2018年山西中考英語復(fù)習(xí)題庫：圖文閱讀題庫（解析版）

PassageX

ShanghaiWomen'sFederationandShanghaiWomenandChildrenServiceCenterrecentlyreleasedasurveyon

localwomen—lookingattheircareerdevelopment,familyconditionsandsocialdemands,hopingtousetheresults

tobuildabettersocialservicesystemandtoenablesuchwomentomakefulluseoftheirskills.

SymbolsofSuccess島從改煨?*?風(fēng)內(nèi)",陽

Havingahappymarriage59.6%

andfamly673%Earlyfamilyeducation

Learningatwork

HAvingthAirown

a-idpursuits67.08%

Superiors'supportincareerdevelopmentatwoerk

Stayinghealthy40%

Socialpracticowhileoncampue

Modernworrenhavea10.8%

diversifiedunderstandingSIMWESSSchoolethos

ofsuccess,notjustconfinedtotheircareer.

選fi：的6￡詼用0磁f網(wǎng)郵閑洶1球■《

MainProblemsandDemands

Householdseivices51%

ACarefortheeicerlyandthesick3a3%

ANursinghomes29.8%

?ChHck:arecenUr820.4%

Careerwomenhave

difficultiesbalancingtheirAfter>sch30lcarecenters13.4%

careerandfamilies

]Summerschools7.9%

..Fulltmenannies6%

1.Whydoesthisorganizationdothisresearch?

2.AccordingtoChartII,howmanyfactorsarerelatedtosuccess?

3.Whatsocialpublicservicedowomenneedmost?

4.If1000womenareinterviewed,howmanyofthemsaytheyneedtheserviceoftheChildrencenters?

5.Doyouthinkwhatsuccessis?Why?

【答案］1.Ithopestousetheresultstobuildabettersocialservicesystemandtoenablesuchwomentomakefulluse

oftheirskills.

2.Five/5.3.Householdservices.

4.2045.1thinksuccessistohaveahappyfamily.Becausemygreatwishismyfamilycanliveahappylife./1

thinksuccessistohaveahealthybody./Becausehealthismoreimportantthananythingelse.

【解析】【主旨大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章以圖文結(jié)合的方式向我們展示了女士認為成功的標志、影響

成功的因素、女士面臨的問題和所需要的社會服務(wù)。

1.Ithopestousetheresultstobuildabettersocialservicesystemandtoenablesuchwomentomakefulluseoftheir

skills.細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：這個機構(gòu)為什么做這個調(diào)查？根據(jù)文章中的“hopingtousetheresultstobuilda

bettersocialservicesystemandtoenablesuchwomentomakefulluseoftheirskills.“可知答案。

2.Five/5.圖示理解題。題干意為：根據(jù)圖表二，影響成功的有幾個因素？根據(jù)ChartII可知影響成功的因素

有：早前教育、在工作中的學(xué)習(xí)、上級對事業(yè)發(fā)展的支持、在大學(xué)的社會實踐和社會風(fēng)氣，故可知答案。

3.Householdservices.圖示理解題。題干意為：女士們最需要什么社會服務(wù)？根據(jù)最后一幅圖可知，女士們

最需要的社會服務(wù)是家政服務(wù)，故可知答案。

4.204.數(shù)字計算題。題干意為：如果有1000位女士接受采訪，她們中有多少人說她們需要兒童中心的服務(wù)？

根據(jù)最后一幅圖可知，需要兒童中心服務(wù)的女士所占比例為20.4%,10(X)x20.4%=204。故可知答案。

5..1thinksuccessistohaveahappyfamily.Becausemygreatwishismyfamilycanliveahappylife./1thinksuccess

istohaveahealthybody./Becausehealthismoreimportantthananythingelse.開放性試題。題干意為：你認為幸

福是什么？為什么?本題是開放性試題，學(xué)生可根據(jù)自身情況作答，只要表述合理，無錯誤表達即可。

Passage2

Bike-sharingschemeshavebeengrowinginpopularityinChina,withthetotalnumberofusersbetween2015

and2016jumpingfrom2.45millionto18.86million.

Alongwithsuchrapiddevelopment,therisksandsafetyhazards(安全危害)associatedwithcustomerdeposits

andalowcostandlowqualitybusinessmodelhavebothdrawnmuchattention.

