高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)綜合能力訓(xùn)練卷29

綜合能力訓(xùn)練卷(五)第一部分詞匯知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)多項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A．divisionB．a(chǎn)reaC．rangeD．circle2．Asagoodteacher,heshouldusedifferentwaystoencourageallchildrentorealizetheirfull________andachievetheirgoals.A．possibilityB．conceptionC．potentialD．difference3．Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime，hishouse________hispersonality.A．resemblesB．strengthensC．reflectsD．shapes4．Polarexplorershavetobeextremely________tobeartheclimateandotherhardships.A．toughB．roughC．difficultD．brave5．HesuddenlysawSueacrosshisroom,sohe________hiswaythroughthecrowdtogettoher.A．feltB．pushedC．struggledD．wound6．Shewasnotbeautiful；shedidn't________hermother,whowasabeauty.A．likeB．imitateC．resembleD．represent7．Itwasshamefultobefoundsleepinginclass.Hisclassmates'laughteronly________hisembarrassment.A．a(chǎn)ddedtoB．a(chǎn)ppealedtoC．referredtoD．a(chǎn)ppliedto8．Letterstotheeditormustcarrythewriter'sfullname,whichindicatesthatwritersare________forwhattheysay.A．considerateB．reasonableC．independentD．responsible9．Theproblemoftheglobalwarmingisbecomingserious,________ofthefactthatthesealevelshaverisenalittle.A．a(chǎn)saresultB．onthecontraryC．inconsequenceD．inotherwords10．Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthybehaviourssuchaspooreatinghabitswhich________increasetheriskofheartdisease.A．bychanceB．inreturnC．inturnD．inarow第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iliveinabigcitywithalotofhomelesspeople.Luckilythere'resmallwaysofhelpingthemandyouneedn'thavealotof__11__.Onewaytohelpistobuytheirmonthlymagazine.__12__doingthisoneday,Igotto__13__ayounghomelessman.Hewasoften__14__themagazineatthetrainstation.Hewasapoorfarmerfromanothercountry.Afterawhile,Idiscoveredthathis__15__wasclosetomine.It__16__thatwewereborninthesamemonth.Imethimlastyear__17__afterhisbirthday,andaftercongratulating(祝賀)him,without__18__，Iaskedifhehadhadagoodday.He__19__andsaidthathehadn'treallycelebrated.Ifeltso__20__.Ijustcouldn'tbearthethoughtof(不敢想)thisnice,youngmanbeing__21__onhis25thbirthdaywithnopresents,nocake,nothing!SoIwenthomeandlookedinmyyarn(紗線(xiàn))basket.__22__forme,Ihadenoughyarn__23__.Isettoworkandknitted(編織)a__24__fortheyoungman.Theyarnhadbecomealittledirty__25__Ididn'tknitveryoften.ThenIwashedtheyarnsothescarfwouldbe__26__whenhegotit.ImethimonmyownbirthdayasIwasgoingshopping.Ihad__27__tomeethimsoIhad__28__thescarfandapieceofmyownbirthday__29__aroundwithme.HewasveryhappywiththesegiftsandsowasI.The__30__inhiseyeswasthebestpresenthecouldhavegivenme!11．A.workB．energyC．moneyD．experience12．A.InB．OnC．BesidesD．By13．A.realizeB．ignoreC．knowD．recognize14．A.sellingB．readingC．coveringD．buying15．A.birthdayB．houseC．heightD．hobby16．A.saidB．foundC．guessedD．meant17．A.longB．shortlyC．everD．even18．A.stoppingB．helpingC．praisingD．thinking19．A.lookedupB．turnedupC．lookeddownD．gotdown20．A.foolishB．excitedC．cleverD．worried21．A.calmB．happyC．a(chǎn)loneD．hungry22．A.SuddenlyB．LuckilyC．BadlyD．However23．A.usedB．doneC．leftD．produced24．A.scarfB．capC．sockD．glove25．A.whenB．becauseC．soD．a(chǎn)nd26．A.differentB．dryC．wetD．clean27．A.likedB．hopedC．promisedD．a(chǎn)greed28．A.madeB．thrownC．receivedD．carried29．A.cakeB．presentC．songD．party30．A.lightB．painC．sightD．tear第二部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AItwasThanksgivingmorning.IwasbusypreparingthetraditionalThanksgivingturkeywhenthedoorbellrang.Iopenedthefrontdoorandsawtwosmallchildreninragshuddlingtogetheronthetopstep.“Anyoldpapers,lady？”askedoneofthem.Iwasbusy.Iwantedtosay“no”untilIlookeddownattheirfeet.Theywerewearingthinlittlesandals(涼鞋),wetwithheavysnow.