國家開放大學(xué)本科《人文英語3》一平臺機(jī)考真題及答案(第三套)

國家開放大學(xué)本科《人文英語3》一平臺機(jī)考真題及答案第三套說明：整理于2024年8月6日；適用于國家開放大學(xué)本科學(xué)員一平臺期末機(jī)考考試；前5個題相同則整套相同。第一部分、試題原題第一大題、交際用語(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計10分。閱讀對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.-Thereddressfitsmeverymuch,doesn’tit?-_______________.A.YoulookverybeautifulB.Yes,itdoesC.Itisexpensive2.-It’srainingsoheavilyoutside.I’mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson’ssafety.-_______________.A.Well.HeisagoodboyB.Yes,itis.ItwillraintomorrowC.Don’tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound3.-Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?-_______________.A.Good.It’sagoodchoicetoworkthereB.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemotherC.Notbad.Ihavevisitedtheirfamilyalotoftimes4.-BrandwasJane’sbrother!-________.heremindedmesomuchofJane!A.NodoubtB.AboveallC.Nowonder5.-Wouldyouliketocometoourpartythisweekend?-_______________.A.Yes,itwasaninterestingpartyB.No,I’dliketoC.I’msorrythatIwon’tbeabletoattendtheparty第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Goingjoggingafterworkhasalsobecomepopular,________itisaconvenientwaytoexercise.A.whileB.soC.as2.Englishhasanofficialoraspecialstatusin75countrieswitha________populationofover2billion.A.fullB.totalC.whole3.Languageishowwe________ourthoughtswiththeworld.A.shareB.communicateC.combine4.Iprefer________whoknowmydailyhabitsandmylikesanddislikes.A.thoseB.themC.that5.Hi,ZhangHua,yourphonelooks________！CanIhavealook?A.sodifferentB.sodifferentlyC.verydifferently6.Itisbelievedlifelonglearningisacrucialresponse________thechallengeoftheglobalknowledgeeconomy.A.toB.ofC.in7.________agoodlistenerisveryimportantwhenyouarelookingafterthem.A.BeingB.BeC.As8.Theimpactoftechnologyonmodernlifeisimmeasurable,________？A.hasn’titB.won’titC.isn’tit9.Thiscomprises20%ofthe________populationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.A.children’sB.child’sC.child10.IknowfengshuiisalsousedinEnglish,________manypeopleintheWestbelieve.A.whichB.inwhichC.that11.Interestingly,InoticethattherearesomeChinesewordsinEnglish________！A.aswellB.besidesC.inaddition12.________language,therewouldbenowaytocommunicateandexpressourselves.A.OtherthanB.WithoutC.Insteadof13.Yourabilitytoexpandyourmindand________continuingeducationiscriticaltoyoursuccess.A.arriveatB.struggleagainstC.strivefor14.Insteadofboringoldtextbookswhicharequickly________youcanhaveaninteractivelearningexperiencethroughMOOCs.A.upgradedB.updatedC.outofdate15.WewenttoPortobelloRoad,andsomeone________myhandbag.A.stealB.stoleC.steals第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個正確答案。)1.Foranyonewhohatesdoingyardwork,yournewbestfriendmayhavearrived.Arobotcanautonomouslyshovelsnow,collectleavesandcutgrass.“We’retryingtohelppeoplenotspendtimeonyardwork,”saidStevenWaelbers,thedesigneroftherobot.“Wewantpeopletoenjoytheirfreetimewiththeirfamily.”Theelectricrobotcanrunbyitselfinrightdirectionswiththehelpoftwobeacons(信號塔)thatmustbeplacedintheyard.Therobotincludesacameraandultrasoundsensor(超聲傳感器)thatWaelberssaidwouldstopquicklywhenitfindspetsandpeople.Ownersoftherobotwillneedtoregulatethevaluesstoredintherobot.Thenitwillconfirmthetaskit’sgoingtotake.Beforetherobotoperatesbyitself,anownermustmanuallywheelitaroundtheyard–takingitaroundanyobstaclesliketrees,bushesormailboxes.Bydoingthis,therobotistaughthowlongandwidethelawnis,andwon’taccidentallydestroyyourrosebushorruntotheneighborhood.Oncethissetupiscomplete,andthe$3,999robothasbeentrainedonwheretocutgrass,rake