Let'stakealookatsomeofthe"gainsandpains"oftheemergingtwo-wheeledcommercialservices.

ReasonsforBike-sharing,sRapidDevelopment

GrowingNumb9rofSharedBikeUsers

peopletocommute（通勤）andenvironmentally

[friendl/.

ITherapiddevelopmentofsmartphones

65%ofsharedblkeusersare、

andmobileinternethasmadepeople

familiarwithmobile-payments.a^ed26-35.Over50%of

peoplesaidtheyrode

formorethan1houraday.

Trafficjamshavedriven

peopletochoose

sharedbikestocover

shortdistances.

Managementmeasures

Atpresent,somelocalgovernmentshave

（保證金）

.Guaranteeddepositsbeenexploringhowtomakestandard

managementsystemsandregulalions（規(guī)則）to；

■991mni（U.S.$14）forOfo

1299unm（U,S.$43）forMobikfl-Clarily（闡明）responsibilitiesofthegovernment

bikeprovidersandusers;

Accordingtoestimates,bothMobikeand

-Regulat?（規(guī)范）bikeproviders,operationand

Ofohaveguaranteedepositsofnearly八

managoment：

3billionHHI/*（U.S.S435million）.

-Regulatobikeparkingorders;

Bike*sharingcompaniessaidthat

-Supervise（監(jiān)督）andpunishimproperplay;

theyputalldepositsinbankswiththe

supervisionofathirdparty,andboth-Expandpublicparkingzones.

guaranteeddepositsandbalancesare

rAfunrlahlA

6.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyreasonsoftherapiddevelopmentofthebike-sharing?

7.Whatpercentofthesharedbikeusersareaged26?35?

8.IfapersonwantstoridebothOfoandMobike,howmuchmoneyheshouldpayforguaranteeddeposits?

9.Doyouusethesharedbikes?Whatdoyouthinkofthesharedbikes?

10.Canyougivesomeadviceonsolvingthebike-sharingproblems?

【答案】6.Three

7.65%,8.398yuan/$57.

9.Yes.Ithinkit'sveryconvenient./it?sgoodfortheenvironment.No,Idon't.

10.1thinkthegovernmentshouldpulupsomepostersoradvertisementstoregulatepeople'sbehavior./1thinkthe

governmentshouldbuildsomemoreplaceforsharing-bikes.

【解析】【主旨大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要向我們介紹了共享單車近年來快速流行的原因、使用者

增長的數(shù)量和如何處理共享單車的問題。

6.Three.圖示理解題。題干意為：根據(jù)文章，共享單車快速發(fā)展的原因有幾個？根據(jù)第一幅圖可知，共享單

車快速發(fā)展的原因有：方便使用并且有利于環(huán)境、智能手機的快速發(fā)展使人們更熟悉手機支付和擁擠的交

通，故可知答案。

7.65%.圖示理解題。題干意為:共享單乍使用者的年齡在26~35的人所占比例是多少？根據(jù)第二幅圖中“65%

ofsharedbikeusersareaged26~35.”故可知答案。

8.398yuan/$57.數(shù)字計算題。題干意為：如果一個人既想騎共享單車，又想騎摩拜單車，他需要支付多少錢

的保證金？根據(jù)第三幅圖，共享單車的保證金是99元（14美元），摩拜單車的保證金是299元（43美元），

99+299=398（元）/14+43=57（美元），故可知答案。

9.Yes.Ithinkit'sveryconvenient./it,sgoodfortheenvironment.No,Idon't.開放性試題。題干意為：你使用共

享單車嗎？你覺得共享單車怎么樣？本題為開放性試題。學(xué)生可根據(jù)自身情況進行作答，只要表述合理，

無語法錯誤即可。

10.1thinkthegovernmentshouldputupsomepostersoradvertisementstoregulatepeople'sbehavior./1thinkthe

governmentshouldbuildsomemoreplaceforsharing-b汰es.開放性試題。題干意為：你能為解決共享單車問題

提出一些建議嗎？本題為開放性試題。學(xué)生可根據(jù)自身情況進行作答，只要表述合理，無語法錯誤即可。

Passage3

TheapproachingChristmasandNewYearholidayshavedrivenmanypeopletouseuptheirunspentannual

leave,thuscontributingtoaminitravelpeak.Thelate-Decemberpackagesfeatureseveralstrongthemes,with

sun-seekingandsnowandicetoursbeingthemostpopular.Inaddition,shoppingtours,islandtours,hotspringtours

andcruisetoursarealsoingreatdemand.

