遼寧省大連市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題含解析

PAGE23-遼寧省大連市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）留意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在答題紙上。2.作答時，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題紙上。寫在本試卷及草紙上無效。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AOurmuch-lovedmuseumsandartgalleriesareclosingtheirdoorsduetothecurrentoutbreakofCOVID-19.Butdon’tworry.WiththehelpoftheInternet,wecantakevirtualtoursofthemaroundtheworld.Therearesomefascinatingexhibitionsatourfingertips,whichyoucanexplorefromhomefreeofcharge!Muséed’Orsay,ParisFancyatriptoParis?Ouioui!Thisgrandmuseumholdsthelargestcollectionofimpressionistandpost-impressionistworksintheworld,andyoucanclickyourwaythroughtheverybestamongthemthankstointeractivegalleriesfeaturingVanGogh,Cézanne,Degasandmore.Rijksmuseum,AmsterdamOverintheNetherlands,theRijksmuseumisatreasurehouseofclassicalDutchart,Asianartworkand17th-centurysilverandporcelain.TheStreetView-styletourisfine,butbettertosticktothebrilliantonlineexhibitions,liketheinteractiveguidetothemasterofthrowingshade,Rembrandt.Youcanevengetupcloseandpersonalwith‘TheNightWatch’.PicassoMuseum,BarcelonaAswellasavastonlinedisplayofPicasso’sbestbits,thismuseumoffersa360-degreetourofsomeofthebest-preservedMedievalarchitectureinBarcelona.Whenyou’redonegettingaroundthebuilding,youcancheckouttheirTwitterhashtag(推特標(biāo)簽）MuseuPicassoVirtualtokeepupwithdailynewsofart.HongKongHeritageMuseumTheHeritageMuseumhaseverythingfromChinesefineartdatingbacktotheQingdynastytocutting-edgeHongKongcontemporaryart.Theonlinecollection,hostedonGoogleArts&Culture,isparticularlystrongondesign,photography,porcelainandsculpturefromthepastcentury.1.IntheRijksmuseum,youwillhaveabetterunderstandingof_________.A.VanGogh B.RembrandtC.Picasso D.impressionists2.Whichmuseumcankeepyouupdatedwithnewsofartthroughsocialmediaeveryday?A.Muséed’Orsay. B.Rijksmuseum.C.PicassoMuseum. D.HongKongHeritageMuseum.3.WhatisspecialaboutHongKongHeritageMuseum?A.Itstressescontemporaryart. B.Ithasporcelainexhibits.C.Itoffersvisualtoursonline. D.ItfeaturesChineseart.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個值得探究的虛擬旅行的目的地?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Rijksmuseum,Amsterdam部分的“TheStreetView-styletourisfine,butbettertosticktothebrilliantonlineexhibitions,liketheinteractiveguidetothemasterofthrowingshade,Rembrandt.”可知這里有精彩絕倫的晚上展覽，比如可以與畫作大師勃朗倫進(jìn)行互動，也就是說你可以更好的了解勃朗倫，故選B項?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)PicassoMuseum部分的“youcancheckouttheirTwitterhashtagMuseuPicassoVirtualtokeepupwithdailynewsofart.”可知在畢加索博物館，你可以查看他們的推特標(biāo)簽MuseuPicassoVirtual來了解每天的藝術(shù)新聞。故選C項。【3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)HongKongHeritageMuseum部分的“TheHeritageMuseumhaseverythingfromChinesefineartdatingbacktotheQingdynastytocutting-edgeHongKongcontemporaryart”可知香港文化博物館的藏品應(yīng)有盡有，從清朝的中國美術(shù)作品到香港前沿的當(dāng)代藝術(shù)。博物館的保藏都跟中國藝術(shù)有關(guān)，也就是說這個博物館以中國藝術(shù)為特色。故選D項。