2018年寧夏英語(yǔ)中考真題（含解析）

寧夏回族自治區(qū)2018年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中階段招生考試

英語(yǔ)試題

選擇題

一、聽(tīng)力

I.聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)選出正確的圖畫(huà)。

C.

II.聽(tīng)句子選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。

6.A.Thatsallright.B.Sony,I'mnewhere.C.Noproblem.

7.A.Wonderful.B.Goodluck.C.Mypleasure.

8.A.Notatall.B.Thankyou.C.Don'tmentionit.

9.A.Nevermind.B.Tmafraid.C.Sonytohearthat.

10.A.Yes,please.B.Whynot?C.Yes,Ido.

in.聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)及對(duì)話(huà)后的問(wèn)題，然后選擇正確答案。

11.A.Hethinksifsabadidea.

B.Hethinksit'sagoodidea.

C.Hewantstostayathome.

12.A.Astudent.B.Asoldier.C.Aworker.

13.A.8:15.B.7:30.C.7:45.

14.A.Tom's.B.Jim's.C.Thewoman's.

15.A.Theweather.B.Gettingupearly.C.Goingtothebeach.

IV.聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)選擇正確答案。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第16和第17兩個(gè)小題。

16.Where'sthebag?

A.Onthesofa.B.Underthechair.C.Onthedesk.

17.Whatdoesthemanfindonthebedofhisgrandparents?

A.Thebook.B.Themap.C.Thehat.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。

18.Whatcantheboy'sdogdo?

A.Hecansingsomesongs.

B.Hecanswimandwrite.

C.Hecandanceandwalkontwolegs.

19.Whohasapetinthegirl4sfamily?

A.Thegirl.B.ThegirPsmother.C.Thegirfsfather.

20.Whydoesn'tthegirllikethecat?

A.Becausethecatislazy.B.Becausethecatissmart.C.Becausethecatiskind.

二、單項(xiàng)填空

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.一Iamalittlehungry,mom.

一Therearesomecakesontheplate.Youcantake

A.itB.oneC.thatD.this

【答案】B

2.一Thenewskirtlooksveryniceyou.

一Thankyou.

A.withB.inC.onD.at

【答案】c

3.一Howareyoufeelingnow?

——Much.

A.goodB.wellC.bestD.better

【答案】D

4.Don'tworry.TildowhatItohelpyou.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

【答案】A

5.—Youlooktired.What'swrong?

一I________uplatelastnight.

A.stayB.stayedC.willstayD.amstaying

【答案】B

6.Writeitdown_______youforgetit.

A.afterB.untilC.beforeD.assoonas

【答案】c

7.Aletter_______toyoubythebossinoneortwoweeks.

A.issentB.willsendC.sendsD.willbesent

【答案】D

8.Theteamleaderaskedhimtogoandcareoftheoldcouple.

A.takeB.takenC.takingD.takes

【答案】A

9.Tony,never______—thatagain!

A.doesB.doC.didD.doing

【答案】B

10.一Doyouknow_______?

一Sincelastyear.

A.howlonghashelivedhereB.howlonghelivedhere

C.howlongdidhelivehereD.howlonghehaslivedhere

【答案】D

三、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ihadnothingforbreakfastthatmorning.Iwasso11thatIcouldhearmystomachgrowling（咕咕叫）.

Sowhenthebellrang,Irushedtothedininghallatonce.Minuteslater,Istoodinfrontofthecounter（4攵4艮臺(tái)）,

holdingaplatefulloffood.

“Threedollars,,,thelunchladytoldme.Ireachedmyhandintomy12andtheschoolbagwasempty.I

puttheschoolbagonthefloortosearchforthemoneyagain.AsIfinally13themoneywasn'tthere,Icould

feelthe14andfearwashingoverme.

Feelingquite15,1didn'tnoticethatanotherpersonhadsteppeduptothecounter;Ifinallylookedupto

tellthelunchladymy16.

"I'msorry.Idon'thaveanymoneywithme.”

'"Oh,dear,hepaidforyourlunch.You'regood,"thelunchladysaidasshepointedtothedirectiontheboyhad

gone.

Imissedthechanceto17him.Hewasnamelesstome.Hedidn't18knowme.Buthepaidfor

mylunch.Althoughitwasonlythreedollars,Icouldn'trememberanyonedoingsomethingsoniceforme.

Amonthlater,onmywayhome,Isawanelderlywomanstruggling（費(fèi)力）withheavybags.Isuddenlythought

ofthenamelessboywho19melunch.