70%TraveltoReduce

.向”“？ForS-plusdaylours.?eady6O%

?:?:?一,?tourutschoosetoIravalabroad.

AccordingtotravelagencyTuniu.comtours

lastingmorethan3daysaccountforover

Mos-popokirlouristdesirations

50%olIheirtouristordersforChrisimasor

NewYear.

Manychoos?toaskfor5daya'leavoloSouthoietJnpan

spondChristmasandNowyearholidays

togetherona10>daytour.BCKMAOdthotwnrmwnathnrandshodMnnM

、Chrisjm,as*<fioppingdestinations

Nearly70%ofpeopleIntheworkplace

regardtravelasthefirstchoiceto

reducepressure.

TopOtouistdestinations:

Su嚙iqe三destinations

Harbin,

Lijiang.

Deli.

—Kunming.

*-Xiamen.

Chongdu

AustraliaSouthAfrica一一荔

4Hargzhoj,

Gui'in,

.Shonvanc

11.Whatthemesofthetourarethemostpopularinlate-December?

12.If1200peopleareinterviewed,howmanyofthemwillchoosetotraveltoreducepressure?

13.Ifyouhavepressure,whatwillyoudotoreduceit?

14.IfapersonwantstodosomeshoppingduringtheChristmas,whichcountrieshecango?

15.WherewouldyouliketogoduringtheChristmasorNewYear?Why?

［答案］11.Sun-seekingandsnowandicetoursarethemostpopular.

12.About840.

13.1willwatchsomecomedies./Iwillchatwithmyfriends/parents./Iwilltraveltosomeplacetorelaxmyself./Iwill

dosomesports....

14.(Hecangoto)EuropeancountriesortheUS.

15.1wouldliketosomewarmplaces,suchasSanya.Becauseitisverycoldatthattime./Iwouldliketostayat

homeduringtheNewYear.BecauseIjustwanttostaywithmyfamily.

【解析】【主旨大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要向我們介紹了共享單車近年來快速流行的原因、使用者

增長的數(shù)量和如何處理共享單車的問題。

11.Sun-seekingandsnowandicetoursarethemostpopular.細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：十二月底最受歡迎的旅行

主題是什么？根據(jù)文章第二句"Thelate-Decemberpackagesfeatureseveralstrongthemes,withsun-seekingand

snowandicetoursbeingthemostpopular.”可知答案。

12.About840.數(shù)字計算題。題干意為：如果1200人接受采訪，他們中有多少人會選擇通過旅行來減少壓力？

根據(jù)第一幅圖中的“Nearly70%ofpeopleintheworkplaceregardtravelasthefirstchoicetoreducepressure."可

知有70%的人認為旅行是減壓最好的選擇，12(X)x70%=840,故可知答案。

13.1willwatchsomecomedies./Iwillchatwithmyfriends/parents./Iwilltraveltosomeplacetorelaxmyself./Iwill

dosomesports….開放性試題。題干意為：如果你有壓力，你將會怎么做來釋放它？本題為開放性試題。學(xué)

生可根據(jù)自身情況進行作答，只要表述合理，無語法錯誤即可。

14.(Hecangoto)EuropeancountriesortheUS.圖表理解題。題干意為：如果?個人想在圣誕節(jié)期間購物，

他可以去哪些國家？根據(jù)Christmasshoppingdestinations這一標題下的內(nèi)容可知應(yīng)去歐洲國家和美國，故可

知答案。

15.1wouldliketosomewarmplaces,suchasSanya.Becauseitisverycoldatthattime./Iwouldliketostayat

homeduringtheNewYear.BecauseIjustwanttostaywithmyfamily.開放性試題。題干意為：圣誕節(jié)和春節(jié)期

間你會去哪兒？為什么？本題為開放性試題。學(xué)生可根據(jù)自身情況進行作答，只要表述合理，無語法錯誤

即可。

Passage4

Withtherapiddevelopmentofglobalization,moreandmoreforeignculturespermeateintothedailylifeof

Chinesepeople,especiallythoseunder35.Thefollowingdatareflectsyoungpeople'sawarenessoftraditional

Chineseculture,alongwiththeirculturalactivityhabits.

