特殊之處，因?yàn)楹芏鄬W(xué)校都在種)及第三段中Theteacherexplainedthat,aftergoingontheInternettolearnabouttheprairie(大草原),wehadmadeaprairiegarden.Wehadgonetoaprairieandgottenseedsfromtheplants,andthenweplantedthem.(老師說明說，我們在網(wǎng)上了解了草原之后，做了一個(gè)草原花園。我們?nèi)チ艘粋€(gè)大草原，從植物中獲得種子，然后我們種植它們)可知，新聞臺工作者想知道作者班級做的花園有什么特殊之處時(shí)，老師說明說這個(gè)花園的植物種子來自于草原上的植物。由此可推知，這個(gè)花園的特殊之處在于花園里的植物種子真正來自于草原上的植物。故選C?！?0題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)最終一段中劃線詞所在句及前一句話Allthatwork,allthoseblisters,itwasworthit.Weknewthatwhenwesawthegardeneveryday,butnowweknewthatthewholecitythoughtso,too.(全部這些工作，全部這些水泡，都是值得的。當(dāng)我們每天看到花園時(shí)，我們知道這一點(diǎn)，但現(xiàn)在我們知道，整個(gè)城市的人也這樣認(rèn)為)可推知，劃線詞that指代前一句的內(nèi)容，即“我們的努力是值得的”。故選B。【11題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中Thenewsreportertoldourstory.Itwasonlytwominuteslong,butitwasus.Wewerefamous.Allthatwork,allthoseblisters,itwasworthit.(新聞?dòng)浾咧v解并描述了我們的故事。雖然只有兩分鐘，但那是我們。我們出名了。全部這些工作，全部這些水泡，都是值得的)可推知，作者對他們所做的這個(gè)項(xiàng)目感到很驕傲。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】依據(jù)邏輯推理揣測詞義：運(yùn)用邏輯推理揣測詞義是運(yùn)用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式。要求考生具備整合分散、困難信息的實(shí)力，充分利用上下文中相關(guān)的詞匯并結(jié)合具體的語境，從形式和內(nèi)容上把握語言之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，理順語言之間的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)而達(dá)到猜詞的目的。在第3小題中，可以依據(jù)該劃線詞所在的上下文語境來推想其意義。依據(jù)最終一段中劃線詞所在句及前一句話Allthatwork,allthoseblisters,itwasworthit.Weknewthatwhenwesawthegardeneveryday,butnowweknewthatthewholecitythoughtso,too.（全部這些工作，全部這些水泡，都是值得的。當(dāng)我們每天看到花園時(shí)，我們知道這一點(diǎn)，但現(xiàn)在我們知道，整個(gè)城市的人也這樣認(rèn)為）可推知，劃線詞that指代前一句的內(nèi)容，即“我們的努力是值得的”。故選B。DAsimplepieceofclotheslineshangsbetweensomeenvironmentallyfriendlyAmericansandtheirneighbors.Ononesidestandthosewhoseeclothesdryersasawasteofenergyandamajorpolluteroftheenvironment.Asaresult,theyareturningtoclotheslinesaspartofthe"what-I-can-doenvironmentalism”Butontheothersidearepeoplewhoareagainstdryingclothesoutside,arguingthatclotheslinesareunpleasanttolookat.TheyhavepersuadedHomeownersAssociations(HOAs)acrosstheUStostopoutdoorclotheslines,becauseclotheslinedryingalsotendstolowerhomevalueintheneighborhood.ThishasledtoaRight-to-DryMovementthatiscallingforlawsbepassedtoprotectthechoicetouseclotheslines.Sofar,onlythreestateshavelawstoprotectclotheslines.MattReck,37,isthekindofeco-friendlypersonwhofeedshistreeswithbathwaterandreuseswaterdropsfromhisairconditionerstowaterplants.Hisfamilyalsousesaclothesline.Butseveraldaysago,theHOAinNorthCarolinatoldhimthatadissatisfiedneighborhadtelephonedthemabouthisclothesline.TheReckspaidnoattentiontothewarningandstilldriedtheirclothesonalineintheyard"Manypeoplesaytheyareenvironmentallyfriendlybuttheydon'ttakemattersintheirownhands,"saysReck.ThelocalHOAhasdecidednottotakeanyaction,unlessmoreneighborscomplain.NorthCarolinalawmakerssaythatstoppingclotheslinesisnottherightthingtodo.ButHOAsandhousingbusinessesbelievethatclotheslinedryingremindspeopleofpoorneighborhoods.Theyworrythatifbuyersthinktheirfutureneighborscan"evenafforddryers,housingpriceswillfall.Environmentalistssaysuchworriesarenotnecessary,andinviewofglobalwarming,thatideaneedstochange.Astheysay,"TheclotheslineisbeautifulHangingclothesoutsideshouldbeencouraged.Weallhavetodoatleastsomethingtoslowdowntheprocessofglobalwarming.12.Supportersofclothesdryersaretryingtostopclotheslinedryingbecause.A.clothesdryerscansavemoney B.clothesdryersareenergy-savingC.clotheslinedryingreduceshomevalue D.clotheslinedryingisnotallowedinUS13.