leavesandshovelsnow,itoperateswithoutanysupervision.Waelbershasalwayslovedtobuildrobotsandplaywithelectronics.Hestartedworkonahigh-techcompanyafterhisfatheraskedhimtomakearobotthatwouldshovelsnowforhim.Waelbersplanstostartsalesinearly2017.特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆Thisarticlemainlytalksabout_________.A.anewly-designedrobotB.ThefounderofacompanyC.problemswithanewproduct[單選題]◆AccordingtoStevenWaelbers,therobotisdesignedto_________.A.encouragepeopletodoexerciseB.helppeoplekeephealthyandfitC.makepeopleenjoyfamilytime[單選題]◆Therobotwouldstopinfrontofpetsandpeoplethanksto_________.A.theremotecontrollerB.theultrasoundsensorC.thebigandsquareyard[單選題]◆Whichofthefollowingstepsshouldbedoneinthefirstplace?A.The

ownermustwheeltherobotaroundtheyardbyhimself.B.Therobotlearnsandstoresthelengthandwidthofthelawn.C.Therobotoperatesthetaskit’sgoingtotakewithoutsupervision.[單選題]◆WhichofthefollowingaboutWaelbersisTRUE？A.Hedidn’tlovebuildingrobotswhenhewasayoungboy.B.Hisfatheraskedhimtomakearobotthatcouldplayballs.C.Heisstartingtosellthissnow-shovelingrobotinearly2017.第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯誤選“F”。)1.Englishisspokenasanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeople,andasasecondlanguagebyaround375millionspeakersintheworld.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagewillsoonoutnumberthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.Around750millionpeoplearebelievedtospeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Englishhasanofficialoraspecialstatusin75countrieswithatotalpopulationofover2billion.ThedominationoftheEnglishlanguagegloballyisasurething.Englishisthelanguageofinternationalcommunications,business,tourism,education,science,computertechnology,mediaandtheInternet.Britishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcenturywereundoubtedlythemaincausesforthespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworld.Fromthefifteenthcentury,theBritishbegantosailallovertheworldandbecameexplorers,colonistsandimperialists.TheytooktheEnglishlanguagetomanyplaces.Forthelasthundredyears,theUSAhasplayedaleadingroleinmostpartsoftheworld.TheHollywoodfilmindustryalsoattractedmanyforeignartistsinquest.offameandfortuneandthenumberofAmericanfilmsproducedeveryyearsoonfloodedthemarket.However,thefutureofEnglishasagloballanguagewilldependverylargelyonthepolitical,economic,demographicandculturaltrendsintheworld.特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答??！[判斷題]◆Englishisspokenasasecondlanguagebyaround377millionpeopleintheworld.[判斷題]◆SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagearemorethanthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.[判斷題]◆Itisnotsurprisingthat70%ofallinformationstoredintheinternetisinEnglish.[判斷題]◆ThespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworldresultedfromBritishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcentury.[判斷題]◆ItisdefinitelypredictedthatEnglishwillstillactasagloballanguageinthefuture.第五大題、寫作(問答題)(寫作題大題共計20分。根據(jù)要求，完成一篇作文。)1.Writeapassageaboutyourdreamsorgoalsinlife.Youmayfollowtheinstructiongivenbelow.(1)Thinkofanimportantaspectinyourlife,suchasyourfamily,career,health,financialsecurity,communityservices,andspiritualworld,etc.(2)Whatdoyoudreamofandwanttoachieveinfiveyears?(3)Howdoyouexpectthisaspectofyourlifewillbelikeintenyears?(4)What’syourplantorealizethesedreams?備注翻譯：1.寫一篇關(guān)于你的夢想或人生目標(biāo)的文章。您可以按照下面給出的指示進(jìn)行操作。(1)想想你生活中的一個重要方面，比如你的家庭、事業(yè)、健康、財務(wù)安全、社區(qū)服務(wù)和精神世界等。(2)你夢想和想在五年內(nèi)實現(xiàn)什么？(3)你期望十年后你生活的這一方面會是什么樣子？(4)你有什么計劃來實現(xiàn)這些夢想？第二部分、試題及答案第一大題、交際用語(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計10分。閱讀對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.-Thereddressfitsmeverymuch,doesn’tit?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)-_______________.A.YoulookverybeautifulB.Yes,itdoesC.Itisexpensive2.-It’srainingsoheavilyoutside.I’mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson’ssafety.