BReaderswholongimaginedthemselvesinHarryPotter’sworldhaveachancetoabsorbthemselvesinanotherfictionaluniversecreatedbyJ.K.Rowling.Theauthorsaidthatshewouldrelease(發(fā)布)TheIckabog,anewstoryforyoungreaders,forfreeonline.ThefirstchapterofthefairytaleaboutamonsterknownastheIckabogwaspublishedonMay26,andfurtherchapterswillbereleasedeveryweekuntilJuly10.Itistargetedtoreadersaged7to9andwillbepublishedasabookinNovember.Thestoryconcernsrumors(謠言)ofafiercechild-eatingmonsterwithextraordinarypowerswhichlivesinthenortherntipofanimaginarylandknownasCornucopia.Rowlingsaidshehadstartedworkingonthebookmorethanadecadeago,whileshewasstillwritingHarryPotter,andoriginallyintendedtopublishitafterHarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows,thelastofherseven-bookPotterseries.ButsheendedupkeepingTheIckabog,whichisn’trelatedtoHarryPotteroranyofRowling’sotherwork,inherfamily,readingittoheryoungchildrenandthenputtingitawayuntilrecently.“I’vedecidedtopublishTheIckabogforfreeonline,sochildrenonlockdown,oreventhosebackatschoolduringthesestrange,unsettlingtimes,canreaditorhaveitreadtothem,”Rowlingsaid.Rowlingsaidshewoulddonateherroyalties(版稅)forthebooktocausesrelatedtothecoronavirus(冠狀病毒)diseases.Readerswillhaveachancetoparticipateintheprocess.Rowling’spublishersaroundtheworldwillholdanillustration(插圖)competition,encouragingchildrentosubmit(提交)drawingstoaccompanythestory.Thebestsubmissionswillendupinthebook’sfinaleditionwhenitispublishedinthefall.Rowling’schildren,nowteenagers,are“touchinglyecstatic”aboutthepublicationoftheirchildhoodbedtimestory,Rowlingwroteonhersite.Shestartedreadingchapterstothemagainrecently,whichshesaidwas“oneofthemostextraordinaryexperiencesofmywritinglife.”4.Itwilltakeatleast______forreaderstofinishreadingTheIckabogonline.A.aweek B.onemonthandahalf C.threemonths D.sixmonths5.WhatdoyouknowabouttheTheIckabog?A.Itisthenameofanimaginaryisland. B.Itseesteenagersastargetedreaders.C.ItisacontinuationofthePotterseries. D.Itwascompletedalongtimeago.6.WhydoesJ.K.Rowlingreleasethebookfreeonline?A.Tocollectmoneyforcoronavirusresearch.B.Toinvolvereadersintheillustrationcompetition.C.ToentertainchildrenovertheCOVID-19period.D.ToappealtoHarryPotterlovers.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ecstatic”probablymean?A.Disappointed. B.Worried. C.Nervous. D.Excited.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.D【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了《哈利·波特》系列作者J.K.Rowling宣布，新童書《TheIckabog》將在網(wǎng)上免費(fèi)連載。目前《TheIckabog》的第一章已經(jīng)發(fā)布?！禩heIckabog》的紙質(zhì)版將于今年秋季正式出版，而在正式出版前，那些因疫情而被關(guān)在家的孩子們可以免費(fèi)閱讀到這個故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“ThefirstchapterofthefairytaleaboutamonsterknownastheIckabogwaspublishedonMay26,andfurtherchapterswillbereleasedeveryweekuntilJuly10.”可知，這部童話故事的第一章已于5月26日發(fā)布，隨后的章節(jié)將在7月10日前的每星期進(jìn)行發(fā)布。經(jīng)過簡潔計算可知，讀者至少須要一個半月才能完成在線閱讀這部童話故事。故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Rowlingsaidshehadstartedworkingonthebookmorethanadecadeago,whileshewasstillwritingHarryPotter,andoriginallyintendedtopublishitafterHarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows,thelastofherseven-bookPotterseries.ButsheendedupkeepingTheIckabog…”可知，Rowling說，她十多年前就起先寫《TheIckabog》，當(dāng)時她在寫《哈利·波特》系列，她最初準(zhǔn)備在《哈利·波特與死亡圣器》之后出版《TheIckabog》，《哈利·波特與死亡圣器》是她的《哈利·波特》系列的最終一部，但是她最終還是將《TheIckabog》寫完了。由此可知，《TheIckabog》在很久以前就完成了。故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“I’vedecidedtopublishTheIckabogforfreeonline,sochildrenonlockdown,oreventhosebackatschoolduringthesestrange,unsettlingtimes,canreaditorhaveitreadtothem,”可知，Rowling說：“我確定免費(fèi)在線發(fā)布《TheIckabog》，這樣疫情期間處于封閉狀態(tài)的孩子們，或者在這個驚奇而動蕩的時期回到學(xué)校的孩子們，都可以讀到或聽到這些內(nèi)容。