江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中試題含解析

PAGE24-江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）（120分鐘，總分150分）本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答案卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）留意事項：1.答第Ⅰ卷前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案前，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號框，不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A，B，C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhereistheTeenEyeBuilding?A.OnMadisonStreet.B.Oppositeamuseum.C.Attheendof7thStreet.2.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Haveashower.B.Cleanherteeth.C.Washherface.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflivinginacity?A.Exciting.B.Convenient.C.Dangerous.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Learningalanguage.B.Havinganinterview.C.GivinganEnglishclass.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Whatthemanwilldoontheweekend.B.HowthemanwillgettoWashington.C.Whenthemanwillgotowork.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Tidyherroom.B.Searchforthereport.C.Avoidtellingherbossthetruth.7.Wherehasthewomanfoundthereport?A.Onthedesk.B.Onthebookshelf.C.Onthefloor.聽下面一段對話，回答第8、9題。8.Fromwhomdidthewomanknowthemanlikeswatchingmovies?A.Theman’sbrother.B.Theman’swife.C.Themanager.9.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Visithisbrother.B.Gotothemovies.C.Listentoclassicalmusic.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至12三個小題。10.WhatisJoangoingtodo?A.Visitafriend.B.Cookameal.C.Meethermother.11.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttoeathamburgers?A.Theyareunhealthy.B.Hehadthemyesterday.C.Heistiredofthem.12.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?A.Japanesefood.B.Frenchfood.C.Chinesefood.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至16四個小題。13Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheendofaterm.B.Inthemiddleofaterm.C.Atthebeginningofaterm.14Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Invitingafamousactortotheparty.B.Playingsomegoodmusicattheparty.C.Askingeveryonetodressupattheparty.15.Whatwillthespeakersdiscusstomorrow?A.Whatclothestowear.B.Whatgamestoorganize.C.Whatcompetitionstohave.16.Whatfoodwillthespeakersprepare?A.Pizza.B.Bread.C.Friedchicken.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Whydidthespeakerhaveabadsleepbeforethetrip?A.Shewastooexcitedaboutthetrip.B.ShelookedforwardtoChristmas.C.Shemissedheraunt.18.Howdidthespeakergototheairport?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.19.Whendidthespeaker’splanetakeoff?A.At1:40p.m.B.At1:50p.m.C.At2:00p.m.20.Whatdidthespeakerseeonhertrip?A.Hillsandrivers.B.Landandwhiteclouds.C.Birdsandbeautifulbuildings.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheEbolavirus,whichhaskilledmorethan670peopleinWestAfrica,isa“threat”totheUK,ForeignSecretaryPhilipHammondhastoldtheBBC.Awomanisbeingtreatedfor‘Ebola-like’symptomsattheQueenElizabeth’sHospitalinHongKongafterrecentlyreturningfromastriptoAfrica.Thewomanhasbeengiventheall-clearaftertestingnegativeforEbola,accordingtoSouthChinaMorningPost.The39-year-oldwomanwaskeptinisolationwhileundergoingtests,butahospitalsourcesaidshedidnothavethevirusandwasinastablecondition.Ebolavirusfirstemergedin1976inoutbreaksofEbolahemorrhagicfeverinZaireandSudan.EbolathatbrokeoutinZairehasoneofthehighestcasefatalityrates(病死率)ofanyhumanvirus,roughly90%.Symptomsincludevomitinganddiarrhea,fever,weakness,headacheandsorethroat.Thosestruckdowncanalsosufferinternalandexternalbleeding.Thevirusisspreadthroughhumancontact.Thereisnocure.1.WhichcityinthetexthasthehighestdeathratebyEbola?A.HongKong. B.London.C.Sudan. D.Zaire.2.Whatcouldweinferfromthetext?A.ThewomanwastestedpositiveforEbola. B.PeoplesufferingEbolaviruswillnotbleed.C.Ebolaviruscanbegotfrompersontoperson. D.Scientistshavefoundthesolutiontothevirus.3.Thetextistakenfrom________.A.anewsreport B.astoryC.anotice D.anadvertisement【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要說明白埃博拉病毒已在西非造成670多人死亡，英國外交大臣PhilipHammond告知BBC，埃博拉病毒對英國構(gòu)成“威逼”。文章介紹了這種病毒傳入的緣由，以及介紹了埃博拉病毒的相關(guān)狀況?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中EbolathatbrokeoutinZairehasoneofthehighestcasefatalityrates(病死率)ofanyhumanvirus,roughly90%.可知在Zaire爆發(fā)的埃博拉病毒是全部人類病毒中死亡率最高的病毒之一，大約有90%的死亡率。由此可知，Zaire的埃博拉病毒死亡率最高。故選D。【2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中Thevirusisspreadthroughhumancontact.可知病毒是通過人與人接觸傳播的。由此可推知，埃博拉病毒可以在人與人之間傳播。故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段TheEbolavirus,whichhaskilledmorethan670peopleinWestAfrica,isa“threat”totheUK,ForeignSecretaryPhilipHammondhastoldtheBBC.可知埃博拉病毒已在西非造成670多人死亡，英國外交大臣PhilipHammond告知BBC，埃博拉病毒對英國構(gòu)成“威逼”。結(jié)合文章還介紹了這種病毒傳入的緣由，以及介紹了埃博拉病毒的相關(guān)狀況。由此可推知，文章取自一則新聞報道。故選A。BYoumayprobablymeetmostofthepowerfulgraduationspeakers,herewhoarewell-knownpeopleintheirfields.Ithinktheschoolscouldn’thavepickedbetterspeakersthanthem,becausetheysetgoodexamples,deeplyinspiringusinourdailylife.SteveJobs,StanfordUniversity:“Rememberingyou’regoingtodie,andthebestwayIknowistoavoidthetrapofthinkingthatyouhavesomethingtolose.Thereisnoreasonnottofollowyourheart.Yourtimeislimited,sodon’twasteitlivingsomeoneelse’slife.Don’tletthenoiseofothers’opinionsdrownoutyourowninnervoice”O(jiān)prahWinfrey,StanfordUniversity:“Iconsidertheworld,thisEarth,tobelikeaschoolAndthesecretI’velearnedtogetaheadisbeingopentothelessonsfromthegrandestuniverseofall.Don’treactagainstabadsituation.Andthesolutionwillarisefromthechallenge.Sodon’tgiveupeasily,actingwithresponsibility”Bono,UniversityofPennsylvania:“Forfouryearsyou’vebeenbuying,trading,andsellingeverythingyou’vegotinthismarketplaceofideas.Yourpocketsarefull,evenifyourparents’areempty,andnowyou’vegottofigureoutwhattospenditonTheworldismoreflexiblethanyouthinkandit’swaitingforyoutohammeritintoshape”MichaelDell,UniversityofTexasatAustin:F“Nowit’stimeforyoutomoveontowhat’snextandobtainyourdesire.Butyoumustnotletanythingpreventyoufromtakingthosefirststeps.Don’tspendsomuchtimetryingtochoosetheperfectopportunity,orsometimesyou’llmisstherightopportunity.Recognizethattherewillbefailuresandobstacles(障礙).Butyouwilllearnfromyourmistakesandthemistakesofothers.”4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribewhatSteveJobssays?A.Nevergiveup. B.Don’tliveyourlifeinregret.C.Togoallouttoachieveourgoals. D.Trueknowledgecomesfrompractice.5.Whoismoreinfavoroflifelonglearningaccordingtothespeech？