河南省許昌縣2015-2016學(xué)年高二英語下冊第一次月考試題

許昌縣一高高二英語第一次月考英語試題命題人：李根生第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ASnowflakesseemlikewhitestarsfallingfromthesky.Buttheydon’talwayslookwhite.Sometimestheyappeartohaveothercolors.Somearered,yellow,orblack.Therehavebeensnowflakesofalmosteveryshape.Thinkhowitwouldseemtohavethesecomingallaroundyou.Wouldn’ttheylookpretty?BlacksnowcamedowninFranceoneyear.AnotheryeargraysnowfellinJapan.Itwasfoundthatsuchsnowwasmixedwithashes.Thismadeitseemdark.Redsnowhascomedowninothercountries.Whenthishappened,itwasmixedwithreddust.Thatiswhyitlookeddifferent.Mostsnowlookslikewhite,butitisreallythecolorofice.Itisicethatcomesfromsnowclouds.Eachsnowflakebeginswithasmalldropofwater.Morewaterformsaroundthisdrop.Thewaythewaterfreezegivesthesnowflakeitsshape.Notwosnowflakesareofeverjustthesamesizeorshape.Allstartoutflatandhavesixsides.Somesnowflakesarebrokenwhentheyhittheground,othersmeltastheyfall.Whentheairiscoldanddry,thefallingsnowflakesaresmallandhard.Iftheairiswetandwarm,thesnowflakesarebigandsoft.Wouldyoubesurprisedtoseesnowflakesasbigasyourheadfallingfromthesky?Ithappenedonceinourcountry.Itcouldoccuragain.1.Snowflakesare_________accordingtothewriter.A.whitestars.B.alwayswhite.C.ofsimilarshapesD.pretty2.Accordingtothepassage,ifthesnowflakesarehardandsmall,theweathershouldbe_________. A.coldandwet.B.coldanddry.C.wetandwarm.D.dryandwet.3.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatverylargesnowflakes_________. A.occurregularly.B.willoccurregularly C.occuronceayear.D.don’toftenoccur.4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Colorsnowflakeslooksobecausetheyaremixedwithdustofdifferentcolors.B.Allsnowflakeslookwhite,anditisthecoloroftheice. C.Probablytherearetwosnowflakesofthesamesizeandshape. D.Mostsnowflakesaremadefromwateranddust.BWhenIlivedinSpain,someSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandbycar.Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation.Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat“bedandbreakfast”houses,becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice,buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories.“Wedidn’tstayatbedandbreakfasthouses,”theysaid,“becausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereonholiday.”Ithoughtthiswasstrange.FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened.MyfriendsspokelittleEnglish,andtheythought“VACANCIES”meant“holidays”,becausetheSpanishwordfor“holidays”issaid“vacaciones”.Sotheydidnotgotohousewherethesignoutsidesaid“VACANCIES”,whichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.Thenmyfriendswenttohouseswherethesignsaid“NOVACANCIES”,becausetheythoughtthismeantpeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereallfull.Asaresult,theystayedathotels.Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingothersigns.InSpanish,theword“DIVERSION”means“fun”.InEnglish,itmeansthatworkmenarerepairingtheroad,andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroad.Whenmyfriendssawtheword“DIVERSION”onaroadsign,theythoughttheyweregoingtohavefun.Instead,theroadendedinalargehole.Englishpeoplehaveproblemstoowhentheylearnforeignlanguages.OnceinPariswhensomeoneofferedmesomemorecoffee,Isaid“Thankyou”inFrench,ImeantthatIwouldlikesomemore,howevertomysurprisethecoffeepotwastakenaway!LaterIfoundoutthat“Thankyou”inFrenchmeans“No,Thankyou”.5.Theauthor’sSpanishfriendswantedadviceabout_______.A.somefunnyEnglishstoriesB.findingplacestostayinEnglandC.drivingtheircaronEnglishroadsD.goingtoEnglandbycar6.Theauthorsuggestedthattheystayat“bedandbreakfast”because_______.A.itwouldbeconvenientforthemtohavedinnersandliveB.itwouldbemuchcheaperthanstayinginhotelsC.theywouldbeabletopracticetheirEnglishinthehouseD.therewouldbenoproblemaboutfindingaccommodationthere7.