Unit4StageandScreenStartingoutUnderstandingideas學案-高中英語

必修二Book2Unit4StartingoutUnderstandingideas學案自主預習一、英漢互譯。A.單詞1.__________________n方面;外觀;樣子2.__________________n版本;變體;變種;說法3.__________________v拍(手);鼓(掌)n拍手(聲);鼓掌(聲);砰然巨響4.__________________n邊緣;刀口;優(yōu)勢v給……加邊;(使)徐徐移動5.revengen__________________6.mimen__________________7.whipn__________________8.backflipn__________________9.dazzlingadj__________________10.griefn__________________B.詞塊1.對……熟悉__________________2.充滿信心;信心滿滿__________________3.彈奏中國傳統(tǒng)樂器__________________4.將……和……結合在一起__________________5.ChineseCrosstalk__________________6.quiteafew__________________7.themaincharacters__________________8eonstage__________________9.getsthacrosstosb__________________10.ontheedgeofone'sseat__________________11.tickalltherightboxes__________________12.makeaparisonbetween…and…__________________二、根據構詞法知識及所給提示填空。1.move(v移動;搬家;使感動&n移動;行動)→__________________(n運動;動作;活動)→moveable(adj可移動的;活動的)2.prince(n__________________)→princess(n__________________)3.exaggerate(v夸張;夸大;言過其實)→exaggerated(adj__________________)4.form(n形狀;外形&v形成;構成)→__________________(vt使改變;使變形;使改觀)→__________________(n變化;轉變;變革)5.__________________(n字宙;天地;萬物)→universal(adj普遍存在的;全體的;共同的)6.__________________(adj難以置信的;極好的;非常的)→__________________(adv極端地;非常地)7.energy(n精力;力量;活力;能源)→__________________(adj精力充沛的;充滿活力的)→energetically(adv精力充沛地;積極地)8.__________________(n強烈的情感;情緒;激情)→emotional(adj情感上的;情緒上的;激起感情的)→emotionally(adv情感上;情緒上)9.__________________(n生氣;憤怒;怒火&v使生氣;激怒)→__________________(adj發(fā)怒的;生氣的)→angrily(adv氣憤地;憤怒地)10.__________________(v使結合;使組合;兼?zhèn)?兼顧)→bination(n結合體;聯合體;混合)11.__________________(n詩人)→__________________(n詩歌;詩集;詩意)→poem(n詩;韻文)12.explode(v爆炸;爆發(fā);急劇增長)→explosion(n爆炸;爆發(fā);激增)__________________(adj爆炸的;爆發(fā)的;易爆炸的)三、翻譯課文原句。1.________________________________________________________________________京劇的起源可追溯到18世紀,距今已有兩百多年歷史。2.Atfirst,__________________,butlaterIlearntthat____________________________________calledjinghu.起初,我以為我聽到的是小提琴的聲音,不過后來我才了解到那是一種有兩根弦的樂器,叫作京胡。3.________________________________________________________________________有的女聲音調之高,我覺得都能震碎玻璃了!4.________________________________________________________________________通過這些方法,京劇將小小的舞臺變成了浩瀚的宇宙。課堂鞏固一、寫出能替換畫線部分的單詞。1.Watercanchangeadesertintoagarden.2.Ifoundhisaccountoftheeventunbelievable.二、寫出下列句子中畫線部分精準的漢語釋義。1.TheartisticmovementcalledtheRenaissance(文藝復興)beganinFlorence.[movement基本義:運動]2.Thetwonewspapersgavedifferentversionsofwhathappened.[version基本義:版本]3.Ican'tbeatyouattennis,butIhaveanedgeonyouintabletennis.[edge基本義:邊緣]4.LikehermotherMarieCurie,Irenebinedfamilyandcareer.[bine基本義:使……合在一起](2011陜西改)5.Hemetmanypeopleonthewaytothestrangeland:histranslator,hishosts,andastringofforeignaidworkers(救援人員)[string基本義:線、繩](2020山東改)6.Theperformancewesawlastnightwasincredible.7.Ispokeslowly,butmymeaningdidn'tgetacross.三、根據漢語,寫出單詞的正確形式。1.Ourfacialexpressionsconvey(表達)our__________________(情緒),suchasanger,orjoy,ordisappointment.(2010江西)2.Hewasgreatly__________________(激怒)byherimpolitewords.四、根據所給漢語,用適當的詞塊完成下列句子。