九年級英語上學(xué)期期末考前必做卷（江蘇無錫專用）

20232024學(xué)年九年級上期末考前必做卷（江蘇無錫專用）英語（滿分100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘）第Ⅰ卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1．Susanwenttobuyanewspaperandwhenshecamebackshelosther________inthequeue.A．way B．place C．chance D．time【答案】B【詳解】句意：蘇珊去買報(bào)紙，當(dāng)她回來時(shí)，排隊(duì)的地方已經(jīng)被占了?？疾槊~辨析。way方法；place地方；chance機(jī)會(huì)；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Susanwenttobuyanewspaperandwhenshecamebackshelosther...inthequeue.”可知，蘇珊去買報(bào)紙了，原先排隊(duì)的位置被占了。故選B。2．Janetriedquiteafewwaystoworkoutthemathproblem,but________ofthemworked.A．a(chǎn)ll B．both C．none D．neither【答案】C【詳解】句意：簡試了好幾種方法來解這道數(shù)學(xué)題，但都不管用?？疾榇~辨析。all全都；both兩者都；none都不；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Janetriedquiteafewways”可知幾種方法都不管用，用none。故選C。3．Oh,it’syou,Ella!Yourvoicesoundsquitedifferent________thephone.What’shappening?A．from B．in C．on D．by【答案】C【詳解】句意：哦，是你，埃拉！你的聲音在里聽起來很不一樣。發(fā)生了什么事？考查介詞辨析。from從、來自；in在……里；on在……上；by通過、憑借。根據(jù)“Yourvoicesoundsquitedifferent...thephone.”可知，你的聲音在里聽起來很不一樣。onthephone“在里”，固定搭配。故選C。4．—Guesswhat!ThefarmersmadeTian’anmenSquaremodelwithmillionsofcorns.—Wow!Therearealwaysmany________peoplearoundus!A．local B．creative C．tiny D．humorous【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你猜怎么著！農(nóng)民們用數(shù)百萬個(gè)玉米做了天安門廣場的模型?！?！我們身邊總有很多有創(chuàng)意的人！考查形容詞詞義辨析。local當(dāng)?shù)氐?；creative有創(chuàng)意的；tiny極小的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)“ThefarmersmadeTian’anmenSquaremodelwithmillionsofcorns.”可知，用玉米做天安門廣場模型的農(nóng)民們是有創(chuàng)意的人。用creative修飾限定people。故選B。5．—Ihavedifferentopinionswithmyfriends.WhatshouldIdo?—Youcanexpressyouropinions________insteadofarguingwiththem.A．correctly B．warmly C．quickly D．a(chǎn)ctively【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我和朋友們有不同的意見。我該怎么辦？——你可以正確地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，而不是與他們爭論?？疾楦痹~辨析。correctly正確地；warmly溫暖地；quickly快速地；actively積極地。根據(jù)“Youcanexpressyouropinions”可知是正確表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。故選A。6．—Hi,Steve.Doyouknow________?—No,hedidn’tsay.—Well,tellhim________tomyofficeassoonashegetsback,willyou?A．whereTomwas;tovisit B．whereTomhasgone;toeC．wherehasTomgone;tovisit D．wherewasTom;toe【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你好，史蒂夫。你知道湯姆去哪兒了嗎？——不，他沒說?！冒?，告訴他一回來就來我辦公室，可以嗎？考查賓語從句和動(dòng)詞辨析。第一處是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除CD。visit拜訪；e來。根據(jù)“tellhim...tomyofficeassoonashegetsback”可知，告訴他一回來就來我辦公室。故選B。7．Thelovefrommymotherislikethewind.Ican’tseeit________Icanfeelit.A．unless B．since C．but D．or【答案】C【詳解】句意：媽媽的愛就像風(fēng)。我看不見它，但我能感覺到?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非；since自從；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)“Ican’tseeit...Icanfeelit.”可知，看不見它但能感覺到它，表示轉(zhuǎn)折用but。故選C。8．—Isyourphoneoutoforder?—No.Why?—Itriedcallingyoubutcouldn’t________.A．gothrough B．getthrough C．passthrough D．putthrough【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你的壞了嗎？——沒有。為什么？——我試著給你打，但打不通?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。gothrough經(jīng)歷；getthrough打通；passthrough經(jīng)歷；putthrough完成。根據(jù)“Itriedcallingyoubutcouldn’t”可知是打不通對方的，所以詢問對方的是不是壞了。故選B。9．