“NOVACANCIES”inEnglishmeans_______.A.nofreerooms B.freeroomsC.notawayonholiday D.theydon’tlive8.Ifyouseeroadsignthatsays“Diversion”inEngland,youwill_______.A.taketheroadandyouwillbeexcitedB.havealotoffunandenjoyyourselfC.findthattheroadisblockedbycrowdsofpeopleD.havetotakeadifferentroadCEveniftreescannotwalk,theyarestillonthemove.InpartsoftheArctic,entireforestsaremovingnorthward.AcrosstheArctic,temperaturesarerisingfasterthananywhereelseintheworld.Asthathappens,thetreelinethatmarkswhereforestsstopandthetreelesstundra（凍土地帶）startshasbeenshiftingnorthward.Treesgrowingalongthetreelinemustprotectthemselvesfromthecoldwind.Todothis,plantstendtogrowhorizontal（水平的）brancheslowtotheground.Theenergyittakesfortreestogrowthiswaymeanstheydon'thaveenoughenergytomakeseeds.ButasEarth'sclimatehasbeenwarming,treesnolongerhavetojustgrowhorizontally.Manycaninsteadgrowuptowardthesky.Thistakeslessenergy.Andwithalltheleftoverenergy.thesetreeshavestartedproducingmoreseeds.Thishappensespeciallyinplaceswherethewhitespruce（白云杉）grows.Whitespruce,whichisaNorthAmericantree,isquiteabletoproducealotofseeds,whichcanmovelongdistancesinthewind.Whenwind-blownseedsenduponthetundrabeyondthetreeline,theyeventuallycansprout（發(fā)芽）newtrees.Thisexplainshowaforestcanmove.Ofcourse,theprocesswouldworkonlyifthetundrawerewarmenough.Butinrecentyears,thewholeplanethasbeenwarming.Newtreeswillprovidesheltersforsomesnow,keepingthesun’sraysfrommakingthewhitesurfacedisappear.Instead,thetreesabsorbthesun'sheat.Thiswarmsthesurroundingair.Theextrawarmthencouragesevenmoretreestoproduceseeds.Thatfurtherboostsaforest'sabilitytoexpand.Inaddition,moretreeswilltrapmoresnow,preventingmuchofitfrombeingblownaway.Snowcantrapheatinthesoilbelow,whichencouragestreestogrow.Therecentriseoftemperaturehashelpedmoretreesgrow.Therecentriseoftemperatureshashelpedmoretreesgrowpastthetreeline.Peopleworryaboutimpactsontheanimalsthatdependonfrozenconditionsforfoodandshelter.9.WhatisthemaincauseofthetreesintheArcticmovingnorthward?A.Therisingtemperature.B.Theshrinkingofnortherntundra.C.Thefierceandcoldwind.D.Theabundantresourcesinthenorth.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,“this”,inParagraph2mean?A.Toproducemoreseeds.B.TomovenorthwardC.Torespondtotheclimatechange.D.Toprotectthemselvesfromthecoldwind.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Newtreescantrapthesnow,whichmaymakethesoilcolder.B.Thetrappedsnowpreventsnewtreesfromproducingmoreseeds.C.Newtreescanmakethesurroundingairwarmer.D.Newtreescanbringmorefoodandshelterforlocalanimals.12.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom_______.A.ahealthreport B.asciencereportC.afashionmagazineD.achildren'smagazineDAten-year-oldboyfromHowell,MichiganAmericaisbeingcalledaheroduetohispersistencethatledtosavingthelifeofanelderlyneighbor.ThechainofeventsunfoldedlateintheeveningonSunday,January26A.Hisspecialabilityforhispremonition.B.Hiswonderbehaviorinahockeymatch.C.Hispersistenceinsavinghisneighbor’slifeD.Hisactioninhelpingelderlypeopleinhiscommunity.14.Whydidn’tDawnwanttohavealookatfirst?A.Becauseitwastoocoldoutside.B.BecauseshethoughtDannylied.C.Becauseshewasbusywithherwork.D.Becauseshedidn’tthinkpeoplewouldleaveadogoutonsuchacoldday.15.WhenDawnfoundtheelderlywoman,theelderlywoman_______.A.hadlaininthegaragefortwohoursB.wastrappedinhergaragewithherdogC.waslookingforherdogaroundthegarageD.waslyingontheiceoutsidethegaragedead第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FourWaystoBeaGreatRoommateHavingaroommatecanbeoneofthebestexperiencesincollegeor,easily,oneoftheworst.16Followthesetipstoavoidthecommonmistakesthatturngoodroommaterelationshipssour.