TraditionalChineseFestivals

Mi<l-autumn

Youngpeoplepay10%lessattentiontotraditionalChinesefestivalssuchasMid-autumnFestival,LanternFestival

andDragonBoatFestival,comparedwiththoseover35.

ChrismasQValentine'sDay

(ChartI)

32.9%ofyoungpeoplepayalotofattentiontoValentine'sDayandcarefullyplanforit.Thatis19%higherthanthe

amountofyoungpeoplewhopayalotofattentiontoQixiFestival(nowadaysknownasChineseValentine'sDay).

TraditionalChineseLiteratures

*Reading

youngpeoplewho

youngpeoplewtio

roadlesshan30

*ninulA?AVAn/dAv

TheknowledgeofyoungpeopleonthetraditionalChineseliterarytexts“ADreamofRedMansions”,"Romanceof

theThreeKingdoms"，“JourneytotheWest"，“WaterMargin"，"ThreeCharacterClassic”and“TheAnalectsof

Confucius^^ishigherthantheircounterpartsover35.Morethan60%ofyoungpeoplehavereadChina'sFourGreat

ClassicalNovels("ADreamofRedMansions”,“RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms",“JourneytotheWest”and

“WaterMargin").

16.AccordingtoChartI,whatconclusioncanwedraw?

17.If1,000youngpeopleareinterviewed,howmanyofthempayalotofattentiontoQixiFestival?

18.Howlongdo29.6%oftheyoungpeoplereadeveryday?

19.WhatareChina'sFourGreatClassicalNovels?

20.What'syourfavoriteChinesetraditionalfestival?Why?

【答案】16.YoungpeoplepaymoreattentiontoChristmasandValentine'sDaythanpeopleover35.

17.139.18.For30?60minutes.

19.ADreamofRedMansions,RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,JourneytotheWestandWaterMargin.

20.MyfavoritefestivalisSpringFestival.Becausefamilycangettogethertohaveabigmealandwelcomeanew

year./MyfavoritefestivalisMid-autumnFestival.Becausefamilycangettogether,havedeliciousmoon-cakeand

enjoythebrightfull-moon./MyfavoritefestivalisDragonBoatFestival.Becausewecanwatchtheboatraceandeat

thedeliciouszongzionthatday.

【解析】【主旨大意】本文是?篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要向我們介紹了年輕人對中西方國家的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的重視程

度、年輕人每天的閱讀時間以及一些傳統(tǒng)的中國名著。

16.YoungpeoplepaymoreattentiontoChristmasandValentine'sDaythanpeopleover35.推理判斷題。題干意為：

根據(jù)圖表一，我們能得出什么結(jié)論？根據(jù)圖表一我們可以看出關(guān)注圣誕節(jié)的年輕人所占比例為33.8%,35

歲以上的人所占比例為32.9%；關(guān)注情人節(jié)的年輕人所占比例為32.9%,35歲以上的人所占比例為25.7%。

由此可以看出年輕人更加關(guān)注圣誕節(jié)和情人節(jié)，故可知答案。

17.139.數(shù)字計算題。題干意為:如果1(X)0個年輕人被采訪，他們中有多少人更關(guān)注七夕情人節(jié)？根據(jù)文章

第三段”32.9%ofyoungpeople...Thatis19%higherthantheamountofyoungpeoplewhopayalotofattentionto

QixiFestival(nowadaysknownasChineseValentine'sDay).”可知更關(guān)注七夕情人節(jié)的年輕人所占比例為

13.9%,1000x13.9%=139,故可知答案。

18.For30?60minutes.圖示理解題。題干意為：29.6%的年輕人每天閱讀多長時間？根據(jù)圖表二可知，29.6%

的年輕人每天閱讀30?60分鐘，故可知答案。

19.ADreamofRedMansions,RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,JourneytotheWestandWaterMargin.細節(jié)理解

題。題干意為：中國的四大名著是什么？根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容最后一句"...China，sFourGrealClassical

Novels("ADreamofRedMansions”,"RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms”,"JourneytotheWestland“Water

