Unit+2+Making+a+Difference+重點(diǎn)詞匯 高中英語外研版（2019）必修第三冊

Unit2Makingadifferencecontributionn.貢獻(xiàn)，捐贈

contributev.貢獻(xiàn)，捐贈，有助于，（為報紙、雜志、電臺或電視節(jié)目）撰稿

歸納拓展makeacontribution/contributionsto為……做出貢獻(xiàn)contribute...to/towards...把……貢獻(xiàn)給……contributeto導(dǎo)致;有助于(1)句子語法填空①YuanLongping,whopassedawayon22May2021,madeaverygreat

(contribute)toChina’sagriculture.

②Overeatingandlackofregularexerciseeasilycontribute

overweightandhighbloodpressure.

contributionto(2)完成句子③Theoldman

(向……捐獻(xiàn)了5000元)ourvillageschool.

④She

(給……撰寫

了一些稿件)themagazine.

contributed5,000yuantocontributedanumberofarticlestoreliefn.減輕，緩解relievev.

解除，減輕，緩解relievedadj.釋然的,感到寬慰的歸納拓展in/withrelief如釋重負(fù),松了口氣;放心地;輕松地toone’srelief令某人寬慰/放心的是……Itisarelieftodosth做某事令人放松/放心Whatarelief!終于解脫了!breatheasighofrelief如釋重負(fù)地松了口氣relievesbofsth幫助某人減輕……(負(fù)擔(dān));使某人擺脫某事berelievedthat...很寬慰……(1)句子語法填空①Weallbreathedasighof

(relieve)whenhearrivedontime.

②Shesighed

reliefaftergettingthroughtheexamsuccessfully.

③Much

myrelief,thecarwasnotdamaged.

reliefin/withto④Itwassoconsiderateofthelittleboytorelievehismother

severalbags.

(2)完成句子⑤能和別人談?wù)勥@件事,我感到舒心多了。

tobeabletotalktosomeoneaboutit.

ofItwasarelief完成句子①Theworldisfacing

(資源短缺).

②He

(缺少)fundsrightnow.

③

(簡而言之),successincreatingAIcouldbethebiggesteventinthehistoryofourcivilisation.

ashortageofresourcesisshortofInshorteffective

adj.有效的,產(chǎn)生預(yù)期效果的ineffectiveadj.無效果的;不起作用的effectivelyadv.有效地;實(shí)際上effectn.效果,影響;作用歸納拓展takeeffectivemeasures/steps采取有效措施havean/noeffecton/upon對……有/沒有影響bring/carry/oeffect使……實(shí)施/生效comeintoeffect=takeeffect生效,開始實(shí)施ineffect=infact/reality事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上句子語法填空①Everywordfromtheparentswillhaveaneffect

theirchildren.

②Itwon’tbeeasytoputthechanges

effect.

③Icansolvetheproblems

(effective).

④Thismethodhadledtoverybadresultsandwasconsidered

(effective).

on/uponintoeffectivelyineffectiveearnn.掙（錢）；贏得

earningsn.

薪水，工資，收入

earnmoney掙錢earna/one'sliving謀生【教材金句】Atfirst,hisplanwastoearnmoneytobuildasinglewellsomewhereinAfrica.【教材金句】Hestartedtoaskforhelpfromhisclassmatesandneighboursandpersuadedthemtodonatemoney.歸納拓展persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth勸說/說服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth勸阻某人做某事persuadesbofsth/that...使某人相信某事(1)句子語法填空①Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethem

(keep)smiling.

②Itdidn’ttakemuch

(persuade)togethertotelluswherehewas.

③Theissueofwhetheradvertisinglanguagesareattractiveand

(persuade)ornothasbecomethefocus.

tokeeppersuasionpersuasive(2)完成句子④不要被說服購買你并不真正需要的東西。Don’t

thingsyoudon’treallyneed.

bepersuadedtobuy/intobuyingdonatev.捐贈，捐獻(xiàn)

donationn.捐獻(xiàn)donor

n.捐獻(xiàn)者

歸納拓展donate...to...把……捐贈給……donateblood獻(xiàn)血makeadonationto向……捐款/捐贈句子語法填空①TheChineseOlympicCommitteedonatessportsequipmentandsupplies

elementaryandmiddleschoolsinsomeregions.②Hereceivedaletterofthanksforhis

(donate)ofbookstothelocallibrary.

③Itmakessensetomakeadonation

non-profitorganisationsthathelppeopleinneed.

todonationtoperseverance[?p??s??v??r?ns]n.不屈不撓reality[ri??l?ti]n.真實(shí)；現(xiàn)實(shí)realadj.reallyadv.disease[d??zi?z]n.疾病cancer[?k?ns?]n.癌癥disability[?d?s??b?l?ti]n.殘疾；殘障disabledadj.殘疾的sensitive[?sens?t?v]adj.敏感的；容易生氣的generous[?d?en?r?s]adj.慷慨的；大方的generosity[?d?en??r?s?ti]n.慨慷；大方hesitate[?hez?te?t]v.遲疑；猶豫hesitantadj.猶豫的,躊躇的hesitationn.遲疑,猶豫royal[?r???l]adj.王室的institution[??nst??tju??n]n.機(jī)構(gòu)歸納拓展hesitatetodosth猶豫做某事hesitateabout/over(doing)sth對(做)某事猶豫不決withouthesitation毫不猶豫地句子語法填空①Theirfacesweresopowerfulinsendingamessageoftheirdespair(絕望)andneedthatIjoinedthisprojectwithout

(hesitate).

②Whenyouareintrouble,don’thesitate

(ask)meforhelp.

hesitationtoask③Ididn’thesitateforamoment

takingthejob.

④Iwas

(hesitate)becauseIknewsolittleaboutthisthing.

about/overhesitantassistancen.幫助,援助assistv.幫助,協(xié)助,援助assistantn.助手,助理

adj.助理的,副的歸納拓展withtheassistanceof...在……幫助下beofassistance(to...)(對……)有幫助cometosb’sassistance幫助某人turntosbforassistance向某人求助assistsbin/withsth在某事上幫助某人assistsbtodosth=assistsbindoingsth幫助某人做某事(1)句子語法填空①Hepreferstoremaininthebackgroundandlethis

(assistance)talktothepress.

②Ialwaysassistmyparentsin

(do)thedishesaftermeals.

assistantdoing(2)完成句子③Itissurprisingthathehasrefused

(向我們求助).

④

(在老師的幫助下),wemadegreatprogressinEnglish.

toturntousforassistance/toaskusforassistanceWiththeassistanceoftheteacher課時作業(yè)Ⅰ.語境填詞1.Ifyouhavetrouble

(fall)asleep,thismethodmayhelpwithyoursleepproblems.

2.Theresearchshowedbeyonddoubtthatsmoking

(contribution)toheartdisease.

fallingcontributes3.Whereheoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasdetermination

(push)furtherandkeepongoing.

4.Kidscanbenefit

havingaccesstoalargenumberoflearningmaterialsandreadingonaregularbasis.

5.Theadvertisingcampaigndidn’thavemuch

(effective)onsales.

topushfromeffect6.Hishumorousremark

(relief)thetensionintheroom.

7.Thereisa

(short)offreshwaterontheisland.

8.The

(real)isthatthereisnotenoughmoneyto