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)-_______________.A.Well.HeisagoodboyB.Yes,itis.ItwillraintomorrowC.Don’tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound3.-Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)-_______________.A.Good.It’sagoodchoicetoworkthereB.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemotherC.Notbad.Ihavevisitedtheirfamilyalotoftimes4.-BrandwasJane’sbrother!(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)-________.heremindedmesomuchofJane!A.NodoubtB.AboveallC.Nowonder5.-Wouldyouliketocometoourpartythisweekend?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)-_______________.A.Yes,itwasaninterestingpartyB.No,I’dliketoC.I’msorrythatIwon’tbeabletoattendtheparty第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Goingjoggingafterworkhasalsobecomepopular,________itisaconvenientwaytoexercise.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.whileB.soC.as2.Englishhasanofficialoraspecialstatusin75countrieswitha________populationofover2billion.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.fullB.totalC.whole3.Languageishowwe________ourthoughtswiththeworld.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.shareB.communicateC.combine4.Iprefer________whoknowmydailyhabitsandmylikesanddislikes.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.thoseB.themC.that5.Hi,ZhangHua,yourphonelooks________！CanIhavealook?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.sodifferentB.sodifferentlyC.verydifferently6.Itisbelievedlifelonglearningisacrucialresponse________thechallengeoftheglobalknowledgeeconomy.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.toB.ofC.in7.________agoodlistenerisveryimportantwhenyouarelookingafterthem.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.BeingB.BeC.As8.Theimpactoftechnologyonmodernlifeisimmeasurable,________？(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.hasn’titB.won’titC.isn’tit9.Thiscomprises20%ofthe________populationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.children’sB.child’sC.child10.IknowfengshuiisalsousedinEnglish,________manypeopleintheWestbelieve.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.whichB.inwhichC.that11.Interestingly,InoticethattherearesomeChinesewordsinEnglish________！(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.aswellB.besidesC.inaddition12.________language,therewouldbenowaytocommunicateandexpressourselves.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.OtherthanB.WithoutC.Insteadof13.Yourabilitytoexpandyourmindand________continuingeducationiscriticaltoyoursuccess.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.arriveatB.struggleagainstC.strivefor14.Insteadofboringoldtextbookswhicharequickly________youcanhaveaninteractivelearningexperiencethroughMOOCs.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.upgradedB.updatedC.outofdate15.WewenttoPortobelloRoad,andsomeone________myhandbag.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.stealB.stoleC.steals第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個正確答案。)1.Foranyonewhohatesdoingyardwork,yournewbestfriendmayhavearrived.Arobotcanautonomouslyshovelsnow,collectleavesandcutgrass.“We’retryingtohelppeoplenotspendtimeonyardwork,”saidStevenWaelbers,thedesigneroftherobot.“Wewantpeopletoenjoytheirfreetimewiththeirfamily.”Theelectricrobotcanrunbyitselfinrightdirectionswiththehelpoftwobeacons(信號塔)thatmustbeplacedintheyard.Therobotincludesacameraandultrasoundsensor(超聲傳感器)thatWaelberssaidwouldstopquicklywhenitfindspetsandpeople.Ownersoftherobotwillneedtoregulatethevaluesstoredintherobot.Thenitwillconfirmthetaskit’sgoingtotake.Beforetherobotoperatesbyitself,anownermustmanuallywheelitaroundtheyard–takingitaroundanyobstaclesliketrees,bushesormailboxes.Bydoingthis,therobotistaughthowlongandwidethelawnis,andwon’taccidentallydestroyyourrosebushorruntotheneighborhood.Oncethissetupiscomplete,andthe$3,999robothasbeentrainedonwheretocutgrass,rake