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMattReck?A.Heisawarm-heartedman. B.Heisanimpoliteneighbor.C.Heisaninexperiencedgardener. D.Heisamanofsocialresponsibility.14.Whoaremostlikelytosupportclotheslinedrying?A.Housingbusinesses. B.Environmentalists.C.HomeownersAssociations. D.Reck'sdissatisfiedneighbors.15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OpposingOpinionsonClotheslineDrying B.AWaytoSaveEnergyandMoneyC.DifferentVarietiesofClotheslines D.ALostArttoBeDiscovered.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】這是一篇爭論文。一條簡潔的晾衣繩引起了一些環(huán)保的美國人和他們的鄰居之間的爭議，有些人反對在室外晾曬衣服，他們認(rèn)為晾衣繩看起來很難看，且會降低房屋價(jià)值，環(huán)保人士則認(rèn)為晾衣繩很環(huán)保美觀。文章還介紹了不同的人對此的看法?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“TheyhavepersuadedHomeownersAssociations(HOAs)acrosstheUStostopoutdoorclotheslines,becauseclotheslinedryingalsotendstolowerhomevalueintheneighborhood.(他們已經(jīng)勸服全美房主協(xié)會禁止戶外晾衣繩，因?yàn)榱酪吕K風(fēng)干衣服也會降低旁邊地區(qū)的房屋價(jià)值)”可知，干衣機(jī)的支持者們正試圖阻擋晾衣繩，因?yàn)榱酪吕K降低了房屋價(jià)值。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中“MattReck,37,isthekindofeco-friendlypersonwhofeedshistreeswithbathwaterandreuseswaterdropsfromhisairconditionerstowaterplants.(37歲的MattReck是一個(gè)環(huán)保主義者，他用洗澡水喂他的樹，并將空調(diào)上的水滴重復(fù)利用來澆灌植物)”以及“Manypeoplesaytheyareenvironmentallyfriendlybuttheydon'ttakemattersintheirownhands(很多人說他們對環(huán)境很友好，但是他們并不自己動(dòng)手去做對環(huán)境友好的事情)”可推知，MattReck是一個(gè)有社會責(zé)任感的人。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“MattReck,37,isthekindofeco-friendlypersonwhofeedshistreeswithbathwaterandreuseswaterdropsfromhisairconditionerstowaterplants.Hisfamilyalsousesaclothesline.(37歲的MattReck是一個(gè)環(huán)保主義者，他用洗澡水喂他的樹，并將空調(diào)上的水滴重復(fù)利用來澆灌植物。他家也用晾衣繩)”以及最終一段“Environmentalistssaysuchworriesarenotnecessary,andinviewofglobalwarming,thatideaneedstochange.Astheysay,"TheclotheslineisbeautifulHangingclothesoutsideshouldbeencouraged.Weallhavetodoatleastsomethingtoslowdowntheprocessofglobalwarming.(環(huán)保人士說，這種擔(dān)憂是沒有必要的，考慮到全球變暖，這種想法須要變更。正如他們說的，“晾衣繩很美麗，應(yīng)當(dāng)激勵(lì)在外面掛衣服。”我們都必需至少做點(diǎn)什么來減緩全球變暖的進(jìn)程)”可知，環(huán)保人士最有可能支持晾衣繩。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段“AsimplepieceofclotheslineshangsbetweensomeenvironmentallyfriendlyAmericansandtheirneighbors.Ononesidestandthosewhoseeclothesdryersasawasteofenergyandamajorpolluteroftheenvironment.Asaresult,theyareturningtoclotheslinesaspartofthe"what-I-can-doenvironmentalism”(一條簡潔的晾衣繩懸掛在一些環(huán)保的美國人和他們的鄰居之間。站在一邊的是那些認(rèn)為干衣機(jī)奢侈能源和污染環(huán)境的人。因此，他們轉(zhuǎn)而運(yùn)用晾衣繩作為“我能做什么”的環(huán)保主義的一部分)”結(jié)合文章主要說明白一條簡潔的晾衣繩引起了一些環(huán)保的美國人和他們的鄰居之間的爭議，有些人反對在室外晾曬衣服，他們認(rèn)為晾衣繩看起來很難看，且會降低房屋價(jià)值，環(huán)保人士則認(rèn)為晾衣繩很環(huán)保美觀。文章還介紹了不同的人對此的看法?？