“Excuseme,ma'am（夫人）,doyouneedhelp?”

rilneverforgether20asIrushedforwardtolendherahand.It'stheveryprizeformyactofkindness.

11.A.sadB.hungryC.quietD.tired

12.A.overcoatB.trousersC.glovesD.schoolbag

13.A.realizedB.describedC.heardD.imagined

14.A.pleasureB.pityC.worryD.fun

15.A.lonelyB.nervousC.boredD.weak

16.A.situationB.jokeC.promiseD.suggestion

17.A.visitB.interviewC.thankD.question

18.A.onlyB.evenC.stillD.just

19.A.madeB.handedC.orderedD.bought

20.A.silenceB.sadnessC.smileD.regret

【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.C15.B16.A17.C18.B19.D20.C

四、閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

WhatisthefutureofAI（人工智能）？Willitbeagoodthing?Weaskedfourstudentswhattheythink.

IthinkAI（人工智能）willbemoreusefulinourfuturelives.Ifsnowusedinmany:fields,likephonesand

medicine.Noonereallyknowswhatwillhappenifmachinesbecomesmarterthanhumans.However,I'msureAI

willhelpussolvemanyproblems.

-Tina

Iamworriedthatpeoplecreatesomethingthatcanbebetterthanthemselves.Inthenearfuture,AIwilldevelop

atahighspeed.Humansmaybereplaced（取代）becauseAIrobotswilldolotsofhumanjobs.

—Bill

IreallythinkthatAIwillchangethewaywework,thewaywelive,andthewaywethink.Imagineifwecould

putaCPU（中央處理器）intoourbrains!Soonwe'llbeabletoimproveourmathandmemory.Howexciting!

一Mary

Thinkofwhat'shappeningrightnow:Somerobotsareusedtokillanimalsunderhumanorders.SoIthinkAI

willbeverydangerousforhumans.Weneedtobecarefulaboutwhatweaskmachinestodo.

一John

21.JohnthinksthatAIwillbeinthefuture.

A.excitingB.surprisingC.helpfulD.dangerous

22.WhatdoesTinathinkofAI?

A.Itwillbeadangertotheworld.B.Itwilldevelopatahighspeed.

C.Itwillhelpussolvemanyproblems.D.Itwillchangethewaywework.

23.Billthinkshumansmaybereplacedbecause

A.wecan'timproveourmemoryB.AIrobotswilldohumanjobs

C.wecanputaCPUinourbrainsD.AIcanhelptoimproveourmath

24.WhofeelsexcitedaboutthedevelopmentofAIinthefuture?

A.Mary.B.Bill.C.John.D.Tina.

【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A

B

Youmaywonderwhetherstress（焦慮）isaseriousmatter.Theansweris"Yes”.Youshouldrealizethatstressis

arisktoyourhealth.Ifyouwanttolivealongandhealthylife,youneedtobegintoguardagainststressfroma

youngage.

Herearesomewaystodealwithstressandbringbalance（平衡）toyourlife:

?Bepositive

Onewaytocancelout（消除）stressisthroughpositivethinking.Youshouldalwayslookonthebrightsideof

life,andimaginethatyouwillhaveahappyandsuccessfulfuture.

?Learntorelax

Forceyourselftotakeabreakfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams.Youcandothisbytakingawalk,

readingabook,goingtoaconcertorseeingafilm,orjustsittinginaprivateplaceandbeingsilentforamoment.

?Takeupahobby

Learntopaint,takeupskating,orstartplayingamusicalinstrument.Whenyouarebusywithahobby,you

leaveallyourworriesbehind.

?Takecareofyourbody

Stressisyourbody'senemy.Takingexercise,eatinghealthilyandgettingenoughsleepareallthethingsthatcan

helpyou.

?Laugh

Sometimeslaughteristhebestmedicineforstress.Seeingafunnyfilmortellingjokeswithfriendswilloften

cheeryouupwhenyouarelow.

25.Theunderlinedword“positive“inthepassagemeans""inChinese.

A.悲傷的B.消極的C.樂(lè)觀(guān)的D.勤奮的

26.Whichofthefollowingrelaxingwaysisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Playingcomputergames.B.Takingawalk.

C.Seeingafilm.D.Readingabook.

27.Thewriterthinksthatisharmfultoyourhealth.

A.laughterB.tellingjokes

C.takingupskatingD.stress

28.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Takecareofyourbody.B.Howtoleadabalancedlife.

