高二英語(yǔ)選修6單元強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練51

03課后演練提能[夯實(shí)·基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Hewas________(恐懼)ofheights.答案：terrified2.Acatis________(追趕)amouseinthestreet.答案：chasing3.Hewasputintoprisonbecausehe________(謀殺)anoldlady.答案：murdered4.Iaskedhimtoshowmetherecordthatwaskeptofthemeeting,buthe________(拒絕)．答案：refused5.Hearingthesharpcryupstairs,they________(猛沖)totheupstairs.答案：rushed6.His________(布滿皺紋的)facetellsushehassufferedalotinhislife.答案：wrinkled7.Whenwe________(呼吸),wedrawairintoourlungs.答案：breathe8.In________(相比之下),thedomesticmarketremainsstrong.答案：contrast9.________(害怕)oflosingajobisabigreasonwhypeopleareconsideringsavingmoney.答案：Fear10.Ifelt________(反感的)whenIsawthewomanwasshowingoffherwealth.答案：disgustedⅡ.選詞填空burnout，throwoneselfon，makeasound，putout，givelifeto1.Soabsorbedwashethatshedidn'tdareto________.答案：makeasound2.Youshould,likeacandle,________yourselftogivelighttoothers.答案：burnout3.Thecreatersaystheteamwantsto________theirrobotsbylettingthemdancelikearealballetdancer.答案：givelifeto4.AsIsteppedintothehouse,motherlookedmeupanddownbeforeshe________me.答案：threwherselfon5.Theofficialnewsagency,Xinhua,didnotgiveacauseforthefire,whichhasbeen________.答案：putoutⅢ.完成句子1.Shelefttheroomhurriedly________.她匆忙離開(kāi)房間，好像生氣的樣子。答案：asifshewasangry2.Theworkyoudidtodayismuchbetter________withwhatyoudidyesterday.和你昨天做的活比起來(lái)，你今天做的要好得多。答案：incontrast3.Afterthreedays'hardwork,he________thebed,exhausted.經(jīng)過(guò)三天辛苦的工作，他累得撲倒在床上。答案：threwhimselfon4.Therain________thewindow.雨水敲打著窗戶。答案：fellagainst5.Thefire________1,500acresoffarmland.大火燒掉了1,500英畝農(nóng)田。答案：burnedupⅣ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1.Inourcountrythecoldweatherinthenorthcontrastssharply________thehotweatherinthesouth.答案：with句意：在我國(guó)，北方的寒冷天氣和南方的炎熱天氣形成鮮明的對(duì)比。2.Jennysaidshewas________(digust)bytheprogrammeonTV,sosheturneditoff.答案：digusteddisgusted厭惡的，失望的。句意：Jenny說(shuō)她對(duì)電視節(jié)目感到厭惡，所以把電視關(guān)了。3.[2014·安徽高考]Peoplearerecyclingmanythingswhichthey________(throw)awayinthepast.答案：wouldhavethrown'句意：人們現(xiàn)在回收的許多東西要是在以前就會(huì)被扔掉了?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。本題中定語(yǔ)從句部分為含蓄條件句，表示“要是過(guò)去的話，這些東西就會(huì)被扔掉了”。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，故用wouldhavedone形式。4.Mostpeoplechase________materialpossessions.答案：after句意：大多數(shù)人追求物質(zhì)財(cái)富。chaseafter追逐，追求。5.The800-meterrunleftmeoutof________(breathe)．答案：breath句意：八百米賽跑使我氣喘吁吁。outofbreath氣喘吁吁。6.Hegotupearlyat6：00inthemorninginfear________beinglatefortheinterview.答案：of句意：今天早晨他六點(diǎn)鐘起的床惟恐面試遲到。infearof以防；惟恐。7.[2014·唐山高二檢測(cè)]Thepicture________(hang)onthewallispaintedbymynephew.答案：hanging考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。句意：掛在墻上的這幅畫是我侄子畫的。hang作定語(yǔ)修飾thepicture。動(dòng)詞hang作“懸掛，掛著”講時(shí)不用被動(dòng)。8.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,________accompaniedbyanadult.答案：unless考查省略的狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意：學(xué)校規(guī)章規(guī)定：除非有成年人陪同，否則孩子們?cè)谛Ｆ陂g不能出學(xué)校。表示“除非”用unless。該句式構(gòu)成了“連詞＋過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。9.[2014·延邊高二檢測(cè)]Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood________(breath)．答案：tobreathe考查不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義。句意：夏天我喜歡起得很早。早晨的空氣呼吸起來(lái)很好。在“主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.＋todo...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果主語(yǔ)是不定式動(dòng)詞的邏輯賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義。10.Ifyou'refeeling________(burn)outandoverwhelmed,it'stimetoslowdown.答案：burned句意：如果你開(kāi)始感到倦怠，不知所措，那么就到了放慢腳步的時(shí)候了。burnout此處意為“使某人筋疲力盡，心力交瘁”。[提升·實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力]Ⅴ.