AedyfilmdirectedbyJiaLingbeesoneof________mostpopularfilmsinChina.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】C【詳解】句意：賈玲執(zhí)導(dǎo)的一部喜劇電影成為中國最受歡迎的電影之一?？疾楣谠~?？崭窈笫亲罡呒?，故此處加定冠詞the。故選C。10．—________doesittaketogettothenearestsupermarket?—Abouthalfanhour.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howoften【答案】B【詳解】句意：——到最近的超市要多長時(shí)間？——半個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howlong多久；howsoon多久以后；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“Abouthalfanhour”可知，對一段時(shí)間提問用howlong，故選B。11．—Alice,couldyoustopplayingthemusicforawhile?I________onthephonenow.—Oh,sorry,mum.A．talked B．talk C．wastalking D．a(chǎn)mtalking【答案】D【詳解】句意：——愛麗絲，你能不能暫時(shí)停止播放音樂？我現(xiàn)在正在打?！?，對不起，媽媽?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“couldyoustopplayingthemusicforawhile”可知現(xiàn)在正在打，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“am/is/aredoing”，主語為I，be動(dòng)詞用am，故選D。12．Afterthelongflight,nowweareattheCapitalAirport.Wehopeyou_________yourflightwithourairlinethisevening.A．haveenjoyed B．willenjoy C．a(chǎn)reenjoying D．enjoy【答案】A【詳解】句意：漫長的航程之后，現(xiàn)在我們到達(dá)首都機(jī)場了。我們希望您享受今天晚上我們航空公司提供的航班服務(wù)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Afterthelongflight,nowweareattheCapitalAirport”可知，現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)到達(dá)首都機(jī)場了，航班服務(wù)已經(jīng)完成，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。13．—Thewindowisbrokenandneeds________.—Ithinkso.Theycanhardlykeepoutthecoldnow.A．repairing B．torepair C．repaired D．berepaired【答案】A【詳解】句意：——窗戶壞了，需要修理?！蚁胧堑?。它們現(xiàn)在幾乎不能御寒了?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedone“某物需要被……”可知，此處可填動(dòng)名詞repairing用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義，或填不定式的被動(dòng)式toberepaired。故選A。14．—Iwonder________.—Yes,manyyoungpeoplelikeitverymuch.A．howdoChinesepeopledance B．wherecanChinesepeopledanceC．howmanypeoplelikeChinesedance D．whetherChinesedanceispopular【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我想知道中國舞是否流行?！堑?，很多年輕人都非常喜歡?？疾橘e語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AB；根據(jù)“Yes,manyyoungpeoplelikeit”可知此處詢問是否喜歡，用whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Agroupof30peoplewereinterviewedbyamanager.Theywerecalledtoplayagameina15.Astheyenteredthehallingreatsurprise,theyfoundcolourfulpaperseverywhereandahugeboxof16placedinthecentre.Everyonewasaskedtowritetheirnamesontheballoonsfromthebox17sothattheballoonsdidn’tblowup.Alltriedit,butnoteveryonewassuccessfulbecauseofthepressureofair.Thosewho18evenafterthesecondchancewereruledoutofthegame.Andalltheballoonswerecollectedandputintoaroom.Thistime,theywereaskedto19theballoonwiththeirnames.Also,themanagertoldthemthatnoballoonshould20andwarnedthemtobeverycareful!Butwhiletheytriedina21tobethefirstonetofindtheirs,noonesucceededeven15minuteslater.Nowitisthe22andfinallevel.Theywereaskedtopickanyballoonintheroomandgiveittotheperson23ontheballoon.Withinacoupleofminutesallballoonsreachedthehandsoftheirowners.The24said,“Thisiscalledrealsolutionstotheproblems.Manytimes,sharingandhelpingothersgiveyoutheperfectwayout.”15．A．hall B．room C．box D．cinema16．A．paper B．toys C．balls D．balloons17．A．happily B．carefully C．bravely D．surprisedly18．A．refused B．signed C．remained D．failed19．A．find B．color C．share D．