2024-2025學年新教材高中英語UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT學業(yè)質量檢測含解析新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGEUNIT1學業(yè)質量檢測第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatisthewomannotallowedtodo？__C__A．Togotoschool.B．Tochooseherownclothes.C．Tomakeherhaircolorful.2．Howdidthemancometothewoman？__A__A．Bybus. B．Bytaxi.C．Inhisowncar.3．Whereistheconversationtakingplace？__B__A．Athome. B．Atthedoctor’s.C．Inanoffice.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？__C__A．Attheschool. B．Atthelibrary.C．Atthebookshop.5．Whatdoesthemanmean？__A__A．Hehasanotherlunchengagement.B．Hebreaksanengagement.C．Hedoesn’tmisshisdaughter.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdoestheman’sfatherdo？__C__A．Aphotographer. B．Ateacher.C．Awriter.7．Whoisnotinthephotograph？__B__A．Theman’sfather.B．Theman’smother.C．Theman’ssister.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatjusthappened？__B__A．Thewomanbrokeaglass.B．Apaintingonthewallfelldown.C．Thewoman’sfatherdied.9．Whatwillthewomando？__B__A．Inviteheraunttovisit.B．Callarepairman.C．Fixthewallherself.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhendidAndycall？__A__A．Twohoursago.B．Justnow.C．Anhourago.11．Whatwouldthewomanprobablydo？__B__A．CallLisa.B．TellAndythetruthandapologize.C．Askthemantohelpher.12．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？__A__A．Colleagues.B．Interviewerandinterviewee.C．Classmates.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whathappenedtothewoman？__A__A．Shedidn’thaveenoughsleep.B．Shebroketheglass.C．Shewaslate.14．Whatdidthewomandolastnight？__C__A．Shewenttoaparty.B．Shedidherhomework.C．Shewenttoseeamovie.15．Wheredidthemanstudylastnight？__C__A．Athome.B．Atthewoman’shome.C．Atacafé.16．Whycan’tthemanfocusonstudyathome？__B__A．Hefeelssleepy.B．Hisbrotherlistenstothemusicloudly.C．Healwayslistenstomusic.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Wholiveslongeraccordingtothenewreport？__A__A．Regularcoffeedrinkers.B．Peoplewhodon’tdrinkcoffee.C．Peoplewhodrinktea.18．Whopublishedthestudy？__B__A．Acollegeprofessor.B．TheAmericanHeartAssociation.C．Coffeelovers.19．Howmanypeopletookpartintheresearch？__C__A．About2,000. B．Lessthan20,000.C．Over200,000.20．Whatisinthecoffeethatprovidesbenefitstothehealth？__A__A．It’sstillunclear.B．Coffeebeans.C．Caffeine.聽力原文Text1M：Mary,areyouallowedtochooseyourownclotheswhenyouareatschool?W：Yes.ButI’mnotallowedtomakemyhaircolorful.Text2W：Where’syourcar,dear?M：There’ssomethingwrongwithit.W：Thenhowdoyougethere,bybusorbytaxi?M：Itookabus.Text3W：I’vehadaheadacheforthelastfewweeks.It’sbeensobadlatelythatI’vebeenoffworksinceMonday.M：Isee.Letmegiveyouanexaminationfirst.Text4W：DoyouhaveagoodEnglish-Chinesedictionary?M：Yes.Howaboutthisone?Wehaveboththepaperbackandthehardcover.Text5W：I’mmeetingmydarlinganddaughterforlunch.Wouldyouliketogowithus?M：I’dlovetobutI’vealreadygotalunchengagement.Text6W：What’sthat?M：Justaphotograph.W：Whoarethey?M：Well,that’sBrenda.She’smysisterandthat’smyfather.He’sawriter.W：Where’syourmother?M：Oh,she’snotinthephotograph.Myparentsaren’tmarriednow.They’redivorced.W：Myparentsaredivorcedtoo.Text7M：Wow,whathappened?W:Idon’tknow.Itjust...fell.M：Areyouhurt?W：No,notatall.I’mjustsurprised.Lookoutforthebrokenglass.M：Ithinkyourframeistooheavyforthathook.W：Thisisterrible.Myfathergavemethispaintingbeforehepassedaway.M:It’sOK,relax.Luckily,thepaintinglooksundamaged.I’llhelpyoufixeverythingandhangupthepaintinginanewframe.W：Thanksforyourhelp.IwanttohaveeverythinglookingnicebeforemyauntarrivesnextTuesday.M：Tuesday?We’dbetterhurry.Iknowsomeonewhocanfixthewall.W：AndIknowsomeonewhocanfixtheframe.I’llcallhimthisafternoon.Text8M：Whyareyousoanxious?W：Well,AndycalledtolookforLisaandIpromisedAndythatLisawouldgotohisofficerightaway.Butit’sbeenovertwohoursandshestillisn’tbackyet.M：Whydidyoutellhimthat?Lisa’sscheduleisalwayschanging.Everyoneknowsthat.W：Ididn’tknow.I’mnewhere.DoyouthinkIshouldjusttellAndythetruthandapologizetohim?M：Ithinkyou’dbetterdolikethatbecauseyouknowAndyhatestowait.Text9M：Takeiteasy.Thisismadeofglass.W：Sorry,maybeyoushoulddoit.I’vehadtoomuchcoffeeandnotenoughsleep.M：YouhadabigpartyonThursdaynight?W：No.Ijustwenttoseeamovie.Whatdidyoudolastnight?M：Isatatacafé，doinghomework.W：That’swhereyoustudy?M：Yes.MybrotherlistenstomusicloudlyandIcouldn’tfocus.Hedoesn’tliketouseheadphones.W：Thenwhythecafé？It’snotexactlyquietthere,either.M：Itisifyoustaylateenough.Text10Thereisgoodnewsforcoffeelovers.Anewreportclaimsthatregularcoffeedrinkersmaylivelongerthanthosewhodonotdrinkcoffee.Researcherssaythereisgrowingevidencethatcoffeebenefitsthehealth,makesyoulivelonger,andreducestheriskofheartdiseaseandotherlife-threateningillnesses.ThestudywaspublishedbytheAmericanHeartAssociation.Itlookedatthecoffee-drinkinghabitsofover200,000peoplewhodrankbetweenoneandfivecupsofcoffeeaday.Scientistshavebeenworkinghardtostudyexactlywhatisincoffeethatprovidessomanybenefitstothehealth.Dozensofreportsinthepastfewyearshaveshownthepositiveeffectsitcanhaveonthebody.Dr.Husaiditwasstillunclearexactlyhowelementswithinthecoffeebeaninfluencethebody.Hesaid,“Coffeeisacomplexbeverage.It’sverydifficulttosaywhichelementofcoffeeisresponsibleforwhichbenefit.”其次部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThecostoflivingincountriesliketheU.S．，Britain,AustraliaorFrancehasskyrocketed(飛漲)inrecentyears.However,ifyouarewillingtoleaveyourcountryandexplorelifeinotherareas,therearemanycountriesboastinganextremelycheapandlowcostofliving.Checkoutthefollowingcountrieswhenplanningyournextmove.EcuadorEcuadorissimilartotheUnitedStatesinmanyways,andasaresulthasbecomeapopularAmericangetaway.TheyevenusetheU.S.dollarfortheircurrency.Inthiscountry,itischeapertoeatouteverydaythancookforyourselfonabudgetintheU．S.Youcanevenbuyapropertyforaround$50,000andhiresomeonetotendtoitwhileyouareaway.MexicoAlthoughthecountryisknownforitspoverty-riddenstreets，therearemanywealthierareasthatprovideeveryfacilityyoumightneed.Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthinMexico，andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,food,andanysightseeing.ArgentinaArgentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.Ithasgreatrestaurants,arichhistory,andmanyplacestoexplore.Nottomention,itisnotveryexpensivetolivethere.Adecentsizedhomecancostaround$139,000,whichisrelativelycheapinrelationtohomesintheUnitedStates.VietnamVietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.Therearemanymillion-dollarluxuryhomesbythebeach,butyoucanfindamodestflatorsmallhomeforaround$25,000to$50,000ifyousearchintherightareas.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。近年來，生活在美國、英國、澳大利亞或法國等國的成本猛增。文章介紹了厄瓜多爾、墨西哥、阿根廷和越南的生活成本。21．HowmuchdoesittakeatleasttoliveinMexicoforsixmonths？__A__A．About$4,200. B．About$8,000.C．About$8,400. D．About$9,800.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Mexico部分的“Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,food,andanysightseeing.”可知，在墨西哥一年的生活成本大約是$8400至$9600之間，半年就是$4200左右。故選A。22．WhatdoesArgentinaandVietnamhaveincommon？__C__A．Theybothhavegreatrestaurants.B．Thecostoflivinginthemisbothexpensive.C．Peopleareallfondoftravellingtothetwocountries.D．Themiddle-sizedhomesbothcostaround$139,000.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Argentina部分的“Argentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.”和Vietnam部分的“Vietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.”可知，阿根廷和越南都是受歡迎的旅游目的地。故選C。23．Inwhichcountrydidthepurchaserprobablypayextramoneyafterheleft？__A__A．Ecuador. B．Mexico.C．Argentina. D．Vietnam.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)Ecuador部分的“Youcanevenbuyapropertyforaround$50,000andhiresomeonetotendtoitwhileyouareaway.”可知，你在厄瓜多爾甚至可以花大約5萬美元買一處房產，在你不在的時候雇個人照看它。因此推斷，在這里購買房產以后還要額外花錢請人照看。故選A。BBythetimeIreachedjuniorhigh,IwassureIwantedtobeanurse.Ifyoudidn’tstudyLatin,youcouldn’tbeanurse,soIenrolled(登記).ManyLatinwordswerefamiliartome.Thehardpartturnedouttobetheusageandcreatingsentenceswiththewordsthatseemedsoeasytopronounce.Severalweeksintothecoursemyteachercametome,saying,“Ithinkyoushouldwithdraw(退出)fromthiscourse.Itseemstobetoohardforyou.”ThatwasthedayIlearnedIwasn’tsmartenoughtobecomeanurse.Withshame,IhandedinmyLatintextbook.Afterhighschool，theyearsracedby.Imarriedandhadchildren.ThenonedaymyhusbandJohncamehome，“Carol，Maxdiedthisafternoon.”Ilookedatmyhusbandwithdisbelief.Johnwastouchedbythistragedy(悲劇).Finallyoneeveninghesaid，“Carol，Jackiehasneverworkedandnowshe’salonewithfourchildren.I’vebeenthinking—ifanythinghappenstome,Iwantyoutobeabletotakecareofyourselfandthechildren.Whydon’tyouthinkaboutwhatyou’dliketodoandgetthetrainingyou’llneedtodoit？”Isignedupfortheentranceexamfornursingprograms.OnedayIreceivedaletterfromtheschool.Iwantedsobadlytoopenit,butwithmylackofconfidence，Ilaiditonthekitchencounter,saying,“I’mnotinthemoodforarejectionlettertoday.”FinallyIforcedmyselftoopenit.“DearCarol，”Iread.“Wearepleasedtoinformyouthatyousuccessfullypassedtheentranceexam.”Aninsensitive(冷漠的)teacheroncestolemydream.Ifyouhaveadream,exhausteveryefforttoreachit.I’veworkedthirtyyearsnowasanurseandI’veneverbeenmorecertainthatthisiswhatIwasmeanttobe.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了卡羅爾重拾幻想的故事。24．WhydidJohnadviseCaroltofindajob？