“ComeinandI'llmakeyouacupofhotcocoa.”Theywalkedoverandsatdownatthetable.Theirwetsandalsleftmarksuponthefloor.Iservedthemcocoaandbreadtofightagainstthecoldoutside.ThenIwentbacktothekitchenandstartedcooking.Thesilenceinthefrontroomstruckme.Ilookedin.Thegirlheldtheemptycupinherhands,lookingatit.Theboyaskedinaflatvoice,“Lady,areyourich？”“AmIrich?Pity,no！”Ilookedatmyworn-outslipcovers(椅套).Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucer(茶碟)carefullyandsaid,“Yourcupsmatchyoursaucers.”Theyleftafterthat,holdingtheirpapersagainstthewind.TheyhadremindedmethatIhadsomuchforwhichtobegrateful.Plainbluechinacupsandsaucerswereonlyworthfivepence.Buttheymatched.Itastedthepotatoesandstirred(攪動(dòng))themeatsoup.Potatoesandbrownmeatsoup,aroofoverourheads,mymanwitharegularjob,thesematched,too.Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireandcleanedthelivingroom.Themuddymarksoflittlesandalswerestillwetuponmyfloor.Letthembeforawhile,Ithought,justincaseIshouldbegintoforgethowrichIam.31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Lady,areyourich?B．AstoryofThanksgivingDayC．Don'tforgethowrichyouareD．Doescupsandsaucersmatchwell?32．Thewriterletthetwochildrencomeinandservedthemwellbecause________.A．shewantedtoselloldpaperstothemB．shewantedtoinvitethemtoherThanksgivingpartyC．sheshowedgreatpityandcareonthemD．shehadthesameexperienceastheminthepast33．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thegirlthoughtthewriterwasrichjustbecauseshewantedtomakethewriterhappy.B．Thewriterhadthoughtshewasn'trichbecausehersupplieswerenotexpensive.C．Ifcupsandsaucersmatchwell,theyareabestpaireventhoughcheap.D．Afterhearingwhattheysaid,thewriterseemedtounderstandwhatarichlifewas.34．Thewriterleftthemuddymarksoflittlesandalsonthefloorforawhileto________.A．showthatshewasakind-heartedladyB．remindherthatsheshouldn'tforgethowrichshewasC．leaveroomforreaderstothinkaboutwhatbeingrichisD．provethatshehadunderstoodwhatmeantbeingrichBAstheglobalfinancialcrisishitstheeconomy,it'stoughfindingajob—especiallyifyou'recompetingwiththousandsofotherhopefulstudents.Sometimesyougettheinterview,butdon'tquiteseemtolandthejobbecauseyoudon'thaverelatedexperience.Don'tdespair!Hereareafewtipsthatmightgiveyouanedge.★Getconnectedtoyournetworkandtrytoexpandit.Talktofriends,familyandacquaintances.Leteveryoneknowyouarelookingforajob.★Prepareyourresume(個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷)carefullyandbesureit'sperfect.Havesomeoneelsereaditoverfortypos(打字錯(cuò)誤)andgrammaticalerrors.Getprofessionalhelp.It'sworththemoneytopresentyourselfwell.Ifmoneyistight,readbooksonresumewritingfromyourpubliclibraryorsearchforfreehelpontheInternet.★Whenyouapplyforajob,besureyoumatchandlistanyskillslistedonthepostingwiththeskillsyouhave.Ifyougetaninterview,besuretodescribethoseskillsthoroughly.Justhavingtheskillsisnotenough.Expressingyourabilitieswellcanmakeallthedifferenceingettingthejob.★Researchtypicalinterviewquestionsandpracticeinterviewing.Bewellpreparedforeveryinterview.★Don'tbeafraidtoacceptapositionforwhichyouareoverqualified—ifthere'sroomforadvancements.Manygreatjobadvancementscomefromfirstdoingwellatanentry-levelposition.Ifyouhavetherightskillsandattitude,itwon'tbelongbeforeyou'reinthejobyouwant.★Volunteerforafewweeksinyourfieldofstudytogainexperienceifyoufeelyourresumeneedsanimprovement.★Whendecidingwhattowearforaninterview,thinkaboutthepositionlevelandthedresscodeoftheorganization.★Useeverytoolavailabletoyou.Forexample,thissitehasmanyjoblinksforyouruse.Goodluck!35．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonforthefailingtofindajob?A．Theglobalfinancialcrisis.B．