選擇性必修第三冊　Unit 1　Art-2025英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義人教版

Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1．Christianityn．基督教2．realismn．逼真；現(xiàn)實主義；務(wù)實作風(fēng)3．realistn．現(xiàn)實主義畫家(或作家等)；現(xiàn)實主義者4．primitiveadj.發(fā)展水平低的；原始的；遠(yuǎn)古的n．文藝復(fù)興前的藝術(shù)家(或作品)5．two-dimensionaladj.二維的6．dimensionn．維；規(guī)模；范圍7．humanisticadj.人文主義的8．humanityn．人性；人道；(統(tǒng)稱)人類9．mythologyn．神話；虛幻的想法10．clientn．委托人；當(dāng)事人；客戶11．sunrisen．日出12．outeradj.外表的；外邊的；外圍的13．fineart(alsofinearts)美術(shù)(尤其繪畫和雕塑)14．sculpturen．雕像；雕刻品；雕刻術(shù)15．sculptorn．雕刻家；雕塑家16．waterlily睡蓮17．a(chǎn)rchedadj.拱形的；弓形的18．a(chǎn)rchvt.&vi.呈弧形橫跨；(使)成弓形n．拱；拱形結(jié)構(gòu)；拱門19．briden．新娘20．inkn．墨水；墨汁；油墨21．a(chǎn)nimationn．(電腦、錄像)動畫制作；動畫片22．framen．畫面；框架vt.給……鑲框；陷害23．symphonyn．交響樂；交響曲24．bronzen．青銅；深紅褐色adj.青銅色的；深紅褐色的25．ceramicn．陶瓷制品；制陶藝術(shù)26．vasen．花瓶；裝飾瓶27．civiladj.國民的；民用的；民事的28．Buddhistadj.佛教的n．佛教徒29．Buddhismn．佛教30．contemporaryadj.當(dāng)代的；現(xiàn)代的；屬同時期的n．同代人；同輩人Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形1．breakthroughn．重大進(jìn)展；突破2．reputationn．名譽；名聲3．noblen．貴族成員；出身高貴的人adj.崇高的；宏偉的；高貴的4．rankn．地位；級別；行列vt.&vi.把……分等級；使排成行5．purchasevt.購買；采購n．購買；購買的東西6．emergevi.&vt.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；暴露7．conveyvt.表達(dá)；傳遞(思想、感情等)；傳送8．subjectiveadj.主觀的9．subsequentadj.隨后的；后來的；之后的10．fondadj.喜愛11．pondn．池塘；水池12．permanentadj.永久的；永恒的；長久的13．humbleadj.謙遜的；虛心的；卑微的14．declinen．(數(shù)量、價格、質(zhì)量等的)減少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.減少；下降；衰落；謝絕15．guaranteevt.保證；確保；肯定……必然發(fā)生n．保證；保修單；擔(dān)保物16．worthyadj.值得……的；有價值的Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．preciseadj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的→preciselyadv.準(zhǔn)確地；精確地；的確如此2．realisticadj.現(xiàn)實的；逼真的→realadj.真的；真實的→reallyadv.真實地；確實→realityn．真實；現(xiàn)實；事實3．influentialadj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的→influencen．&vt.影響4．photographyn．照相術(shù)；攝影→photographern．?dāng)z影師→photographn．照片vt.&vi.(為……)拍照5．visualadj.視覺的；視力的→visionn．視力；視覺6．investmentn．投資額；投資；(時間、精力的)投入→investv．投資7．memorialn．紀(jì)念碑(或像等)；紀(jì)念物；紀(jì)念品adj.紀(jì)念的；悼念的→memoryn．記憶力；記憶→memoriz(s)evt.記住8．criticise(NAmE-ize)vi.&vt.批評；指責(zé)；評價→criticismn．批評；指責(zé)；評論→criticn．批評家→criticaladj.批判性的；關(guān)鍵的9．representativeadj.典型的；有代表性的n．代表→representvt.代表；象征；描繪10．exhibitionn．展覽；(技能、感情或行為的)表演→exhibitv．展示；陳列；展覽11．a(chǎn)rtisticadj.藝術(shù)的；藝術(shù)家的→artistn．藝術(shù)家→artn．藝術(shù)12．entryn．加入；進(jìn)入；參與；參賽作品→enterv．進(jìn)入；登記13．recognitionn．承認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；贊譽→recognizevt.辨別出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)14．expansionn．?dāng)U張；擴展；擴大→expandv．?dāng)U展；擴大；細(xì)談1．outspoken/a?t'sp??k?n/adj.坦率的；直言不諱的2．hastily/'heIst?li/adv.匆忙；倉促3．inevitably/In'evIt?bli/adv.不可避免地；必然地→inevitable/In'evIt?bl/adj.不可避免的；必然的4．prone/pr??n/adj.有……傾向的；易于遭受的beproneto易于發(fā)生……5．bump/b?mp/vi.&vt.(無意)碰撞bumpinto/against碰撞到；碰見6．handy/'h?ndi/adj.方便的；有用的；手邊的7．lane/leIn/n．小巷；(鄉(xiāng)間)小路；車道8．dispute/dI'spju?t/n．爭論；糾紛vt.&vi.對……表示異議；爭論9．a(chǎn)ggressively/?'ɡresIvli/adv.挑釁地；好斗地；有進(jìn)取心地10．violate/'vaI?leIt/vt.違反；違背；侵犯Ⅳ.背核心短語1．inparticular尤其；特別2．setapartfrom使與眾不同；使突出；使優(yōu)于……3．befondof喜愛；喜歡4．bring...tolife賦予……生命；使……鮮活起來5．beworthyof值得6．concentrateon全神貫注于7．looklike看起來像8．seektodosth試圖做某事9．failtodosth未能做某事10．beintendedtodosth旨在做；目的是Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes，theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.