芍珹選項(xiàng)“對晾衣繩的反對看法”最適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選A。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。FindingYourHiddenTalents●___16___Whatsortsofthingsdoyouliketoreadabout,watchordo?Whatareyourfavoriteshowsontelevision?Whichcolumnofthenewspaperandmagazinesdoyouliketoread?Toknowwhatyouareinterestedinisthefirststeptowardsfindingyourhiddentalents.●Tryoutdifferentthings.Ifyouwanttofindoutyourdexterity(靈活)ineachofthethingsthatinterestyou,thentrythemout.___17___.Locateasafeenvironment,whereyoucantryoutdifferentthingswithoutanybody’sinterference(干擾).●Findyourpassion（激情）___18___.However,therewillbeonlyathingortwo,whichyouarepassionateabout.Whatistheonethingthatyoulovetodothemost,withmostenthusiasm(熱忱)?Gettheanswertothequestionandyouwillcometoknowwhatexactlyyouarepassionateabout.●ImproveyourselfAfteryoucometoknowabouttheareasofyourinterest,itisthetimetoimproveyourself.Readlotsofbooksandlearnfrompeople.Oneofthebestwaystolearnsomethingistoteach.___19___.Thiswillhelpincreaseyourdepthofknowledge.Inthisprocess,youwillbeabletodiscoverallyourhiddentalents.●Knowyourlimits.Intheprocessoffindingyourstrengthsortalents,youshouldnotignoreyourweaknessesaswell.___20___.Knowwhatmakesyoustruggle.Youwillthencometoknowaboutyourtalentsaswellastheareasthatyouneedtoworkon.A.Findyourinterests.B.Knowyourstrengths.C.Therefore,teachwhatyouhavelearnt.D.Youmaybeapersonofvariousinterests.E.Carryoutexperimentsandexplorethings.F.Itneedsobservationandanalysis（分析）ofone’sownself.G.Findoutthethingswhichyouarenotgoodat.【答案】16.A17.E18.D19.C20.G【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章講解并描述了幾種找出你隱藏的才能的方法?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)本段下文的三個(gè)問句和最終一句“Toknowwhatyouareinterestedinisthefirststeptowardsfindingyourhiddentalents.”（知道你對什么感愛好是發(fā)覺你潛在才能的第一步。）可知，建議首先要知道自己對什么感愛好。故選A。【17題詳解】依據(jù)空格上句“Ifyouwanttofindoutyourdexterity(靈活)ineachofthethingsthatinterestyou,thentrythemout.”（假如你想在你感愛好的事情上找到靈活，那就嘗試他們。）再依據(jù)下句：“Locateasafeenvironment,whereyoucantryoutdifferentthingswithoutanybody’sinterference(干擾).”（找到一個(gè)平安的環(huán)境，在那里你可以嘗試不同的東西，沒有任何人的干擾。）findout和explore，trythemout.和選項(xiàng)carryout是同義詞，故E項(xiàng)“進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)和探究東西”串聯(lián)上下文。故選E?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)下文“However,therewillbeonlyathingortwo,whichyouarepassionateabout.”（然而，你最感愛好的事情只能有一兩個(gè)。however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，只能有一兩個(gè)感愛好的事，可以推想出上句：你可能是一個(gè)有多種愛好的人。故選D?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)上句“Oneofthebestwaystolearnsomethingistoteach.”（學(xué)東西的方法之一就是教）。teach和選項(xiàng)C中teach是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，“因此，教你所學(xué)到的東西”緊密承接上文，故選C?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)上句“Intheprocessoffindingyourstrengthsortalents,youshouldnotignoreyourweaknessesaswell.”（在找尋優(yōu)勢和天賦的過程中不要忽視你的劣勢。）再依據(jù)空格下句：“Knowwhatmakesyoustruggle.”（知道你努力的方向）。weaknesses和選項(xiàng)中notgoodat是同義詞，故空格處表達(dá)的是“找出你不擅長的”，故選G?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做七選五時(shí)確定要留意空格前后句子的示意詞，可以精確確定空格上的選項(xiàng)。