__B__A．Tosupportthefamily.B．Tobeabletoliveindependently.C．Toliveamorecolorfullife.D．Toprovidemoremoneyforherkids.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段最終兩句可知，丈夫讓她找工作是希望她可以獨立生活。故答案為B。25．Fromthetext,weknowwhattheteachersaid__C__.A．savedCarolfromwastinghertimeB．helpedCarolfindhertrueinterestC．destroyedCarol’sdreamtobeanurseD．encouragedCaroltobecarefulinlearning解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段內容及最終一段第一句可推知，老師所說的話摧毀了她的幻想。故答案選C。26．Afterreceivingtheletterfromtheschool,Carol__D__.A．couldn’twaittoopenitB．hadnomoodtoreaditthenC．didn’ttakeitseriouslyatallD．wasuncertainabouttheresult解析：推理推斷題。第五段提到卡羅爾收到一封信，但因為她沒有把握通過考試，擔憂被拒絕，所以那天她沒有打開信；第六段提到她打開了那封信，興奮地得知自己通過了考試。由此可推知，卡羅爾對信中的內容不確定。故答案為D。27．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext？__A__A．TooStupidtoBeaNurseB．ADreamtooHightoAchieveC．NevertooLatetoLearnD．AChancetooImportanttoMiss解析：標題歸納題。依據(jù)其次段第一句并結合全文可知，作者在借用這句話說明當時老師對她的影響，最終作者通過努力打破了這一觀念，實現(xiàn)了護士夢。A項事實上含有調侃的意味，更能突出主題。故答案為A。CAscientistturnsouttobeabletoseethefuturebyofferingeachofsomefour-year-oldsapieceofcandyandwatchinghowheorshedealswithit.Somechildrenreacheagerlyforthecandytheysee.Somelastafewminutesbeforetheygivein.Butothersaredeterminedtowaituntilthelastmoment.Bythetimethechildrenreachhighschool,somethingamazinghashappened.Asurveyfoundthatthosewhoasfour-year-oldshadenoughself-controltoholdoutgenerallygrewuptobemorepopular，adventurous,confidentanddependable.Thechildrenwhogaveintotemptation(誘惑)earlyweremorelikelytobelonely,easilyupset.Actually,theabilitytodelayrewardisasignofemotionalintelligencewhichdoesn’tshowuponanIQtest.Thehardwareofthebrainandthesoftwareofthemindhavelongbeenscientists’concerns.Butbraintheorycan’texplainwhatwewonderaboutmost,likethequestionwhysomepeopleremainupbeatinthefaceoftroublesthatwoulddefeatalessresistant(有反抗力的)person.HerecomesthetheoryofDanielGoleman,writerofEmotionalIntelligence:whenitcomestopredictingpeople’ssuccess，brainabilitymeasuredbyIQmayactuallymatterlessthanthequalitiesofmindoncethoughtofas“character”．EQisnottheoppositeofIQ.Whatresearchershavebeentryingtounderstandishowtheyworktogether,andhowone’sabilityhandlesstress,forinstance,affectingtheabilitytoconcentrateandputtingintelligencetouse.Amongtheingredients(要素)forsuccess,researchersnowgenerallyagreethatIQcountsforabout20%,therestdependsoneverythingfromsocialclasstoluck.Whilemanyresearchersinthisrelativelynewfieldaregladtoseeemotionalissuesfinallytakenseriously,somefewfearEQinvitesmisuse.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了自我限制實力對個人勝利的作用，從兒時起先個人的自我限制實力就有了不同，它顯示了一個人的情商。在勝利的因素中，探討人員現(xiàn)在普遍認為智商約占20%，其余取決于從社會階層到運氣的一切。28．Whydoestheauthormentiontheexperimentatthebeginningofthepassage？__C__A．Tomakethereadersamused.B．Toprovethescientist’swisdom.C．Tointroducethetopicofthetext.D．ToshowushowtodoanIQtest.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段中的“Ascientistturnsouttobeabletoseethefuturebyofferingeachofsomefour-year-oldsapieceofcandyandwatchinghowheorshedealswithit.”(科學家通過給四歲左右的孩子每人一塊糖，并視察他們如何處理糖的問題，最終能夠預知將來。)