C.Takeupahobby.D.Laughteristhebestmedicine.

【答案】25.C26.A27.D28.B

C

Therewasonceapoorwomanwithonlyoneson.Oneday,sheaskedhersoniftherewasanythinghewanted.

Theboysaidhewantedadrum.Themotherleftforthemarket,feelingverysad,becauseshedidnothaveenough

moneytobuyadrum.

Onthewayhome,shefoundapieceofwoodandgaveittohersontoplaywith.Laterthatday,theboywent

outsidetoplay.Alongtheroad,hesawanoldwomancrying.Theoldwomanwastryingtostartafiretocooksome

food,butshedidn'thaveanywood.Hearingthis,theboygaveherhispieceofwood.Theoldwomangavehima

pieceofthebreadshehadmade.

Thenfurtherdowntheroad,theboymetapot（盆）maker'swifeandhercryingchild.Theboyaskedherwhat

waswrong.Thewomansaidshehadnofoodtogivetoherhungrychild.Theboygavethewomanthepieceofbread,

andshegavehimapot.Theboywalkedon.

Beforelong,hesawahusbandandwifearguing（爭(zhēng)吵）.Heaskedthemwhytheywerearguing.Theysaid,“We

havebrokenourpotandhavenothingtocleanourclothesin."Theboygavehispottothem,andtheygavetheboya

newcoat.

Next,theboysawamanwhohadnoshirt.Themansaidhehadbeenrobbed（搶劫）onhiswayhome.The

robbershadtakenhismoney,andhisshirt.Theboygavethemanhisnewcoat.Themanwassohappythathegave

theboyhishorse.

Finally,onhiswayhome,theboymetahugegroupofpeoplegoingtoawedding（婚禮）.Thereweremusicians,

thebridegroom（新郎），andhisfamily.Everyonelookedsad.Thebridegroomsfathersaid,“Wearewaitingfora

horse.Ifitdoesn'tcomesoon,wewillbelateforthewedding.Theboygavethemhisnewhorse.Thegroupasked

theboywhattheycouldgivehim,andhereplied,tcAdrum.^^So,themusiciansgavehimtheirdrum.Theboyran

hometotellhismotherhowhehadatlastgottenthedrumhehadwanted.

29.Theoldwomanwascryingbecause

A.shecouldn'tfindherdaughterB.shehadnomoneytobuyfood

C.shehadnowoodtomakeafireD.shecouldn'tfindherwayback

30.Whydidthepotmaker'swifegiveherpottotheboy?

A.Becausethepotwasuseless.B.Becauseshedidn'tlikeit.

C.Becausethepotmadeherchildcry.D.Becausetheboyhelpedher.

31.Theboygotthedrumfrom

A.apotmaker'swifeB.themusicians

C.hisownmotherD.anoldwoman

32.Weknowfromthestorythattheboywas.

A.helpfulB.carelessC.sillyD.cruel

【答案】29.C30.D31.B32.A

D

Asteenagers（青少年），youhavemanydreams.Thedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize,or

theycanbesmall.Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.

Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?FollowYourHeartby

anAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatmakingourdrcamsrealislift'sbiggestchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）.

“Youmaythinkyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawrite匚

Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufromrealizingyourdream,thebooksays.

Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.

Don'tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepbecauseabigdreamis

formedby,infact,manysmalldreams.

Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.

Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedto

decidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillleadtobetterexamresults.Whilesaving

fiveYuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.

Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskills

andfindnewinterests.

33.Thewriterthinksthat.

A.dreamsareeasytoberealized

B.justafewpeoplecanrealizetheirdreams

C.abigdreamisformedbymanysmalldreams

D.smalldreamsarenotimportant

34.Theunderlinedword"it"inthefifthparagraphrefersto（手指）.

A.thesubjectB.thebookC.thedifficultyD.thedream

35.Whichofthefollowingthoughtsstopsyoufrommakingyourdreamreal?

A.IamnotagoodEnglishlearner.B.Iwanttobethebeststudentinmyclass.

C.I'11domybesttopasstheexam.D.Iwilldoeverythingtodothejobwell.

36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?

A.Ifitisdifficulttorealizeyourdream,youmaygiveup.

B.Youmustrememberwhatyourdreamis.

C.Yourdreamwillneverhelpyoulearnmoreskills.

D.Ontheroadtoyourdream,thebiggestdifficultydoesn'tcomefromyourself.