(while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句)雖然他的繪畫作品仍有宗教主題，但是它們展示了真實環(huán)境中的真實人物。2．Finally，mostclientswantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.(主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式)最后，大多數(shù)顧客想要看上去既美麗又有趣的繪畫。3．Hesoughttoshownotjusttheouterimageofhissubjects，buttheirinnerwarmthandhumanityaswell.(notjust...but...aswell不僅……而且……)他不僅試圖展示主題人物的外在形象，而且還展現(xiàn)他們內(nèi)在的溫暖和人性。4．Alsoofprimarynoteisacollectionofnearly100bronzeobjectsfromtheShangDynasty.(表語前置)同樣十分重要的(看點)是一組近百件商代青銅器藏品。5．ChinesesculpturethusfounditselfhighlyinfluencedbyBuddhistartbroughtfromIndiaandCentralAsiathroughtheSilkRoad.(find＋賓語＋賓補)因此，中國雕塑深受通過絲綢之路從印度和中亞傳來的佛教藝術(shù)的影響。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共10分)1．primitiveadj.發(fā)展水平低的；原始的；遠(yuǎn)古的n．文藝復(fù)興前的藝術(shù)家(或作品)2．framen．畫面；框架vt.給……鑲框；陷害3．symphonyn．交響樂；交響曲4．clientn．委托人；當(dāng)事人；客戶5．contemporaryadj.當(dāng)代的；現(xiàn)代的；屬同時期的n．同代人；同輩人6．outeradj.外表的；外邊的；外圍的7．sculpturen．雕像；雕刻品；雕刻術(shù)8．a(chǎn)rchedadj.拱形的；弓形的9．a(chǎn)nimationn．(電腦、錄像)動畫制作；動畫片10．civiladj.國民的；民用的；民事的Ⅱ.重點單詞(每小題1.5分，共15分)1．breakthroughn．重大進(jìn)展；突破2．worthyadj.值得……的；有價值的3．declinen．(數(shù)量、價格、質(zhì)量等的)減少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.減少；下降；衰落；謝絕4．rankn．地位；級別；行列vt.&vi.把……分等級；使排成行5．purchasevt.購買；采購n．購買；購買的東西6．emergevi.&vt.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；暴露7．conveyvt.表達(dá)；傳遞(思想、感情等)；傳送8．guaranteevt.保證；確保；肯定……必然發(fā)生n．保證；保修單；擔(dān)保物9．fondadj.喜愛10．permanentadj.永久的；永恒的；長久的Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共10分)1．preciseadj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的→preciselyadv.準(zhǔn)確地；精確地；的確如此2．visualadj.視覺的；視力的→visionn．視力；視覺3．investmentn．投資額；投資；(時間、精力的)投入→investv．投資4．memorialn．紀(jì)念碑(或像等)；紀(jì)念物；紀(jì)念品adj.紀(jì)念的；悼念的→memoryn．記憶力；記憶→memoriz(s)evt.記住5．a(chǎn)rtisticadj.藝術(shù)的；藝術(shù)家的→artistn．藝術(shù)家→artn．藝術(shù)Ⅳ.拔高詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．outspokenadj.坦率的；直言不諱的2．hastilyadv.匆忙；倉促3．handyadj.方便的；有用的；手邊的4．disputen．爭論；糾紛vt.&vi.對……表示異議；爭論5．violatevt.違反；違背；侵犯Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共10分)1．beintendedtodosth旨在做；目的是2．concentrateon全神貫注于3．looklike看起來像4．seektodosth試圖做某事5．failtodosth未能做某事Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共20分)1．Hisinfluentialbehaviourhadadeepinfluenceonme.Thatis，Iwasinfluencedbyhimgreatly.(influence)2．Youngpeoplehaveagoodmemoryandtheycanmemoriz(s)ewhattheyarelearningwithease.(memorial)3．Nowadaysthesecriticsoftencriticisethepresentcriticaleconomicsituationandtheircriticismhascausedwideattention.(critic)4．Thestudentrepresentativeismorethandelightedtorepresenthisclasstotalkaboutlearningmethods.(represent)5．Weareorganizinganartexhibitionforourschoolstudentstoexhibittheirworksofart.(exhibit)6．Myformerclassmatehaschangedbeyondrecognitionandtherefore，Ihavegreatdifficultyrecognizinghim.(recognize)7．Theexpansionofhighereducationshouldbeapowerfulforceforchange，soweshouldgraspthechancewiththeaimofexpandingourknowledge.(expand)8．IhaveenteredforthepaintingcompetitionandIwillpreparefiveentries.(enter)9．Thephotographerisgoodatphotography，sohehasmademanywonderfulphotographs.(photography)10．Ihavereallyrealizedtherealvalueoftheactivity，whichhelpsmedistinguishdreamsfromreality，soIcanmakearealisticgoal.