即J.K.Rowling在線免費(fèi)發(fā)行這本書是為了在疫情期間給孩子們帶去閱讀的歡樂。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Shestartedreadingchapterstothemagainrecently,whichshesaidwas“oneofthemostextraordinaryexperiencesofmywritinglife.””可知，J.K.Rowling最近再次起先向孩子們閱讀童話故事的章節(jié)，她說這是她寫作生涯中最非凡的經(jīng)驗之一。結(jié)合前面的“thepublicationoftheirchildhoodbedtimestory”可知，這部童話故事是孩子們童年時就寢之前讀到的故事。由此可以推斷出，J.K.Rowling當(dāng)年的孩子讀者們，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)長大成為了青少年，他們現(xiàn)在能夠重溫童年時就寢之前讀到的故事定會感到欣喜若狂。即劃線詞應(yīng)當(dāng)意為“激烈的，快樂的”。故選D。CThefastspreadofthevirushasledmostChinesecitizenstowearfacemasksinpublictohelpreduceinfections.TheBeijing-basedHanwangTechnologyLtd.saysithascreatedanewfacialrecognitionsystemthatisthefirsttoeffectivelyidentifypeopleeveniftheyarewearingmasks.Chinaisrecognizedasaworldleaderinthedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceandfacialrecognitionsystem.Thenewsystemisbasedontheexistingtechnologiesdevelopedoverthepast10years.“Whenwearingamask,therecognitionratecanreachabout95percent,whichcanensurethatmostpeoplecanbeidentified,”Hanwang’svicepresident,HuangLei,said.Headdedthatthesystem’ssuccessrateforpeoplenotwearingamaskisabout99.5percent.However,thenewsystemstrugglestoidentifypeoplewearingbothamaskandsunglasses.“Inthissituation,allofthekeyfacialinformationislost.Insuchcasesrecognitionistough,”Huangsaid.Hanwangisnowsellingtwomainkindsofproductsthatusethetechnology.Oneperforms“singlechannel”recognitionandtheotherisa“multi-channel”recognition,whichcanidentifyindividualsinacrowdofupto30people“withinasecond”.HuangsaidofficialscanuseHanwang’stechnologytocompareimageswithministry(部門)recordsonindividualsinordertoidentifyandtrackpeopleastheymoveabout.Thesystemcanidentifycrimesuspects(嫌疑人),terroristsormakereportsorwarnings,headded.Whilesomecitizenshaveexpressedoppositiontosuchtools,morepeopleseemtohaveacceptedthemethodsasawaytodealwiththecurrenthealthemergency.Sofar,HuangsaysmostinterestinthenewsystemhascomefromwithinChina.Butheseestheinterestlikelyexpandingiftheviruscontinuestospreadandtheuseoffacemasksincreases.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewfacialrecognitionsystem?A.Ithasnorelationtotheexistingtech. B.Itisbeingusedbothathomeandabroad.C.Itcanrecordpeople’stemperature. D.Itcanbeusedformanypurposes.9.Accordingtothepassage,thenewsystemwillprobablybemosthelpfulfor_______.A.internationalcompanies B.collegesanduniversitiesC.theMinistryofPublicSafety D.theMinistryofManpower10.What’smostpeople’sattitudetowardstheuseofthenewsystem?A.Supportive. B.Disapproving. C.Uncaring. D.Doubtful.11.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToshowChina’stechnologicaladvances. B.Tointroduceanewlydevelopedsystem.C.TodemonstratetheinnovationofChina. D.Toadvertiseanewtech-basedproduct.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了漢王科技公司開發(fā)出的一項新的人臉識別系統(tǒng)。這個系統(tǒng)可以應(yīng)用到鐵道部門，還可以識別犯罪嫌疑人、恐怖分子，做報告或發(fā)出警告?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中HuangsaidofficialscanuseHanwang’stechnologytocompareimageswithministry(部門)recordsonindividualsinordertoidentifyandtrackpeopleastheymoveabout.Thesystemcanidentifycrimesuspects(嫌疑人),terroristsormakereportsorwarnings,headded.黃雷說，官員們可以運(yùn)用漢王的技術(shù)將圖像與鐵道部的個人記錄進(jìn)行比較，以便在人們移動時識別和跟蹤他們。他補(bǔ)充說，該系統(tǒng)可以識別犯罪嫌疑人、恐怖分子，做報告或發(fā)出警告。可知新的面部識別系統(tǒng)可以應(yīng)用于很多目的。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中Thesystemcanidentifycrimesuspects(嫌疑人),terroristsormakereportsorwarnings,headded.他補(bǔ)充說，該系統(tǒng)可以識別犯罪嫌疑人、恐怖分子，做報告或發(fā)出警告?？芍孪到y(tǒng)可能對公安部最有幫助。故選C項。【10題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中Whilesomecitizenshaveexpressedoppositiontosuchtools,morepeopleseemtohaveacceptedthemethodsasawaytodealwiththecurrenthealthemergency.雖然一些公民對這種工具表示反對，但好像有更多的人接受了這種方法，將其作為應(yīng)對當(dāng)前衛(wèi)生緊急狀況的一種方式?？芍蠖鄶?shù)人對運(yùn)用新系統(tǒng)的看法是支持的。故選A項。【11題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中TheBeijing-basedHanwangTechnologyLtd.saysithascreatedanewfacialrecognitionsystemthatisthefirsttoeffectivelyidentifypeopleeveniftheyarewearingmasks.總部位于北京的漢王科技有限公司說，它已經(jīng)開發(fā)出一種新的人臉識別系統(tǒng)，這是首個能有效識別戴著口罩的人的系統(tǒng)。以及第四段中Hanwangisnowsellingtwomainkindsofproductsthatusethetechnology.

漢王目前主要銷售兩種運(yùn)用該技術(shù)的產(chǎn)品。可知本文主要是介紹了漢王科技公司開發(fā)出的新的人臉識別系統(tǒng)，因此這篇文章的目的是介紹一個新開發(fā)的系統(tǒng)。故選B項。DIstherea“successpersonality”—somewinningcombinationofqualitiesthatleadsalmostessentiallytoachievement?Ifso,exactlywhatisthatsecretsuccessformula(公式),andcananyonedevelopit?AttheGallopOrganizationwerecentlyfocusedindepthonsuccess,diggingintotheattitudesof1500brilliantpeopleselectedatrandom(隨機(jī))fromWho’sWhoinAmerica.Ourresearchfindsoutanumberofqualitiesthatoccurregularlyamongtopachievers.Hereisoneofthemostimportant,thatis,commonsense.Commonsenseisthemostpopularqualitysharedbythetopachievers.Seventy-ninepercentawardthemselvesatopscoreinthisquality.And61percentsaythatcommonsensewasveryimportantincontributingtotheirsuccess.Tomost,commonsensemeanstheabilitytopresentsound,practicaljudgmentsoneverydayaffairs.Todothis,onehastosweepasideextraideasandgetrighttotheheartofwhatmatters.ATexasoilandgasbusinessmanputsitthisway:“Thekeyabilityforsuccessissimplifying.Inconductionofmeetinganddealingwithindustry,reducingacomplexproblemtothesimplesttermishighlyimportant.”Iscommonsenseaqualityapersonisbornwith,orcanyoudosomethingtoincreaseit?Theoilman’sansweristhatcommonsensecandefinitelybedeveloped.Heattributes(歸咎)histolearninghowtodebateinschool.Anotherwaytoincreaseyourstoreofcommonsenseistoobserveitinothers,learningfromtheirandyourownmistakes.Besidescommonsense,therearemanyotherfactorsthatinfluencesuccess:knowingyourfield,self-reliance,intelligence,theabilitytogetthingsdone,leadership,creativity,relationshipswithothers,andofcourse,luck.Butcommonsensestandsout.Ifyoudevelopthesequalities,you’llsucceed.AndyoumightevenfindyourselflistedinWho’sWhosomeday.12.Roughlyhowmanypeopleinthesurveylistedcommonsenseasthemostimportantquality?A.80. B.60. C.1200. D.900.13.Inparagraph4theexampleoftheoilandgasbusinessmanisusedtoprove_______.A.commonsensecanbejudged B.commonsensemeanssimplifyingC.commonsensecanbedeveloped D.commonsenseisquitecomplex14.Whatdoweknowaboutcommonsense?A.It’srootedincommonpeople. B.Itisasideeffectofmistakes.C.Itistaughtbyourparents. D.Itcanbetrainedbyourselves.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.CommonSense B.TheSuccessPersonalityC.PersonalQualities D.APopularFormula【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】這是一篇爭論文。探討發(fā)覺，勝利最重要的人格是常識。還有很多其他因素會影響勝利，但最突出的是常識?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段AttheGallopOrganizationwerecentlyfocusedindepthonsuccess,diggingintotheattitudesof1500brilliantpeopleselectedatrandom(隨機(jī))fromWho’sWhoinAmerica.