【答案】33.C34.D35.A36.B

非選擇題

五、聽(tīng)力

聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，然后根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容完成各小題。（每空一詞）

57.ThemantellsthewomantoturnandwalkupGreenStreet.

58.Thewomanmustgopastthebeforeshegetstothepostoffice.

59.Thepostofficeisoppositetheandthesupermarket.

60.Thebookshopisthebusstop.

61.Themantheplaceverywell.

六、單詞拼寫(xiě)

根據(jù)下列短文，寫(xiě)出與各小題所給漢語(yǔ)相對(duì)應(yīng)英語(yǔ)單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

Iamaplasticbottle.Aweekago,Iwasonasupermarketshelf.Ihada37（正常的）life,thesame

asallmybrothersandsisters—otherbottlesfullofwater.Ifeltreallyhappy.

Thenatallwomanpickedmeupandputmeinher38（籃子）！Thewomantookmehomeandput

meinthefridge.Itwascold,butIsoonmadefriendswiththecansandbottlesinit.However,onlyafewhourslater,

shetookmeoutofthefridgeand39（喝）thewaterinsideme.Thenshethrewmeintoadustbin（垃圾箱）.

Ihaveneverfeltsoemptyandaloneinmylife.

Earlythenextmorning,amantookmeoutofthedustbin.Hethrewmeandtheotherrubbishintothebackofa

truck.Thereweresomanybadsmells.ThenIwaspushed40（一起）withtherestoftherubbish.SoonI

wascompletelyflat（平的）.Icannot41（相信）howthinIbecame.

Isleptforawhile.WhenIwokeup,Ifound42（我自己）inatenibleplace.Everythingaroundmewas

43（丑陋的）andhadbadsmells.Ifeltafraid.IkepthopingthatIwouldbemovedsomewhereelse.Then

hugetruckscameandcovereduswithalayerofsoil（一層土）.

Iaskedanotherbottlewhatwouldhappentous.Hesaidthatwewouldneverleavethisplace,butwouldhaveto

stayherefor44（數(shù)千）ofyears.

“Whycan'ttheyreuseorrecycleus?”Icried.

【答案】37.normal38.basket39.drank40.together41.believe42.myself43.ugly

44.thousands

七、綜合填空

從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填人短文中，使短文通順正確。每詞只用一次，有些詞要用適當(dāng)?shù)男问健?/p>

roleoverhoweverfamousaroundagreepartinterest

usuallypopular

BeijingOpera（居lj）isournationalopera.Itcameintobeingafter1790andhasahistoryof45200

years.ItsmusicandsingingcamefromXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHubei.Therearefourmain46in

BeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.BeijingOperaisfullof47stories,beautifulfacialpaintings,

wonderfulgesturesandfighting.Someofthestoriesarefromhistorybooks,butmostarefromfamousnovels（小說(shuō)）.

Thepeopleinthestoriesusuallycan'l48witheachother.Theybecomeangry,unhappy,sadandlonely.

Sometimestheyarefrightened（受至『驚嚇）andworried.Thentheyfindawaytomakepeacewitheachother.

Everyoneis49happyintheend.

BeijingOperaisanimportant50ofChineseculture.InChinaitusedtobe5Jwithold

peoplewhileyoungpeopledidn'tlikeitverymuch.52,moreyoungpeoplearebecoming53

initnowadays（如今）.Andmorepeople54theworldarclearningaboutBeijingOpera5ssinging,acting

andfacialpaintings.

【答案】45.over46.roles47.famous48.agree49.usually50.part51.popular

52.However53.interested54.around

八、任務(wù)型閱讀

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題句子空白處填入適當(dāng)詞語(yǔ)，使其意思與短文內(nèi)容一致。（每空詞數(shù)不

限）

Therewerethreebrothers,John,JackandJames.Everyyearontheirmother'sbirthday,theysentherexpensive

presents.Theylikedtoshowherhowrichandsuccessfultheywere.

Theoldestbrother,John,hadthemostmoneyandhewantedhismothertoknowthis.

“Imustgivehersomethingnoneofmybrotherscangiveher,“Johnthought.mustfindsomethingofwhich

thereisonlyoneinthewholeworld.”

Headvertisedinthenewspapers."Wanted-theperfectgiftforthewomanwhohaseverything.”

Formanydayshistelephonedidnotstopringing.Peoplephonedhimfromallovertheworld.Theywantedto

sellhim“theperfectgift”.However,theydidnothaveanythingthatwastheonlyoneinthewholeworld.