(real)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題2.5分，共15分)eq\x(befondof，beworthyof，concentrateon，inparticular，setapartfrom，bring...tolife)1．Concentratingonyourtask，youcanfindascientificsolutiontoitassoonaspossible.2．BylearningChinese，Iamcapableofsettingmyselfapartfromtheotherjobapplicants.3．Somepeoplehavemadegreatachievementstooursociety，youngpeopleinparticular.4．Withtimegoingby，moreandmoreyoungpeoplearefondofplayingtenniswhentheyareavailable.5．Ihavebeenbusypaintingpictureswiththeaimofbringingancientcivilizationstolife.6．Ithinktheproposalheputforwardmakessenseandisworthyofbeingtried.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題3分，共15分)1．他不僅會彈鋼琴而且還會拉小提琴。(notjust...but...aswell)Hecanplaynotjustthepianobuttheviolinaswell.2．同樣重要的是經(jīng)常讀英文小說以開闊我們的視野。(表語前置)EquallyimportantisreadingEnglishnovelsonaregularbasistobroadenourhorizons.3．雖然他處在危險中，他仍然保持鎮(zhèn)靜，思索如何盡快擺脫困境。(while)While(hewas)indanger，hestillremainedcalm，thinkingabouthowtogetridofthedilemmasoon.4．通過聽英文歌曲和看英文電影，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的英語口語水平提高了。(find＋賓語＋賓補)BylisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmovies，youwillfindyouroralEnglishimproved.5．我真誠地邀請你和我們一起過春節(jié)。你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這里的人很友好，他們很容易相處。(主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式)(應(yīng)用文寫作之邀請信)IsincerelyinviteyoutospendtheSpringFestivalwithus.You’llfindpeopleherearefriendlyandthattheyareeasytogetalong/onwith.Mygrandfatherwasacontemporaryinfluentialpainter.Fromhissubjectivepointofview，hewasfondof1.painting(paint)realisticthingsandhisworkswereprimitive,2.whichsethimapartfromtheotherpainters.Hegained3.recognition(recognize)asarepresentativeoftheRealismAssociation.Sonobles，peopleofhighrankandwealthyclientsdesiredtopurchasehisworks，whichearnedhimagoodreputation.4.While/Though/Althoughhehadmadeabreakthroughinhisfield，hewasalwayshumble.Whenhewascriticisedbyothersordisagreementsemerged，hestillconveyedkindnessanddeclined5.toplace(place)criticismonothers.Laterhemadefriendswithasculptorwhooftencreatedwonderfulsculpturesatsunrisenearapond.Inthesubsequentdays，bothofthemframedaplantovisitthe6.exhibitions(exhibit)andthepurposewastofindthosewithartisticeyes.Althoughtheycouldn’tguaranteeeverychildabrightfuture，theirinvestmentwasworthy7.ofpraiseandexpansion.Inmygrandfather’s8.advanced(advance)years，besidesfineart，he9.preferred(prefer)bronzebowls，ceramicvasesand10.particularly(particular)inkandwashpaintingsfromancienttimes，whichbroughthistorytolife.Inhisopinion，allformsofartofferedusvisualbeautyandhadapermanentinfluenceonhowweviewtheworld.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯influentialadj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的(influencen．&vt.影響)haveaninfluence/effecton/upon...對……有影響undertheinfluenceof...在……的影響下underone’sinfluence在某人的影響下(1)Myunclehasagreatinfluenceon/uponmycareerchoice，underwhoseinfluenceItookupteachingasmyfirstjob.(2)孔子是中國歷史上最具影響力的思想家和教育家之一，其影響至今仍在中國現(xiàn)代社會中可見。(話題寫作之歷史人物介紹)(2023·全國甲，書面表達(dá))ConfuciusisoneofthemostinfluentialthinkersandeducatorsinChinesehistory，whoseinfluencecanstillbeseenincontemporaryChinesesociety.guaranteevt.保證；確保；肯定……必然發(fā)生n．保證；保修單；擔(dān)保物·guaranteesbsth/guaranteesthtosb保證某人某事guaranteetodosth/that...保證做某事；確?！nderguarantee在保修期內(nèi)givesbaguaranteethat...向某人擔(dān)保/保證……(1)Yourwatchisstillunderguarantee，soyoucanhaveitrepairedfreeofcharge.