（在Gallop組織，我們最近對勝利進(jìn)行了深化探討，探討了1500名從美國名人中隨機(jī)選擇出來的杰出人士的看法）和第三段中Seventy-ninepercentawardthemselvesatopscoreinthisquality.79%的人認(rèn)為自己在這方面得分最高。由1500*79%=1185，可知也許有1200人在調(diào)查中把常識列為最重要的品質(zhì)。故選C項?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中ATexasoilandgasbusinessmanputsitthisway:“Thekeyabilityforsuccessissimplifying.Inconductionofmeetinganddealingwithindustry,reducingacomplexproblemtothesimplesttermishighlyimportant.”一位德克薩斯州的石油和自然氣商人這樣說：“勝利的關(guān)鍵實力是簡化。在召開會議和處理工業(yè)問題時，將困難問題簡化為最簡潔的術(shù)語是特別重要的?！笨芍靡晃皇秃妥匀粴馍倘说睦觼碜C明常識意味著簡化。故選B項?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中Anotherwaytoincreaseyourstoreofcommonsenseistoobserveitinothers,learningfromtheirandyourownmistakes.另一種增加你常識儲備的方法是視察別人，從他們和你自己的錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)?？芍ＷR可以由我們自己訓(xùn)練。故選D項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段中Istherea“successpersonality”—somewinningcombinationofqualitiesthatleadsalmostessentiallytoachievement?是否存在一種“勝利品質(zhì)”——某種勝利的品質(zhì)組合，幾乎可以從本質(zhì)上導(dǎo)致勝利？其次段中Ourresearchfindsoutanumberofqualitiesthatoccurregularlyamongtopachievers.Hereisoneofthemostimportant,thatis,commonsense.我們的探討發(fā)覺了一些在頂級勝利者中常常出現(xiàn)的品質(zhì)。這是最重要的一點(diǎn)，也就是常識。再通讀全文，可知本文主要講解并描述了勝利最重要的人格是什么，因此選項B“勝利的人格”符合題意。故選B項。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoMakeaDifferencetotheWorldManypeoplebelievethattheydon’thavewhatittakestomakeadifferencetotheworld.TheybelieveonlypeoplelikeMotherTeresa,ThomasEdison,AlbertEinsteinandBillGatesareabletodoso.___16___Thefollowingisaguideastohowsmallpeoplelikeuscanmakeadifferencetotheworld.1．Itneednotbeanenormoustask.___17___Inthiscase,youalreadyhavewhatittakestomaketheworldabetterplace.Makingadifferencetotheworldmayseemlikeanenormoustask,butitisinfactthecollectiveeffortofeveryonetomakesmallcontributions.Thesizeofthecontributionisnotwhatmattersmost.Thekeyhereistohavethehearttodoit.2．Startnow.Thereisnoonebesttimetostarttomakeadifferencetotheworld.Youdon’tneedtowaittillyouhavethetimetosharesomelove;youdon’thavetowaittillyouearnmoremoneytoshareapieceofbread.Littleeffortscount.___18___3．___19___Asthesayinggoes,“Giveamanafish;youfeedhimforaday.Teachhimhowtofish,andyoufeedhimforalifetime.”Thegoodthatweseektodowillmakemoreofadifferencewhenthereisalong-lastingeffectratherthanatemporaryeffect.___20___Andwhenmorepeoplereceiveeducation,theywillinturnprovidemorevaluetotheworld.A.Forexample,buildingaschoolwillbenefitmanypeopleforyearstocome.B.Nobodycandoeverything,buteveryonecandosomething.C.Seektomakealong-lastingeffect.D.Youcanstartmakingsmallcontributionstoday.E.Ifyoucan’tfeedahundredpeople,thenfeedjustone.F.Thetruthis,everyoneofuscanmakeitinourownuniqueway.G.Stopcomplaininganddosomething.【答案】16.F17.E18.D19.C20.A【解析】本文是一篇爭論文。很多人只信任名人才會對世界有影響，其實每個人都可以對世界有影響，文章圍繞小人物怎么去世界產(chǎn)生影響綻開。【16題詳解】上一句提到“很多人只信任名人才會對世界有影響?！背薪由衔?，F(xiàn)選項“每個人都可以做到。”切題。該選項中的makeit對應(yīng)上文中的makeadifference。該選項對應(yīng)下一句中的smallpeople。故選F項?！?7題詳解】由下文中的“butitisinfactthecollectiveeffortofeveryonetomakesmallcontributions”可知，事實上每個人的集體努力可以做出小的貢獻(xiàn)，E選項“假如你不能喂飽一百個人，那你就喂飽一個人?！鼻蓄}。強(qiáng)調(diào)個體也可以做出貢獻(xiàn)，故選E項?！?8題詳解】該段標(biāo)題“Startnow”建議我們從現(xiàn)在起先，和這個主題呼應(yīng)，D選項“你可以今日起先做一些小的貢獻(xiàn)?！鼻蓄}。故選D項?！?9題詳解】第三部分首先說了Asthesayinggoes,“Giveamanafish;youfeedhimforaday.Teachhimhowtofish,andyoufeedhimforalifetime.”