同時(shí)也要結(jié)合重視選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞。3_________.However,therewillbeonlyathingortwo,whichyouarepassionateabout.However是關(guān)鍵詞，在此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，給我們做題帶來了提示；3小題C依據(jù)上句：學(xué)東西的方法之一就是教。故C項(xiàng)故C項(xiàng)“因此，教你所學(xué)到的東西”緊密承接上文，故選C。選項(xiàng)中的Therefore表示因果關(guān)系，為我們找到正確選項(xiàng)指明白方向。第三部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)：完型填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ilikefishingandittakesupmostofmysparetimenow.I___21___whenIwasyoung,myfatherbroughtmetoaplacewecalled"FishCamp”.Thetwo-hourdrivetherewas___22___.Butluckily,Icouldseetheflowingwatersandbeautifulgreenmountains.Itwasinthelateafternoonthatwearrived___23___Myfather.___24___thetentandprepareddinner.Afterdinner,we___25___farintothenight,withtheheatoftheblazingfirenearourfeet.Iheardofmanyinterestingexperiencesofmyfather.Thenextday,wewenttoMooseCreek,whichyouwould___26___ifyouwanttocatchbigfish.___27___Istartedfishing,myfatherpattedmeonmyshouldersandsaid,^fishingisslow,soyouhaveto___28___Andifyouputenoughattentionand___29___,youwillberewarded,"Therefore,Iwas___30___.Afterwhatseemedalongtime,I___31___thatmylinemoved.Iwaswildwith___32___"Itmustbeasuperhugefish,"___33___ButthenIbegantoworrythatmyrod（釣竿）would___34___becauseitwasbentsomuch.Iheldtherodwithallmystrengthandliftedit___35___.Finally,Icouldseemy___36___.Itwasalargefish,beautifulandshinyinthesun.Butitwashardformetopullitout___37___itwasmyfirstfishingandIstillcouldn'tmakeitwithoutlettingthetargetgo.Afteraroundfiveminutes,thefishwas___38___andIgotitinmynetslowly,Ifeltsohappy.Filledwith___39___IshowedmyfatherwhatI'djustpulledout.ItwasthenthatIrealizedwhatmyfather___40___whenhesaid"youwillberewarded".21.A.admit B.expect C.remember D.understand22.A.exciting B.boring C.comfortable D.unforgettable23.A.atlast B.asusual C.ofcourse D.rightaway24.A.putup B.livedin C.tookaway D.lookedfor25.A.slept B.argued C.studied D.chatted26.A.miss B.choose C.accept D.suggest27.A.While B.Since C.Until D.Before28.A.wait B.approach C.explore D.ignore29.A.hope B.belief C.patience D.importance30.A.afraid B.confident C.concentrated D.confused31.A.heard B.considered C.noticed D.imagined32.A.joy B.fear C.anger D.embarrassment33.A.worried B.guessed C.determined D.announced34.A.drop B.break C.lose D.change35.A.naturally B.regularly C.generally D.carefully36.A.chance B.direction C.mistake D.achievement37.A.though B.because C.unless D.if38.A.odd B.safe C.tired D.free39.A.pride B.regret C.desire D.curiosity40.A.acquired B.settled C.predicted D.meant【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.A25.D26.B27.D28.A29.C30.C31.C32.A33.B34.B35.D36.D37.B38.C39.A40.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講解并描述了自己和爸爸一次釣魚的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)過自己耐性地等待，最終有了“回報(bào)”，釣到了一條大魚。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我記得我很小的時(shí)候，爸爸帶我去一個(gè)被叫做“魚營”的地方。A.admit承認(rèn)；B.expect期望；C.remember記得；D.understand理解。依據(jù)空格后賓語從句的內(nèi)容，講解并描述的是我小時(shí)候的事，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)是“記得”，故選C項(xiàng)。