Margin").”可知答案。

20.MyfavoritefestivalisSpringFestival.Becausefamilycangettogethertohaveabigmealandwelcomeanew

year./MyfavoritefestivalisMid-autumnFestival.Becausefamilycangettogether,havedeliciousmoon-cakeand

enjoythebrightfull-moon./MyfavoritefestivalisDragonBoatFestival.Becausewecanwatchtheboatraceandeat

thedeliciouszongzionthatday.開放性試題。題干意為：你最喜歡的節(jié)U是什么？為什么？本題為開放性試

題。學(xué)生可根據(jù)自身情況進行作答，只要表述合理，無語法錯誤即可。

Passage5

Two-ChildPolicy'sImpactonFamilyEducation

Withtheone-yearanniversaryofChina'suniversaltwo-childpolicy,asurveywasdoneonthepolicy'simpacton

familyeducation,exploringwhetherChinesecouplesarewillingtohaveasecondchild,howtheyplantoraisetwo

childrenandhowtheyplantoguidetheirfirstchildtotakecareofthesecondone.

WillingnesstoHaveaSecondChildandKeyFactors

IAbout20.5%one-ct)ildparenswanttohavea

secondchile.

26.2%remainhestant：猶猿不定).

(ChartI)

53.3%don,twanta

secondchild.

Thosefromeconomical!/developedregionsandcities

arecomparatively(相對由)lesswillinctobearasecondchild.

UrgentNeedforProfessionalGuidanceinFamilyEducation

Tdpegggg6!twdChildpdrdAlSdbdut

Ichildren:theirgrowthandhealth

86.0°oGrowthandhealth

681Dov，k>p<Ti?ntofsoundlife

andbehavioralhabits(ChartII)

444,Developmentofethical(ifttt^))behavior

30Develof)menlofemotionaland

interpersonalcommunication;developmentof

QQgnitive(認知)agg門98gBskills;aMaca8ni2(學(xué)術(shù)的)

pdrtormance

Twochildparentswanttogetaccesstovarious

Ifamilyeducationservicesandguidance.

Sourceoffamilyeducation

(ChartIII)

Childcarecenters,kindergartensandschools77.9%

Expertguidance場火■!

Professionalinstitutions(機構(gòu)).suchaspreschoolinstitutes0^1

PublicmodiAEXZ3I

21.Whatisthepercentageofthecouplewhoarenotwillingtohaveasecondchild?

22.Whoarelesswillingtobearasecondchild?

23.AccordingtoChartII,thepercentageofparentswhoconcernmoreaboutchildren'sgrowthandhealthismore

thanthosewhocareabouttheirchildren'sethicalbehaviordevelopment.Whatpercentmore?

24.Wheredothetwo-childparentsgetfamilyeducationmost?

25.Doyouhaveabrotherorsister?What'syouropinionofthetwo-childpolicy?

【答案】21.53.3%.

22.Thosefromeconomicallydevelopedregionsandcities.

23.41.6%.24.Theycangetfamilyeducationfromchildcarecenters,kindergartensandschools.

25.Yes,Ihavessister.Ithinkitisgoodtogainaplaymatefortheonlychild.../!thinkitwillincreasefinancialburden

tothefamily...

【解析】【主旨大意】本文是一篇圖表型說明文。形象生動地用圖文討論了中國夫婦對二胎的態(tài)度及對未來

孩子的顧慮等。

21.53.3%,圖示理解題。題干意為：愿意要二胎的夫妻所占的百分比是多少？根據(jù)圖表“WillingnessioHave

aSecondChildandKeyFactors”下的圖表可知答案。

22.Thosefromeconomicallydevelopedregionsandcities.圖表理解題。題干意為：誰有更少的意愿要二胎？

根據(jù)圖表“WillingnesstoHaveaSecondChildandKeyFaclors”下的內(nèi)容可知答案。

23.41.6%.圖表計算題。題干意為:根據(jù)圖表II,擔(dān)心他們孩子成長和健康的父母的比例比擔(dān)心孩子道德行

為的家長的比例多。多多少比例？根據(jù)圖表“UrgentNeedforProfessionalGuidanceinFamilyEducation”下的

圖表可知關(guān)心孩子成長和健康的父母所占比例為86%,擔(dān)心孩子道德行為的家長所占比例為

44.4%,86%-44.4%=41.6%,故可知答案。

24.Theycangetfamilyeducationfromchildcarecenters,kindergartensandschools.圖示理解題。題干意為：二