make20．A．mixup B．blowup C．speedup D．a(chǎn)ddup21．A．row B．word C．hurry D．voice22．A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth23．A．printed B．named C．drawn D．tied24．A．manager B．collector C．ruler D．leader【答案】15．A16．D17．B18．D19．A20．B21．C22．B23．B24．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)經(jīng)理面試30個(gè)人，讓他們每個(gè)人把自己的名字寫在盒子里的氣球上，并找到各自氣球的故事，告訴我們：分享和助人是解決所有問題的最好的辦法。15．句意：他們被叫到大廳里玩游戲。hall大廳；room房間；box盒子；cinema電影院。根據(jù)“Astheyenteredthehall”可知，此處指到大廳，故選A。16．句意：當(dāng)他們驚奇地走進(jìn)大廳時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)到處都是彩色的紙，中間放著一個(gè)裝著氣球的大盒子。paper紙；toys玩具；balls球；balloons氣球。根據(jù)“writetheirnamesontheballoonsfromthebox”可知，盒子里裝著的應(yīng)是氣球，故選D。17．句意：每個(gè)人都被要求小心地把自己的名字寫在盒子里的氣球上，這樣氣球就不會(huì)爆炸了。happily快樂地；carefully小心地；bravely勇敢地；surprisedly驚訝地。根據(jù)“sothattheballoonsdidn’tblowup”可知，為了不讓氣球爆炸，應(yīng)是小心地把名字寫到上面，故選B。18．句意：那些甚至在第二次機(jī)會(huì)后仍然失敗的人被排除在游戲之外。refused拒絕；signed署名；remained逗留，留下；failed失敗。根據(jù)“wereruledoutofthegame”可知，應(yīng)是失敗的人被排除在外了，故選D。19．句意：這一次，他們被要求找到寫有他們名字的氣球。find找到；color顏色；share共享；make使變得。根據(jù)“bethefirstonetofindtheirs”可知，應(yīng)是找到寫有自己名字的氣球，故選A。20．句意：同時(shí)，經(jīng)理告訴他們，氣球不應(yīng)該爆炸，并警告他們要非常小心！mixup混合；blowup爆炸；speedup加速；addup加起來。根據(jù)“warnedthemtobeverycareful”可知，讓他們小心是為了不讓氣球爆炸，故選B。21．句意：但是，盡管他們急于成為第一個(gè)找到自己氣球的人，但即使在15分鐘后也沒有人成功。row一排；word字，詞；hurry急忙；voice嗓音。while表示轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合“theytriedina...tobethefirstonetofindtheirs,noonesucceededeven15minuteslater.”可知，應(yīng)是每個(gè)人都急于成為第一個(gè)找到寫有自己名字的氣球的人，inahurry“急于”，故選C。22．句意：現(xiàn)在是第三個(gè)也是最后一個(gè)關(guān)卡。second第二；third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五。上文講述了讓他們將自己的名字寫到氣球上，以及找到寫有自己名字的氣球，結(jié)束了兩個(gè)關(guān)卡，所以此處是介紹第三關(guān)，故選B。23．句意：他們被要求在房間里隨便挑一個(gè)氣球，然后把它交給氣球上寫有名字的人。printed打??；named命名；drawn畫；tied系，扎，捆。根據(jù)“Theywereaskedtopickanyballoonintheroom”和“Withinacoupleofminutesallballoonsreachedthehandsoftheirowners.”可知，應(yīng)是撿起任何一個(gè)氣球，然后把這個(gè)氣球給到寫有名字的這個(gè)人手中，很快所有人都找到了寫有他們自己名字的氣球，故選B。24．句意：這個(gè)經(jīng)理說：“這就是問題的真正解決方案。很多時(shí)候，分享和幫助別人是你最好的出路?！眒anager經(jīng)理；collector收藏家；ruler尺子；leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。根據(jù)“Agroupof30peoplewereinterviewedbyamanager.”可知，是經(jīng)理在面試，所以此處應(yīng)是經(jīng)理在做最后的總結(jié)，故選A。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）AChina’sfirstnationalbreakdancingteamwasofficiallysetuponJanuary8thaftertheendofthesecondpetitionheldattheLishuiExtremeSportsHallinNanjing.Eightbreakdancers(fourmenandfourwomen)stoodout.Accordingtothepersonincharge(負(fù)責(zé)),inthepast,Chineseplayersmostlydependedontheforeigntrainingteamtotakepartininternationalpetitions.Thisisthefirstnationalbreakdancingteamintherealsense.Theteamwillfaceseveralimportantpetitionsin2023,includingtheWorldChampionshipofWorldDanceSportFederation(WDSF)inBelgiumandtheHangzhouAsianGamesinSeptember.ThewinnersofthesetwoeventswilldirectlyentertheParisOlympicGamesin2024whenpetitivebreakdancingwillbethenewgame.Thenthebreakingpetitionwillincludetwoevents.Athleteswillmixpowermovesincludingwindmills(風(fēng)車),the6stepandfreezes—andimprovise(即興表演)tothebeatoftheDJ’smusic.ThepetitionisgoingtobeheldonAug9and10in2024.25．China’sfirstnationalbreakdancingteamwasofficiallysetup________.A．