Theseriouscompetence.C．Yourlackinrelatedskills.D．Yourlackinrelatedexperience.36．What'stheauthor'sadviceontheresume?A．Toreaditoverseveraltimesbyyourself.B．Togetprofessionalhelpevenifitcosts.C．Tocopysomethingfrombooks.D．TopublishitontheInternet.37．Ifyoulackrelatedexperienceyoucan________.A．makeupsomeinyourresumeB．readbookstogetsecond-handedoneC．dosomerelatedvoluntaryworkD．getsometrainingatschools38．Thepurposeofthetextisto________.A．showhowtoprepareforaninterviewB．wishpeoplegoodluckC．encouragepeoplenottodespairD．giveadviceonhowtofindajobCBoysneedfriends,sufferwhentheydon'tbelievetheyhaveany,andworryovertheupsanddownsofrelationships.Manyadultsbelievethatsomehowboysneedfriendslessthangirlsdo,intruth,though,noboyisanisland;boysvaluetheirfriendsthroughoutchildhoodandadolescenceandarehappierandhealthierwhentheyhavesolidrelationshipswithpeers(同齡人)．Despitethecommonbeliefthatgirlsarebetteratrelationships,mostboysconsidertheirfriendsaveryimportantpartoftheirlives,andboysmayactuallybebetteratkeepingfriendshipsthangirlsare.Arecentstudyof10to15-year-oldboysandgirlsfoundthatgirls'friendshipsareactuallymorefragile.Girlstendtosayanddohurtfulthingstoeachothermorefrequentlythanboys,andgirlsaremorehurtbytheendofafriendship.Boysarethelivingdefinitionofthephrase“peergroup”；theylovegameswithrules,competition,anddoingthingstogether.Boysseemtoenjoy,evenneedtheopportunitytotestthemselvesagainstothers,andmanylastingfriendshipsbegininkarate(空手道)classoronthebasketballcourt.Competenceandskillarewidelyrespected;beingpickedlastforateamorleftoutaltogetherisanexperiencethatcanhaunt(縈繞心頭)aboyforyears.Asboysmature,thefriendshipbecomesevenmoreimportant,anditfrequentlywidenstoincludegirls.Duringtheteenyears,friendscanbecomethemostimportantpartofaboy'slife—andapartinwhichhisparentsarenotincluded.Theconfusionofbeingateenagerleadsboystoformclosebondswithfriends.Thereisthesenseformanyboysthatafriendissomeonewhois“alwaysthereforme”，someonehecantrust.Theymaybepartnersincrimeorpartnersinstudy,butthefriendshipofadolescentboyscanrunsurprisinglydeep.39.Thecommonbeliefofadultsisthatboys________.A．don'tcareaboutothersasmuchasgirlsB．don'tvaluefriendshipasmuchasgirlsC．havethesamefriendshipasgirlsD．havehealthierfriendshipthangirls40．Accordingtothetext,boys'friendship________.A．isusuallybuiltaroundactiveplayB．tendstobeinsmallgroupsC．canbearmutualhurtbetweenfriendsD．doesn'tsufferfromfailure41．Theauthormentionsthestudyinthesecondparagraphtoprove________.A．manypeoplebelievegirlsarebetteratrelationshipsB．mostboysconsidertheirfriendsveryimportantC．boysmaybebetteratkeepingfriendshipsthangirlsD．boysmaybemoreactiveinafriendship42．Asaboygetsolder,hetendsto________.A．widenhiscircleoffriendstoincludedifferentkindsofpeopleB．shifthisfocusfromhisfriendstohimselfC．leavehisparentsoutofhisfriendshipD．beconfusedaboutwhatafriendshipisDThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare'stimeisestimated(估計(jì))tohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasanativelanguage,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,thereareagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellasvariouslevelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsInfact,itisimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequate(足夠的)workingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.ThepurposeforEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitisdifficulttoexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudgewhatformsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.ThemainreasonforthewidespreaddemandforEnglishisitspresent-dayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besidesservingtheindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andotherfieldsarebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedforsuchpurposesasmeteorologicalandairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthespreadofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmanynations.Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,especiallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemultilingualpopulationsandneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawandeducationaswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.43．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheDifficultiesofLearningEnglishB．InternationalCommunicationsC．TheStandardVarietiesofEnglishD．EnglishasaWorldLanguage44．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Some260millionpeopleintheworldhaveanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglish.B．Therearesome260millionnativespeakersofEnglishintheworld.C．ItisalmostimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeoplewithanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglish.D．PeoplelearnEnglishforavarietyofreasons.45．Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonforthewidespreaduseofEnglish?A．ItwaspopularduringShakespeare'stime.B．ItisusedinformerBritishcolonies.C．Itservestheneedsofitsnativespeakers.D．Itisaworldlanguagethatisusedforinternationalcommunication.46．WhatformsanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglish?A．Theabilitytoreadanewspaper.B．Itisdifficulttojudgebecauseitdiffersforeachsituation.C．Beingamultilingual.D．Beinganativespeaker.EAchildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesasformaltexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimormakinghimsadthinking.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftensorryforcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,somecasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarises(出現(xiàn))fromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,two-headeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.,donotexist;andthat,insteadofbeingfondofthestrangesideinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory.Ifindsuchpeople,Imustsaysopeculiar(奇怪的)thatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedNofairystoryeverdeclaredtobeadescriptionoftherealworldandnocleverchildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.47．Theauthorconsidersthatafairystoryismoreeffectivewhenitis________.A．repeatedwithoutanychangeB．treatedasajokeC．madesomechangesbytheparentsD．setinthepresent48．Accordingtothepassage,greatfearcantakeplaceinachildwhenthestoryis________.A．inarealisticsettingB．heardforthefirsttimeC．repeatedtoooftenD．toldinadifferentway49.Theadvantageclaimed(提出)forrepeatingfairystoriestoyoungchildrenisthatit________.A．makesthemlessfearfulB．developstheirpowerofmemoryC．makesthembelievethereisnothingtobeafraidofD．encouragesthemnottohavestrangebeliefs50．Theauthor'smentionofsticksandtelephonesismeanttosuggestthat________.A．fairystoriesarestillbeingmadeupB．thereissomemisunderstandingaboutfairytalesC．peopletrytomodernizeoldfairystoriesD．thereismoreconcernforchildren'sfearsnowadays第三部分書(shū)面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)完成句子(共10小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分)閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)每句后的漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子。51.Manyoldhouses______________tomakewayforthenewroadinthepastfewweeks.(tear)最近幾周，為了給新修的路騰地兒，許多舊房子被拆除了。52.The26thShenzhenSummerUniversiadewasgrandlyopenedonAugust12th.__________________wasthedoortotheworldformedbythe365electronicgiantLEDscreens.