胎父母從哪里得到的家庭教育最多？根據(jù)圖表“Sourceoffamilyeducalion”下的內(nèi)容可知答案。

25.Yes,Ihavessister.Ithinkitisgoodtogainaplaymatefortheonlychild.../Ithinkitwillincreasefinancialburden

tothefamily...開放性試題。題干意為：你有兄弟姐妹嗎？你怎么看待二胎政策？本題為開放性試題，考生

可根據(jù)自身實際情況作答。言之有理且無表達錯誤即可。

Passage6

Thetopscorersinthegaokao,China'snationalcollegeentranceexam,havealwaysbeenamajorfocusduringthe

resultscomingout.Recently,ChinaUniversityAlumniAssociation（中國大學(xué)校友會）publishedareportbasedon

itsresearchintomorethan3,000provincial-leveltopscorersfrom1952-2015inMainlandChina,HongKong,and

Taiwan.TheyfoundthatthemostpopularuniversitiestheychoosearePekingUniversity,TsinghuaUniversity,The

UniversityofHKandTaiwanUniversity.Generally,topscorersengaged（從事）onvariousprofessionswithhigher

salaryaftertheirgraduation.Herearesomeotherfindingsaboutthetopscorers.

MoreFemaleTopScorers

Atpresent.19provinceshavemorefemale

topscoresthanmaleones.

Majorreasonsforthegrowing

numberoffemaletopscorers

?Girlsreceiveequalhigh-qualityeducationasboys;

?Girlspossessasteadierpsychologicalcharacter;

?HidaaFAmnrAr^rpfulAndpAtiAnt

Sexrateaftopscorers

■femalemale

MainlandChinaTaiwanHongKong

(1952~2U1b)(1奴M999)(2UUU~N35)

26.Whatarethemostpopularuniversitiesforthetopscorers?

27.Howmanyprovinceshavemorefemaletopscorers?

28.Whydoesthenumberoffemaletopscorerskeepgrowing?

29.From1952to2015,whatpercenthavefemaletopscorersinMainlandChinaincreased?

30.Whichuniversitywillyouchooseinthefuture?Why?

［答案】26.PekingUniversity,TsinghuaUniversity,TheUniversityofHKandTaiwanUniversity.

27.19provinces.

28.Becausegirlsreceiveequalhigh-qualityeducationasboys,andgirlsaremorecarefulandpatient.

29.23.69%30.1willchooseTheUniversityofHK.BecauseIcanexperiencebothChinesecultureandwestern

culturethere

【解析】【主旨大意】本文是一篇圖表說明文，介紹了高考獲得高分的學(xué)生所選擇的大學(xué)及獲得高分學(xué)生的

男女比例變化及原因。

26.PekingUniversity,TsinghuaUniversity,TheUniversityofHKandTaiwanUniversity.細節(jié)理角牟題。題干意為：

對高考的高分獲得者來說，最受歡迎的大學(xué)是什么？根據(jù)文章第三句"Theyfoundthatthemostpopular

universitiestheychoosearePekingUniversity,TsinghuaUniversity,TheUniversityofHKandTaiwanUniversity?)

可知答案。

27."provinces.圖示理解題。題干意為：多少個省有更多的女性高分獲得者？根據(jù)圖表第一個框中“Atpresent,

19provinceshavemorefemaletopscoresthanmaleones.”可知在19個省里有更多的女性高分獲得者。

28.Becausegirlsreceiveequalhigh-qualityeducationasboys,andgirlsaremorecarefulandpalienl.圖示理解題。

題干意為：為什么女性高分獲得者的數(shù)量持續(xù)增長？由表中第二個框中“Girlsreceiveequalhigh-quality

educationasboys;Girlsaremorecarefulandpatient.”可矢口答案。

29.23.69%.數(shù)字計算題。題干意為：從1952年到2015年，中國大陸的女性高分獲得者比例增長了多少？根

據(jù)第三個框可知，1952年女性高分獲得者比例為28.95%,2015年女性高分獲得者比例為52.64%,因此中國

大陸的女性高分獲得者比例增長了52.64%-28.95%=23.69%o

30.1willchooseTheUniversityofHK.BecauseIcanexperiencebothChinesecultureandwesternculturethere.開

放性試題。題干意為：將來你會選擇哪所大學(xué)？為什么？本題為開放性試題，言之有理且無表達錯誤即可。

Passage7

TheMicro-blog(MicroBlog),shortofmicroblog,issmallblogsandminiblogs.