A.MichaelDell. B.Bono.C.SteveJobs. D.OprahWinfrey.6.Theunderlinedword“flexible”inparagraph4probablymeans“”.A.acceptable B.reasonableC.changeable D.suitable7.Whatcanwelearnfromthesespeeches?A.Somesocialskills. B.Somelifelessons.C.Somewell-knownpeople. D.Someeffectivesolutions.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明白四位有影響力的畢業(yè)演講嘉賓的一些人生閱歷?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“Rememberingyou’regoingtodie,andthebestwayIknowistoavoidthetrapofthinkingthatyouhavesomethingtolose.Thereisnoreasonnottofollowyourheart.Yourtimeislimited,sodon’twasteitlivingsomeoneelse’slife.Don’tletthenoiseofothers’opinionsdrownoutyourowninnervoice”可知“記住你就要死了，據(jù)我所知，最好的方法就是避開陷入思索你會失去某些東西的陷阱?！睕]有理由不跟隨自己的心。你的時間有限，所以不要奢侈時間去過別人的生活。不要讓別人的觀點沉沒了你內(nèi)心的聲音……”由此可推知，B選項“不要在懊悔中生活”最能描述SteveJobs所說的話。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中Iconsidertheworld,thisEarth,tobelikeaschoolAndthesecretI’velearnedtogetaheadisbeingopentothelessonsfromthegrandestuniverseofall.可知我認(rèn)為這個世界，這個地球，就像一個學(xué)?！覍W(xué)到的勝利的秘訣就是，敞快樂扉，接受來自最宏大宇宙的閱歷教訓(xùn)。由此可知，OprahWinfrey更支持終身學(xué)習(xí)。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)后文it’swaitingforyoutohammeritintoshape可知Bono認(rèn)為世界正等著你去錘煉它的形態(tài)，因為這個世界比你想象的更簡潔變更?？芍纱丝芍?，劃線單詞“flexible”的意思是“易變的，可變更的”。A.acceptable可接受的；B.reasonable合理的；C.changeable易變的，可變更的；D.suitable合適的。故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段Youmayprobablymeetmostofthepowerfulgraduationspeakers,herewhoarewell-knownpeopleintheirfields.Ithinktheschoolscouldn’thavepickedbetterspeakersthanthem,becausetheysetgoodexamples,deeplyinspiringusinourdailylife.可知你可能會遇到很多有影響力的畢業(yè)演講嘉賓，他們都是各自領(lǐng)域的知名人士。我認(rèn)為學(xué)校不行能選出比他們更好的演講者，因為他們樹立了良好的榜樣，深深地激勵著我們的日常生活。結(jié)合文章主要說明白四位聞名人物的一些人生閱歷，由此可推知，我們能從這些演講中學(xué)到一些人生閱歷教訓(xùn)。故選B。COneday,Iwasinclass,whenallofasuddenmyheartstartedracing.Ibrokeoutintoasweat,feelinghotandcoldallover.Mychesthurt,Iwasdizzy,andIfeltlikeIcouldn’tbreathe.Ijerkedupfrommydeskandranfromtheroom,terrified.Ididn’tcarewhattheteacherthought,orthattheeyesoftheentireclasswereonme.Ijusthadtogetoutofthere.Irantothewaterfountainanddranksomewater.Forseveralminutes,Ijuststoodthereholdingontothefountain.Whatwashappening?WasIhavingaheartattack?Slowly,thelightheadednesswentaway.Myheartstoppedracing.Istillhadnoideawhathadhappened.Andthenanhourlater,onceagainitdidthepoundingheart,thedizziness,thefeelingthatIwasdying.Iburstintotearsandranforthehallwayagain.Myteacherranaftermeaskingwhatwaswrong.Panicking,Imanagedtochokeout,“Ineedanambulance,please.”Tomysurprise,myteacherdidn’tgrabherphoneforhelp.Instead,sheputherhandonmyarmandtoldmetoslowdown.“Breathe,”shesaid.“You’regoingtobeokay.Youjustneedtocalmdown.”Finally,myteacherexplainedthatshewasprettysureIwashavingapanicattack.(Theyarealsocalledanxietyattacks.)Sheknew,shesaid,becausethesamethinghadhappenedtoherwhenshewasmyage.Shetoldmehowshe’dfelt,anditwasalmostexactlyhowIwasfeelingnow.Shealsoexplainedthatpanicattacksarecausedbyanxiety.Myteachertalkedtomyparents,andtheyfoundmeacounselortodealwithmyanxiety.I’dbeengoingthroughatoughtimethatyear.Mybestfriendhadmovedtoanewschool,andIwasn’tsurehowtofitinwiththegirlsinmyclass.I’dnevertoldanyone,though—Ijustkeptittomyself.Mycounselorhelpedmeunderstandthatnotdealingwithmyfeelingscanleadtopanicattacks,andthatIneedtotalktosomeonewhenmylifeisstressful.Theyallhelpedmesortthingsout.Bysharingmystory,Iwantothergirlsmyagetoknowthatyou’renotasaloneasyoufeel,andthattalkingaboutitreallydoeshelp.8.What’swrongwiththeauthoratthebeginningofthestory?A.Shecaughtacold. B.Shecouldn’tbreathe.C.Shehadaheartattack. D.Shesufferedfromaterribleanxiety.9.Whatmaycauseapanicattack?A.Writingtoafriendtotellhimyouareworriedabouttheexam.B.Callingyourmomandtellheryouareinabadmood.C.Keepingthequarrelbetweenyouandyourclassmatetoyourself.D.Visitingyourteachertotellheryoucouldnotcatchherinclass.10.Theauthorsharedherstoryto________.A.informpeopleofananxietyattackB.giveadviceonhowtoovercomeananxietydisorderC.describeherfeelingswhensufferingfromapanicattackD.helpothergirlswhoaregoingthroughwhatshewentthrough11.Inwhichsectioncanwefindthetextinamagazine?A.Chickensoup. B.TeenLife.C.ReadforFun. D.LiteraryWorld.【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.B【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者由于突然的陷入身體不適不得不跑出去緩解，在她其次次不得不跑出去緩解的時候她的老師找到她并且勸慰她，告知她這只是由于焦慮無人訴說，無法釋放而導(dǎo)致的身體不適，表明面對焦慮應(yīng)當(dāng)試著去溝通溝通釋放自己的壓力?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中Finally,myteacherexplainedthatshewasprettysureIwashavingapanicattack.(Theyarealsocalledanxietyattacks.)可知最終，我的老師說明說，她很確定我得了恐慌癥（也被稱為焦慮發(fā)作）。由此可知，作者患有嚴(yán)峻的焦慮癥。故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中Mybestfriendhadmovedtoanewschool,andIwasn’tsurehowtofitinwiththegirlsinmyclass.I’dnevertoldanyone,though—Ijustkeptittomyself.Mycounselorhelpedmeunderstandthatnotdealingwithmyfeelingscanleadtopanicattacks,andthatIneedtotalktosomeonewhenmylifeisstressful.Theyallhelpedmesortthingsout.可知我最好的摯友搬到一所新學(xué)校去了，我不知道怎樣才能和班上的女孩們打成一片。不過，我從來沒有告知過任何人——我只是保密。我的輔導(dǎo)員幫助我了解到，不處理自己的心情會導(dǎo)致恐慌癥發(fā)作，當(dāng)我的生活充溢壓力時，我須要找人傾訴。他們都幫我解決了問題。由此可推知，C選項“把你和你同學(xué)之間的爭吵保密”可能會導(dǎo)致恐慌發(fā)作。故選C。【10題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段Bysharingmystory,Iwantothergirlsmyagetoknowthatyou’renotasaloneasyoufeel,andthattalkingaboutitreallydoeshelp.可知通過共享我的故事，我想讓其他同齡的女孩知道，你并不像你感覺的那樣孤寂，談?wù)撨@些真的很有幫助。由此可推知，作者共享了她的故事，是為了幫助其他正在經(jīng)驗她經(jīng)驗的女孩。故選D。【11題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)講解并描述了作者由于突然的陷入身體不適不得不跑出去緩解，在她其次次不得不跑出去緩解的時候她的老師找到她并且勸慰她，告知她這只是由于焦慮無人訴說，無法釋放而導(dǎo)致的身體不適，表明面對焦慮應(yīng)當(dāng)試著去溝通溝通釋放自己的壓力?？芍@篇文章也是主要關(guān)于青少年中的焦慮問題，由此可推知，我們可以在雜志的“青少年生活”部分找到這篇文章。故選B。DDoyourchildrenlovetoplayinthevirtual(虛擬的)onlineworlds?Ifso,don’tworry.Instead,youshouldbehappytoknowthat.Aresearchreportsaysthatvirtualworldscanbeimportantplaceswherechildrenpracticewhattheywilldoinreallife.TheyarealsoapowerfulandattractivealternativetomorepassiveadventureslikewatchingTV.TheresearchwasdonewithchildrenusingtheBBC’sAdventureRockvirtualworld,aimedatthoseaged6-12.Itsurveyedandinterviewedchildrenwhowerethefirsttotestthegame.TheonlineworldisathemeislandbuiltfortheBBC’schildrenchannelbyBelgiangamemakerLarian.Childrenexploretheworldalonebuttheyusemessageboardstosharewhattheyfindandwhattheydointhedifferentcreativestudiostheyfindaroundthevirtualspace.Attimeschildrenwereexplorersandatotherstheyweresocialclimberseagertoconnectwithotherplayers.Somewerepoweruserslookingformoreinformationabouthowthevirtualspacereallyworked.Thechildrencouldtryallkindsofthingswithouthavingtobeafraidoftheconsequencesthatwouldfollowiftheytriedthemintherealworld.Theylearnedmanyusefulsocialskillsandplayedaroundwiththeiridentityinwaysthatwouldbemuchmoredifficultinreallife.Accordingtothestudywhatchildrenlikedaboutvirtualworldswasthechancetocreatecontentsuchasmusic,cartoonsandvideos.Thepublishersofthereporturgescreatorsofvirtualspacesforchildrentogetyoungpeopleinvolvedveryearlyonbecausetheyreallydohavegoodideastoaddandtheyareverygoodcriticalfriends.12.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.B.Tomakeaconclusiononvirtualworlds.C.Togivecomforttoparentsforchildren’smisbehavior.D.Toarouseparentstopaymoreattentiontotheirchildren.13.ComparedwithwatchingTV,doingthingsinthevirtualworlds________.A.appearstobemorepassive B.distractsone’sattentionC.doesgoodtoone’sreallife D.haspotentialdangerstoone’smind14.Whileplayingthegame,children________.A.needtosharetheirfindings B.mayimprovetheircreativityC.workalonewithoutanyhelp D.bearinmindreal-lifeconsequences15.Whatdoesthistextfocuson?A.Children’smentaldevelopment. B.Parents’worryonvirtualgames.C.Youngpeople’sdesigningvirtualgames. D.Theadvantageofplayingvirtualgames.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。一份探討報告稱，與看電視相比，虛擬世界可以成為孩子們練習(xí)他們在現(xiàn)實生活中會做的事情的重要場所。文章主要介紹了這個比利時嬉戲制作人Larian為BBC兒童頻道打造網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界主題島，和孩子們能夠在其中嘗試的東西?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段Doyourchildrenlovetoplayinthevirtual(虛擬的)onlineworlds?Ifso,don’tworry.Instead,youshouldbehappytoknowthat.可知你的孩子喜愛在虛擬的網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界里玩嗎？假如是的話，不要擔(dān)憂。相反，你應(yīng)當(dāng)興奮地知道這一點。以及其次段第一句Aresearchreportsaysthatvirtualworldscanbeimportantplaceswherechildrenpracticewhattheywilldoinreallife.可知一份探討報告稱，虛擬世界可以成為孩子們練習(xí)他們在現(xiàn)實生活中會做的事情的重要場所。由此可推知，第一段提到孩子喜愛在虛擬的網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界里玩是為了引入其次段的主題：虛擬世界可以成為孩子們練習(xí)他們在現(xiàn)實生活中會做的事情的重要場所。故第一段的作用是引入這篇文章的主題。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中Aresearchreportsaysthatvirtualworldscanbeimportantplaceswherechildrenpracticewhattheywilldoinreallife.TheyarealsoapowerfulandattractivealternativetomorepassiveadventureslikewatchingTV.可知一份探討報告稱，虛擬世界可以成為兒童練習(xí)他們在現(xiàn)實生活中會做什么的重要場所。與看電視等比較被動的冒險相比，虛擬世界也是一個強(qiáng)大而有吸引力的選擇。由此可知，與看電視相比，在虛擬世界里做事對一個人的現(xiàn)實生活有好處。故選C。【14題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中Childrenexploretheworldalonebuttheyusemessageboardstosharewhattheyfindandwhattheydointhedifferentcreativestudiostheyfindaroundthevirtualspace.可知孩子們獨自探究世界，但他們運用留言板來共享他們在虛擬空間中發(fā)覺的不同創(chuàng)意工作室的發(fā)覺和所做的事情。由此可推知，在玩嬉戲的時候，孩子們可以提高他們的創(chuàng)建力。故選B。【15題詳解】推理推斷題。其次段第一句Aresearchreportsaysthatvirtualworldscanbeimportantplaceswherechildrenpracticewhattheywilldoinreallife.可知一份探討報告稱，虛擬世界可以成為孩子們練習(xí)他們在現(xiàn)實生活中會做的事情的重要場所。結(jié)合文章還介紹了這個比利時嬉戲制作人Larian為BBC兒童頻道打造網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界主題島，和孩子們能夠在其中嘗試的東西。由此可推知，這篇文章的關(guān)注的是玩虛擬嬉戲的好處。故選D。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Children'sGamesinAncientChinaUnlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn'thavesmartphone,iPadorcomputertoentertain(消遣)themselves.___16___Let'stakealook.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.