leavesandshovelsnow,itoperateswithoutanysupervision.Waelbershasalwayslovedtobuildrobotsandplaywithelectronics.Hestartedworkonahigh-techcompanyafterhisfatheraskedhimtomakearobotthatwouldshovelsnowforhim.Waelbersplanstostartsalesinearly2017.特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答?。單選題]◆Thisarticlemainlytalksabout_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.anewly-designedrobotB.ThefounderofacompanyC.problemswithanewproduct[單選題]◆AccordingtoStevenWaelbers,therobotisdesignedto_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.encouragepeopletodoexerciseB.helppeoplekeephealthyandfitC.makepeopleenjoyfamilytime[單選題]◆Therobotwouldstopinfrontofpetsandpeoplethanksto_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.theremotecontrollerB.theultrasoundsensorC.thebigandsquareyard[單選題]◆Whichofthefollowingstepsshouldbedoneinthefirstplace?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.The

ownermustwheeltherobotaroundtheyardbyhimself.B.Therobotlearnsandstoresthelengthandwidthofthelawn.C.Therobotoperatesthetaskit’sgoingtotakewithoutsupervision.[單選題]◆WhichofthefollowingaboutWaelbersisTRUE？(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.Hedidn’tlovebuildingrobotswhenhewasayoungboy.B.Hisfatheraskedhimtomakearobotthatcouldplayballs.C.Heisstartingtosellthissnow-shovelingrobotinearly2017.第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯誤選“F”。)1.Englishisspokenasanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeople,andasasecondlanguagebyaround375millionspeakersintheworld.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagewillsoonoutnumberthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.Around750millionpeoplearebelievedtospeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Englishhasanofficialoraspecialstatusin75countrieswithatotalpopulationofover2billion.ThedominationoftheEnglishlanguagegloballyisasurething.Englishisthelanguageofinternationalcommunications,business,tourism,education,science,computertechnology,mediaandtheInternet.Britishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcenturywereundoubtedlythemaincausesforthespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworld.Fromthefifteenthcentury,theBritishbegantosailallovertheworldandbecameexplorers,colonistsandimperialists.TheytooktheEnglishlanguagetomanyplaces.Forthelasthundredyears,theUSAhasplayedaleadingroleinmostpartsoftheworld.TheHollywoodfilmindustryalsoattractedmanyforeignartistsinquest.offameandfortuneandthenumberofAmericanfilmsproducedeveryyearsoonfloodedthemarket.However,thefutureofEnglishasagloballanguagewilldependverylargelyonthepolitical,economic,demographicandculturaltrendsintheworld.特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答?。判斷題]◆Englishisspokenasasecondlanguagebyaround377millionpeopleintheworld.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]F[判斷題]◆SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagearemorethanthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]F[判斷題]◆Itisnotsurprisingthat70%ofallinformationstoredintheinternetisinEnglish.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]F[判斷題]◆ThespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworldresultedfromBritishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcentury.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]T[判斷題]◆ItisdefinitelypredictedthatEnglishwillstillactasagloballanguageinthefuture.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]F第五大題、寫作(問答題)(寫作題大題共計20分。根據(jù)要求，完成一篇作文。