授人以魚不如授人以漁，強(qiáng)調(diào)長時間的影響，C選項“l(fā)ong-lastingeffect”和文章后一句“…whenthereisalong-lastingeffectratherthanatemporaryeffect.”切題。故選C項?！?0題詳解】上一句提到“whenthereisalong-lastingeffectratherthanatemporaryeffect.”有一個長期的影響而不是短暫的影響，承接上文，A選項“benefitmanypeopleforyearstocome.”使很多人受益多年切題。故選A項。其次部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。A10-year-oldAmericangirl,SelahSchneiterspentfivedaysclimbingElCapitanwiththehelpofherfatherandafamilyfriendandreachedthetopofthesheerrockonJune12,2024.It___21___takesskilledclimbersfourorfivedaystocomplete.Shemayhavebeen____22____theyoungestpersontoclimboneofthemost___23___peaksintheworld.Reachingthetop“wasreally___24___,”Selahsaid.“Iwasalsokindofsadbecauseitwasover,”she___25___.Selahhasbeenclimbingsinceshecould___26___andhadbeenaskingherparentsforyearstoclimbElCapitan.Andshespentninemonthspreparing___27___andmentally.“Ourbigmottowas‘Howdoyoueatanelephant?’‘Small___28___,’”saidSelah.Andtheonlythingshefearedwasthepossibilityofabig___29___becauseitwouldmean“havingtogodown”.Hermotherstayedhomeandreceiveddaily____30____aboutprogressinEICapitan.Sheknewherhusbandwouldturnbackiftherewereanysafety____31____.“Iwasworriedshewould____32____seriousinjury,”shesaid.“ButbydayfourIknewtheywould____33____.I’mjustreally____34____ofher.Her____35____astonishedme.”21.A.merely B.typically C.entirely D.originally22.A.elected B.chosen C.confirmed D.ensured23.A.challenging B.appealing C.endangered D.horrible24.A.embarrassing B.thrilling C.amusing D.annoying25.A.repeated B.explained C.added D.reported26.A.speak B.write C.remember D.count27.A.busily B.carefully C.hurriedly D.physically28.A.steps B.mouths C.spoons D.bites29.A.wildfire B.storm C.drought D.flood30.A.newspapers B.donations C.updates D.treatment31.A.concerns B.checks C.records D.equipment32.A.treat B.repair C.avoid D.risk33.A.pass B.fail C.finish D.end34.A.ashamed B.afraid C.fond D.proud35.A.intelligence B.ambition C.perseverance D.contribution【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.C26.C27.D28.D29.B30.C31.A32.D33.C34.D35.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了一個10歲小女孩勝利登頂世界最高峰之一的故事?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一個嫻熟的登山者通常要花費(fèi)4到5天才能完成。A.merely僅僅、只不過；B.typically通常地、典型地；C.entirely完全地；D.originally原始地。依據(jù)前文“A10-year-oldAmericangirl,SelahSchneiterspentfivedaysclimbingElCapitanwiththehelpofherfatherandafamilyfriendandreachedthetopofthesheerrockonJune12,2024.”可知一個10歲的小女孩只用了5天就完成了登頂，這與嫻熟登山者通常要花費(fèi)4到5天行程了對比，結(jié)合選項，故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她可能被證明是攀登世界上最具挑戰(zhàn)性的山峰之一的最年輕的人。A.elected選舉；B.chosen選擇；C.confirmed證明；D.ensured使確信。依據(jù)前文這個10歲的小女孩只用了5天就完成一個嫻熟登山者4到5天才能完成的任務(wù)，這是一個特別令人震驚的成果，她可能被證明是攀登世界上最具挑戰(zhàn)性的山峰之一的最年輕的人。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她可能是攀登世界上最具挑戰(zhàn)性的山峰之一的最年輕的人。A.challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；B.appealing吸引人的；C.endangered瀕危的；D.horrible可怕的。依據(jù)下文“Andshespentninemonthspreparing___7___andmentally.”可知Selah為了這次登山很早就起先做準(zhǔn)備，可知這座山并不是很好爬的，很有挑戰(zhàn)性。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Selah說：爬到頂峰真的很令人激烈。A.embarrassing令人尷尬的；B.thrilling令人激烈的；C.amusing好玩的、好玩的；D.annoying令人厭煩的。依據(jù)下文“Selahhasbeenclimbingsinceshecould___6___andhadbeenaskingherparentsforyearstoclimbElCapitan.Andshespentninemonthspreparing___7___andmentally.”