___17___Forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Evennowadays,manychildrenlikeplayingit.Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戲弄)him.___18______19___Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsmanipulatepuppetsbehindthescreen,narratingstoriesandaccompaniedbymusic.Settingofffirecrackers(鞭炮)Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itissaidthattherewasabeast(野獸)namedNianinancientChina.___20___Aftergunpowderwasinvented,itgraduallyreplacedthebamboojointcracker.CrackersarestillsetoffduringSpringFestivaltosymbolizeauspiciousness(吉利).A.WatchingshadowplaysB.Eachofthemhasspecialfeatures.C.Differentmaterialsareusedtomakethekite.D.Shadowplayswerethepopularentertainingforminancienttimes.E.Andtoscareoffthebeast,peopleburntbamboojointstomakeitblast.F.Morecommonly,participantshideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.G.Instead,theycameupwith(想出)interestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.【答案】16.G17.B18.F19.A20.E【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四種中國古代的兒童嬉戲?！?6題詳解】上文Unlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn'thavesmartphone,iPadorcomputertoentertain(消遣)themselves.說不像現(xiàn)在的孩子，古代的孩子沒有智能手機(jī)，iPad或電腦來消遣。下文Let'stakealook.說讓我們來看看。該空承上啟下，G選項“相反，他們想出了好玩的嬉戲在他們的童年玩。”切題，故選G。【17題詳解】上文Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.說現(xiàn)在，最聞名的三種風(fēng)箏是北京風(fēng)箏、天津風(fēng)箏和濰坊風(fēng)箏。下文Forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.說例如，燕子形的風(fēng)箏是聞名的北京風(fēng)格。該空承上啟下，B選項“它們都有各自的特點?！鼻蓄}，故選B?！?8題詳解】上文Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戲弄)him.說有兩種玩法。一種方法是當(dāng)其他孩子跑來跑去逗他的時候，遮住這個孩子的眼睛。該空承接上文，F(xiàn)選項“更常見的狀況是，參與者躲起來，一個孩子必需設(shè)法找到他們。”切題，故選F?！?9題詳解】這一段Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsmanipulatepuppetsbehindthescreen,narratingstoriesandaccompaniedbymusic.的意思是在古代，與看電影或電視最接近的消遣方式就是看皮影戲。民間藝人在幕后操縱木偶，講故事，配以音樂。所以這一段的標(biāo)題是“看皮影戲”，故選A?！?0題詳解】上文Itissaidthattherewasabeast(野獸)namedNianinancientChina.說據(jù)說中國古代有一只叫年的野獸。下文Aftergunpowderwasinvented,itgraduallyreplacedthebamboojointcracker.說火藥獨創(chuàng)后，漸漸取代了竹節(jié)爆竹。該空承上啟下，E選項“為了嚇跑這頭野獸，人們燒了竹節(jié)使它爆炸”切題，故選E。第Ⅱ卷（選擇題）第三部分英語學(xué)問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iwasappointedtotendtothispatientseveralweeksagoandbegantogrow____21____toher.Communicatingwithherwas____22____becauseeverythingshewantedtosaytomehadtobewrittenonanotepad.Asanursinggraduate,Iwasabletoreadher____23____byobservingevenaslightchangeinapatient’sfacialexpression.Oneday,whenIwas____24____thepatientasusual,shetappedmeontheshouldertoshowmeanote,“DoyouthinkIcouldbeletgo____25____thehospitalinamonthtoseemynieceget____26____?”Takingherhandinmine,ItoldherthatIcouldnot____27____her,becauseIdidnotwanttoleavehera____28____senseofhope.