【22題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：到那里兩個(gè)小時(shí)的路程很無聊。A.exciting興奮的；B.boring無聊的；C.comfortable舒適的；D.unforgettable難忘的。依據(jù)下文“Butluckily,Icouldseetheflowingwatersandbeautifulgreenmountains.”但是，幸運(yùn)的是，我能看到流水和美麗的青山，此句和空格句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知空格描述的路程是不好的方面，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B項(xiàng)。

【23題詳解】考查短語。句意：在下午的晚些時(shí)候我們最終到了。A.atlast最終，最終；B.asusual照常；C.ofcourse當(dāng)然；D.rightaway立即。依據(jù)上題可知，路程很無聊，所以對作者來說，是“最終到了地方”，故選A項(xiàng)。

【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：爸爸搭起帳篷，打算晚飯。A.putup張貼，搭建；B.livedin居?。籆.tookaway帶走；D.lookedfor找尋。他們到了營地，再依據(jù)空格后的賓語“thetent”帳篷，應(yīng)當(dāng)是先搭建帳篷，故選A項(xiàng)。

【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：晚飯后，伴隨著腳邊炙熱的火光，我們閑聊到深夜。A.slept睡覺；B.argued爭辯；C.studied學(xué)習(xí)，探討；D.chatted閑聊。依據(jù)下文“Iheardofmanyinterestingexperiencesofmyfather.”我聽了爸爸很多好玩的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，可知作者和爸爸是閑聊了，故選D項(xiàng)。

【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：其次天，我們?nèi)チ薓ooseCreek，假如你想釣到大魚，這是你要選擇的地方。A.miss惦念，錯(cuò)過；B.choose選擇；C.accept接受；D.suggest建議，表明?？崭駟卧~是定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞，先行詞是MooseCreek，在從句中作空格動(dòng)詞的賓語，再結(jié)合上下文語境，想釣大魚，是要選擇MooseCreek這個(gè)地方，故選B項(xiàng)。

【27題詳解】考查連詞。句意：我起先釣魚之前，爸爸拍拍我的肩膀說：“釣魚是慢過程，你必須要等?！盇.While當(dāng)時(shí)候，盡管；B.Since自從，既然；C.Until直到；D.Before在之前。依據(jù)下文中“itwasmyfirstfishing”這是我第一次釣魚，所以爸爸應(yīng)當(dāng)是在我釣魚前，給我講一些要點(diǎn)，故選D項(xiàng)。

【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：參見上題。A.wait等待；B.approach接近；C.explore探究；D.ignore忽視。依據(jù)“fishingisslow”釣魚是慢過程，所以釣魚時(shí)要等待，故選A項(xiàng)。