完形填空Throughouthistorymanhashadtoacceptthefactthatalllivingthingsmustdie,butpeoplenowlivelongerthantheyusedto.Yet,all__1__thingsstillshowtheeffectofaging,whichwilleventually__2__death.Thebodyandthe__3__theyformdonotfunctionaswellasthey__4__inchildhoodandadolescence(青春期).Thebodyprovidesless__5__againstdiseasesandismoreprone(易于……的)to__6__.Anumberofrelatedcausesmay__7__toaging.Somecellsofthebodyhavea__8__longlife,buttheyarenot__9__whentheydie.Asapersonages,__10__ofbraincellsandmusclecellsdecreases.Otherbodycellsdieandarereplacedbynewcells.Inanagingperson,however,the__11__cellsmaynotbeasviable(能生存的)orascapable__12__growthasthoseofayoungperson.Anotherfactorinagingmaybechangedwithinthecells__13__.Someoftheproteinchemicalsincells__14__knowntochange__15__ageandbecomelesselastic.Thisiswhytheskinofoldpeoplewrinklesandhangsloose.Thisisalsothereasonwhyoldpeopleshrinkin__16__.Theremaybeothermoreimportantchemicalchangesinthecells.Somecomplexcellchemicals,__17__DNAandRNA,storeand__18__informationthatthecellsneed.Agingmay__19__thisprocessandchangetheinformation__20__theydonottransmittheinformationaswell.盡管人現(xiàn)在比原來(lái)的壽命要長(zhǎng)很多，但是也避免不了衰老和死亡，那么到底是什么讓人不斷衰老的呢？文章做了簡(jiǎn)要的說(shuō)明。1.A.living B.naturalC.lively D.lovely答案：A由上文可知，此處應(yīng)為alllivingthings(所有的生命體)。2.A.resultin B.resultfromC.contain D.conclude答案：Aresultin“導(dǎo)致”；resultfrom“由于”；contain“包括”；conclude“斷定，終止”。根據(jù)句意“但是所有生命體都會(huì)變老，最終導(dǎo)致死亡”可知選A項(xiàng)。3.A.hands B.brainsC.organs D.legs答案：C本文描述的是人體各個(gè)器官的衰老，所以此處應(yīng)填organs“組織，器官”。hand“手”；brain“大腦”，leg“腿”。4.A.made B.didC.grew D.had答案：B這里用助動(dòng)詞did來(lái)代替前文出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞function。句意：(隨著生命體的變老)生命體及其器官所起的作用不如兒時(shí)和青少年時(shí)了。5.A.prevention B.protectionC.strength D.vitamin答案：Bprevention常和介詞from連用，表示“阻止，防止……”；protection和介詞against連用，表示“保護(hù)……免受……”。C、D兩項(xiàng)邏輯不通。6.A.healthB.accidentC.ageD.growth答案：B生命體及其器官所起的作用不如年輕時(shí)，所以這時(shí)生命體更容易發(fā)生意外(accident)。health“健康”；age“年齡”；growth“生長(zhǎng)”。7.A.contribute B.compareC.strengthen D.bedrown答案：Astrengthen“加強(qiáng)，鞏固”；contribute“導(dǎo)致，貢獻(xiàn)”；compare“比較”。句意：許多相關(guān)原因都可以導(dǎo)致衰老。8.A.fairly B.littleC.more D.less答案：A根據(jù)下文的轉(zhuǎn)折可推斷，此處應(yīng)為肯定的意思。fairly“相當(dāng)，非?！?；little“少”；more不符合語(yǔ)法。9.A.repeated B.repliedC.replaced D.rearranged答案：C由下文的“Otherbodycellsdieandarereplacedbynewcells”可推測(cè)出，此處應(yīng)填replaced“代替”。repeat“重說(shuō)”；reply“回答”；rearrange“重新安排”。10.A.theamount B.anyamountC.thenumber D.anumber答案：C由此句的decreases“減少”可知其主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為thenumber“數(shù)量”。11.A.remaining B.otherC.old D.new答案：D由上文可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)新細(xì)胞的功能障礙，故選D項(xiàng)。12.A.of B.toC.with D.for答案：Abecapableof為固定搭配，意為“有……的能力”。13.A.themselvesB.itselfC.bythemselves D.ofthemselves答案：A本段敘述的是衰老的第二個(gè)因素：人體“細(xì)胞自身(themselves)”的變化。14.A.is B.areC.was D.were答案：B本句的主語(yǔ)(someoftheproteinchemicals)是復(fù)數(shù)且敘述的是客觀真理，故其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形，且用復(fù)數(shù)。15.A.with B.withinC.for D.on答案：A“隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而變老”應(yīng)為changewithage。within“在……之內(nèi)”；for“為了”；on“關(guān)于，在……上面”。16.A.height B.highC.heighten D.higher答案：A這里應(yīng)用“in＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)height(高度)是名詞形式。17.A.assuch B.asthatC.asthough D.suchas答案：D根據(jù)上下文，此處是用于舉例。asthat“這樣”；asthough“好像”；suchas“例如”。18.A.passon B.passbyC.passinto D.passoff答案：ADNA和RNA儲(chǔ)存和傳遞(passon)細(xì)胞需要的信息。passby“路過(guò)”；passinto“變成，進(jìn)入”；passoff“停止”。19.A.cancel B.affectC.benefit D.stop答案：Bcancel“取消”；affect“影響”；benefit“使受益”；stop“使停止”。句意：衰老會(huì)影響這種過(guò)程……20.A.sothat B.providingthatC.incase D.if答案：A根據(jù)邏輯推斷，此句應(yīng)為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故用sothat“因此”。