____29____,ImadeherbelievethatIwouldbetherewithhereverystepofthewayonherjourneytoward_____30_____.Hearingthat,thepatientgavemea_____31_____andahug.Daybyday,Ibuilther_____32_____bywalkingaroundthefloorwithher.AsIdidthis,Icouldseebeforemyowneyesthatherhealthwasslowly_____33_____andabletowalkmoresteadily.Onherlastdayinhospital,justbeforeherniece’swedding,shewrotemeonelastnote,“Icouldn’thavedonethis_____34_____you；Iloveyou.”Afterkissinggoodbye,Ihadastrongsenseofachievement.Irealizedthatmomentslikethiswere_____35_____Iwokeupearlyfor_____36_____inthehospitalandspentlonghourswithher.Itrulyfeltandher_____37_____confirmed,thatIwasa(n)_____38_____partofthiswoman’srecovery.Myexperiencewiththispatientshowsmethatthiscareerallowsmetotouchthe_____39_____ofpeopleinwaysthatpeopleinother_____40_____willnevergettoexperience.21.A.happier B.closer C.sadder D.farther22.A.interesting B.funny C.simple D.difficult23.A.book B.map C.mind D.mistake24.A.checking B.seeing C.hearing D.taking25.A.of B.from C.in D.on26.A.dressed B.started C.pleased D.married27.A.disappoint B.promise C.comfort D.trust28.A.right B.strong C.false D.nice29.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Furthermore D.However30.A.death B.success C.recovery D.destination31.A.smile B.surprise C.stare D.whistle32.A.future B.strength C.custom D.awareness33.A.losing B.increasing C.fading D.improving34.A.behind B.without C.except D.beside35.A.why B.what C.when D.how36.A.exercise B.school C.home D.work37.A.expression B.feeling C.note D.treatment38.A.important B.honest C.complicated D.active39.A.lives B.shoulders C.fortunes D.tears40.A.hospitals B.areas C.fields D.lands【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B26.D27.B28.C29.D30.C31.A32.B33.D34.B35.A36.D37.C38.A39.A40.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者作為一名護(hù)士，與一位病人關(guān)系密切，雖然他們之間的溝通只是紙面上的溝通，但是作者悉心地照看這位行走不便的病人。通過作者的照看病人得以出院，作者自己也感受到了成就感?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個星期前，我被指派來照料這位病人，我和她的關(guān)系越來越密切。A.happier更歡樂的；B.closer更靠近的；C.sadder更哀痛的；D.farther更遠(yuǎn)的。結(jié)合后文病人用紙條傳話詢問作者自己能不能去看侄女結(jié)婚，可推知病人和作者關(guān)系很密切。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：和她溝通很困難，因為她想對我說的每句話都必需寫在記事本上。A.interesting好玩的；B.funny滑稽的；C.simple簡潔的；D.difficult困難的。結(jié)合后文becauseeverythingshewantedtosaytomehadtobewrittenonanotepad.可知作者和這位病人溝通有困難。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名護(hù)理專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生，我能夠通過視察病人面部表情的微小變更來讀懂她的心思。A.book書籍；B.map地圖；C.mind思維；D.mistake錯誤。依據(jù)后文byobservingevenaslightchangeinapatient’sfacialexpression.可知作者能夠通過視察病人面部表情的微小變更來讀懂她的心思（mind）。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，當(dāng)我像平常一樣給病人檢查時，她拍了拍我的肩膀，讓我看一張紙條，上面寫著:“你看一個月后我能從醫(yī)院出院去看我侄女結(jié)婚嗎？”A.checking檢查；B.seeing望見；C.hearing聽見；D.taking帶走。結(jié)合后文thepatientasusual可知此處指作者像平常一樣給病人檢查（checking）。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，當(dāng)我像平常一樣給病人檢查時，她拍了拍我的肩膀，讓我看一張紙條，上面寫著:“你看一個月后我能從醫(yī)院出院去看我侄女結(jié)婚嗎？”A.of屬于；B.from從……，來自；C.in在里面；D.on在上面。結(jié)合后文thehospitalinamonthto可知此處指一個月后從醫(yī)院出院。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，當(dāng)我像平常一樣給病人檢查時，她拍了拍我的肩膀，讓我看一張紙條，上面寫著:“你看一個月后我能從醫(yī)院出院去看我侄女結(jié)婚嗎？”A.dressed穿衣；B.started起先；C.pleased取悅；D.married結(jié)婚。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中herniece’swedding可知病人想去看侄女結(jié)婚。故選D。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我握住她的手，告知她我不能答應(yīng)她，因為我不想給她留下虛假的希望。A.disappoint使悲觀；B.promise答應(yīng)，承諾；C.comfort勸慰；D.trust信任。結(jié)合后文becauseIdidnotwanttoleavehera可知作者不能答應(yīng)她這件事。故選B。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我握住她的手，告知她我不能答應(yīng)她，因為我不想給她留下虛假的希望。A.right正確的；B.strong堅毅的；C.false虛假的，錯誤的；D.nice好的。