可知作者在文章開頭提到試驗是為了引出文章的主題。故選C。29．Theexperimentwiththefour-year-oldsshowsusthat__B__.A．theageof4isapropertimeforscientificexperimentB．theabilityofself-controlplaysaroleinpersonalsuccessC．emotionalintelligencewon’tshowupuntilTeenyears.D．candycanbeusedtomeasureaperson’semotionalintelligence解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段中的“Asurveyfoundthatthosewhoasfour-year-oldshadenoughself-controltoholdoutgenerallygrewuptobemorepopular,adventurous,confidentanddependable.”(一項調查發(fā)覺，那些四歲時有足夠的自制力堅持的人一般長大后更受歡迎、富有冒險精神、自信和牢靠。)可知四歲兒童的試驗表明自我限制實力對個人勝利的作用。故選B。30．Theunderlinedword“upbeat”inParagraph4probablymeans__A__.A．positive B．negativeC．impatient D．friendly解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)文章第四段中的“Butbraintheorycan’texplainwhatwewonderaboutmost,likethequestionwhysomepeopleremainupbeatinthefaceoftroublesthatwoulddefeatalessresistantperson.”(腦理論不能說明我們所困惑的，比如為什么有些人在面對令人沉淪的麻煩時，仍會保持樂觀。)由此可知詞義為樂觀主動。故選A。31．Fromthepassagewelearnthat__D__.A．EQdoesnothaveanyconnectionwithIQB．thehigheraperson’sIQis,thehigherhisorherEQisC．braintheoryisabletoexplainwhatwewonderaboutmostD．scientistshaven’tdiscoveredthewayEQandIQworktogether解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段中的“Whatresearchershavebeentryingtounderstandishowtheyworktogether”可知探討者們始終試圖了解他們是如何一起工作的，即科學家們還沒有發(fā)覺情商和智商是如何協(xié)同工作的，故D選項是正確的。DBoredwithyourlife?Dreamingofsomethingdifferent?WhenIfeellikethatIlookupandwonderwhatlifewouldbelike400kmabovemyhead.That’swheretheInternationalSpaceStationtravelsaroundtheEarth,withsixastronautslivingandworkingonboardformonthsatatime.Howdotheysleep？Theyspendthenightfloatinginasleepingbaginsideasmallroomontheceiling.AmericanastronautSunitaWilliamsexplains,“It’slikealittlephoneboothbutit’sprettycomfortableanditdoesn’tmatterifIturnoverandsleepupsidedown.Idon’tfeelI’mupsidedown.”Brushingyourteethinaplacewhereyoucan’thaveataporasinkwillbeachallenge.Canyouimaginethemessthatrunningwaterwouldmakeinzerogravity?CanadianastronautChrisHadfieldusesastrawtoputwaterfromabagontoanordinarytoothbrushandaddsalittletoothpaste—whichhehastoswallowwhenhe’sdone.Dailyexerciseisnecessary.Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragile(易碎的)andmuscleslosestrength—soastronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforatleasttwohoursaday.TheroleofastronautsintheInternationalSpaceStationistoactaslabtechnicians(技工)forscientistsonEarth.SotheyspendtheirtimeprotectingtheirenvironmentandperformingandmonitoringexperimentsinalimitedspaceaboutthesizeofaBoeing747.Almosteverytaskiscarefullyplannedbycontrol—althoughmostastronautsspendtheirfirstdayslosingthingsuntiltheygetusedtostickingeverythingtheyusetothewalls.Oneoftheirmostvaluedthingsistheviewfromtheofficecontrolledbythatbigblueballdownthere，sittinginthedarknessofspace.Wow！Completelybreathtaking!文章大意：這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了宇航員們在太空中的生活及他們的工作。32．Accordingtothetext，whatbecomesadifficultthingtodofortheastronauts？__B__A．Sitting. B．Brushingteeth.C．Sleeping. D．Takingexercise.