a(chǎn)ttheWDSFinBelgium B．a(chǎn)ttheHangzhouAsianGamesC．a(chǎn)tthepetitionheldinNanjing D．a(chǎn)ttheParisOlympicGamesin202426．Whatisthepassage?A．Apieceofnews. B．Astory. C．Anadvertisement. D．Aplay.27．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThehistoryofChina’sbreakdancingteam.B．Differentkindsofpowermovesinbreakdancing.C．Theimportantpetitionsaboutbreakdancing.D．China’sfirstbreakingnationalteameyesParis2024.【答案】25．C26．A27．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹中國國家霹靂舞隊(duì)選拔賽于2023年1月8日在國家極限運(yùn)動(dòng)溧水訓(xùn)練基地結(jié)束。8名選手從比賽中脫穎而出，組成首支正式的霹靂舞中國國家隊(duì)。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China’sfirstnationalbreakdancingteamwasofficiallysetuponJanuary8thaftertheendofthesecondpetitionheldattheLishuiExtremeSportsHallinNanjing.”可知，1月8日，在南京溧水極限運(yùn)動(dòng)館舉行的第二場比賽結(jié)束后，中國第一支國家霹靂舞隊(duì)伍正式成立。故選C。26．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹中國國家霹靂舞隊(duì)選拔賽于2023年1月8日在國家極限運(yùn)動(dòng)溧水訓(xùn)練基地結(jié)束，8名選手組成首支正式的霹靂舞中國國家隊(duì)。由此推知是一篇新聞，故選A。27．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“ThewinnersofthesetwoeventswilldirectlyentertheParisOlympicGamesin2024whenpetitivebreakdancingwillbethenewgame.”可知，本文介紹了中國組成首支正式的霹靂舞中國國家隊(duì)，世界舞蹈體育聯(lián)合會(huì)(WDSF)世界錦標(biāo)賽和9月的杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)這兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目的冠軍將直接參加2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)，屆時(shí)競技霹靂舞將成為新的比賽項(xiàng)目。選項(xiàng)D“中國第一支突破國門的國家隊(duì)著眼于2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)?！狈现黝}，故選D。BAskingforhelpcanfeelscary.Wemayworrythattherequests(請求)willberefused.Butanewresearchshowsthatpeoplearegladdertohelpoutthanwethink.Scientistsperformedsomeexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)).Inoneexperiment,participants(參與者)hadtoaskstrangerstotakeaphotofortheminthepark.Inanother,participantsansweredquestionswhentheyhadaskedfororbeengivenhelp.Researchersletpeopleguesshowthe“helpers”mightfeelabouttherequests.Thentheyaskedthehelpershowtheyreallyfelt.Ineachexperiment,peoplewhoaskedforhelpunderestimatedthehelpers’gladnesstohelpandhowgoodtheywouldfeel.Forexample,peoplethoughtstrangerswouldfeelunfortablewhenbeingaskedtotakeaphoto.However,only4outof100peoplerefusedtotakethephoto,andthosewhodidtakeonesaidtheyfeltrelaxedaboutdoingthishelpfulactforastranger.Thestudyalsoshowedthataskers’fearsstoppedthemfromaskingforhelp.Expertssaidthatifaskingforhelpmadepeoplefeelunfortable,itcouldbeusefultopractice.Astudywhichcameoutearlierthisyearfoundthatpeoplethankactsofkindnessmuchmorethanexpected.Theresearchersfoundthattherecipients(接受者)praisetheactsmuchmorethanthegiversthought.28．Whatdoesthenewresearchshow?A．Itiseasytoofferhelptoothers. B．Peoplearegladtoofferhelptoothers.C．Peopleareafraidtoaskstrangersforhelp. D．Peoplecan’taskforwhattheyreallywant.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underestimated”inParagraph3mean?A．打擊 B．轉(zhuǎn)述 C．低估 D．凝聚30．Whatwillthisstudyprobablybeusedfor?A．Callingonpeopletotakephotos.B．Showingtheresultofthisresearch.C．Teachingstudentshowtodosucharesearch.D．Encouragingpeopletoaskforhelpandhelpothers.【答案】28．B29．C30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了兩項(xiàng)研究，一項(xiàng)研究表明人們比想象的更樂意幫助陌生人，另一項(xiàng)研究表明受助者對善意行為的贊揚(yáng)遠(yuǎn)超預(yù)期。