作者沒有答應(yīng)病人是因為不想給病人留下虛假的希望，因為病情也不是作者能夠限制的。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我讓她信任，在她康復(fù)的道路上，我會陪著她走每一步。A.Therefore因此；B.Besides而且；C.Furthermore此外；D.However然而。結(jié)合上下文語境可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連接副詞however。故選D。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我讓她信任，在她康復(fù)的道路上，我會陪著她走每一步。A.death死亡；B.success勝利；C.recovery復(fù)原；D.destination目的地。結(jié)合最終一段中partofthiswoman’srecovery可知作者會在她康復(fù)的道路上陪著她。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：病人聽了，笑了笑，擁抱了我一下。A.smile微笑；B.surprise驚異；C.stare注視；D.whistle口哨。結(jié)合后文andahug可知病人對作者微笑和擁抱。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天又一天，我陪她在地上走來走去，增加她的力氣。A.future將來；B.strength力氣；C.custom習(xí)慣；D.awareness意識。結(jié)合后文andabletowalkmoresteadily可知在地上走是為了增加病人走路的力氣。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我這么做的時候，我可以親眼看到她的健康正在漸漸好轉(zhuǎn)，能夠走得更穩(wěn)定了。A.losing失去；B.increasing增加；C.fading褪色；D.improving改善，提高。結(jié)合后文andabletowalkmoresteadily可知病人的狀況在好轉(zhuǎn)。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：在她住院的最終一天，就在她侄女婚禮之前，她給我寫了最終一張紙條:“沒有你，我不行能做到這一切；我愛你?！盇.behind在……后面；B.without沒有；C.except除了；D.beside在旁邊。結(jié)合上文Icouldn’thavedonethis可知病人感謝作者，提到?jīng)]有（without）作者，自己不行能做到這一切。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：我意識到，這就是我早早起床去醫(yī)院工作，花很長時間陪著她的緣由。此處表示“這就是為什么……；這就是……的緣由”句型為thisiswhy…。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到，這就是我早早起床去醫(yī)院工作，花很長時間陪著她的緣由。A.exercise熬煉；B.school學(xué)校；C.home家；D.work工作。結(jié)合上文可知作者是在醫(yī)院工作的。故選D。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我真實地感覺到，她的紙條也證明白，我是這個女人康復(fù)過程中重要的一部分。A.expression表達(dá)；B.feeling感覺；C.note紙條；D.treatment治療。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段shewrotemeonelastnote可知病人給作者寫的紙條。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我真實地感覺到，她的紙條也證明白，我是這個女人康復(fù)過程中重要的一部分。A.important重要的；B.honest誠懇的；C.complicated困難的；D.active活躍的。結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知是作者幫助了病人康復(fù)，因此是康復(fù)過程中重要的一部分。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：和這個病人在一起的經(jīng)驗告知我，這個職業(yè)讓我能夠以其他領(lǐng)域的人恒久無法體驗到的方式影響人們的生活。A.lives生活；B.shoulders肩膀；C.fortunes機(jī)遇；D.tears眼淚。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，以病人為例，作者幫助病人康復(fù)，從而影響了病人的生活，而影響了很多其他人的生活。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：和這個病人在一起的經(jīng)驗告知我，這個職業(yè)讓我能夠以其他領(lǐng)域的人恒久無法體驗到的方式影響人們的生活。A.hospitals醫(yī)院；B.areas區(qū)域；C.fields領(lǐng)域；D.lands土地。作者是在醫(yī)院工作的，這個職業(yè)讓作者能夠以其他領(lǐng)域（fields）的人恒久無法體驗到的方式影響人們的生活。故選C。其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Poetry(詩歌)isneverfarawayfromourdailylives.Manyofusgrewuprecitingclassicpoems,learningtoenjoythisbeautifulartformthat’sabletousejustafewlines____41____(express)suchrichmeanings.TheChineseShijing,whichdatesback____42____theWesternZhouDynasty,hasa____43____(long)historythantheHomericepics(荷馬史詩).Eventoday,classicpoemsareappreciatedbyalotofpeople.Torecognizethespecialabilityofpoetryandgetits____44____(create)spirit,WorldPoetryDay____45____(hold)bytheUnitedNationsonMarch21eachyeartosupportlinguistic(語言的)diversitythroughpoeticexpression.TheChinesePoetryCongress(中國詩詞大會)showingclassicpoetryis____46____(extreme)popular.Thecompetitionsawover100hopefulparticipantstakingpartinanumberofchallenges.Theparticipants,