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的“Brushingyourteethinaplacewhereyoucan’thaveataporasinkwillbeachallenge.”可知，對宇航員來說，太空生活困難的事是刷牙。故選B。33．Theastronautsareencouragedtotakeexerciseeverydaybecause__D__.A．theycandevelopthinkingabilitiesB．theywanttoloseweightC．theyhopetoworkbetterD．theywanttoprotecttheirbody解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的“Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragile(易碎的)andmuscleslosestrength—soastronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforatleasttwohoursaday.”可知，宇航員須要熬煉身體是因為缺乏重力使骨骼更脆弱和肌肉失去力氣，即熬煉是為了愛護身體。故選D。34.Whatcanbelearnedfromthistext？__A__A．Itisweightlessinspace.B．Lifeinspaceisdangerous.C．Mostastronautslackenoughtraining.D．Ifsleepingupsidedownastronautswillfeeluncomfortable.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章對宇航員在太空中的生活描述，尤其是其次段“it’sprettycomfortableandItdoesn’tmatterifIturnoverandsleepupsidedown.Idon’tfeelI’mupsidedown.”和第四段的“Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragile(易碎的)andmuscleslosestrength—soastronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforatleasttwohoursaday.”可推斷出，在太空中會失重。故選A。35．WhichroledotheastronautsintheSpaceStationplay？__C__A．Scientists.B．Environmentalists.C．Skilledworkersinthelaboratory.D．Workersinfactories.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段的“TheroleofastronautsintheInternationalSpaceStationistoactaslabtechnicians(技工)forscientistsonEarth.”可知，宇航員的角色是為地球上的科學家充當試驗室技術工人。故選C。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。LeonardodaVinciisoftenthoughtofmainlyasanartist,withworld-famousworkslikeTheLastSupperandtheMonaLisa.__36.B__Buthisnotebooks,filledwithhisstrangewriting,showthathismaininterestswereinengineeringandtechnology.__37.D__Ifhispioneeringworkonanatomy(解剖學)isalsotakenintoconsideration,itisnothardtoseewhyLeonardoisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestgeniusesofalltime.Bornin1452toaFlorentinelawyerandalocalvillagegirl,Leonardowasgivenonlyaverybasiceducation.AftertenyearsintheworkshopoftheartistVerrocchio,hebegantoworkforhimself.Theworkhedidshowsanunbelievablecombinationoftechnicalskillandverycarefulobservation.__38.C__Attheageofthirty,helefthishometownandmovedtoMilan,wherehespentseventeenyearsworkingfortheDukeofMilan.__39.F__Infact,hispaintingwasincreasinglyinfluencedbyhisinterestinmathematics.Duringthisperiod,hepaintedTheLastSupperanddevelopedhisideasforchemicalweapons(化學武器)．In1506hereturnedtoMilanandbecameincreasinglyinterestedinscience.__40.E__Healsostudiedmanyotheranimals,comparingtheirbodiestothehumanbody.Fromthenon,Leonardospenttherestofhislifemainlyonhisscientificstudies.A．Beforelong,hereturnedtohispainting.B．Ofcourse,hisplaceinarthistoryiscertain.C．Italsoshowshisgreatinterestintechnology.D．Thenotebooksarefullofdrawingsforallkindsofinventions.E．Hebegantostudyhumanbodiesandthemovementoftheblood.F．Herehecontinuedtocombinehisscientificworkwithhispainting.G．Itwasagoodchancetomakesomemoneywithhisnewinventions.文章大意：這是一篇人物傳記。敘述了達·芬奇雖然是宏大的藝術家，但同時對科學探討感愛好，這對他的藝術創(chuàng)作也有影響。解析：36．由“LeonardodaVinciisoftenthoughtofmainlyasanartist,withworld-famousworkslikeTheLastSupperandtheMonaLisa.”