(2)至于準(zhǔn)備工作，提前閱讀一些中文小說會確保讓你適應(yīng)漢語環(huán)境。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)Asforpreparations，readingsomeChinesenovelsinadvancewillguaranteetomakeyouadapttotheChineselanguageenvironment.(3)我保證，一旦你加入我們攝影俱樂部，你就會愛上它，它會保證你的課余生活豐富多彩。Iguaranteethatyouwillbefondofitonceyoujoininourphotographyclub，whichwillguaranteeyouacolorfulafter-schoollife.inparticular尤其；特別(particularadj.特定的；特別的；挑剔的particularlyadv.特別；尤其)beparticularabout/over...對……很講究/挑剔(1)家長和教練尤其應(yīng)該為孩子們樹立更好的榜樣。Parentsandcoachesparticularly/inparticularshouldactasbetterexamplesforchildren.(2)另一方面，家常菜種類更簡單，也不那么美味，尤其是對于那些對食物有講究的人來說。Foranotherthing，home-cookedfoodissimplerinkindandlessdelicious，especiallyforthosewhoareparticularabout/overfood.bring...tolife賦予……生命；使……鮮活起來lead/livea．..life過……的生活allone’slife終生；一輩子cometolife(＝comealive)蘇醒過來；變得活躍makealife創(chuàng)造生活；讓生活更精彩breathelifeintosth給某物注入活力/帶來起色用life短語的正確形式填空(1)Whenthesculptorfinallycametolife，wesighedinrelief.(2)Hedecidedtolead/liveamoresettledlifewithhispartner.(3)Itwastheteacher’shumorthatbroughttheclasstolife.(4)Althoughtherepresentativeisverywealthy，hewon’twasteanythingallhislife.(5)Withlivingexpensesmounting，mostpeoplearesobusymakingalivingthattheyforgettomakealife.while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes，theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.雖然他的繪畫作品仍有宗教主題，但是它們展示了真實環(huán)境中的真實人物。本句中的While引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”。while的其他用法：·作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“在……期間，當(dāng)……時”?！ぷ鞑⒘羞B詞，表示“然而，而”?！ぷ髅~，表示“一會兒，一段時間”。(1)正如俗話所說：“趁熱打鐵?！盇stheoldsayinggoes，“Strikewhiletheironishot.”(2)盡管我們不能預(yù)測未來會發(fā)生什么，但我們可以用決心和愛指引自己。(讀后續(xù)寫之升華句)Whilewecan’tpredictwhatwillhappeninthefuture，wecanguideourselveswithdeterminationandlove.(3)參觀這次展覽的時候，我們不僅可以欣賞民間藝術(shù)品，而且可以學(xué)到很多東西。(2021·浙江6月，應(yīng)用文寫作)While(weare)visitingthisexhibition，wewillnotonlyenjoythefolkartworksbutalsolearnalot.(4)很快孩子們就忙著做爆米花，而他們的媽媽則出去買紙袋了。(2020·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Verysoonthechildrenwerebusypoppingthecorn，whiletheirmotherwentouttobuythepaperbags.用法點撥①while表示“雖然”時，不和連詞but連用。②while還可引導(dǎo)省略結(jié)構(gòu)，后直接跟分詞短語、名詞、形容詞或介詞短語。主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式Finally，mostclientswantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.最后，大多數(shù)顧客想要看上去既美麗又有趣的繪畫。本句中含有“主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。·特點：不定式常用主動形式表示被動含義?！な褂么私Y(jié)構(gòu)須具備兩個前提條件：①不定式和句子的主語之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系；②常用的形容詞有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。(1)似乎我的搭檔很難相處，但是逐漸地我很舒服地和他一起討論了那個項目。(2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)Itseemedthatmypartnerwasdifficulttogetalong/onwith，butgraduallyIwascomfortabletodiscusstheprojectwithhim.(2)我不僅容易相處而且我樂意幫助處在困境中的人。(申請信之個人優(yōu)勢)①Iamnotonlyeasytogetalong/onwithbutalsowillingtohelpothersintrouble.②NotonlyamIeasytogetalong/onwithbutalsoIamwillingtohelpothersintrouble.(用倒裝句改寫)提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．declineeq\x(A.v.謝絕B.n.減少C.v.下降D.v.衰退)(1)Besides，thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.(2020·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)C(2)Ofcourse，ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons—includingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgeneticfactors.(2020·浙江7月)D(3)Habitatloss，pesticideuse，andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades，whichhasdamagedtheU．S.agriculturaleconomy.(2023·浙江1月)B(4)Theministerdeclinedtomakeacommentontheissue.A2．rankeq\x(A.n.地位，級別B.n.軍銜C.v.使排成行D.v.把……分等級)(1)Hewassoonpromotedtotherankofgeneralinthearmy.B(2)Sherankedthebottlesinorderofsizealongtheshelf.C(3)Peopleofhighsocialrankarealwaysheldinhighesteem.A(4)Itisnotadvisableforteacherstorankstudentsaccordingtotheirgrades.D3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)Itisunfairthatshegetsnorecognitionforherconstanthardwork.贊譽(2)MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.(2020·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)參賽作品(3)Toframehisstory，KleincreatesthecharacterofNed，afictionalwitnesstotheprogressbroughtaboutbythesteamandelectricrevolutionsinAmericaduringoneman’slifetime.(2022·浙江1月)構(gòu)建(4)Evenifthismethodoftimekeepingisnovelinitsparticulars，earlyagriculturalsocietiesalsoconnectedtimetonaturalphenomena.(2021·北京)細(xì)節(jié)Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1．Thehard-workingoperatorhasreadalotandhasmuchknowledgeinmanyfields，whichcansethimapartfrommanyothers.2．Thecleverguyranking(rank)firstinthematchhasahighreputationamonghisclassmates.3．It’sprecisely(precise)becauseIcareaboutyouthatIdon’twantyoutomakesuchadesperatedecision.4．Heparticularly(particular)likesthiskindofcarpet.5．Unexpectedly，hispracticalideasgotdeclined(decline)atthemeeting.6．Inpreservingtheancienttechnique，thegovernmentsshouldincreaseinvestment(invest)andtrainmoreinheritors.7．Someknowledgeaboutfirstaidisworthyofbeinglearnt/learned(learn)forpeople’swelfare.8．Acompanyrepresentative(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingoverfromplastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)9．Iguaranteetotake(take)someeffectivemeasurestosettletheurgentproblem.10．Theinjuredmanwasbleedingtoacomaandtheparamedicsweretryingtobringhimtolife.假定你是李華，得知市美術(shù)館正在舉辦一場以“中國書畫”為主題的展覽，你的好友Paul寫信咨詢相關(guān)信息，請你給Paul寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.展覽的目的；2.展覽的內(nèi)容及意義。完成句子1．知道你對中國藝術(shù)特別感興趣，我寫信邀請你參加一個以“中國書畫”為主題的展覽。(particularly；exhibition)2．該展覽不僅為世界各地的游客提供了一個欣賞這些美麗畫作的機會，還幫助你深入了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化。(notjust...but...aswell)3．展出了許多具有代表性的有關(guān)中國山水的書畫作品，讓我們領(lǐng)略中國美。(representative；定語從句)4．在參觀展覽的同時，你不僅會沉浸于這些繪畫中，而且你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這次展覽有助于傳播中國文化。(while引導(dǎo)狀語從句的省略；find＋賓語＋賓補)5．這是一個非常棒的展覽，真的值得參觀。(beworthyof)6．我保證你一到這里就會喜歡的。(guarantee；befondof)組句成篇把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。參考范文DearPaul，KnowingyouareparticularlyinterestedinChineseart，I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoanexhibitionthemedon“ChineseCalligraphyandPainting”．TheexhibitionnotjustoffersachanceforvisitorsacrosstheglobetoadmirethebeautifulpaintingsbuthelpsyougaindeeperinsightsintotraditionalChinesecultureaswell.ManyrepresentativepaintingsandcalligraphyworksaboutwonderfullandscapesofChinaareondisplay，whichwillmakeushaveatasteofChinesebeauty.Whilevisitingtheexhibitionnotonlywillyoubebathedinthepaintings，butalsoyouwillfindtheexhibitionhelpfultospreadChineseculture.Itissuchanexcellentexhibitionthatitisreallyworthyofbeingvisited.Iguaranteethatyouwillbefondofitonceyoucomehere.Yours，LiHua教材語料整合亮詞[情感描寫]befondof；humble[動作描寫]setapartfrom；rank；purchase；emerge；convey；criticise；decline；bring...tolife；guarantee美句1.Withtheirdeepcoloursandrealism，someofthebestoilpaintingslooklikephotographs.