【29題詳解】考查名詞。句意：假如你有足夠的用心和耐性，你會有回報(bào)的。A.hope希望；B.belief信念；C.patience耐性；D.importance重要性。依據(jù)上文“fishingisslow,soyouhaveto8”，釣魚很慢，須要等待，可知釣魚須要耐性，故選C項(xiàng)。

【30題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：因此，我始終集中留意力。A.afraid膽怯 ，擔(dān)憂；B.confident自信的；C.concentrated集中留意力的；D.confused困惑的。依據(jù)上題可知，釣魚須要用心，所以作者應(yīng)當(dāng)是“集中留意力的”，故選C項(xiàng)。

【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：好像過了很久后，我留意到我的釣魚線動(dòng)了。A.heard聽到；B.considered考慮；C.noticed留意到；D.imagined想象。依據(jù)空格后賓語從句的內(nèi)容“mylinemoved”，釣魚線動(dòng)了，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)意思，應(yīng)當(dāng)是“留意到”，故選C項(xiàng)。

【32題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我特別的興奮。A.joy興奮；B.fear恐驚；C.anger生氣；D.embarrassment尷尬。作者是第一次釣魚，看到有魚上鉤，應(yīng)當(dāng)是“興奮”，故選A項(xiàng)。

【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我猜這確定是一條超級大魚。A.worried擔(dān)憂；B.guessed揣測；C.determined確定；D.announced宣布。依據(jù)下文“ButthenIbegantoworrythatmyrodwould14becauseitwasbentsomuch.”我擔(dān)憂魚竿會斷，因?yàn)轸~竿彎曲太嚴(yán)峻，由此可“揣測”是一條大魚，故選B項(xiàng)。

【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但是我起先擔(dān)憂我的魚竿會斷，因?yàn)樗鼜澢奶珖?yán)峻了。A.drop掉，滴；B.break打破，斷裂；C.lose失去；D.change變更。依據(jù)空格后的內(nèi)容，魚竿彎曲太嚴(yán)峻，可知作者擔(dān)憂魚竿會“斷”，故選B項(xiàng)。

【35題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我用完全力抓住魚竿，當(dāng)心地拉它。A.naturally自然地；B.regularly定期地；C.generally漸漸地；D.carefully當(dāng)心地。依據(jù)上句可知，作者擔(dān)憂魚竿會斷，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)是“當(dāng)心地”拉，故選D項(xiàng)。

【36題詳解】考查名詞。句意：最終，我看到了我的成就。A.chance機(jī)會；B.direction方向；C.mistake錯(cuò)誤；D.achievement成就，成果。結(jié)合語境和常識可知，把魚鉤拉上來，就可以看到釣到的魚，這條魚就是作者所認(rèn)為的自己的“成就”，故選D項(xiàng)。

【37題詳解】考查連詞。句意：但是，對我來說，把它拉出來太難了，因?yàn)檫@是我第一次釣魚，我還不能不讓魚跑掉而勝利地把魚釣上來。A.though盡管；B.because因?yàn)椋籆.unless除非；D.if假如。依據(jù)空格前后兩句話的意思，可知兩句話之間是因果關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。

【38題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：大約5分鐘后，這條魚累了，我漸漸地把它放進(jìn)了魚網(wǎng)里。A.odd驚奇的；B.safe平安的；C.tired累的；D.free免費(fèi)的，自由的。依據(jù)上文把魚拉出來很難，再依據(jù)空格前“Afteraroundfiveminutes”五分鐘后，可知，作者把魚拉上來這個(gè)過程“艱難地”持續(xù)了5分鐘，也就是魚始終掙扎了5分鐘，所以，魚是“累”了，故選C項(xiàng)。

【39題詳解】考查名詞。句意：帶著傲慢，我把我釣的魚給爸爸看。A.pride傲慢；B.regret懊悔，缺憾；C.desire渴望；D.curiosity新奇。作者第一次釣魚就釣到了一條大魚，確定是很傲慢，故選A項(xiàng)。

【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：就在那時(shí)我意識到爸爸說的“你會有回報(bào)”這句話的含義。A.acquired獲得；