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Butanewresearchshowsthatpeoplearegladdertohelpoutthanwethink.”可知，人們比我們想象的更樂意給予幫助。故選B。29．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“thehelpers’gladnesstohelpandhowgoodtheywouldfeel”（幫助者樂于助人的心情以及他們的感受。）及“Forexample,peoplethoughtstrangerswouldfeelunfortablewhenbeingaskedtotakeaphoto.However,only4outof100peoplerefusedtotakethephoto,andthosewhodidtakeonesaidtheyfeltrelaxedaboutdoingthishelpfulactforastranger.”（例如，人們認(rèn)為陌生人在被要求拍照時(shí)會(huì)感到不舒服。然而，只有百分之四的人拒絕拍攝這張照片，而那些確實(shí)拍攝了這張照片的人表示，他們對為陌生人做這種有益的行為感到放松。）可推知，劃線單詞應(yīng)意為“低估”，指的是低估了幫助者樂于幫助的程度及感受。故選C。30．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是“Theresearchersfoundthattherecipients(接受者)praisetheactsmuchmorethanthegiversthought”可知研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，接受者對這些行為的贊揚(yáng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了給予者的想象，可推知這項(xiàng)研究可能是為了鼓勵(lì)人們尋求幫助并幫助他人。故選D。CTOPIC(話題):LifedecisionsQUESTIONS:Howdoyoumakedecisions?Whatadvicecanyougivetootherclassmates?JACK2:46p.m.WhenI’mhavingtroublewithadecision,Iusuallywritethingsdown.SometimesIwriteitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.IdidthatwhenIwastryingtochoosebetweenSpanishandGermanclasses.Intheend,IchoseSpanish,becauseit’ssimilartoFrenchwhichIhavealreadylearned.EMILY3:19p.m.WhenIneedtomakeadecision,IalwaystalktopeoplethatItrust.Sometimesit’senoughtotalkabouttheproblemandlistentowhatothersthinkofit.Othertime,Iaskforpracticaladvice.Iusuallyaskmyfriendsorrelatives.Theyarepatientandalwayshavetimetolistento.BRYAN9:24a.m.Ithinkit’swrongtomakedecisionsquicklysoIprefertothinkcarefullyaboutallthechoices.Forexample,IhadtochooseatopicforahistoryspeechaboutAncientRome.Beforemakingthefinaldecision,IreadlotsofarticlesbecausetherewasalotofinformationthatIcoulduse.SUSAN5:53p.m.SometimesIthinktoomuchwhenIhavetomakeadecision.WhenIfinallymakeachoice,IstarttoworrythatImightbewrong!Whenithappenstome,Ioftengoforawalkordosomeexercisetotakemymindofftheproblem.Afterawhile,Icanthinkcalmly.31．WhatdoJackandBryanhaveinmon?A．Theyhaveagiftforlearninglanguages. B．Theygetalongwellwithothers.C．Theyaregoodatsolvingproblems. D．Theyconsiderproblemsfromallsides.32．WhatdoesSusanusuallydowhensheisworriedaftermakingadecision?A．Writethingsdown. B．Walkordoexercise.C．Askpeopleforhelp. D．Thinkcarefully.33．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Parentswhowanttoteachchildrentomakedecisions.B．Teacherswhowanttogivestudentssomeadviceonmakingdecisions.C．Studentswhoneedtoimprovetheirdecisionmakingskills.D．Youngkidswhowanttodophysicalexerciseandkeephealthy.【答案】31．D32．B33．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四名學(xué)生做決定的方法。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenI’mhavingtroublewithadecision,Iusuallywritethingsdown.SometimesIwriteitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.”（當(dāng)我在做決定時(shí)遇到困難時(shí)，我通常會(huì)把事情寫下來。有時(shí)我會(huì)寫下它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。）及“Ithinkit’swrongtomakedecisionsquicklysoIprefertothinkcarefullyaboutallthechoices.”（我認(rèn)為快速做出決定是錯(cuò)誤的，所以我更喜歡仔細(xì)考慮所有的選擇。）可知，杰克和布萊恩都喜歡從各個(gè)方面考慮問題。