(比喻)2.Unlikethecold，black-and-whitephotographsofthattimeperiod，Renoir’spaintingsarefulloflight，shadow，colour，andlife.(比較)3.BornduringtheMingDynasty，Tangsoughtandfailedtogainentryintothecivilservice，soheturnedtopaintinginstead.(人物描寫)4.ChinesesculpturethusfounditselfhighlyinfluencedbyBuddhistartbroughtfromIndiaandCentralAsiathroughtheSilkRoad.(擬人)拓展語料積累動作細(xì)節(jié)描寫：“眼看”

單詞spotv．發(fā)現(xiàn)；observev．觀察；witnessv．見證；glarev．怒視；stare/peer/gazev．凝視；browsev．瀏覽，翻閱；glimpse/glancev．瞥；peekv．偷看；spyv．監(jiān)視詞塊meetsb’seyes和某人對視；stareintoone’seyes凝視；fix/focusone’seyeson盯著；lower/dropone’seyes垂下眼睛；raise/liftone’seyes抬起眼睛；one’seyesshine/sparkle/glisten/twinklewithexcitement眼里閃著興奮的光芒；one’seyesfallon...目光落在……；one’seyesdancewithamusement眼中洋溢著歡樂句型1.Suddenly，Megspottedsomeonecomingoutofthebuilding.突然，梅格看到有個人從大樓里出來。2.Againhecastalooktowardthewindow，andsawanexcitedfaceagainsttheglass.他又朝窗戶看了一眼，看見一張激動的臉靠在玻璃上。3.Theboyglaredaroundthehouseasifexpectingachallenge.男孩瞪著眼睛環(huán)視房子，好像在等待挑戰(zhàn)。4.Swallowinghard，Istaredintohereyesforamoment，wonderinghowtocopewiththeannoyingsituation.我忍氣吞聲，盯著她的眼睛看了一會兒，想知道如何應(yīng)對這種煩人的情況。5.Hesecretlyglanceddownthelistofnames，findinghisnamenowhere，whichmadehimextremelydisappointed.他偷偷地瀏覽了一下名單，卻找不到自己的名字，這讓他非常失望。語料運用藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作Shellyfinishedherpaintingwithgreatsatisfaction.Shewenttothekitchentoshowittohermotherwhohappenedto①castalooktowardthewindow.SeeingShelly，she②raised/liftedhereyesinconfusionuntilShellyshowedherthepicture.③Hereyesfallingonthepicture(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))whichreallyattractedher，she④conveyedherextremeadmiration，sayingshewasreallyfondofit.⑤Withhereyesfixedon/uponthepicture(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))，shebelievedthatShelly⑥hadbroughtthecharacterinherpicturetolife.Hearinghermother’scomment，Shellycouldn’tcontainherhappiness.⑦Eyesshining/sparklingwithexcitement(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))，shedashedoutofthekitchentoherfather⑧whowasglancingattoday’smorningnewspaperwithgreatease(定語從句)．雪莉非常滿意地完成了她的畫。她去廚房給母親看，母親碰巧朝窗戶看了一眼?？吹窖├?，她困惑地抬起眼睛，直到雪莉把畫給她看。她的眼睛落在這張非常吸引她的畫作上，她表達(dá)了她的極度欽佩，說她真的很喜歡這幅作品。她的眼睛盯著這幅畫，她認(rèn)為雪莉使畫中的人物變得非常鮮活了。聽到母親的評論，雪莉無法抑制自己的喜悅。她的眼睛里閃爍著興奮的光芒，沖出廚房，來到父親面前，父親正愜意地瀏覽今天早晨的報紙。高考題型組合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A★Herearethebestartconteststoenterin2023.ArtistsMagazineAnnualArtCompetitionThiscontestseekstoencouragefutureartists.Kidsunder16areencouragedtosubmittwo-dimensionalartworkincludingpaintings，drawings，computer-generatedartwork，photographs，andmoretotheirrepresentativesforconsideration，wherevertheyare.Entriesareacceptedonlineeachspring.Thefeesare$20foreachentry.ThewinnerswillhavetheirartworkpubliclydisplayedattheCapitolforayear，andarealsohonoredatanaward.TheChelseaFineArtsCompetitionFor30years，thisannualartcontesthasawardedworldwidevisualartists.Thiscontestisopentovisualartistsfromaroundtheworldatanystageoftheircareerswhoareatleast18yearsofage.TheentryperiodisfromMarch3rduntilJune3rd.There’safeeforentering：$40fortwopiecesofartwork.There’sanearlybirdperiodwithareducedfeeforentries.DoodleforGoogleArtContestThisannualcontestgivesexposureandsupporttopeoplearoundtheglobewhousetechnologytocreateartwork.Asidefromtheprizes，thiscontestalsoinvolvesexhibitionsandeventstoraiseawareness.Theentryfeesare$50foruptofiveimagesand$5foreachadditionalimage.Thedeadlineforentriesandfeesisinmid-March.TheScholasticArtandWritingAwardsTheartcontestisopentostudentswhoareatleast13yearsoldfromSeptembertoDecember.Nofeeischargedforthiscontest.Winnersareselectedinthevisualandliteraryartsonthebasisoforiginalityandtechnicalskillandwillreceiveprizesthatincludepublication，exhibition，andeducationalscholarshipsworthupto$10,000.語篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個在2023年舉辦的藝術(shù)比賽，包括報名費、截止日期等信息。1．Whatdothefirsttwocontestshaveincommon?A．Theychargedifferently.B．Theyareintendedforteenagers.C．Theyofferareducedfeeforbeginners.D．Theyareinternationalcontest.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ArtistsMagazineAnnualArtCompetition部分中“Kidsunder16areencouragedtosubmittwo-dimensionalartworkincluding...wherevertheyare.”和TheChelseaFineArtsCompetition部分中“Thiscontestisopentovisualartistsfromaroundtheworld...”可知，這兩個比賽都是面向全球的。故選D項。2．HowmuchshouldbepaidforsevenentriesforDoodleforGoogleArtContest?A．$50.B．$55.C．$60.D．$65.答案C解析數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)DoodleforGoogleArtContest部分中“Theentryfeesare$50foruptofiveimagesand$5foreachadditionalimage.”可知，7份參賽作品需要交的報名費是(50＋5×2＝)60美元。故選C項。3．WhatmakesTheScholasticArtandWritingAwardsspecial?A．Teenagerscansignupforfree.B．Thiscontestisheldeveryyear.C．Onlyteenagerscanenterforit.D．Prizewinnerswillmakeaspeech.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheScholasticArtandWritingAwards部分中“Nofeeischargedforthiscontest.”可知，參加這個藝術(shù)比賽是免報名費的。故選A項。B★Overthepastfewyears，anewstreetartforminSwedenhasbeenopeningoureyestoaworldwehadnotgivenmuchthoughttobefore.Acollectionofartistsinstalledtinybuildings，storesandcafesacrossthestreetsofSwedenandEuropedesignedtobeinhabitedbymice.Thesceneslikethefairytalesthatinspiredthem，aredreamyandadorable.Aminiaturerecordstore，completewithabottlecapbanjo(班卓琴)，asmallrestaurant，atravelagent，ajazzclub—allcraftedtothetiniestdetail.“Well，itstartedwithafewofusjustwantingtoconstructsomethinginapublicsetting，andthediscussionnarrowedinonourloveforthemoviesofDisney，”saidJimHanks，oneartistofthisgroup.“Weliketothinkofitassomethingweourselveswouldlovetomeetunexpectedlyinanotherwisedullconcreteenvironment.”Now，they’vecompletedanestimated30installations!MostlyinMalmoandStockholminSweden.Afterscoutingalocation，thegroupthenresearchthelocalhistoryoftheareatheyareintoinformtheirdesign.Oncesketchedout，theconstructionstakeuptotwomonthstobuildbeforetheyareinstalledinthedeadofnight.“Wejustwanttobringalittlebitofmagicintopeople’severydaylives，andmaybeinspiresomeonetocreatesomethingontheirownstreet，”JimHankssaid.“Weliketoimagineaworldwheresmallanimalsliveparalleltous，andrecycleobjectsweloseorthrowaway，soabottlecapbecomesachair，aboxofmatchesbecomesatable，astampbecomesapaintingandatrashcanbecomesarestaurant.”MichaelGehrisch，anAmericanphotographerbasedinLund，Sweden，capturedafewofthedream-likeminiaturescenesonvideo，whichshowstunnedonlookersbendingimpossiblylowtothegroundtotakepicturesandadmirethework.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了瑞典的一種新的街頭藝術(shù)形式，一群藝術(shù)家在瑞典和歐洲的街道上設(shè)計了供老鼠居住的微型建筑、商店和咖啡館。4．Whatisthemainfeatureoftheworksoftheseartists?A．