可知，本題要對前文進行總結，來確定他在藝術史上的地位。故B選項切題。37．由“Buthisnotebooks,filledwithhisstrangewriting,showthathismaininterestswereinengineeringandtechnology.”可知，本題要說明筆記本上的內容是什么。故D選項切題。38．由“Theworkhedidshowsanunbelievablecombinationoftechnicalskillandverycarefulobservation.”可知，本題要展示出他對其他方面的愛好。故C選項切題。39．由“Attheageof...movedtoMilan.”可知，本題要說他在米蘭接著把他的科學工作和他的繪畫結合起來。故F選項切題。40．由“Healsostudiedmanyotheranimals,comparingtheirbodiestothehumanbody.”可知，本題要同后一句一樣說明達·芬奇探討的內容。故E選項切題。第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Growingup,Ilearnedhowtobestrongerandbeabetterversionofmyself.__41.B__，howIfeltorthepainIfeltwasreally__42.A__withineachpassingdaybutIlongedforit.ItmadepeoplethinkIwas__43.D__.Icoulddonothingforpeopleandfeltuselessabouteverythinginmylife.Peopleneverreally__44.B__tomeanymoreasIstartedcaringless.Asaresult,thesympathyandsoftmindIhadforpeoplestartedto__45.C__.Wakinguponebrightmorningandlookingthroughthewindowsattheleft,Isawthe__46.A__asthesunbrightenedupthecloudsandpeoplewenttoandfrom__47.D__locations.Iforgotmy__48.A__andfeltquitehappy.AlthoughthepreviousnightIhad__49.D__，thismorningIthoughttears__50.C__couldsolvenothing.Ibegantothink__51.B__methatIwasbetter.Iwas__52.A__anddeservedmorethansilverorgold.I__53.D__inmyselfandIsaidjustthisonethingIwasnotgoingtodie.Why?Becausethehopeofbeingabetterversionofmyselfwaswithinonethingkeptme__54.C__forward.IbelievedIwouldbetrulyhappyandgetareal__55.D__，meettheperfectdreams.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。作者有的時候覺得自己不被理解所以漸漸不再關注四周的人。但是有一天醒來，他看到了陽光下世界的美，于是重燃對生活的希望，從而重拾歡樂。41．A.Therefore B．HoweverC．Besides D．Instead解析：前一句話說到了自己想要成為更好的自己，后文說到自己的苦痛不被別人理解，所以前后兩句是轉折關系，因此運用However。42．A.misunderstood B．expectedC．guessed D．ignored解析：由后文的敘述可知，作者的一系列消極表現(xiàn)都來自他的不被理解(misunderstood)。43．A.puzzling B．interestingC．encouraging D．annoying解析：由前文的“Ilongedforit”和后文的“Icoulddonothingforpeople”可知，渴望被理解和什么都做不了往往讓人感到很煩人(annoying)。44．A.attended B．matteredC．bowed D．apologized解析：由后文的“asIstartedcaringless”可知，作者認為四周的人對他來說都不重要了(mattered)。45．A.appear B．approachC．fadeaway D．dieout解析：由前文的“Istartedcaringless”可知，作者對別人的憐憫和松軟的心起先消退(fadeaway)。46．A.wonders B．inventionsC．curtains D．sufferings解析：在一個陽光明媚的早晨醒來，透過左邊的窗戶，作者看到了太陽照亮的云層和來往于不同地點的人們帶來的奇觀(wonders)。47．A.deserted B．certainC．formal D．different解析：大街上來來往往的人是來自不同(different)地方的人。48．A.sadness B．rudenessC．kindness D．coldness解析：由前文的敘述可知，作者以前因為別人的不理解而感到懊喪和難過，但是作者看到了這個世界的精彩之后遺忘了自己的難過(sadness)。49．A.read B．sleptC．danced D．cried解析：由后文的tears可知，作者前一天晚上哭了(cried)。50．A.gradually B．generallyC．obviously D．officially解析：作者看到了街上的人們過著自己的生活，所以認為眼淚明顯(obviously)解決不了任何問題。51．A.beyond B．withinC．despite D．unlike解析：看到了世界的精彩和自己始終以來悲觀的做法，作者起先進行發(fā)自內心(within)的思索。52．A.special B．straightC．stubborn D．patient解析：由后文的“deservedmorethansilverorgold”可知，作者認為自己是特別的(special)。53．A.called B．tookC．joined D．believed解析：由后文的“IsaidjustthisonethingIwasnotgoingtodie”和“meettheperfectdreams”可知，作者信任自己。believein“信任”。54．A.looking B．puttingC．moving D．bringing解析：成為一個更好的自己的希望是內在的，這讓作者不斷前進(moving)，變得更強大。55．A.fame B．varietyC．pity D．