2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)含解析新人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEUNIT1學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatisthewomannotallowedtodo？__C__A．Togotoschool.B．Tochooseherownclothes.C．Tomakeherhaircolorful.2．Howdidthemancometothewoman？__A__A．Bybus. B．Bytaxi.C．Inhisowncar.3．Whereistheconversationtakingplace？__B__A．Athome. B．Atthedoctor’s.C．Inanoffice.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？__C__A．Attheschool. B．Atthelibrary.C．Atthebookshop.5．Whatdoesthemanmean？__A__A．Hehasanotherlunchengagement.B．Hebreaksanengagement.C．Hedoesn’tmisshisdaughter.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdoestheman’sfatherdo？__C__A．Aphotographer. B．Ateacher.C．Awriter.7．Whoisnotinthephotograph？__B__A．Theman’sfather.B．Theman’smother.C．Theman’ssister.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatjusthappened？__B__A．Thewomanbrokeaglass.B．Apaintingonthewallfelldown.C．Thewoman’sfatherdied.9．Whatwillthewomando？__B__A．Inviteheraunttovisit.B．Callarepairman.C．Fixthewallherself.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhendidAndycall？__A__A．Twohoursago.B．Justnow.C．Anhourago.11．Whatwouldthewomanprobablydo？__B__A．CallLisa.B．TellAndythetruthandapologize.C．Askthemantohelpher.12．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？__A__A．Colleagues.B．Interviewerandinterviewee.C．Classmates.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whathappenedtothewoman？__A__A．Shedidn’thaveenoughsleep.B．Shebroketheglass.C．Shewaslate.14．Whatdidthewomandolastnight？__C__A．Shewenttoaparty.B．Shedidherhomework.C．Shewenttoseeamovie.15．Wheredidthemanstudylastnight？__C__A．Athome.B．Atthewoman’shome.C．Atacafé.16．Whycan’tthemanfocusonstudyathome？__B__A．Hefeelssleepy.B．Hisbrotherlistenstothemusicloudly.C．Healwayslistenstomusic.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Wholiveslongeraccordingtothenewreport？__A__A．Regularcoffeedrinkers.B．Peoplewhodon’tdrinkcoffee.C．Peoplewhodrinktea.18．Whopublishedthestudy？__B__A．Acollegeprofessor.B．TheAmericanHeartAssociation.C．Coffeelovers.19．Howmanypeopletookpartintheresearch？__C__A．About2,000. B．Lessthan20,000.C．Over200,000.20．Whatisinthecoffeethatprovidesbenefitstothehealth？__A__A．It’sstillunclear.B．Coffeebeans.C．Caffeine.聽(tīng)力原文Text1M：Mary,areyouallowedtochooseyourownclotheswhenyouareatschool?W：Yes.ButI’mnotallowedtomakemyhaircolorful.Text2W：Where’syourcar,dear?M：There’ssomethingwrongwithit.W：Thenhowdoyougethere,bybusorbytaxi?M：Itookabus.Text3W：I’vehadaheadacheforthelastfewweeks.It’sbeensobadlatelythatI’vebeenoffworksinceMonday.M：Isee.Letmegiveyouanexaminationfirst.Text4W：DoyouhaveagoodEnglish-Chinesedictionary?M：Yes.Howaboutthisone?Wehaveboththepaperbackandthehardcover.Text5W：I’mmeetingmydarlinganddaughterforlunch.Wouldyouliketogowithus?M：I’dlovetobutI’vealreadygotalunchengagement.Text6W：What’sthat?M：Justaphotograph.W：Whoarethey?M：Well,that’sBrenda.She’smysisterandthat’smyfather.He’sawriter.W：Where’syourmother?M：Oh,she’snotinthephotograph.Myparentsaren’tmarriednow.They’redivorced.W：Myparentsaredivorcedtoo.Text7M：Wow,whathappened?W:Idon’tknow.Itjust...fell.M：Areyouhurt?W：No,notatall.I’mjustsurprised.Lookoutforthebrokenglass.M：Ithinkyourframeistooheavyforthathook.W：Thisisterrible