語法填空解題技巧課件

1、英語語法填空解題技巧(1)Grammatical Filling教學目標(Teaching aim): To learn the ways of doing this exercise.Step 1 Lets look at some charts.高考專題：語法填空Topic: Grammatical Filling (I)語法填空考點歸納10空6-7空（有提示詞）3-4空（無提示詞）動詞名詞：單復數(shù)形容詞/副詞：比較級、最高級詞性轉(zhuǎn)換冠詞：a/an, the介詞：with,in, on, to, for代詞：it,I,me,my,mine,myself并列連詞（并列句）：and,but,

2、so從屬連詞（復合句）：that,who,what固定搭配，固定結(jié)構時態(tài)，語態(tài)主謂一致非謂語動詞：-ing，-ed，to doTest points(考點)：Step 3: Conclusion1. art.(冠詞)a, an, the(1) (2014.廣東) She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _ top floor. (2) （2013.廣東）“In the beginning, there was only _ very small amount of unfairness in the worl

3、d, but everyone added a little ”(3) (2011.廣東) I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had _ amazing conversation. （+adj.）+單數(shù)n. 表示： （+adj.）+單數(shù)n. 表示：Step 4 應試點睛theaan考查the+序數(shù)詞、形容詞/副詞最高級固定搭配a/anthe泛指特指應試點睛2. prep.(介詞) 2013廣東卷節(jié)選 “The only reason a man would sell salt 21. _ a lower price would be

4、 because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22. _ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” 2013北京卷 I have an appointment _ Dr Smith, but I need to change it.atforwith考查固定搭配應試點睛3. pron.(代詞)(1)Fir

5、stly, we must understand the language when we hear _ spoken. (2) _ is no use crying over the spilt milk.(3) The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _ on the small ones.(4) After the student left , the teacher let _ student taste the water.anotherthatItit考查(1)it，one，that，ones，t

6、hose作為替代的用法；(2)常見的it作形式主語、賓語，或者指代前文中的事情；(3)any，some，all，none，other，another等代詞在特定語境中的意義和功能差別；(4)人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法。應試點睛4. conj.（連詞）(1). 并列句-并列連詞（and, but, nor, or, for, etc.） 2013.廣東“Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it : neither too much _ too little”. 2013山東卷 Mark needs to lea

7、rn Chinese , _ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.norfor應試點睛（2013.天津） We have launched another man-made satellite, _ is announced in todays newspaper. _ the actress offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.(2). 復合句-從屬連詞which定語從句主語從句WhatThe head teacher entered the classroom with the messa

8、ge _some of my classmates failed in the latest exam._ we are satisfied with what we have, we will not really make more progress. 狀語從句If同位語從句that應試點睛考查(1)分析整個句子的句子結(jié)構，弄清從句的種類，即是哪一種從句；(2)分析從句的句子成分，把握引導詞在從句中的作用，即是否充當句子成分，充當什么句子成分；(3)分析語境，結(jié)合句子的邏輯意義做出正確判斷。Step 6 Summary沒有給提示詞的可能會填：1.n. 4.c

9、onj. 5.固定搭配，固定用法the （+adj.）+單數(shù)n. 表示：特指 a/an （+adj.）+單數(shù)n. 表示：泛指the+序數(shù)詞、形容詞/副詞最高級先分析是什么從句，接著考慮填什么連詞，并且要注意結(jié)合句子的邏輯意義再做出正確判斷。(1)it，one，that，ones，those作為替代的用法；(2)常見的it作形式主語、賓語，或者指代前文中的事情；(3)any，some，all，none，other，another等代詞在特定語境中的意義和功能差別；(4)人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法。3. 動詞（謂語、非謂語） Analyze the sentence to find out whet

10、her you need the Finite Verb(謂語動詞) or Non-finite Verb(非謂語動詞)(1) The city has already had homes, stores, and offices _ (build) on the Mediterranean Sea.(2) A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room, _ (fly) high into the air.非謂語built非謂語謂語flew謂語3. I was cert

11、ain that she would like it because I _ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. 被動had been told4. He was one of the students who _ (invite) to the meeting. 定語從句were invited5. We must practise speaking and _(write) the language whenever you can.writing6. We must also consider the reaction of

12、the person _ (receive) the gift. receiving7. With the problem _ (solve), I was proud of my achievement. solved8. and it is important _ (memorize) some basic grammar rules.to memorize定語考察項I卷II卷考察項I卷II卷時態(tài)12動名詞2語態(tài)分詞11情態(tài)動詞不定式11詞形變化副詞11虛擬語氣詞形變化名詞1并列句1詞形變化比較級1定從連詞1詞形變化形容詞1名從連詞介詞1狀從連詞代詞1冠詞1短語搭配1Step2 A tes

13、t:閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式. Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River. It _ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it _(actual) caught fire.Now this river is one of _m

14、ost outstanding examples of cleanup. But the river wasnt changed in a few days _even a few months. It took years _ (reduce) the pollution. Now the river is _ (clean) than ever. Maybe you leave a habit _ is driving your family crazy. While therere _(amaze) stories of rapid transformation, for most of

15、 us the_ (change) are gradual. Just be _(patience).wasactuallytheorto reducecleanerwhich/thatamazing changespatientIn your daily life, there are many examples where your parents control hundreds 1._ things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and h

16、ow you get there. It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of 2._ (protect) and help because they are not old enough to take care of 3._ and make decisions 4._ (correct). But with you growing 5._(old), the part of being a teen is developing your own identityone that 6._(separate) from your parents. Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matt