Talkthingsout.Communicationiskey.Ifsomethinghappens,sitdownwithyourroommateandhaveaface-to-faceconversation.I'veseenroommaterelationshipsfallapartbecausesomethinghappensand,insteadoftalkingtoeachother,thetwostartcomplainingabouttheirroommatesbehindtheirbacks.17

Don'texpecttobebestfriends.Someroommatesbecomethebestoffriends,andsomedon't.Don'tputpressureonyourselforyourroommate,especiallywhenyoufirstmeet.18Andifyourroommatedoesn'tendupbeingyourbestfriend,don'tworry.

Askbeforeyoutake.Thisappliestofood,clothesandanythingelse.Ifyouwanttokeeparelationshipgoing,showyourroommatethatyouhaverespectforwhatishisorhersbyaskingfirst.19

Cleanupafteryourself.Thisshoulddowithoutsaying.Don'tbelazy.Or,atleast,don'tburyyourroommateinyourclothesandgarbage.MostpeopleI'vecomeacrossincollegearemessy.20Butbeingconsideratewithwhereyouputyourstuffwillhelpyouavoidconflict.A.Soyouneedtothinktwicebeforeyouhelpyourroommatesout.B.Thiscreatesnothingbutawkwardsituationsandunhappiness.C.Evenifyoubothagreetoshareeverything,youshouldstillask.D.Youdon'thaveallthetimetocleanyourroomandkeepitorganized.E.Itallstartswithyoutohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourroommate.F.Sometimeyougetstuckwithsomeonewhohastonsofnegativeenergy.G.Remember,you'retryingtomakeanewfriend,nottoscareyourroommateaway.第二部分：語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Idon'tknowyourname,andI'mguessingthatyouareabouthighschoolage.I21youinactionyesterdayasyousavedalittleboyfrom22atLakeIwassittingonabenchwithmyfriends,23theirchildrenplayedinthewater.Iremember24youtakingoffyourshorts,grabbingyour25device（設(shè)備）andheadingintothewater.MyfriendsandInoticedatthatmomentthelittleboy's26movingupanddown.Hecouldn'thavebeenmorethantwoyearsoldand27tobealoneinthewater.Yougottohim,putyourfloatationdevicearoundhim,and28himbacktoshore.Wecouldseetheboywas29asyoucarriedhimoutofthewaterandlaidhimonthe30.Youstarteddoingcompressions（按壓）onhischest,thatiswhenweknewitwasabad31.Wereachedyouandknewyouneeded32.Ipickedupmyphoneanddialed911.Soon,theambulance33andseveraldoctorsweretheretoassistyou.Youappeared34asyouwalkedaway,asanyonewouldbe.I35ifthisisyourfirstrescue—itdoesn’tmatter.Whatyoudidwasheroic,andI36you.Hadyoubeenafewsecondslater,this37couldhaveendedquitedifferently.Youwerealert（警覺的）and38whatwasgoingoninthewater,responsibleforwatchingoverahundredkidsatthattime.39yourfear,youtookaction.Becauseofyou,thelittleboyandhisfamilyare40togethertoday.21.A.accompanied B.witnessed C.expected D.ignored22.A.drowning B.missing C.bleeding D.falling23.A.although B.unless C.if D.while24.A.imagining B.minding C.stopping D.noticing25.A.digital B.convenient C.rescue D.nuclear26.A.feet B.head C.legs D.arms27.A.pretended B.determined C.appeared D.prepared28.A.allowed B.lifted C.swam D.dropped29.A.frozen B.weak C.excited D.calm30.A.beach B.stone C.board D.bench31.A.meaning B.process C.presentation D.situation32.A.food B.money C.help D.time33.A.pulledin B.setout C.passedby D.ranaway34.A.proud B.confident C.independent D.frightened35.A.know B.predict C.wonder D.believe36.A.applaud B.protect C.doubt D.greet37.A.idea B.performance C.game D.story38.A.curiousabout B.awareof C.afraidof D.confusedabout39.A.Butfor B.Regardlessof C.Exceptfor D.Thanksto40.A.pitifully B.strictly C.happily