.Myfathergavemethispaintingbeforehepassedaway.M:It’sOK,relax.Luckily,thepaintinglooksundamaged.I’llhelpyoufixeverythingandhangupthepaintinginanewframe.W：Thanksforyourhelp.IwanttohaveeverythinglookingnicebeforemyauntarrivesnextTuesday.M：Tuesday?We’dbetterhurry.Iknowsomeonewhocanfixthewall.W：AndIknowsomeonewhocanfixtheframe.I’llcallhimthisafternoon.Text8M：Whyareyousoanxious?W：Well,AndycalledtolookforLisaandIpromisedAndythatLisawouldgotohisofficerightaway.Butit’sbeenovertwohoursandshestillisn’tbackyet.M：Whydidyoutellhimthat?Lisa’sscheduleisalwayschanging.Everyoneknowsthat.W：Ididn’tknow.I’mnewhere.DoyouthinkIshouldjusttellAndythetruthandapologizetohim?M：Ithinkyou’dbetterdolikethatbecauseyouknowAndyhatestowait.Text9M：Takeiteasy.Thisismadeofglass.W：Sorry,maybeyoushoulddoit.I’vehadtoomuchcoffeeandnotenoughsleep.M：YouhadabigpartyonThursdaynight?W：No.Ijustwenttoseeamovie.Whatdidyoudolastnight?M：Isatatacafé，doinghomework.W：That’swhereyoustudy?M：Yes.MybrotherlistenstomusicloudlyandIcouldn’tfocus.Hedoesn’tliketouseheadphones.W：Thenwhythecafé？It’snotexactlyquietthere,either.M：Itisifyoustaylateenough.Text10Thereisgoodnewsforcoffeelovers.Anewreportclaimsthatregularcoffeedrinkersmaylivelongerthanthosewhodonotdrinkcoffee.Researcherssaythereisgrowingevidencethatcoffeebenefitsthehealth,makesyoulivelonger,andreducestheriskofheartdiseaseandotherlife-threateningillnesses.ThestudywaspublishedbytheAmericanHeartAssociation.Itlookedatthecoffee-drinkinghabitsofover200,000peoplewhodrankbetweenoneandfivecupsofcoffeeaday.Scientistshavebeenworkinghardtostudyexactlywhatisincoffeethatprovidessomanybenefitstothehealth.Dozensofreportsinthepastfewyearshaveshownthepositiveeffectsitcanhaveonthebody.Dr.Husaiditwasstillunclearexactlyhowelementswithinthecoffeebeaninfluencethebody.Hesaid,“Coffeeisacomplexbeverage.It’sverydifficulttosaywhichelementofcoffeeisresponsibleforwhichbenefit.”其次部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThecostoflivingincountriesliketheU.S．，Britain,AustraliaorFrancehasskyrocketed(飛漲)inrecentyears.However,ifyouarewillingtoleaveyourcountryandexplorelifeinotherareas,therearemanycountriesboastinganextremelycheapandlowcostofliving.Checkoutthefollowingcountrieswhenplanningyournextmove.EcuadorEcuadorissimilartotheUnitedStatesinmanyways,andasaresulthasbecomeapopularAmericangetaway.TheyevenusetheU.S.dollarfortheircurrency.Inthiscountry,itischeapertoeatouteverydaythancookforyourselfonabudgetintheU．S.Youcanevenbuyapropertyforaround$50,000andhiresomeonetotendtoitwhileyouareaway.MexicoAlthoughthecountryisknownforitspoverty-riddenstreets，therearemanywealthierareasthatprovideeveryfacilityyoumightneed.Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthinMexico，andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,food,andanysightseeing.ArgentinaArgentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.Ithasgreatrestaurants,arichhistory,andmanyplacestoexplore.Nottomention,itisnotveryexpensivetolivethere.Adecentsizedhomecancostaround$139,000,whichisrelativelycheapinrelationtohomesintheUnitedStates.VietnamVietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.Therearemanymillion-dollarluxuryhomesbythebeach,butyoucanfindamodestflatorsmallhomeforaround$25,000to$50,000ifyousearchintherightareas.文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。近年來(lái)，生活在美國(guó)、英國(guó)、澳大利亞或法國(guó)等國(guó)的成本猛增。文章介紹了厄瓜多爾、墨西哥、阿根廷和越南的生活成本。21．HowmuchdoesittakeatleasttoliveinMexicoforsixmonths？__A__A．About$4,200. B．About$8,000.C．About$8,400. D．About$9,800.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Mexico部分的“Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,food,andanysightseeing.”可知，在墨西哥一年的生活成本大約是$8400至$9600之間，半年就是$4200左右。故選A。22．WhatdoesArgentinaandVietnamhaveincommon？__C__A．Theybothhavegreatrestaurants.B．Thecostoflivinginthemisbothexpensive.C．Peopleareallfondoftravellingtothetwocountries.D．Themiddle-sizedhomesbothcostaround$139,000.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Argentina部分的“Argentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.”和Vietnam部分的“Vietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.”可知，阿根廷和越南都是受歡迎的旅游目的地。故選C。23．Inwhichcountrydidthepurchaserprobablypayextramoneyafterheleft？__A__A．Ecuador. B．Mexico.C．Argentina. D．Vietnam.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)Ecuador部分的“Youcanevenbuyapropertyforaround$50,000andhiresomeonetotendtoitwhileyouareaway.”可知，你在厄瓜多爾甚至可以花大約5萬(wàn)美元買一處房產(chǎn)，在你不在的時(shí)候雇個(gè)人照看它。因此推斷，在這里購(gòu)買房產(chǎn)以后還要額外花錢請(qǐng)人照看。故選A。BBythetimeIreachedjuniorhigh,IwassureIwantedtobeanurse.Ifyoudidn’tstudyLatin,youcouldn’tbeanurse,soIenrolled(登記).ManyLatinwordswerefamiliartome.Thehardpartturnedouttobetheusageandcreatingsentenceswiththewordsthatseemedsoeasytopronounce.Severalweeksintothecoursemyteachercametome,saying,“Ithinkyoushouldwithdraw(退出)fromthiscourse.Itseemstobetoohardforyou.”ThatwasthedayIlearnedIwasn’tsmartenoughtobecomeanurse.Withshame,IhandedinmyLatintextbook.Afterhighschool，theyearsracedby.Imarriedandhadchildren.ThenonedaymyhusbandJohncamehome，“Carol，Maxdiedthisafternoon.”Ilookedatmyhusbandwithdisbelief.Johnwastouchedbythistragedy(悲劇).Finallyoneeveninghesaid，“Carol，Jackiehasneverworkedandnowshe’salonewithfourchildren.I’vebeenthinking—ifanythinghappenstome,Iwantyoutobeabletotakecareofyourselfandthechildren.Whydon’tyouthinkaboutwhatyou’dliketodoandgetthetrainingyou’llneedtodoit？”Isignedupfortheentranceexamfornursingprograms.OnedayIreceivedaletterfromtheschool.Iwantedsobadlytoopenit,butwithmylackofconfidence，Ilaiditonthekitchencounter,saying,“I’mnotinthemoodforarejectionlettertoday.”FinallyIforcedmyselftoopenit.“DearCarol，”Iread.“Wearepleasedtoinformyouthatyousuccessfullypassedtheentranceexam.”Aninsensitive(冷漠的)teacheroncestolemydream.Ifyouhaveadream,exhausteveryefforttoreachit.I’veworkedthirtyyearsnowasanurseandI’veneverbeenmorecertainthatthisiswhatIwasmeanttobe.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了卡羅爾重拾幻想的故事。24．WhydidJohnadviseCaroltofindajob？__B__A．Tosupportthefamily.B．Tobeabletoliveindependently.C．Toliveamorecolorfullife.D．Toprovidemoremoneyforherkids.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段最終兩句可知，丈夫讓她找工作是希望她可以獨(dú)立生活。故答案為B。25．Fromthetext,weknowwhattheteachersaid__C__.A．savedCarolfromwastinghertimeB．helpedCarolfindhertrueinterestC．destroyedCarol’sdreamtobeanurseD．encouragedCaroltobecarefulinlearning解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段內(nèi)容及最終一段第一句可推知，老師所說(shuō)的話摧毀了她的幻想。故答案選C。26．Afterreceivingtheletterfromtheschool,Carol__D__.A．couldn’twaittoopenitB．hadnomoodtoreaditthenC．didn’ttakeitseriouslyatallD．wasuncertainabouttheresult解析：推理推斷題。第五段提到卡羅爾收到一封信，但因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有把握通過(guò)考試，擔(dān)憂被拒絕，所以那天她沒(méi)有打開(kāi)信；第六段提到她打開(kāi)了那封信，興奮地得知自己通過(guò)了考試。由此可推知，卡羅爾對(duì)信中的內(nèi)容不確定。故答案為D。27．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext？__A__A．TooStupidtoBeaNurseB．ADreamtooHightoAchieveC．NevertooLatetoLearnD．AChancetooImportanttoMiss解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)其次段第一句并結(jié)合全文可知，作者在借用這句話說(shuō)明當(dāng)時(shí)老師對(duì)她的影響，最終作者通過(guò)努力打破了這一觀念，實(shí)現(xiàn)了護(hù)士夢(mèng)。A項(xiàng)事實(shí)上含有調(diào)侃的意味，更能突出主題。故答案為A。CAscientistturnsouttobeabletoseethefuturebyofferingeachofsomefour-year-oldsapieceofcandyandwatchinghowheorshedealswithit.Somechildrenreacheagerlyforthecandytheysee.Somelastafewminutesbeforetheygivein.Butothersaredeterminedtowaituntilthelastmoment.Bythetimethechildrenreachhighschool,somethingamazinghashappened.Asurveyfoundthatthosewhoasfour-year-oldshadenoughself-controltoholdoutgenerallygrewuptobemorepopular，adventurous,confidentanddependable.Thechildrenwhogaveintotemptation(誘惑)earlyweremorelikelytobelonely,easilyupset.Actually,theabilitytodelayrewardisasignofemotionalintelligencewhichdoesn’tshowuponanIQtest.Thehardwareofthebrainandthesoftwareofthemindhavelongbeenscientists’concerns.Butbraintheorycan’texplainwhatwewonderaboutmost,likethequestionwhysomepeopleremainupbeatinthefaceoftroublesthatwoulddefeatalessresistant(有反抗力的)person.HerecomesthetheoryofDanielGoleman,writerofEmotionalIntelligence:whenitcomestopredictingpeople’ssuccess，brainabilitymeasuredbyIQmayactuallymatterlessthanthequalitiesofmindoncethoughtofas“character”．EQisnottheoppositeofIQ.Whatresearchershavebeentryingtounderstandishowtheyworktogether,andhowone’sabilityhandlesstress,forinstance,affectingtheabilitytoconcentrateandputtingintelligencetouse.Amongtheingredients(要素)forsuccess,researchersnowgenerallyagreethatIQcountsforabout20%,therestdependsoneverythingfromsocialclasstoluck.Whilemanyresearchersinthisrelativelynewfieldaregladtoseeemotionalissuesfinallytakenseriously,somefewfearEQinvitesmisuse.文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了自我限制實(shí)力對(duì)個(gè)人勝利的作用，從兒時(shí)起先個(gè)人的自我限制實(shí)力就有了不同，它顯示了一個(gè)人的情商。在勝利的因素中，探討人員現(xiàn)在普遍認(rèn)為智商約占20%，其余取決于從社會(huì)階層到運(yùn)氣的一切。28．Whydoestheauthormentiontheexperimentatthebeginningofthepassage？__C__A．Tomakethereadersamused.B．Toprovethescientist’swisdom.C．Tointroducethetopicofthetext.D．ToshowushowtodoanIQtest.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段中的“Ascientistturnsouttobeabletoseethefuturebyofferingeachofsomefour-year-oldsapieceofcandyandwatchinghowheorshedealswithit.”(科學(xué)家通過(guò)給四歲左右的孩子每人一塊糖，并視察他們?nèi)绾翁幚硖堑膯?wèn)題，最終能夠預(yù)知將來(lái)。)可知作者在文章開(kāi)頭提到試驗(yàn)是為了引出文章的主題。故選C。29．Theexperimentwiththefour-year-oldsshowsusthat__B__.A．theageof4isapropertimeforscientificexperimentB．theabilityofself-controlplaysaroleinpersonalsuccessC．emotionalintelligencewon’tshowupuntilTeenyears.D．candycanbeusedtomeasureaperson’semotionalintelligence解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段中的“Asurveyfoundthatthosewhoasfour-year-oldshadenoughself-controltoholdoutgenerallygrewuptobemorepopular,adventurous,confidentanddependable.”(一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)覺(jué)，那些四歲時(shí)有足夠的自制力堅(jiān)持的人一般長(zhǎng)大后更受歡迎、富有冒險(xiǎn)精神、自信和牢靠。)可知四歲兒童的試驗(yàn)表明自我限制實(shí)力對(duì)個(gè)人勝利的作用。故選B。30．Theunderlinedword“upbeat”inParagraph4probablymeans__A__.A．positive B．negativeC．impatient D．friendly解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)文章第四段中的“Butbraintheorycan’texplainwhatwewonderaboutmost,likethequestionwhysomepeopleremainupbeatinthefaceoftroublesthatwoulddefeatalessresistantperson.”(腦理論不能說(shuō)明我們所困惑的，比如為什么有些人在面對(duì)令人沉淪的麻煩時(shí)，仍會(huì)保持樂(lè)觀。)由此可知詞義為樂(lè)觀主動(dòng)。故選A。31．Fromthepassagewelearnthat__D__.A．EQdoesnothaveanyconnectionwithIQB．thehigheraperson’sIQis,thehigherhisorherEQisC．braintheoryisabletoexplainwhatwewonderaboutmostD．scientistshaven’tdiscoveredthewayEQandIQworktogether解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段中的“Whatresearchershavebeentryingtounderstandishowtheyworktogether”可知探討者們始終試圖了解他們是如何一起工作的，即科學(xué)家們還沒(méi)有發(fā)覺(jué)情商和智商是如何協(xié)同工作的，故D選項(xiàng)是正確的。DBoredwithyourlife?Dreamingofsomethingdifferent?WhenIfeellikethatIlookupandwonderwhatlifewouldbelike400kmabovemyhead.That’swheretheInternationalSpaceStationtravelsaroundtheEarth,withsixastronautslivingandworkingonboardformonthsatatime.Howdotheysleep？Theyspendthenightfloatinginasleepingbaginsideasmallroomontheceiling.AmericanastronautSunitaWilliamsexplains,“It’slikealittlephoneboothbutit’sprettycomfortableanditdoesn’tmatterifIturnoverandsleepupsidedown.Idon’tfeelI’mupsidedown.”Brushingyourteethinaplacewhereyoucan’thaveataporasinkwillbeachallenge.Canyouimaginethemessthatrunningwaterwouldmakeinzerogravity?CanadianastronautChrisHadfieldusesastrawtoputwaterfromabagontoanordinarytoothbrushandaddsalittletoothpaste—whichhehastoswallowwhenhe’sdone.Dailyexerciseisnecessary.Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragile(易碎的)andmuscleslosestrength—soastronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforatleasttwohoursaday.TheroleofastronautsintheInternationalSpaceStationistoactaslabtechnicians(技工)forscientistsonEarth.SotheyspendtheirtimeprotectingtheirenvironmentandperformingandmonitoringexperimentsinalimitedspaceaboutthesizeofaBoeing747.Almosteverytaskiscarefullyplannedbycontrol—althoughmostastronautsspendtheirfirstdayslosingthingsuntiltheygetusedtostickingeverythingtheyusetothewalls.Oneoftheirmostvaluedthingsistheviewfromtheofficecontrolledbythatbigblueballdownthere，sittinginthedarknessofspace.Wow！Completelybreathtaking!文章大意：這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了宇航員們?cè)谔罩械纳罴八麄兊墓ぷ鳌?2．Accordingtothetext，whatbecomesadifficultthingtodofortheastronauts？__B__A．Sitting. B．Brushingteeth.C．Sleeping. D．Takingexercise.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的“Brushingyourteethinaplacewhereyoucan’thaveataporasinkwillbeachallenge.”可知，對(duì)宇航員來(lái)說(shuō)，太空生活困難的事是刷牙。故選B。33．Theastronautsareencouragedtotakeexerciseeverydaybecause__D__.A．theycandevelopthinkingabilitiesB．theywanttoloseweightC．theyhopetoworkbetterD．theywanttoprotecttheirbody解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的“Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragile(易碎的)andmuscleslosestrength—soastronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforatleasttwohoursaday.”可知，宇航員須要熬煉身體是因?yàn)槿狈χ亓κ构趋栏嗳鹾图∪馐チ?，即熬煉是為了?ài)護(hù)身體。故選D。34.Whatcanbelearnedfromthistext？__A__A．Itisweightlessinspace.B．Lifeinspaceisdangerous.C．Mostastronautslackenoughtraining.D．Ifsleepingupsidedownastronautswillfeeluncomfortable.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章對(duì)宇航員在太空中的生活描述，尤其是其次段“it’sprettycomfortableandItdoesn’tmatterifIturnoverandsleepupsidedown.Idon’tfeelI’mupsidedown.”和第四段的“Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragile(易碎的)andmuscleslosestrength—soastronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforatleasttwohoursaday.”可推斷出，在太空中會(huì)失重。故選A。35．WhichroledotheastronautsintheSpaceStationplay？__C__A．Scientists.B．Environmentalists.C．Skilledworkersinthelaboratory.D．Workersinfactories.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段的“TheroleofastronautsintheInternationalSpaceStationistoactaslabtechnicians(技工)forscientistsonEarth.”可知，宇航員的角色是為地球上的科學(xué)家充當(dāng)試驗(yàn)室技術(shù)工人。故選C。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。LeonardodaVinciisoftenthoughtofmainlyasanartist,withworld-famousworkslikeTheLastSupperandtheMonaLisa.__36.B__Buthisnotebooks,filledwithhisstrangewriting,showthathismaininterestswereinengineeringandtechnology.__37.D__Ifhispioneeringworkonanatomy(解剖學(xué))isalsotakenintoconsideration,itisnothardtoseewhyLeonardoisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestgeniusesofalltime.Bornin1452toaFlorentinelawyerandalocalvillagegirl,Leonardowasgivenonlyaverybasiceducation.AftertenyearsintheworkshopoftheartistVerrocchio,hebegantoworkforhimself.Theworkhedidshowsanunbelievablecombinationoftechnicalskillandverycarefulobservation.__38.C__Attheageofthirty,helefthishometownandmovedtoMilan,wherehespentseventeenyearsworkingfortheDukeofMilan.__39.F__Infact,hispaintingwasincreasinglyinfluencedbyhisinterestinmathematics.Duringthisperiod,hepaintedTheLastSupperanddevelopedhisideasforchemicalweapons(化學(xué)武器)．In1506hereturnedtoMilanandbecameincreasinglyinterestedinscience.__40.E__Healsostudiedmanyotheranimals,comparingtheirbodiestothehumanbody.Fromthenon,Leonardospenttherestofhislifemainlyonhisscientificstudies.A．Beforelong,hereturnedtohispainting.B．Ofcourse,hisplaceinarthistoryiscertain.C．Italsoshowshisgreatinterestintechnology.D．Thenotebooksarefullofdrawingsforallkindsofinventions.E．Hebegantostudyhumanbodiesandthemovementoftheblood.F．Herehecontinuedtocombinehisscientificworkwithhispainting.G．Itwasagoodchancetomakesomemoneywithhisnewinventions.文章大意：這是一篇人物傳記。敘述了達(dá)·芬奇雖然是宏大的藝術(shù)家，但同時(shí)對(duì)科學(xué)探討感愛(ài)好，這對(duì)他的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作也有影響。解析：36．由“LeonardodaVinciisoftenthoughtofmainlyasanartist,withworld-famousworkslikeTheLastSupperandtheMonaLisa.”可知，本題要對(duì)前文進(jìn)行總結(jié)，來(lái)確定他在藝術(shù)史上的地位。故B選項(xiàng)切題。37．由“Buthisnotebooks,filledwithhisstrangewriting,showthathismaininterestswereinengineeringandtechnology.”可知，本題要說(shuō)明筆記本上的內(nèi)容是什么。故D選項(xiàng)切題。38．由“Theworkhedidshowsanunbelievablecombinationoftechnicalskillandverycarefulobservation.”可知，本題要展示出他對(duì)其他方面的愛(ài)好。故C選項(xiàng)切題。39．由“Attheageof...movedtoMilan.”可知，本題要說(shuō)他在米蘭接著把他的科學(xué)工作和他的繪畫結(jié)合起來(lái)。故F選項(xiàng)切題。40．由“Healsostudiedmanyotheranimals,comparingtheirbodiestothehumanbody.”可知，本題要同后一句一樣說(shuō)明達(dá)·芬奇探討的內(nèi)容。故E選項(xiàng)切題。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Growingup,Ilearnedhowtobestrongerandbeabetterversionofmyself.__41.B__，howIfeltorthepainIfeltwasreally__42.A__withineachpassingdaybutIlongedforit.ItmadepeoplethinkIwas__43.D__.Icoulddonothingforpeopleandfeltuselessabouteverythinginmylife.Peopleneverreally__44.B__tomeanymoreasIstartedcaringless.Asaresult,thesympathyandsoftmindIhadforpeoplestartedto__45.C__.Wakinguponebrightmorningandlookingthroughthewindowsattheleft,Isawthe__46.A__asthesunbrightenedupthecloudsandpeoplewenttoandfrom__47.D__locations.Iforgotmy__48.A__andfeltquitehappy.AlthoughthepreviousnightIhad__49.D__，thismorningIthoughttears__50.C__couldsolvenothing.Ibegantothink__51.B__methatIwasbetter.Iwas__52.A__anddeservedmorethansilverorgold.I__53.D__inmyselfandIsaidjustthisonethingIwasnotgoingtodie.Why?Becausethehopeofbeingabetterversionofmyselfwaswithinonethingkeptme__54.C__forward.IbelievedIwouldbetrulyhappyandgetareal__55.D__，meettheperfectdreams.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。作者有的時(shí)候覺(jué)得自己不被理解所以漸漸不再關(guān)注四周的人。但是有一天醒來(lái)，他看到了陽(yáng)光下世界的美，于是重燃對(duì)生活的希望，從而重拾歡樂(lè)。41．A.Therefore B．HoweverC．Besides D．Instead解析：前一句話說(shuō)到了自己想要成為更好的自己，后文說(shuō)到自己的苦痛不被別人理解，所以前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此運(yùn)用However。42．A.misunderstood B．expectedC．guessed D．ignored解析：由后文的敘述可知，作者的一系列消極表現(xiàn)都來(lái)自他的不被理解(misunderstood)。43．A.puzzling B．interestingC．encouraging D．a(chǎn)nnoying解析：由前文的“Ilongedforit”和后文的“Icoulddonothingforpeople”可知，渴望被理解和什么都做不了往往讓人感到很煩人(annoying)。44．A.attended B．matteredC．bowed D．a(chǎn)pologized解析：由后文的“asIstartedcaringless”可知，作者認(rèn)為四周的人對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)都不重要了(mattered)。45．A.appear B．a(chǎn)pproachC．fadeaway D．dieout解析：由前文的“Istartedcaringless”可知，作者對(duì)別人的憐憫和松軟的心起先消退(fadeaway)。46．A.wonders B．inventionsC．curtains D．sufferings解析：在一個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的早晨醒來(lái)，透過(guò)左邊的窗戶，作者看到了太陽(yáng)照亮的云層和來(lái)往于不同地點(diǎn)的人們帶來(lái)的奇觀(wonders)。47．A.deserted B．certainC．formal D．different解析：大街上來(lái)來(lái)往往的人是來(lái)自不同(different)地方的人。48．A.sadness B．rudenessC．kindness D．coldness解析：由前文的敘述可知，作者以前因?yàn)閯e人的不理解而感到懊喪和難過(guò)，但是作者看到了這個(gè)世界的精彩之后遺忘了自己的難過(guò)(sadness)。49．A.read B．sleptC．danced D．cried解析：由后文的tears可知，作者前一天晚上哭了(cried)。50．A.gradually B．generallyC．obviously D．officially解析：作者看到了街上的人們過(guò)著自己的生活，所以認(rèn)為眼淚明顯(obviously)解決不了任何問(wèn)題。51．A.beyond B．withinC．despite D．unlike解析：看到了世界的精彩和自己始終以來(lái)悲觀的做法，作者起先進(jìn)行發(fā)自內(nèi)心(within)的思索。52．A.special B．straightC．stubborn D．patient解析：由后文的“deservedmorethansilverorgold”可知，作者認(rèn)為自己是特別的(special)。53．A.called B．tookC．joined D．believed解析：由后文的“IsaidjustthisonethingIwasnotgoingtodie”和“meettheperfectdreams”可知，作者信任自己。believein“信任”。54．A.looking B．puttingC．moving D．bringing解析：成為一個(gè)更好的自己的希望是內(nèi)在的，這讓作者不斷前進(jìn)(moving)，變得更強(qiáng)大。55．A.fame B．varietyC．pity D．smile解析：由前文的“Iwouldbetrulyhappy”可知，作者會(huì)得到微笑(smile)。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Istartedtoworkintheoperatingroomafternursingschool__56.wascompleted__(complete).Iwas__57.so__excitedaboutmynewjobthatIwaswillingtotaketurnsbetweenbeingtiredandnotbeingabletosleepproperly.Likemanyjobs,thenewnessandexcitementdisappearedandIfound__58.myself__(me)indrudgery(繁重乏味的工作)．OnenightIwasfeelingverytired,sinceIhadn’tsleptwell__59.the__nightbefore.Ididn’tlikethedoctor__60.in__charge,myfeethurt,itwasverylate,andIwas“doingeyes”．Everynursehasafavorite(andleastfavorite)task.Myleastfavoritewaseyes—Ithoughtitwasalwayseitherboring__61.or__unpleasant.Mypatientwasanoldmanwhowastheretohavehiscataract(白內(nèi)障)__62.removed__(remove).Asthe__63.operation__(operate)nearedaclose,Istartedtotaketheoperatingclothoff,andputdrops(眼藥水)inthepatient’seyes.WemadeeyecontactandIstumbled(發(fā)愣)slightlywhenhesaid,“Icansee!Youaresobeautiful.”Irealizedthenhow__64.truly__(true)thankfulhewasandIhelpedhimsee!IrealizedatthemomentthatnomatterhowIwasfeeling,itwaswhatIwasdoing__65.that__wasimportant.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。作者講解并描述了幫助一位老人重見(jiàn)光明后，自己又找回了對(duì)護(hù)理工作的熱忱。解析：56．考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在護(hù)理學(xué)校畢業(yè)后，我起先在手術(shù)室工作。nursingschool與complete之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wascompleted。57．考查固定句型。句意：我特別喜愛(ài)我的新工作，以至于我情愿在勞累和無(wú)法正常睡覺(jué)之間輪轉(zhuǎn)。so...that表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。58．考查代詞。句意：和許多工作一樣，簇新感和興奮感消逝了，我發(fā)覺(jué)自己干了苦差事。此處表示“我自己”。故填myself。59．考查冠詞。句意：一天夜里我覺(jué)得很累，因?yàn)槲仪耙惶焱砩蠜](méi)睡好。thenightbefore表示“前一天晚上”，指的是過(guò)去某一天的前一個(gè)晚上。故填the。60．考查固定搭配。句意：我不喜愛(ài)那個(gè)主治醫(yī)生。incharge表示“負(fù)責(zé)，主管”。故填in。61．考查固定搭配。句意：我認(rèn)為它要么無(wú)聊要么令人不開(kāi)心。either...or...表示“要么……要么……”。故填or。62．考查havesth.done結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我的病人是一位要去除白內(nèi)障的老人。havesth.done表示“使某物被……”。故填removed。63．考查名詞。句意：手術(shù)快結(jié)束時(shí)，我拿開(kāi)手術(shù)布，往病人的眼睛里滴藥水。此處缺少名詞作主語(yǔ)。故填operation。64．考查副詞。句意：我意識(shí)到他是多么感謝我，我?guī)退匾?jiàn)光明。修飾形容詞thankful用副詞。故填truly。65．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：那一刻，我意識(shí)到我所做的才是最重要的。此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：itis＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋其余部分。故填that。第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)請(qǐng)你依據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，為校報(bào)的人物專欄撰寫一篇英語(yǔ)稿件，介紹聞名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員——姚明。誕生地上海誕生日期1980年9月12日身高2.26米經(jīng)驗(yàn)1993：加入上海鯊魚(yú)隊(duì)(theShanghaiSharks)；1998：成為中國(guó)國(guó)家隊(duì)的成員；2002：前往美國(guó)，成為NBA選秀(draft)第一名，并加入了休斯敦火箭隊(duì)(theHoustonRockets)留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．標(biāo)題已給出。YaoMing________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考范文：YaoMingYaoMing,whowasbornonSeptember12th,1980inShanghai,isaworld-famousbasketballplayer.Heisoneofthetallestplayerswithaheightof2.26metres.YaostartedplayingfortheShanghaiSharkswhilehewasstillateenager.In1998,hejoinedtheChineseNationalTeam.Fouryearslater,hewenttotheUSandbecamethenumberoneplayerintheNBAdraft,whichhelpedhimjointheHoustonRockets.IntheUS,Yaowasahitamongbasketballfans.HeisconsideredoneofthebestplayersintheNBAthoughhehasretirednow.其次節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。StevewasthemostamazingpersoninallofMinneapolis,andhewasmycousin.Bytheageof19,StevewasastarbaseballplayerattheUniversityofMinnesota.Iwantedtobeexactlylikehim.SowhenSteveaskedmetogowithhimonaspringf