(appeal)8月12日深圳第26屆世界大學(xué)生夏季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)隆重開(kāi)幕。其中最吸引我們的是由365個(gè)電子巨型LED屏幕組成的世界大門(mén)。53.Notonly______________verywell,shecanalsoapplyitinnewways.(know)她不但懂法，而且還能以新的方式運(yùn)用法律。54.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity__________________thanhearing.(matter)那些成功的聾人舞者認(rèn)為跳舞是一項(xiàng)視覺(jué)比聽(tīng)覺(jué)更重要的活動(dòng)。55.Withsomanymessagesfromadvertisers__________________，itisimportanttounderstandhowadvertisementswork.(fill)廣告人用如此多的信息充斥我們每天的生活，了解一下廣告運(yùn)作確實(shí)重要。56.Everything__________________，theenvironmentalproblemwearelookingforwardtoseeingsolvedisworthyofourgovernment’sattention.(consideration)從各方面加以考慮，我們希望看到解決環(huán)境問(wèn)題是值得我們政府高度重視的。57.Tominsistedthatthereleaseofthenewproductplannedfortoday______________tonextweekbecauseoftheterriblefinancialsituation.(postpone)由于嚴(yán)峻的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)，湯姆堅(jiān)決要求擬定于今天的新產(chǎn)品發(fā)布會(huì)延遲到下周。58.Theboy__________________thecybergamesthathewouldspendhourssittinginfrontofthecomputer.(fascinated)這個(gè)男孩如此迷戀網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲以至于他在電腦前一坐就是好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。59.He__________________tohardwork.(owe)他的成功是靠勤奮工作。60.__________________yourinquiries,weregrettotellyouthatwecannothelpyouinthismatter.(response)茲答復(fù)您的詢(xún)問(wèn)，我們很遺憾地通知您我們無(wú)法在此事上為您提供幫助。第二節(jié)短文寫(xiě)作(共1題；滿(mǎn)分30分)學(xué)生會(huì)做了一個(gè)關(guān)于中學(xué)生睡眠、飲食和休閑等生活習(xí)慣的調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生最常見(jiàn)的不良生活習(xí)慣有：晚上熬夜；不吃早餐上學(xué)，常吃方便面；長(zhǎng)時(shí)間上網(wǎng)聊QQ和玩游戲。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上信息寫(xiě)一篇120詞左右的短文，要求：1．簡(jiǎn)述這些壞習(xí)慣可能產(chǎn)生的不良影響。2．呼吁廣大中學(xué)生培養(yǎng)健康的睡眠、飲食和休閑的習(xí)慣。3．文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Let'sdevelopahealthylifestyleAccordingtoasurveyamongmiddleschoolstudents,manystudentshavethefollowingbadhabits：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________綜合能力訓(xùn)練卷(五)第一部分第一節(jié)1．C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這家餐館由于它的食物適合不同口味及不同收入的人群而很受歡迎。division“分配、區(qū)域”；area“地區(qū)”；range“一系列變化的幅度”；circle“圓圈”。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。2．C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個(gè)好老師，他應(yīng)該運(yùn)用不同的方法來(lái)鼓勵(lì)所有的孩子們發(fā)揮他們的潛能并實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。possibility可能性；conception觀念；potential潛能；difference差異。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。3．C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：正如一個(gè)人穿的衣服，吃的食物，交的朋友一樣，他的房子也彰顯著他的個(gè)性。resemble相似；strengthen加強(qiáng)；reflect反映；shape塑造。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。4．A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：極地的探險(xiǎn)家們必須要足夠的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)來(lái)克服極端的氣候和其他困難。tough“堅(jiān)韌的，強(qiáng)壯的”；rough“粗糙的，艱難的”；difficult“困難的”；brave“勇敢的”。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。5．B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他突然看到蘇穿過(guò)房間，因此他從人群中擠過(guò)去來(lái)靠近她。feel“感覺(jué)”；push“擠”；struggle“斗爭(zhēng)”；wind“蜿蜒迂回”。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。6．C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她并不漂亮，不像她的媽媽那樣是一個(gè)美人。like“喜歡”；imitate“模仿”；resemble“像”；represent“代表”。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。7．A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：被發(fā)現(xiàn)上課睡覺(jué)很丟人，同學(xué)的笑聲讓他更尷尬。addto“增加”；appealto“吸引”；referto“指代，參考”；applyto“應(yīng)用”。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。8．D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：給編輯的信件一定要附有作者的全名，這表明作者會(huì)對(duì)他所說(shuō)的話(huà)負(fù)責(zé)。