Animal-friendly. B．Multi-functional.C．Old-fashioned. D．Small-sized.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Aminiaturerecordstore，completewithabottlecapbanjo(班卓琴)，asmallrestaurant，atravelagent，ajazzclub—allcraftedtothetiniestdetail.”可知，這些藝術(shù)家的作品的主要特色就是小。故選D。5．WhatcanweinferfromJimHanks’words?A．Theywanttoinspiremorepeopletolearnart.B．Theyhavereusedsomeolditemsintheirworks.C．Theywanttogivethecitymoremusicalelements.D．Theyareinspiredbytheirlovefortraditionalarchitecture.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Weliketo...，andrecycleobjectsweloseorthrowaway...”可推斷，這些藝術(shù)家回收利用了一些舊物件以創(chuàng)造這個微型建筑世界。故選B。6．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningMichael’svideo?A．People’sloveforthisstreetartform.B．Thebestwaytoappreciatethework.C．Properbehaviorsofonlookersinpublic.D．People’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“MichaelGehrisch...whichshowstunnedonlookersbendingimpossiblylowtothegroundtotakepicturesandadmirethework.”可推斷，作者提及MichaelGehrisch的視頻是想表明人們對這些微型建筑的喜愛。故選A。7．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．StreetArtinAllItsFormsB．ANewEnvironmentalInitiativeC．MiniatureStoresforMiceD．TheRevivalofaTraditionalArt答案C解析標(biāo)題歸納題。由文章第一段中“Acollectionofartistsinstalledtinybuildings，storesandcafes...designedtobeinhabitedbymice.”可知，文章主要介紹了一群藝術(shù)家在街道上設(shè)計了供老鼠居住的微型建筑、商店和咖啡館。所以“MiniatureStoresforMice”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選C。CDuringaransomware(勒索軟件)attack，attackersenteratarget’scomputersystemandencrypt(加密)itsdata.Theythendemandapaymentbeforetheywillfreethesystem.Ransomwareisacollectiveproblem，andsolvingitwillrequirejointactionfromcompanies，theU．S.governmentandinternationalpartners.In2020theFederalBureauofInvestigationreceivedmorethan2,400reportsofransomwareattacks，whichcostvictimsatleast$29million.Thenumbersunderestimatethetotalimpactofransomwarebecausenotallorganizationsarewillingtoreportitwhentheyfallvictimtothiskindofcrime.Eventheselimitedstatistics，however，showtheincreasingfearlessnessofransomwareattackers：thenumberofattacksin2020increasedby20percentcomparedwiththatofthepreviousyear，andtheamountofmoneypaidoutmorethantripled.Aslongasvictimskeeppaying，attackerswillkeepprofitingfromthistypeofattack.Butcybersecurityexpertsaredividedonwhetherthegovernmentshouldprohibitthepayingofransoms.Suchabanwoulddiscourageattackers，butitwouldalsoplacesomeorganizationsinamoraldilemma.Forahospital，unlockingthecomputersystemsasquicklyaspossiblecouldbeamatteroflifeanddeathforpatients，andthefastestoptionmaybetopayup.Othersolutionsaremorestraightforwardandinvolvepushingorganizationstoprotectthemselvesbetter.Cybersecuritydefensesmakeitharderforattackerstoaccesssystems.Segmenting(分割)one’snetworkmeansthatbreakingthroughtoonepartofthesystemdoesnotmakealldataimmediatelyavailable.Andregularbackupsallowacompanytofunctionevenifitsoriginaldataareencrypted.Allthesemeasures，however，requireresourcesthatnotallorganizationshaveaccessto.Meanwhile，ransomwarepeopleareadoptingincreasinglyadvancedtechniques.Someworkforweekstogainentrytoacompany’snetworkandthenentertheirsystem，findingthemostvitaldatatoholdhostage(人質(zhì))．Somegroupsdeliberatelycompromiseanorganization’sdatabackups.Otherssellinstructionsandsoftwaretohelpotherattackerslaunchtheirownattacks.Asaresult，securitypersonnelmustengageinaconstantgameofcatandm