providingthat“假如”；incase“萬(wàn)一”；if“如果”。Ⅵ.閱讀理解Withonlyabout1,000pandasleftintheworld,Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclone(克隆)theanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies(物種).That'samovesimilartowhatTexasA&MUniversityresearchershavebeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled“Noah'sArk”．Noah'sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos(胚胎),semen(精液)andDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen(氮).Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct,Dr.DuaneKraemer,aprofessorinTexasA&M'sCollegeofVeterinaryMedicine,saystherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture.Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birds,reptileswillbecomeextinctinover100years.Thepanda,nativeonlytoChina，isindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years.Thisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.Theentireprocedurecouldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.“Thenucleustransfer(核子移植)ofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailable(capableofbeingused)pandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem，”Kraemerbelieves.“Theywillprobablyhavetodoseveralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy(havingababy).Ittakesalongtimeandit'sdifficult,butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk,soitisworththeeffort，”addsKraemer,whoisoneoftheleadersoftheProjectatTexasA&M,thefirst-everattemptatcloningadog.“Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat'sneverbeendone,andthisisverysimilartoourworkinNoah'sArk.We'rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyappreciatetheireffortandthere'salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.It'saresearchthatisverymuchneeded.”本文講述中國(guó)正在竭力克隆瀕臨絕種的熊貓，這和TexasA&MUniversity的Noah'sArk(諾亞方舟)工程極為相似，都是想拯救瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物。1.Theaimof“Noah'sArk”projectisto________.A.makeeffortstoclonetheendangeredpandasB.saveendangeredanimalsfromdyingoutC.collectDNAofendangeredanimalstostudyD.transferthenucleusofoneanimaltoanother答案：B推理判斷題。從第二段內(nèi)容可知，“諾亞方舟”工程的目標(biāo)是把瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物的蛋(卵)、胚胎、精液和DNA儲(chǔ)存在液體氮中，如果某一種動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕時(shí)，將來(lái)可以重現(xiàn)這一動(dòng)物。2.AccordingtoDr.Kraemer,themajorproblemincloningpandaswouldbethelackof________.A.availablepandaeggsB.hostanimalsC.qualifiedresearchersD.enoughmoney答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第六段第一句話Thenucleustransferofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailable(capableofbeingused)pandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem可知選A。3.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe________.A.China'sSuccessinCloningPandasB.TheFirstClonedPandaintheWorldC.ExploringthePossibilitytoClonePandasD.China－theNativePlaceofPandasForever答案：C主旨大意題。從文章內(nèi)容來(lái)看，無(wú)論是中國(guó)還是世界克隆熊貓都沒(méi)有成功，所以排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容明顯與文章內(nèi)容不符，故排除。所以“探索克隆熊貓的可能性”應(yīng)該是這篇文章的標(biāo)題。4.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.KraemerandhisteamhavesucceededincloningadogB.scientiststrytoimplantapandaeggintoarabbitC.KraemerwillworkwithChinesescientistsincloneresearchesD.abouttwothousandspecieswillprobablydieoutinoveracentury答案：D推理判斷題。此題B項(xiàng)的干擾性較強(qiáng)，但由于它沒(méi)有說(shuō)明是Chinesescientists，所以應(yīng)排除。A、C兩項(xiàng)明顯與原文不符。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句可知答案為D。Ⅶ.短文改錯(cuò)[2014·大連市五校聯(lián)考]Thisautumn,myclasswenttotheseasidetogocamp.Wearrivedatasandybeachwithawellviewoftheseaandmountains.Wesetupourtentsonthesandybeach.Whennightfell,westartedafiretogivewelightandkeptuswarm.Allmyclassmatessataroundthem,talk