Inrecentyears,Weiboplaysanimportantroleinpeople'slife.Accordingtoareportonthedevelopmentofnew

media,theusersofthismediaaremainlyfromyoungpeopleandthisnewmediaalsoinfluencespeople'slives.

Everythinghastwosides.SodoesWeibo.Peoplecanenrichtheirknowledgebypayingattentiontothetopics

theyareinterestedin,lookingattheknowledgetheyareinterestedin,andmakinglike-mindedfriendsbyfocusingon

celebrities,stars,booksandsoononWeibo.Weiboalsohasanegativeimpactonlife.Longtimelookingthrough

Weibowillnotonlydoharmtoeyes,butalsoawasteoftime.Weiboishelpfultopassingoninformation.Onthe

otherhand,itspeedsupthespreadoffalseinformationandalsoarisesNetworkviolence.

Weibousers

(ChartI)

三三七同篇kKNG￡￡新書戢標獲二；J

EducationalBackgrounds

userswith?lemoniary

schoolorlowereducntior

highereducation

(ChartII)

userswithseniorhigh

userswHhjuniorhigh

schooleducation“heelAducA-tinn

31.AccordingtoChartI,whatageismaleusersmorethanfemaleusersfrom?

32.DoyouthinkwhytheusersofWeiboaremainlyfromyoungpeople?

33.IntheChartII,whatpercentofuserswithunderseniorhighschooleducation?

34.WhatdisadvantagemayWeibobringtoourhealth?

35.DoyouuseWeibo?Whatdoyouusuallydoonit?

［答案］31.Fromtheageof24.

32.Yes,Ido.Becauseyoungpeoplearefondofsomethingfresh./Becausetheyareinterestedinsomethingnew.

33.Ifs39.93%.

34.Itmaymakeusnear-sighted./Itdoesharmtooureyes.

35.Yes,Ido.Readingsomenews./Watchingsomefunnyvideos.

【解析】【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了各個年齡段男性與女性使用微博的情況、微博使用者

的教育背景以及微博給年輕人帶來的影響。

31.Fromtheageof24.圖示理解題。題干意為：從表格I中，從幾歲起，男性用戶比女性用戶多？根據(jù)表格

1中右圖可以看出在24歲以前一直是女性用戶多于男性用戶，但是在24歲以后就是男性用戶多于女性用戶

了。故可知答案。

32.Yes,Ido.Becauseyoungpeoplearefondofsomethingfresh./Becausetheyareinterestedinsomethingnew.開放

性試題。題干意為：你知道為什么微博的使用者主要來自于年輕人嗎？本題為開放性試題，考生可根據(jù)自

身情況進行作答，言之有理且無表達錯誤即可。

33.1"39.93%.數(shù)字計算題。題干意為：在表格2中，高中以下教育背景的用戶百分比是多少？高中以下教

育水平的用戶包括初中和小學(xué)兩個教育水平，所以13.40%+26.53%=39.93%。故可知答案。

34.Itmaymakeusnear-sighted./ltdoesharmtooureyes.細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：微博也許

會給我們帶來什么消極影晌?根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三句"LongtimelookingthroughWeibowillnot學(xué)|

onlydoharmtoeyes,butalsoawasteoftime...”可知答案。

科?網(wǎng)…學(xué)?科?網(wǎng)…學(xué)?科?網(wǎng)…學(xué)?科?網(wǎng)…學(xué)?科?網(wǎng)…學(xué)?科?網(wǎng)…學(xué)|科?網(wǎng)…學(xué)?科網(wǎng)…學(xué)?科?網(wǎng)…學(xué)?科?網(wǎng)…學(xué)?科?網(wǎng)…學(xué)?

科I網(wǎng)…

35.Yes,Ido.Readingsomenews./Watchingsomefunnyvideos.開放性試題。題干意為：你用微博嗎？你通常在

微博上做什么？本題為開放性試題，考生可根據(jù)自身情況進行作答，言之有理且無表達錯誤即可。

Passage8

HowMuchMoneyDoChinesePeopleSpendforWork?

Doesemploymentonlybringincash?No,itcostspeopleaswell,sincetheynormallyspendmoneyonmeals

andtransportation.ArecentsurveyshowstheaveragecostofChinesepeople'sworkisatleast25yuan(U.S.$3.84)

everyday.

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EI；「—ILi」、?Bringlunchfromhome

「AveragecoolofdailybreakfaM/

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