故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenithappenstome,Ioftengoforawalkordosomeexercisetotakemymindofftheproblem.”（當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生在我身上時(shí)，我經(jīng)常去散步或做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)，讓我把注意力從這個(gè)問題上轉(zhuǎn)移開。）可知當(dāng)蘇珊在做決定后感到擔(dān)憂時(shí)，她通常會(huì)散步或做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。33．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了四名學(xué)生做決定的方法。所以這篇文章是為需要提高決策能力的學(xué)生寫的。故選C。DInrecentyearsChinahascarriedouta“nowastecity”plantocutdownsolid(固體)waste.Anditalsomeansincreasingrecycling(回收).Thisprojectplanstodevelopin16cities.Shenzhenstartedtheprojectaboutrecyclinglargewasteandhasrecycledupto42%ofthewaste.Panjinfoundagreenwayinwhichboththecityandtheenvironmentcouldbedeveloped.Chongqingsetup“nowasteschoolsandmunitiestoencouragethepublictohaveagreenlifestyle.Chinacontrolledpollutionsuccessfullyduringthe13thFiveYearPlanperiod,achievingobjectsasplanned.Aftertheprogramhadendedin2021,itsresultswereusedtoguideotherplacestobuild“nowaste”cities.Infact,“nowaste”citiesdon’tmeanzerosolidwasteorrecycling100%ofthesolidwaste.Itcallsforgreenlifestyles.Anditalsowantstoreduce(減少)thenumberofwaste.Thepurposeofitistomakesurethatthewastethrownintotheenvironmentisharmless.Zerowasteisgoodfortheenvironment.Reducing,reusingandrecyclingplayanimportantroleinreducingourgreenhousegas.Besides,zerowasteisgoodforthemunity.Morethan$31billionoffoodiswastedeveryyear,whichcanbeusedinotherplaces.34．Whichcityisnotthefirst“nowaste”city?A．Shenzhen. B．Panjin. C．Chongqing. D．Jinan.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“objects”meaninParagraph2?A．物體 B．賓語 C．目標(biāo) D．對象36．Whatdothe“nowaste”citiesmean?A．Drawingpeople’sattentiontocollectwaste.B．Guidingpeopletostopthrowingwasteeverywhere.C．Recyclingallthesolidwastefromthemunity.D．Makingpeopleleadanenvironmentallyfriendlylife.37．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Ittalksaboutwhattheobjectwillbring.B．Itshowswhatpeoplethinkofthe“nowaste”project.C．Theprojectrequireshardworktobepleted.D．Itexplainsthemeaningofthe“zerowaste”.【答案】34．D35．C36．D37．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。主要介紹了中國許多城市開展了“零浪費(fèi)”計(jì)劃，并取得了成功，文章最后介紹了零浪費(fèi)為環(huán)境和社區(qū)帶來的好處。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shenzhenstarted...Panjinfound...Chongqingsetup...haveagreenlifestyle.”可知提到了深圳、盤錦、重慶，沒有提到濟(jì)南。故選D。35．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Chinacontrolledpollutionsuccessfullyduringthe13thFiveYearPlanperiod,”可知中國在第十三個(gè)五年計(jì)劃期間成功控制了污染，下一句“achievingobjectsasplanned.”可知是按計(jì)劃實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)。因此劃線詞指的是“目標(biāo)”。故選C。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Infact,‘nowaste’citiesdon’tmeanzerosolidwasteorrecycling100%ofthesolidwaste.Itcallsforgreenlifestyles.”可知“零浪費(fèi)”城市是為了呼吁綠色生活方式。故選D。37．段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Zerowasteisgoodfortheenvironment....inotherplaces.”可知零浪費(fèi)可以為環(huán)境帶來益處，此外，零浪費(fèi)對社區(qū)有好處。因此這一段主要介紹了零浪費(fèi)給社會(huì)和環(huán)境帶來什么。故選A。第Ⅱ卷（主觀題共50分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，寫出單詞的正確形式。38．Youwillbeaskedtofillinseveral（表格）aboutyourpersonalinformation.【答案】forms【詳解】句意：你將被要求填寫幾個(gè)關(guān)于你個(gè)人信息的表格。