considerate“考慮周到的”；reasonable“合情合理的”；independent“獨(dú)立的”；responsible“負(fù)責(zé)的”。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。9．A考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：因海平面上升了一點(diǎn)，全球變暖的問(wèn)題正變得嚴(yán)重。asaresultof“由于……”；onthecontrary“相反的”；inconsequence“結(jié)果”；inotherwords“換句話(huà)說(shuō)”。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。10．C考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：壓力重重的環(huán)境會(huì)導(dǎo)致不健康的行為，比如糟糕的飲食習(xí)慣，這反過(guò)來(lái)又增加了患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。bychance“偶然的”；inreturn“作為回報(bào)”；inturn“依次輪流，反過(guò)來(lái)”；inarow“成行的”。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。第二節(jié)本文作者講述了怎么盡自己的微薄之力幫助無(wú)家可歸的人。11．C由后文提到買(mǎi)他們的月刊可知此處應(yīng)該說(shuō)幫助他們不需要很多的錢(qián)(money)，故選C項(xiàng)。12．D此處表方式，指“通過(guò)這樣做”。13．C“我”認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的年輕人。gettoknow意為“認(rèn)識(shí)”。14．A與前文的buy相對(duì)，可知此處應(yīng)該說(shuō)他經(jīng)常在火車(chē)站附近賣(mài)雜志。15．A由后一句提到他們出生在同一個(gè)月可知此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)“生日(birthday)”。16．D此句是對(duì)前一句的“…closetomine”的解釋?zhuān)蔬xD項(xiàng)。句意：這意味著我們出生在同一個(gè)月。17．B由后文提到“我”祝賀他，可知“我”應(yīng)該在他生日后不久(shortly)遇上他，故選B項(xiàng)。18．D“我”不假思索地問(wèn)他是不是度過(guò)了快樂(lè)的一天。19．C由后面的回答“沒(méi)有真正慶?！笨芍?，他應(yīng)該是低著頭對(duì)“我”說(shuō)的。lookdown“俯視，向下看”符合句意。lookup抬頭看；turnup出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大；getdown下來(lái)。20．A自己對(duì)無(wú)家可歸的人問(wèn)出這樣的問(wèn)題來(lái)，自己都覺(jué)得自己愚蠢(foolish)。21．C由后文提到什么都沒(méi)有，可知此時(shí)的他應(yīng)該是孤單的(alone)。22．B由后文提到有足夠的毛線(xiàn)可知此處應(yīng)該說(shuō)“幸運(yùn)的是(luckily)”。23．C此處指剩下的毛線(xiàn)。leave意為“留下，剩下”，符合語(yǔ)境。24．A此處考查原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，由下文的“sothescarf”可知作者應(yīng)該是打算為他織一條圍巾。25．B前后句為因果關(guān)系。句意：因?yàn)槲也怀？棧喚€(xiàn)變得有點(diǎn)臟。故選B項(xiàng)。26．D本句前半句提到“我”洗了紗線(xiàn)，那么這條圍巾應(yīng)該會(huì)是干凈的(clean)。27．B“我”本希望(hope)會(huì)遇上他。28．D“我”應(yīng)該是“帶上”了圍巾。carry意為“攜帶”，符合語(yǔ)境。29．A由常識(shí)及搭配apieceof可知，此處應(yīng)該指帶上一塊生日“蛋糕”，故選A項(xiàng)。30．A高興的時(shí)候，眼睛應(yīng)該是發(fā)“亮”，故選A項(xiàng)。第二部分A31．A主旨大意題。小男孩的問(wèn)話(huà)“Lady,areyourich？”和小女孩的話(huà)“Yourcupsmatchyoursaucers”引起了作者對(duì)富裕的深刻思考，改變了她原先對(duì)幸福的片面認(rèn)識(shí)，因此用“Lady,areyourich？”作為標(biāo)題最為合適，最能體現(xiàn)文章的主題——對(duì)富裕的再思考和正確認(rèn)識(shí)。32．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Iwasbusy.Iwantedtosay‘no’untilIlookeddownattheirfeet.Theywerewearingthinlittlesandals(涼鞋),wetwithheavysnow.”可以推斷出，作者這樣做是出于對(duì)他們的憐憫和同情。故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。33．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。小女孩認(rèn)為作者富裕，因?yàn)樽髡叩牟璞筒柰泻芟嗯洌@不是她有意地奉承作者，而是小女孩對(duì)富裕的觀點(diǎn)：只要物與物之間、人與人之間相互協(xié)調(diào)，和諧相處，即使很簡(jiǎn)陋，很平淡，也是富裕的、幸福的。故A項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，它背離了文意。其他三項(xiàng)文中均有表述或暗示。34．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“Letthembeforawhile,Ithought,justincaseIshouldbegintoforgethowrichIam.”可知正確答案為B項(xiàng)。B35．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A、B、D在第一段都曾提到。第四段只是強(qiáng)調(diào)要充分展現(xiàn)自己的技能，并沒(méi)有提到C項(xiàng)。36．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Getprofessionalhelp.It'sworththemoneytopresentyourselfwell.”可知答案為B。37．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六點(diǎn)建議可知C為正確答案。38．D主旨大意題。該短文提供了一些找工作時(shí)的小建議，涉及信息、簡(jiǎn)歷、面試等方面，因此D為答案。A、B、C都只是文章中的部分信息。C39．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Manyadultsbelievethatsomehowboysneedfriendslessthangirlsdo…”可知答案為B。40．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Boysseemtoenjoy,evenneedtheopportunitytotestthemselvesagainstothers,andmanylastingfriendshipsbegininkarate(空手道)classoronthebasketb