D.sincerely第=2\*ROMANII卷第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)；（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itwasarainymorningandthechildren,mainlyboyswithvariouslearningdifficulties,refused41(settle)forthestartofthelesson.As42inexperiencedteacher,Itriedeverymeanstogetthemtobequiet,but43vain.mypanicwasrisingandIcouldfeelmyheartbeatingwildly.Thiswastheendofmyjobasamusicteacher,Ithought--teachingwasnotforme.ThenIhadanidea.HopingthatnoonewouldnoticethatIwasshakinginside,I44(throw)myvoiceasfarasitwouldreach:"Putyourheadsonthedesksandcloseyoureyes!Wearegoingonajourney."45(amaze),thechildrenfellsilent."NowwhatshouldIdo?"Ithoughttomyself.46(reach)overtomycollectionofCDs,Iblindlytookoneout,putitinthemachineandplayedit.Obediently(順從地),myclasslaidtheirheadsontheirdesk,closedtheireyesandwaited.Whenthemusicstarted,theroomwas47(fill)withthemostbeautifultonesandmusicalcolorsIcouldhaveeverimagined.Allthechildren48(listen).Whenthemusicfinished,Iaskedthemalltoraisetheirheadsslowlysothatwecouldshareourmusicaljourney.Atthispoint,whenallthechildrenwerewillingtosharetheirexperiences,Ibegantolearn49toteach.Themusicallowedmetolearnthatteachingisaboutsharingandrespect,50(tear)andsmiles,theknowingandtheunknownandmostofall,anunderstandingofeachother.Thiswasthepowerthatmusicintheclassroomcouldhave.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。IbringRosehomefiveyearsago.MyneighborMrs.Blackfellinlovewithherimmediateshesawher.Shewassuchlovelydog,afterall.RosealsoseemedtolikeMrs.Black.Twoyearsago,however,Mrs.Blackgotcancer.Havingbeentreatinginhospital,shedecidedtoreceivetreatmentathome.SincemyhusbandandIwerebusyinourwork,weseldomwenttoseeher.Threemonthsago,Mrs.Blackdied.Tooursurprised,herhusbandcametothanktousforkeepingRoseoneday.Hesaidinthepastseveralmonths,RosewenttoaccompanyhiswifeeverydaybeforemyhusbandandIwenttowork.Withshearound,hiswifefeltsowarmandwasn'tinsomuchpain.Ineverknewthat.ThatRosedidwasreallyheartwarming.笫二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是學(xué)生會主席李華。為提高同學(xué)們的閱讀興趣,你校將于寒假過后(3月19日下午2:00),在教學(xué)樓201室舉行讀書交流活動,請用英文寫一篇通知,號召全體學(xué)生積極準(zhǔn)備參加。要點如下:1.活動時間、地點;2.活動目的;3.交流內(nèi)容;4.歡迎參加。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右,標(biāo)題和落款已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);2.可適當(dāng)加入細節(jié),以使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫。NoticeTheStudentUnion許昌縣一高高二下期第一次月考英語答題班級班級姓名考號準(zhǔn)考證號………………密……………封…………線……………七選五答案:1617181920語法填空答案：21222324252627282930短文改錯（每小題1分，滿分十分）IbringRosehomefiveyearsago.MyneighborMrs.Blackfellinlovewithherimmediateshesawher.Shewassuchlovelydog,afterall.RosealsoseemedtolikeMrs.Black.Twoyearsago,however,Mrs.Blackgotcancer.Havingbeentreatinginhospital,shedecidedtoreceivetreatmentathome.SincemyhusbandandIwerebusyinourwork,weseldomwenttoseeher.Threemonthsago,Mrs.Blackdied.Tooursurprised,herhusbandcametothanktousforkeepingRoseoneday.Hesaidinthepastseveralmonths,RosewenttoaccompanyhiswifeeverydaybeforemyhusbandandIwenttowork.Withshearound,hiswifefeltsowarmandwasn'tinsomuchpain.Ineverknewthat.ThatRosedidwasreallyheartwarming.書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是學(xué)生會主席李華。為提高同學(xué)們的閱讀興趣,你校將于寒假過后(3月19日下午2:00),在教學(xué)樓201室舉行讀書交流活動,請用英文寫一篇通知1.活動時間、地點;2.活動目的;3.交流內(nèi)容;4.歡迎參加。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右,標(biāo)題和落款已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);2.可適當(dāng)加入細節(jié),以使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫。