21-22版高中英語(yǔ)Unit3LifeinthefutureWarmingUp與Readin(二)

學(xué)習(xí)資料

剛妞密管辱國(guó)銀

QtoBQ目曲Go次式DQOC曲03舊田&E@Q

(flBffi?展旅郎題《窗趣陽(yáng)》m?

隨超倨S

班級(jí):科目:

學(xué)習(xí)資料

剛妞密管辱國(guó)銀

QtoBQ目曲Go次式DQOC曲03舊田&E@Q

(flBffi?展旅郎題《窗趣陽(yáng)》m?

隨超倨S

班級(jí):科目:

課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)

七Unit3WarmingUp&Reading

-------------語(yǔ)用訓(xùn)練------------

I.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.Whenitcomestojobinterviews,firstimpressions(impress)areveryimportanto

2.Thosewhoconstantly(constant)struggleforself-improvementwillsucceedin

theendo

3.Ihadvisitedthemthreedayspreviously(previous)o

4.Activitiesalltakeplaceundertheguidance(guide)ofanexperiencedtutoro

5oPeopleusuallyseetheirownsurroundings(surrounding)asaformoffreegoods.

6oTheyneedtobetolerant(tolerate)ofdifferentpointsofviewo

7oThefactoryhadtoclosedownforlackoforders.

8.Sometimeshappinessisjustamatterofattitudeadjustment(adjust)o

9.Asasayinggoes,courageisgraceunderpressure(press)o

10oOptimismisanexcellentquality,butifoverlyoptimistic(optimism),it

isstupid.

Iio選詞填空

takeup,asaresult,similarto,bebackonone'sfeet,losesightof,

sweepup,inalldirections,slideinto,catchsightof,innotime

1.Hesettoworkagainandmadethesnowflyinalldirectionsaroundhim.

2.Sometimes,thesmallestthingstakeupthemostroominyourheart.

3OWiththerightfoodandnutrition,you'11recoverfromthefluinnotime.

4oShewasswallowedupbythecrowdandwe10stsightofhero

5OYesterdayIcaughtsightofmyfriendandcameuptohim。

6oLet'spileupthefallenleavesinthecornerandsweepupthefloor.

7OAfterthephysician,scarefultreatment,thesickgirlwasbackonherfeet。

8oAnelderlyladyslidintotheseatwhenthemoviehadalreadystartedo

9OHemadeonebigmistake,andasaresultlosthisjob。

10oTheconclusionhedrewwassimilartothatoftheexpertinthisresearch

institution.

IIIo完成句子

loNowitisthetimewhenweareinneedofemployeeso

現(xiàn)在正是雇人的時(shí)候.

2?There'snopetrol,soit'sverydifficulttotransportgoods。

沒(méi)有汽油，因此很難運(yùn)輸貨物.

3oItlookedasthoughitmightrainatanyminute.

看上去好像隨時(shí)都會(huì)下雨.

4.Satisfiedwithwhathedid,theteacherpraisedhiminclass.

由于老師對(duì)他所做的事很滿意，于是在班里表?yè)P(yáng)了他。

5?Youshouldberesponsibleforwhatyouhavedonepreviously。

你應(yīng)該對(duì)先前所做的事負(fù)責(zé).

-------------主題閱讀------------

I?閱讀理解

A

LikeMartyMcFly'sbanana一poweredDeLorean（德羅寧時(shí)光機(jī)），afuturegeneration

offlyingcarscouldtipovertheideathatallflyingisbadfortheclimate.Firms

suchastheRollsRoyce,LiliumandVerticalAerospacehavearguedthatflyingcars

couldbeagreenmodeoftransportdespitethelargeamountsofenergytheyneedto

getoffthegroundo

Onestudyintotheenvironmentalimpactofsuchvertical（垂直的）takeoffand

landing（VTOL）vehiclessuggeststheirbackerscouldberight-atleastinsome

circumstancesoGregoryKeoleianattheUniversityofMichiganandcolleaguesfound

thatVTOLs,iftheyevertooktotheskies,wouldproduce6percentlessemissions

thananelectriccarovera100―kilometrejourney.”"TheVTOLisparticularly

energyintensive（集中的）duringtakeoffandlandingoTheflightphase,however,

ismuchmoreefficient,andoverlongdistances,makesfullyloadedVTOLscompetitive

withgroundbasedvehicles,“saysKeoleian.Flyingcarswouldalsohavetheadvantage

ofbeingabletoflyinastraightline,bypassingmeanderingrouteso

However,don'tactimmediately.Thedifferencewasonlyverysmallandthere

areseveralbigcatchesoFlyingcarsdon'treallyexistyet-theyareonlyatthe

prototype（藍(lán)本）stageoTheprototypesrelyonelectricpowerandactasataxi,

butanotherissueisthatthestudyisabitofanapples一for-orangescomparisono

Theresearchersassumethateachelectriccarcarriesanaverageof1o54

passengerswhilethepassengersanddriversoftheflyingcararethreeandone。

Thereasonforthisassumptionisthattheflyingcarwillprovideasharedtaxiservice

likeUberPool,butinfactelectriccarscandothesame.Inaddition,dueto

theneedforenergyduringtakeoff,theemissionsfromtheflightbelow35kmwill

bemorethanthoseofelectricvehicles.

Keoleianandhisteamconcludeflyingcarscouldhaveaminorroleinsustainable

transportoButeveniftheydoprovetobegreen,theyhavealotofotherhurdles

tocrossfirsto

【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了飛行汽車的優(yōu)勢(shì)以及自身的問(wèn)題。

loWhydofirmsliketheRollsRoyceargueforflyingcars?

A.Theyarebanana-powered.

BoTheyareenergy-saving。

C.Theyrunfaster。

D.Theyneedlessenergytotakeoffo

【解析】選B?推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知，像勞斯萊斯這樣的公司都在討論，飛行汽車

可能是一種綠色的交通工具，盡管升空的時(shí)候需要耗費(fèi)大量的燃料.可推知，飛行汽車對(duì)環(huán)

境有好處，能節(jié)約能源，故選B.

2OWhatdoesKeoleian'sstudyfindabouttheVTOLvehicles?

AoTheyarenearlyperfecto

B.Theyareabletoflyinastraightline。

C.Theycanwinoutoverlongdistanceso

D.Theycansave6%energythanelectriccars。

【解析】選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theflightphase,however,ismuchmore

efficient,andoverlongdistances,makesfullyloadedVTOLscompetitivewith

groundbasedvehicles,"saysKeoleian.可知，Keoleian認(rèn)為在飛行期間，VTOLs更高

效，在長(zhǎng)途運(yùn)輸?shù)臅r(shí)候，滿載的VTOLs更能夠與傳統(tǒng)的汽車相抗衡.可知，這種飛行汽車優(yōu)

勢(shì)在于長(zhǎng)途運(yùn)輸，故選C。

3OWhatdoestheunderlinedword“catches“inParagraph3referto?

AoProblemsoBoAdvantages.

CoDifferencesoDoEfforts.

【解析】選A。詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)第三段中Flyingcarsdon'treallyexistyet—theyare

onlyattheprototypestage.可知，如今飛行汽車還沒(méi)有量產(chǎn)，還停留在雛形階段，故

可知catch意思為“缺陷，問(wèn)題〃，故選A。

,

4OWhatistheauthorsattitudetoflyingcars?

A.DoubtfuloBoSupportiveo

C.DisapprovingoD.Neutralo

【解析】選Do推理判斷題。分析文章可知，作者首先描述飛行汽車的優(yōu)勢(shì)，同時(shí)也指出飛

行汽車與電動(dòng)汽車相比，沒(méi)有什么實(shí)質(zhì)性的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故可知，作者對(duì)飛行汽車的態(tài)度是比較

客觀和中立的，故選D。

B

（2020?全國(guó)I卷）

Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientific

researchoRecentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffectsoAstudyconductedinYoungstown,

Ohio,forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrimeo

Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplaces

weredecoratedwithhouseplants.

TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）havetakenit

astepfurther一changingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemto

performdiverse,evenunusualfunctionsoTheseincludeplantsthathavesensors

printedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey'reshortofwaterandaplantthatcan

detectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater."We'rethinkingabouthowwecanengineer

plantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday,“explainedMichael

Strano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMITO

Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsglow（發(fā)光）inexperimentsusing

somecommonvegetablesoStrano'steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlight

forthree一and-a-halfhours.Thelight,aboutone-thousandthoftheamountneeded

toreadby,isjustastartoThetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybe

usedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreesintoself—poweredstreetlampso

Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcan

besprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant5s

lifetimeoTheengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff“switch“where

theglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.

Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Since

lightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource（電源）-suchasthedistancefrom

apowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway-alotofenergyislostduring

transmission（傳輸）.Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelp

saveenergyo

【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了科學(xué)家運(yùn)用高科技改造綠色植物從而達(dá)到節(jié)

能減排的科學(xué)探索。

5oWhatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

AoAnewstudyofdifferentplantso

BoAbigfallincrimerateso

CoEmployeesfromvariousworkplaces.

DoBenefitsfromgreenplantso

【解析】選Do段落大意題.根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“例如，在俄亥俄州揚(yáng)斯敦進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究

發(fā)現(xiàn)，城市綠化較好的地區(qū)犯罪率較低。在另一項(xiàng)研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)，員工的工作場(chǎng)所被室內(nèi)植

物裝飾后，他們的工作效率會(huì)提高15%。〃可知，本段主要介紹綠色植物的益處。故選D.

60WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineers?

，

A.Todetectplantslackofwatero

BoTochangecompositionsofplantso

C.Tomakethelifeofplantslonger.

DoTotestchemicalsinplantso

【解析】選A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段第二句“其中包括在葉子上印上傳感器以顯示植物的缺

水情況，還可以檢測(cè)地下水中的有害化學(xué)物質(zhì).”可知選Ao

7OWhatcanweexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture?

AoTheywillspeedupenergyproduction。

B.Theymaytransmitelectricitytothehome。

C.Theymighthelpreduceenergyconsumptiono

D.Theycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplants.

【解析】選c.推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“發(fā)光的植物可以縮短這個(gè)距離，從而幫助

節(jié)約能源?！笨芍@種發(fā)光的植物在將來(lái)可能會(huì)有助于節(jié)約能源。

80Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Canwegrowmoreglowingplants?

B.Howdowelivewithglowingplants?

CoCouldglowingplantsreplacelamps?

DoHowareglowingplantsmadepollution-free?

【解析】選c。標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要介紹了麻省理工學(xué)院的科研團(tuán)隊(duì)的一項(xiàng)研究：利用特殊

的裝置讓植物發(fā)光來(lái)照亮房間或把樹變成會(huì)發(fā)光的路燈，以此來(lái)節(jié)約和利用能源。故”發(fā)光

的植物能代替燈嗎？”為最佳標(biāo)題。

【難句剖析】

Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbe

sprayedontoplantleavesinaone一offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant's

lifetime.

分析：本句主干為theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnology,其中第一

個(gè)that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞technology,在從句中作主語(yǔ)；第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)

從句，修飾先行詞treatmento

翻譯：未來(lái)，該團(tuán)隊(duì)希望能開發(fā)出一種可以一次性噴灑到植物葉子上就能延長(zhǎng)植物壽命的技

術(shù).

【猜測(cè)詞義】

We5rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethings

thatweuseeveryday,“explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemical

engineeringatMIT.

Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?

A.growB._designC.controlDodiscover

Iio閱讀填句

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

OvercomeCultureShockintheClassroom

Cultureshockoccursinaclassroomwhenstudentsareexposedtoanewsituation。

1_.However,itcanalsohappentostudentsmovingfromasmalltowntoalarge

city,tohome-schooledstudentsstartingformalschooleducationortostudents

progressingfromonelevelofeducationtoanother.Thereareseveralstrategies

thatteacherscanusetohelpstudentsovercomecultureshocko

Makegrouprules

Brainstorm（集體討論）groupruleswiththeclassasawholetocreateasafe

spaceandgoodlearningenvironment。2Rulescouldincluderespecting

differences,listeningwhensomeoneisspeakingandnotteasing,forexample.

Provideapartner

Findapartnerforthenewstudentintheadjustmentperiod.3。Agood

partnerissomeonewhoisfriendly,outgoingandpatient.Thepartnershouldshow

thenewstudentaroundtheschool,spendtimewithhimorherafterclassandeat

lunchwithhimorher.

Knowthesourceofaproblem

Identifyproblemsearlyandworkwiththestudentandhisorherfamilytodeal

withthem.4。Itcanalsobecausedbyoverseasorhomeschoolenvironmento

Studentsandparentsneedtobeawareofalltherulesandcustoms.

5

Createlessonsthatincludeinformationaboutdifferentcountriesandtraditions.

Thesecouldincludestoryreading,geography,culturalstudiesandhistory.

Encouragethestudenttosharesomeinformationabouthimselforherselfo

AoCreatespeciallessons

BoRespectothercultures

CoTheyhavelosttheirownlanguageandculture

DoExplaintherulesandrequireeveryonetofollowthem

EoApartnercanhelphimorherquicklyadapttothenewenvironment

FoClassroomcultureshockisoftencausedbytheverydifferentenvironmentofa

classroom

G.Typically,thishappenswhenanewimmigrant（移民）arrivesinaclassroomfor

thefirsttime

【文章大意】本文為議論文。文章論述了如何克服課堂上的文化沖擊，給讀者提出了幾點(diǎn)建

議。

1.【解析】選G.該空前一句意思是：當(dāng)學(xué)生面臨新的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境時(shí)，可能會(huì)在教室里遭遇文

化沖擊.G項(xiàng)意思是：比較典型的是，當(dāng)一個(gè)新移民首次進(jìn)入教室時(shí)，文化沖擊就會(huì)發(fā)生。前

后邏輯順暢，并且句意符合此處語(yǔ)境。故G選項(xiàng)正確。

2o【解析】選D。D項(xiàng)中的therules和該空前及該空后的rules相呼應(yīng)，并且句意符合此

處語(yǔ)境。故D選項(xiàng)正確。

3.【解析】選E。E項(xiàng)中的Apartner和該空前及該空后的partner相呼應(yīng)，并且句意符合

此處語(yǔ)境.故E選項(xiàng)正確。

4O【解析】選F。F項(xiàng)中的Classroomcultureshockisoftencausedo。.和該段的

標(biāo)題Knowthesourceofaproblem及該空后的Itcanalsobecaused..。相呼應(yīng)，并

且句意符合此處語(yǔ)境。故F選項(xiàng)正確。

5O【解析】選A.A項(xiàng)和本段的Createlessons.。.相呼應(yīng)，并且句意代表本段大意。

故A選項(xiàng)正確.

HIO完形填空

（2020?泰州高二檢測(cè)）

MyeldestsonSimonandagroupofhisgoodfriendsweregoingtoasnowfield

andgoskiing.

However,theircarwouldn511,soIofferedto2themoutbytaking

themthereinmycar。

Aroundtripwas900kilometersanditwouldtake10hourstofinishit._3

Iwashappytomakethetrip,Ithoughtsucha4drivewithinonedaywasatiring

one,especiallywhenIwantedto5andmakepreparationsforthecomingbusy

weeko

Thatmorningaswe6tothesnowfield,SimonandItalkedabouteverything

underthesun.Ifoundit7tohavethistimewithhimaswehardlyhadspentfive

continuous8together0

AsImadethe9tripbackhome,Ihadstrangesenseof10withoutthem

inmycar,soIspentthenextfivehourslisteningtomyfavoriteCDsandH

theissuesIhadinmybusinessandhowtheyshouldbe12o

BythetimeI13homeIhaddevelopedaplanforoneimportantissueIhad

todealwithnextweeko14,aftermylongtriphomeIwasrefreshed,even

thoughIwasphysicallytired.

Thisunplannedtriptothesnowfieldgavemetwounexpected15.Thefirst

wasthatwecan16fromspendingqualitytimewithourlovedonesoThesecond

wasthata(n)17inourenvironment,evenforashorttime,canprovideus

withtheopportunitytolookatsomethingina18wayandcomeoutwitha

resolution.

Ilookforwardtomynext19eventandmanymoreopportunitiestospendquality

timewiththosewhoareimportanttomeandmakemylifemore20.