根據(jù)提示“表格”可知，是可數(shù)名詞form；several后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填forms。39．Shetriedtostopsmoking,andshe(成功).【答案】succeeded【詳解】句意：她努力戒煙，結(jié)果成功了?！俺晒Α眘ucceed，動(dòng)詞，由tried可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故用過去式succeeded。故填succeeded。40．Samisagoodteacherwithlotsof(經(jīng)驗(yàn))inteaching.【答案】experience【詳解】句意：山姆是一位有豐富教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的好老師。experience“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，不可數(shù)名詞，作賓語。故填experience。41．老師們對我們的學(xué)習(xí)要求很嚴(yán)格。Teachersareveryusinstudies.【答案】strictwith【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，此處表達(dá)缺少”嚴(yán)格”，strict“嚴(yán)格的”，是形容詞，此處是短語bestrictwithsb“對某人嚴(yán)格”。故填strictwith。根據(jù)句意，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42．Thebabystopped(哭)whenhismothergavehimanapple.【答案】crying【詳解】句意：當(dāng)嬰兒的媽媽給他一個(gè)蘋果時(shí)，他停止了哭泣。由句意可知，本題考查stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，cry“哭”的動(dòng)名詞形式為crying。故填crying。43．Oldpeopleshouldbespokento.（polite）【答案】politely【詳解】句意：應(yīng)該向老人有禮貌地說話。根據(jù)“Oldpeopleshouldbespokento...”可知，此處是指禮貌地說話空處用副詞politely“禮貌地”，修飾動(dòng)詞。故填politely。44．Whata(relax)evening!Let’senjoythemoment.【答案】relaxing【詳解】句意：多么輕松的夜晚??！讓我們享受這一刻吧。根據(jù)“evening”可知，需要形容詞修飾名詞，此處指“令人放松的夜晚”，relaxing符合句意。故填relaxing。45．HedreamedthattheOlympicswouldmakeitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtolive(peace).【答案】peacefully【詳解】句意：他夢想奧運(yùn)會(huì)能使全世界的人們和平共處。peace“和平，太平”，名詞；根據(jù)“HedreamedthattheOlympicswouldmakeitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtolive...”可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“l(fā)ive”；peace的副詞為peacefully，意為“和平地”。故填peacefully。五、動(dòng)詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）46．ItseemsthatHanMeihas(change)alotinthelastfiveyears.【答案】changed【詳解】句意：在過去的五年里，韓梅似乎發(fā)生了很大的變化。change“改變”，動(dòng)詞；此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是hasdone。故填changed。47．SeeingLindaarriveatthefinishingline,herclassmatescouldn’thelp(cheer)forherloudly.【答案】cheering【詳解】句意：看到琳達(dá)到達(dá)終點(diǎn)線，她的同學(xué)們?nèi)滩蛔〈舐暈樗龤g呼。can’thelpdoingsth.“忍不住做某事”，固定搭配，所以此空應(yīng)填cheer”歡呼“的動(dòng)名詞cheering。故填cheering。48．LastsummervacationI（visit）KongtongMountainandit’sworthvisiting.【答案】visited【詳解】句意：去年暑假，我參觀了崆峒山，它很值得一游。根據(jù)“Lastsummervacation”可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語動(dòng)詞用visit的過去式visited“參觀”。故填visited。49．After(finish)doingyourhomework,youcanhaveagoodrest.【答案】finishing【詳解】句意：做完作業(yè)后，你可以好好休息一下。after是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，故填finishing。50．Look!Thegirlis(lie)onthefloor.【答案】lying【詳解】句意：看！這個(gè)女孩正在躺在地板上。根據(jù)“Look”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成為“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”形式，lie意為“躺”，其現(xiàn)在分詞形式為“l(fā)ying”。故填lying。51．(remember)towashhandsbeforehavingyourlunch.【答案】Remember【詳解】句意：吃午飯前記得洗手。根據(jù)“...towashhandsbeforehavingyourlunch.”可知，本句為動(dòng)原開頭的祈使句，所以應(yīng)填remember“記得”的原形，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Remember。52．Mysister(play)thepianotwiceaweek.【答案】plays【詳解】句意：我姐姐每周要彈兩次鋼琴。play玩，演奏，是動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語“twiceaweek”可知，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填plays。