的可知Selah很早就起先為這次登山做準(zhǔn)備，付出了很多努力，所以當(dāng)她勝利登頂時，心情應(yīng)當(dāng)激烈和興奮的，結(jié)合選項，故選B項。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她補(bǔ)充道：我也有點(diǎn)難過，因為登山就這樣結(jié)束了。A.repeated重復(fù)；B.explained說明；C.added增加、補(bǔ)充說；D.reported報道。依據(jù)上文“Reachingthetop“wasreally___4___,”Selahsaid.”可知Selah先說到達(dá)山頂令人很激烈，““Iwasalsokindofsadbecauseitwasover,””這句是她補(bǔ)充另外一句，結(jié)合選項，故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：自從Selah起先記事起，她就起先爬山。A.speak說；B.write寫；C.remember記得；D.count數(shù)數(shù)。依據(jù)下文“hadbeenaskingherparentsforyearstoclimbElCapitan始終央求她的父母要去爬ElCapitan.”可知小女孩已經(jīng)懂事了，知道自己要做的事情是什么，自從Selah起先記事起，她就起先爬山。故選C項。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她花費(fèi)9個月的時間進(jìn)行身體和心理上的準(zhǔn)備。A.busily勞碌地；B.carefully細(xì)致地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.physically身體上地。依據(jù)空格后“andmentally.”可知空格處所的詞與mentally（精神上地）是并列關(guān)系，故選D項。.【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Selah.說：“小口咬，”A.steps腳步、步驟；B.mouths嘴巴；C.spoons勺子；D.bites咬、一口。依據(jù)前文“Ourbigmottowas‘Howdoyoueatanelephant?’”我們的格言是“如何吃掉一個大象”，這里指如何實現(xiàn)一個巨大的目標(biāo)，Selah.說“小口咬”指的是完成大目標(biāo)先從小處著手，eat與bite相呼應(yīng)，故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她唯一擔(dān)憂的事情是可能遇見大風(fēng)暴，因為這意味著著她不得不下山。A.wildfire野火；B.storm風(fēng)暴；C.drought干旱；D.flood洪水。依據(jù)常識可知，爬上可能會遇到大風(fēng)暴。故選B項。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的母親待在家里，關(guān)注著每日有關(guān)登EICapitan進(jìn)展的消息。A.newspapers報紙；B.donations捐贈；C.updates更新D.treatment對待、治療。依據(jù)下文“Iwasworriedshewould___12___seriousinjury,”shesaid.“ButbydayfourIknewtheywould___1”可知母親在家特別擔(dān)憂，時刻關(guān)注著最新消息，故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她知道假如有任何平安方面的顧慮，她丈夫就會回來的。A.concerns擔(dān)憂；B.checks支票；C.records記錄、唱片；D.equipment設(shè)備。依據(jù)Sheknewherhusbandwouldturnback可知，她知道假如有任何平安方面的顧慮，她丈夫就會回來的。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我擔(dān)憂她有受重傷的風(fēng)險。A.treat對待、治療；B.repair修理；C.avoid避開；D.risk冒險。依據(jù)下文“ButbydayfourIknewtheywould___13___.”中的But（表示轉(zhuǎn)折或跟前文意思相反）可知，作者母親擔(dān)憂她有受重傷的風(fēng)險。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是第四天的時候，我知道他們完成了目標(biāo)。A.pass通過；B.fail失敗；C.finish完成D.end結(jié)束。依據(jù)前文所敘述的10歲小女孩勝利登頂世界最高峰之一可知，他們完成了目標(biāo)。故選C項。34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的為她而感到傲慢。A.shamed羞澀的；B.afraid膽怯 的；C.fond喜愛的；D.proud傲慢的。依據(jù)文章描述的10歲小女孩勝利登頂世界最高峰之一的這件事以及她的母親由擔(dān)憂到見證女兒的勝利，可知母親對女兒感到傲慢，故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的堅持不懈讓我感到驚訝。A.intelligence機(jī)靈；B.ambition雄心；C.perseverance堅持不懈D.contribution貢獻(xiàn)。依據(jù)前文“SelahSchneiterspentfivedaysclimbingElCapitan”和“Selahhasbeenclimbingsinceshecould___6___andhadbeenaskingherparentsforyearstoclimbElCapitan.Andshespentninemonthspreparing___7___andmentally.”可知這個小女孩在進(jìn)行了長期充分的準(zhǔn)備之后，最終又花費(fèi)5天的時間才爬到了山頂，這是一種持之以恒、堅持不懈的精神，故選C項。其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ResearchersinHongKongdemonstratedthatwhennursinghomepatientsenjoyedjokes,funnybooksandvideos,andsillysinginganddancing___36___aweeklybasis,theirawarenessofpainandlonelinessdecreased___37___(significant).Theyalsofelthappierandmoresatisfiedwithlife.Manystudies___38___(conduct)toprovethatlaughtercancauseincreasedbloodflow,lowerbloodsugarlevels,andbettersleep.Youdon’thavetowriteajoketoobtainthebenefits.Merelyexperiencinghumourwilldo___39___trick.Buttheremightbeanevenstrongerreasonthatasenseofhumourisbornintothehumanbody.Notonlydoeshumourmakeussmarterandhealthier,___40___itmayalsomakeusmoreattractivetoothers.Becausecreatingandappreciatingjokesbothrequire___41___(we)tomakeconnectionsbetweenmanyseparatepiecesofinformation,___42___(have)asenseofhumourshowsthatwehaveawideknowledgeandthatweknowhowtothinkaboutitinnewways.Humourhasseveraluniquepowers.Itforcespeople___43___(consider)indifferentways.Itpromotesthe___44___(communicate)amongpeople.Itbringspeopletogether.Itreducesthepain_____45_____(connect)withlife’sdifficulties.Itexercisesyourbrain.Anditmakesyoucheerup.Findingtimeinyourdayforajokeortwoisnolaughingmatter.Tostartlaughing,checkoutthefunniestjokesofalltime.【答案】36.on37.significantly38.havebeenconducted/areconducted39.the40.but41.us42.having43.toconsider44.communication45.connected【解析】這是一篇說明文。香港的探討人員證明享受笑話、好玩的書和視頻會使苦痛和孤獨(dú)意識顯著下降，能促進(jìn)血液流淌、降低血糖水平和改善睡眠，并能促進(jìn)了人們之間的溝通?！?6題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：香港的探討人員證明，當(dāng)療養(yǎng)院的病人每周享受笑話、好玩的書和視頻，以及傻乎乎的唱歌和跳舞時，他們的苦痛和孤獨(dú)意識顯著下降。固定詞組：onabasis在一個基礎(chǔ)上。此處指“在每周”。故填on?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：香港的探討人員證明，當(dāng)療養(yǎng)院的病人每周享受笑話、好玩的書和視頻，以及傻乎乎的唱歌和跳舞時，他們的苦痛和孤獨(dú)意識顯著下降。此處decreased是動詞，由副詞修飾，故填significantly。【38題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)或一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)被動語態(tài)和主謂一樣。句意：很多探討都證明白笑能促進(jìn)血液流淌、降低血糖水平和改善睡眠。此處句子主語studies是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，和謂語動詞conduct之間是被動關(guān)系，且這里指到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的事情或指一個客觀事實，所以句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)或一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故填havebeenconducted/areconducted?！?9題詳解】考查定冠詞the。句意：僅僅體驗一下幽默就可以了。固定搭配：dothetrick獲得勝利。故填the?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：幽默不僅能使我們更聰慧、更健康，還能使我們對別人更有吸引力。固定搭配：notonly…but（also）“不但……而且”。故填but?！?1題詳解】考查人稱代詞賓格。句意：因為創(chuàng)建和觀賞笑話都須要我們在很多不同的信息之間建立聯(lián)系，有幽默感表明我們有廣泛的學(xué)問，我們知道如何用新的方式思索。此處require是動詞，后面用人稱代詞賓格作賓語，故填us?！?2題詳解】考查動名詞作主語。句意：因為創(chuàng)建和觀賞笑話都須要我們在很多不同的信息之間建立聯(lián)系，有幽默感表明我們有廣泛的學(xué)問，我們知道如何用新的方式思索。此處是含Because引導(dǎo)的緣由狀語從句的復(fù)合句，其中主句沒有主語，是動名詞作主語，故填having。【43題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：它迫使人們從不同的角度來考慮問題。固定搭配：forcesb.todosth.“強(qiáng)迫某人做某事”。此處是動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填toconsider.【44題詳解】考查名詞作賓語。句意：它促進(jìn)了人們之間的溝通。句中promotes是動詞，再依據(jù)定冠詞the可知，這里用名詞作賓語，所給詞communicate是動詞，其名詞是communication。故填communication?！?5題詳解】考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意：它削減了與生活困難有關(guān)的苦痛。固定搭配：connect…with“把……和……連在一起”。此處pain和connect之間是被動關(guān)系，是過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填connected。第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是振華中學(xué)學(xué)生會主席李華。你校下周將舉辦“創(chuàng)新周”活動（WeekofInnovation)。你給ProfessorSmith寫一封電子郵件，邀請他在線做一個相關(guān)內(nèi)容的講座。內(nèi)容包括：1．邀請理由；2．講座的時間、時長和內(nèi)容；3．期盼回復(fù)。留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．信的開頭已為你寫好。DearProfessorSmith,I’mwritingonbehalfoftheStudents’UnionofZhenhuaHighSchool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearProfessorSmith,I’mwritingonbehalfoftheStudents’UnionofZhenhuaHighSchool.WesincerelyinviteyoutodeliverusalectureonlineattheWeekofInnovationinourschool.Asanexpertininnovation,youhavedeeplyimpresseduswithyourcreativ