【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者從一次計(jì)劃外的、送兒子和朋友去雪場(chǎng)的旅

行中有了意外收獲的故事。

loA.changeB.followC.passDostart

【解析】選D.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他們的車無(wú)法啟動(dòng)。change改變；follow

跟隨；pass通過(guò)；start啟動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“soIofferedtothemoutbytakingthem

thereinmycaro”可知，作者開車送他們?nèi)パ﹫?chǎng)。因此可知，此處指他們的車無(wú)法啟動(dòng)。

2OAohelpB.makeCopickDolet

【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我提出幫助他們，開車送他們過(guò)去。help

幫助；make制作；pick挑選；let讓。由“bytakingthemthereinmycar”可知，作

者提出要幫助他們。

3oAoBecauseB。BeforeCoThoughD.If

【解析】選C?？疾檫B詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我很樂(lè)意去這次旅行，但我認(rèn)為，在一天之

內(nèi)行駛?cè)绱碎L(zhǎng)的一段旅途，是令人疲憊的。Because因?yàn)椋籅efore在...之前；Though盡

管；If如果。由關(guān)鍵詞“happy”和“tiring”可知，此處表示讓步。

4oAofreeB。longCoterribleDolonely

【解析】選B。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我很樂(lè)意去這次旅行，但我認(rèn)為，在一天

之內(nèi)行駛?cè)绱碎L(zhǎng)的一段旅途，是令人疲憊的.free自由的；long長(zhǎng)的；terrible糟糕的；

lonely孤獨(dú)的.由上文“Aroundtripwas900kilometersanditwouldtake10hoursto

finishit.”可知，這是一段很長(zhǎng)的旅途。

5OA.recoverB.escapeCorelaxDoquit

【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。recover恢復(fù)健康；escape逃離；relax放松；quit離

開。由上文可知，作者不想太過(guò)勞累；especially意為“尤其”，可知前后意義相反，因

此此處應(yīng)該表示作者想要放松.

6OAolookedB.referredC.walkedDodrove

【解析】選D.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那天早上，當(dāng)我們開車去雪場(chǎng)的時(shí)候，Simon和

我談天說(shuō)地.looked看；referred提到；walked走路；drove駕駛。由上文可知，我們是

開車去的。

7oA.naturalB。greatC.hardDostrange

【解析】選Bo考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)和他在一起的這段時(shí)間感覺(jué)很不錯(cuò)，因

為我們幾乎沒(méi)有一起待過(guò)連續(xù)五個(gè)小時(shí)。natural自然的；great極好的；hard堅(jiān)固的；

strange奇怪的。由上文“SimonandItalkedabouteverythingunderthesun”可知，作

者和Simon很聊得來(lái)，因此應(yīng)該是極好的.

8OAoweekendsB。weeksCodaysD.hours

【解析】選D?？疾槊~詞義辨析。weekends周末；weeks周；days天；hours小時(shí).由上文

“itwouldtake10hourstofinishit.”和本句關(guān)鍵詞“hardly”可知,之前我們的相

處幾乎是沒(méi)有連續(xù)著幾個(gè)小時(shí)的。

9.AoreturnB。sightseeing

CogroupDofamily

【解析】選Ao考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我返程回家的時(shí)候，沒(méi)有他們?cè)谲嚿?，我?/p>

一種奇怪的孤獨(dú)感。return回來(lái)；sightseeing觀光；group組；family家人。由“backhome”

可知是返程.

10oAoachievementB。pride

C.regretDoloneliness

【解析】選D?？疾槊~詞義辨析。achievement成就；pride驕傲；regret后悔；loneliness

孤獨(dú).由“withouttheminmycar,soIspentthenextfivehourslisteningtomy

favoriteCDs”可知，作者是感到孤獨(dú)。

11.A.dealtwithB。thoughtof

CocameacrossDoworkedout

【解析】選B.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：因此，我在接下來(lái)的5個(gè)小時(shí)里聽(tīng)了我最愛(ài)的唱片，

思考我工作上的問(wèn)題和如何解決它們。dealtwith處理；thoughtof考慮；cameacross

碰到；workedout解決.由下文“howtheyshouldbe"可知，此處是思考問(wèn)題。

12.AocreatedB。solvedC.assessedD.accepted

【解析】選B.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.created創(chuàng)造；solved解決；assessed評(píng)定；accepted

接受。由關(guān)鍵詞“issues”可知，應(yīng)該是解決。

13.AoexaminedB。hurriedCoreachedDocleaned

【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意：在我到家的時(shí)候，對(duì)于我下周要處理的，個(gè)重要

的問(wèn)題，我已經(jīng)想到了計(jì)劃.examined檢查；hurried趕快；reached到達(dá)；cleaned打掃。

上文提到我在返程途中，此空后跟名詞