1.WheneveningesIgetdressedand__________________(去看歌劇).2.Technologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffects__________________(生活的每一方面).3.WhentheteachersaidthatNadiaansweredeverythingcorrectly,thewholeclass__________________(鼓掌).4.Mumspoke__________________(氣沖沖地)towardsusbecausewehavedonesomethingwrong.五、根據所給提示,將下列句子譯成英語。1.杰克畢業(yè)以后變化非常大,令人難以置信。(incredible)________________________________________________________________________2.理論必須同實踐相結合。(bine)________________________________________________________________________六、閱讀課文縮寫,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。HavingseenquiteafewproductionsofHamletandreadtheplaymany1.__________________(time),IthoughtIknewalotaboutHamlet—untilthePekingOperacametotown!StartingwithanorchestraplayingtraditionalChineseinstruments,TheRevengeofprinceZidanbrought2.__________________pletelynewsoundtomyWesternears.Then,3.__________________(see)themaincharacterseonstage,Iwassurprised!Thecostumesandmaskswereamazing.Andthestagewasreallysimple:a4.__________________(decorate)whiprepresentedahorse,andascreenwithChinesecharacters,astudy.Usingsuchtechniques,theoperahadtransformedasmallstage5.__________________wholeuniverse.6.__________________(easy)myfavouritepartoftheshowwashowthecharactersmoved(energy)thatIwasn'tsureifthecharactersonstage.Itwassodazzlingand7.__________________wereperformersorathletes!Beforetheperformance,Iwasn'tsureifIwouldenjoyit.8.__________________,infact,Iwasontheedgeofmyseat!IcouldeasilyrecognisethethemeofHamlet.So,ifyouwanttoseeashow9.__________________binesmusic,singing,drama,poetryandcostumedesignwithexplosiveeffect,TheRevengeofPrinceZidan10.__________________(tick)alltherightboxes!參考答案：自主預習一、A.1.aspect2.version3.clap4.edge5.報復/報仇6.(演戲等時的)做手勢(或其他示意動作)7.鞭子8.直體后空翻9.令人印象深刻的/特別吸引人的10.悲痛/悲傷/憂慮B.1.befamiliarwith2.befullofconfidence3.playtraditionalChineseinstruments4bine…with…5.相聲6.相當多/不少7.主角/主要人物8.上臺/登臺9.向某人傳達某事/向某人說清某事10.極為激動/異常興奮11.事情發(fā)展如人所愿/一切順利12.將……和……作比較/在……和……之間作對比二、1.movement2.王子/親王;公主/王妃3.夸張的/夸大的/言過其實的4.transform;transformation5.universe6.incredible;incredibly7.energetic8.emotion9.anger;angry10bine11.poet;poetry12.explosive三、1.Datingbacktothe18thcentury,PekingOperahasovertwohundredyearsofhistory.2.IthoughtwhatIheardwasaviolin;itwasaninstrumentwithtwostrings3.SomeofthefemalevoicesweresohighthatIwassuretheycouldbreakglass!4.Usingsuchtechniques,theoperahadtransformedasmallstageintothewholeuniverse.課堂鞏固一、1.transform[transform/change…into把…變成……]2.incredible二、1.運動[抽象的文藝“運動”;文藝復興(Renaissance)是指發(fā)生在14世紀到16世紀的一場反映新興資產階級要求的歐洲思想文化運動。文藝復興最先在意大利各城邦興起,以后擴展到西歐各國,于16世紀達到頂峰,揭開了近代歐洲歷史的序幕,被認為是中古時代和近代的分界。文藝復興是西歐近代三大思想解放運動(文藝復興、宗教改革與啟蒙運動)之一。]2.說法[不同“版本”的說法]3.優(yōu)勢[優(yōu)于其他事物的“邊緣”;haveanedgeon/oversb比某人占優(yōu)勢/勝過某人]4.兼顧家庭與事業(yè)[使家庭與事業(yè)“合在一起”;伊雷娜·約里奧居里(IrèneJoliotCurie),居里夫婦的女兒,與其夫約里奧居里于1935年共獲諾貝爾化學獎。夫妻倆還于1948年領導建立了法國第一個核反應堆。]5.一批[用“線”“繩”串起來的一批人]6.極好的[incredible意為“極好的”時是非正式用語]7.被理解四、1.gototheopera2.everyaspectoflife3.clappedtheirhands五、1.ItisincrediblehowmuchJackhaschangedsincehegraduated.4.inanger2.Theorymustbebinedwithpractice.六、1.times[考查名詞復數。time在本句中意為“次”“回”,為可數名詞。且其前有many修飾,故空白處