smile解析：由前文的“Iwouldbetrulyhappy”可知，作者會得到微笑(smile)。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Istartedtoworkintheoperatingroomafternursingschool__56.wascompleted__(complete).Iwas__57.so__excitedaboutmynewjobthatIwaswillingtotaketurnsbetweenbeingtiredandnotbeingabletosleepproperly.Likemanyjobs,thenewnessandexcitementdisappearedandIfound__58.myself__(me)indrudgery(繁重乏味的工作)．OnenightIwasfeelingverytired,sinceIhadn’tsleptwell__59.the__nightbefore.Ididn’tlikethedoctor__60.in__charge,myfeethurt,itwasverylate,andIwas“doingeyes”．Everynursehasafavorite(andleastfavorite)task.Myleastfavoritewaseyes—Ithoughtitwasalwayseitherboring__61.or__unpleasant.Mypatientwasanoldmanwhowastheretohavehiscataract(白內障)__62.removed__(remove).Asthe__63.operation__(operate)nearedaclose,Istartedtotaketheoperatingclothoff,andputdrops(眼藥水)inthepatient’seyes.WemadeeyecontactandIstumbled(發(fā)愣)slightlywhenhesaid,“Icansee!Youaresobeautiful.”Irealizedthenhow__64.truly__(true)thankfulhewasandIhelpedhimsee!IrealizedatthemomentthatnomatterhowIwasfeeling,itwaswhatIwasdoing__65.that__wasimportant.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。作者講解并描述了幫助一位老人重見光明后，自己又找回了對護理工作的熱忱。解析：56．考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在護理學校畢業(yè)后，我起先在手術室工作。nursingschool與complete之間是被動關系，而且發(fā)生在過去，應當用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填wascompleted。57．考查固定句型。句意：我特別喜愛我的新工作，以至于我情愿在勞累和無法正常睡覺之間輪轉。so...that表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。58．考查代詞。句意：和許多工作一樣，簇新感和興奮感消逝了，我發(fā)覺自己干了苦差事。此處表示“我自己”。故填myself。59．考查冠詞。句意：一天夜里我覺得很累，因為我前一天晚上沒睡好。thenightbefore表示“前一天晚上”，指的是過去某一天的前一個晚上。故填the。60．考查固定搭配。句意：我不喜愛那個主治醫(yī)生。incharge表示“負責，主管”。故填in。61．考查固定搭配。句意：我認為它要么無聊要么令人不開心。either...or...表示“要么……要么……”。故填or。62．考查havesth.done結構。句意：我的病人是一位要去除白內障的老人。havesth.done表示“使某物被……”。故填removed。63．考查名詞。句意：手術快結束時，我拿開手術布，往病人的眼睛里滴藥水。此處缺少名詞作主語。故填operation。64．考查副詞。句意：我意識到他是多么感謝我，我?guī)退匾姽饷?。修飾形容詞thankful用副詞。故填truly。65．考查強調句型。句意：那一刻，我意識到我所做的才是最重要的。此處為強調句型，其基本結構為：itis＋被強調部分＋that＋其余部分。故填that。第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：應用文寫作(滿分15分)請你依據(jù)下表內容，為校報的人物專欄撰寫一篇英語稿件，介紹聞名的籃球運動員——姚明。誕生地上海誕生日期1980年9月12日身高2.26米經驗1993：加入上海鯊魚隊(theShanghaiSharks)；1998：成為中國國家隊的成員；2002：前往美國，成為NBA選秀(draft)第一名，并加入了休斯敦火箭隊(theHoustonRockets)留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．標題已給出。YaoMing________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考范文：YaoMingYaoMing,whowasbornonSeptember12th,1980inShanghai,isaworld-famousbasketballplayer.Heisoneofthetallestplayerswithaheightof2.26metres.YaostartedplayingfortheShanghaiSharkswhilehewasstillateenager.In1998,hejoinedtheChineseNationalTeam.Fouryearslater,hewenttotheUSandbecamethenumberoneplayerintheNBAdraft,whichhelpedhimjointheHoustonRockets.IntheUS,Yaowasahitamongbasketballfans.HeisconsideredoneofthebestplayersintheNBAthoughhehasretirednow.其次節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。StevewasthemostamazingpersoninallofMinneapolis,andhewasmycousin.Bytheageof19,StevewasastarbaseballplayerattheUniversityofMinnesota.Iwantedtobeexactlylikehim.SowhenSteveaskedmetogowithhimonaspringf