53．Danielgot（marry）lastmonth.【答案】married【詳解】句意：丹尼爾上個(gè)月結(jié)婚了。getmarried“結(jié)婚”，動(dòng)詞短語。故填married。六、閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。Peoplehavebeenusingthewind’senergyforalong,longtime.Morethan5,000yearsago,ancientEgyptiansmadeboatspoweredbythewind.In200B．C．,peopleusedwindmills(風(fēng)車)inChina.Today,wecollectthewind’senergywithwindturbines(渦輪).Aturbineissimilartoawindmill.Itisaverytalltowerwithtwoorthreeblades(葉片)atthetop.Thesebladesareturnedbythewind.Thebladesturnagenerator(發(fā)電機(jī))locatedinsidethetower,whichcreatespower.InplacesliketheMidwestandalongcoasts,windscanprovidecheappower.Anothergreatadvantageofwindpoweristhatitisacleanformofenergy.Windturbinesdon’tburnoilorcoalanddon’tpolluteair.Windisnotalwaysanideal(理想的)source(來源)ofenergy,however.Windspeedchangesfromtimetotime,dependingonthetimeoftheday,weatherandlocation.Windturbinescanbealsodangerousforbatsandbirds.Theseanimalscan’talwaystellhowfastthebladesaremovingandcrash(撞擊)intothem.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。The54EnergyAncienttimesPeopleinEgyptmadewindpoweredboatsmorethan5,000yearsago.55peopleusedwindmillsin200B．C．ModerntimesItiscollectedwithturbines,whicharetallwindmillliketowerswithtwoorthreebladesatthe56andageneratorinside.TheWindturnsthebladesandthebladesturnthegeneratortocreatepower.AdvantagesWindsprovidepoweratalowcostincertainareas.Windturbinesdon’tcauseair57.DisadvantagesWindspeeddoesn’tremainatthesamelevel58.Windturbinescanbedangerousforanimalslikebatsandbirds.【答案】54．Wind’s55．Chinese56．top57．pollution58．sometimes【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人類從古至今對風(fēng)能的利用。54．根據(jù)“Peoplehavebeenusingthewind’senergyforalong,longtime”及整篇文章的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹的是風(fēng)能，故填Wind’s。55．根據(jù)“In200B.C.,peopleusedwindmills(風(fēng)車)inChina.”可知，中國人在公元前200年就開始使用風(fēng)車了，故填Chinese。56．根據(jù)“Itisaverytalltowerwithtwoorthreeblades(葉片)atthetop.Thesebladesareturnedbythewind.Thebladesturnagenerator(發(fā)電機(jī))locatedinsidethetower,whichcreatespower”可知，它被渦輪機(jī)收集，渦輪機(jī)是高高的風(fēng)車狀的塔，頂部有兩到三個(gè)葉片，里面有一個(gè)發(fā)電機(jī)，故填top。57．根據(jù)“Windturbinesdon’tburnoilorcoalanddon’tpolluteair.”可知，風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)不會(huì)造成空氣污染，故填pollution。58．根據(jù)“Windspeedchangesfromtimetotime,dependingonthetimeoftheday,weatherandlocation”可知，風(fēng)速會(huì)根據(jù)一天中的時(shí)間、天氣和位置而不時(shí)變化，也就是有時(shí)不會(huì)保持在同一水平，故填sometimes。七、完成句子按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子。（本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分）59．出發(fā)時(shí)，烏云蔽日，所幸并未下雨。Thesunblackcloudswhenweleft.Luckily,itdidn’train.【答案】wascoveredwith【詳解】cover“覆蓋”，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)漢意可知“太陽被烏云覆蓋”，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；再根據(jù)“l(fā)eft”判斷時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；becoveredwith“被……所覆蓋”。故填wascoveredwith。60．他們搬到新家的時(shí)候，很多沒用的東西都被扔掉了。Manyuselessthingswerewhentheymovedtothenewhouse.【答案】thrownaway【詳解】throwaway“扔掉”，主語“uselessthings”與動(dòng)詞短語“throwaway”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)合were可知，throw用過去分詞，故填thrownaway。61．他太小了還不清楚長大后想做什么。Hewassoyoungthathehadnoideawhathewasgoingtobewhenhe.【答案】grewup【詳