2018-2019學(xué)年河南省洛陽市高二（上）期中英語試卷-附答案詳解

2018-2019學(xué)年河南省洛陽市高二（上）期中英語試卷

一、選詞填空-句子（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）

1.我真希望我當時能多付出些努力，特別是在中國古詩詞方面。（根據(jù)漢語提示完成

句子）

IwishIwork,atclassicalChinesepoetry.

2.我們學(xué)校為培養(yǎng)出眾多的優(yōu)秀學(xué)生而感到驕傲。（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）

Ourschoolitslongofoutstandingpaststudents.

3.除了發(fā)郵件之外，在網(wǎng)上和朋友們交流也是很有意思。（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）

,isfuntocommunicatewithfriendsontheInternet.

4.我想我的語言能力會使我成為一個好的志愿者。（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）

IthinkIwouldbeagoodmyskills.

5.在某種程度上，他是值得尊敬的。（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）

,heisworthyofrespect.

二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

Herearesomefantasticworksthatyoucansparetimetoenjoy.

IStandHereIroning

Thestoryissetintheworkingclasshomeofthenarrator（敘述者）,whocommentsthat

whenherchildNicholaswasbom,theywerepoor.Herthoughtsareaboutwhatshewould

havedonedifferentlywhileraisingNicholasifshehadbeenmoreexperienced.The

motherisstandingintheroom,ironingandrecallingthewholetripofherandher

daughter'slife.Herfeelingthatsheisresponsibleforherdaughterssufferingisthemain

ideaofthisshortstory.

Odyssey

Odyssey,agreatpoem,hadbeenrecitedorsungforyearsandyearsbeforeitwaswritten

down.lttellsthestoryofoldGreekwarheroOdysseys'dangerousjourneyhomefromthe

battlefield.Hebeatsacyclopsthroughwisdom,chatswithdeadpeople,andfacestheangry

seagodbeforefinallyarrivinghome.

TheChroniclesofNarnia

Thisbookhassoldmorethan100millioncopiesworldwide.Setinthekingdomof

Narnia,aworldofmagic,beasts,andtalkinganimals,thebooknarratestheadventuresof

variouschildren.Themaincharactersareallchildrenfromtherealworld,whoare

magicallytransportedtoNamia,wherethey*vecalleduponbythelionAslantoprotect

Narniafromevil（邪惡）.

OfmiceandMen

Thisbookfollowstwofarmhandslookingforwork：thebrightGeorgeanddisabledbut

big-heartedLennie,whodoesn'tknowhisownstrength.Thetwomendon'tknowthefact

thateventhesimplestAmericandreamsareoftenoutofreachuntilthetalecomestoan

end."Thoughshort,thisnovelcanreallymakeusfeelsadandbringaboutoursympathy,"

saideditor,DawnRaffel.

6.What'sthestoryIStandHereIroningabout?

A.Amother'sstruggleforlife.

B.Amother'splanforthefuture.

C.Amother'sdevotiontoherfamily.

D.Amother'sguiltyfeelingsforherdaughter.

7.WhatcanweknowaboutTheChroniclesofNarnia?

A.It'sabookseries.

B.Ifsadescriptionofadults*adventure.

C.It'sfullofgreatfantasies.

D.It'sbasedonrealevents.

8.Whichcanyouchooseifyou'reinterestedinstoriesfromancienttimes?

A.IStandHereIroning.B.Odyssey.

C.TheChroniclesofNarnia.D.OfmiceandMen.

B

I'dbeenaskedtogotoaneditorsofficewiththeoldprogram."Wehaveastorywethink

you'dbeperfectfor".HerewastheTopic：Wewantyoutowriteabouthowmiddle-aged

menhavenofriends.Seeingthat,Icouldn'thelpthinking,"Excuseme?Ihaveplentyof

friends."Thentheeditortoldmetherewereallsortsofevidenceouttheretoshowhow

men,astheyage,lettheirclosefriendshipsgo,andthatthefactcancauseallsortsof

problemsandhaveaterribleeffectontheirhealth.

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AsIwalkedbacktomydeskinthenewsroom-adistanceofmaybe100yards-1quickly

reviewedmyfriendlist.Firstofall,therewasmyfriendMark,Wait,howoftendowe

actuallyhangout?Maybefourorfivetimesayear?Andthentherewasanotherbest

friendfromhighschool,Roryand...IactuallycouldnotrememberthelasttimePdseen

him.

Therewereallthoseothergoodfriendswhoseemedasifthey'vestillinmylifebecause

wefollowoneanotherviasocialmedia,butasIrandownthelistofthoseI'dconsider

real,true,lifelongfriends,!realizedthatithadbeenyearssinceIsawmanyofthem,even

decadesforafew.

BythetimeIgotbacktomydesk,IrealizedthatIwasindeedperfectforthisstory,not

becauseIwasunusualinanyway,butbecausemystorywasvery,verytypical.AndasI

lookedintowhatthatmeans,Irealizedthatinthelongterm,Iwasheadingdownapaththat

wasvery,verydangerous.AndIknewIneedachange.

9.Howdidtheauthorreactwhenhesawthetopic?

A.Heshowedaninterestinit.

B.Heknewtheeditorwasjoking.

C.Hefeltsurprisedanddoubtful.

D.Hethoughtitwasperfectforhim.

10.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterwalkinghacktothenewsroom?

A.Hewasn'tpopularwithothers.

B.Hehadlethisbestfriendsgo.

C.Hehadclosefriendsinhislife.

D.Hehadn'tmadeanytruefriends.

11.Tomakeachange,whatwilltheauthorprobablydo?

A.Findanewjob.

B.Leadadifferentlifestyle.

C.Makemorenewfriends.

D.Getbackintouchwitholdfriends.

12.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreewith?

A.Itishardtomakelifelongtimefriends

B.Manymenofhisagehavenofriends.

C.Heisverydifferentfromothermiddle-agedmen.

D.Manypeopletodayconsiderfriendshipsunimportant.

c

Ofallsocialorganizations,familyisthemostnaturalone.Tohaveagoodpartner,builda

goodnestandraisetheyoungandtheold,cangiveusasoundfeelingofreassurance（安

心）aboutlife.Thosewithoutafamilyarecarefree,butthisfreedomcansometimesbetoo

hardtobear,foritcaneasilytrapusinafeelingofrootlessnessandemptiness.

Manisagreedyanimalcaughtbyconflicting（沖突的）desires.Hetendstothinkthatthe

grassisgreeneronth。othersideofthefence,soheoftenfindshimselfunsatisfiedwith

whathehasandlongingforwhathehasnot.Thusheiscaughtintheconfusionofwhether

toenterorescapethe"besiegedcity"（圍城）.Mostpeople,however,arewillingtogiveup

somefreedomforreassurance.Thosemodernpeoplewhoonceabandonedtheirfamilies

forfashionarenowreturningtothemingreatnumbers.Thereasonissimple：manisafter

allasocialanimal,andfamily,asalivingcellofsociety,canallowmantoachievethe

fullestsatisfactionofhissocialnature.

Ahomeisnotsimplyaplace.Ratheritismorelikealivingthing,formedwhentwolives

areunitedbecauseoflove.Thelongertheylivetogether,themorethishomebecomesa

livingthinginwhichlifeexperiencesandfates（命運）areinterwoven（交織）,withthe

hardworkandpleasureofraisingchildreninmostcases.Preciselyforthisreason,divorce

canstillcauseaseverepainofbeingtornapartevenaftertheirlovehasdisappeared.Ifwe

alwaysrememberthatourhomeisalivingthingbeingabletofeelpainandfeardeath,then

wewillperhapsbeabletoguardagainstsomeoftheavoidabletragediesoffamily

break-ups.

Soletustreasurethishomeaswedoakindfamilymemberwhosparesnopainstoprotect

usandourmemorieswithherorhissilentblessing.

13.Howarethepeoplewithoutafamilylikelytofeel?

A.Theyfeelpleasedaboutthefullestfreedom.

B.Theyfeelsecureaboutlife.

C.Theyfeelunbearableoflookingafterchildren.

D.Theyfeellackinginasenseofbelonging.

14.WhichsentencemaybecloseinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?

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A.Giftsblindtheeyes.

B.Muchwillhavemore.

C.Makehaywhilethesunshines.

D.Greatmindsthinkalike.

15.Whycandivorcestillcauseaseverepainforthetwolives?

A.Becausetheyhatethehardworkofraisingchildren.

B.Becausetheynolongerloveeachother.

C.Becausethey,areunsatisfiedwithwhattheyexperienced.

D.Becausetheysharedsmallbutpreciousmemories.

16.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.OnHomeB.ToBesiegedCity

C.OnMarriageD.ToConstantLove

D

Haveyouheardoftheterm"tweenager"?It'saslangword（俚語）usedintheUKto

describechildrenbetweenabouttenandtwelveyearsold.

Nowadays,moreandmorecompaniesarebeginningtocreateproductsandservicesfor

tweenagers.TheDisneycompanysellsmusicandfilmtotweenagersandtheir

parents.Youcangeteverythingfrombrandedlunchboxesandmobilephonecovers,to

monthlyfanmagazinesandclothing.It'sallaboutsales,whichsuggeststhattweenagers

musthavemoremoney,freedomandinfluenceupontheirparentsthanthey'reeverhad

before.

MostkidsintheUKtodaygetmorepocketmoneythankidsdidadecadeago.Parentshave

moremoneytogivetheirkidsthanpreviously,sinceparentsarehavingfewerchildren.In

addition,thedivorcerateintheUKiscontinuallyrisingandparentsspendlesstimewith

theirchildrenthantheyusedto,somanyparentstrytocompensatebybuyingpresentsfor

theirchildren.Itsabadhabitforbothparentsandkidstogetinto,butparentsareunder

constantpressurefromcommercialmarketingandtherequestsoftheirchildren.

UKkidstodayareverymedia-and-computerliterate（受過教育的）.Alotofkidshavea

TV,ifnotacomputer,intheirbedrooms.Theyhaveaccesstomuchmoreinformation

aboutlifeandtheworld.Theymayhaveexperiencedalotinlifeaswell,since24%ofUK

kidsliveinsingleparentfamilies,sopeoplenowsaythat"kidsaregettingolder

youngerH.Withsuchmaturity（成熟）atsuchayoungage,itsnowondertweenagersare

abletoinfluencetheirparentsandhavemorefreedomthanpreviousgenerations.

UKtweenagersneverusedtobeworriedaboutspendingmoneyonclothes.That's

changed.Now,theyaremuchmorefashionawareandconcernedabouttheirimage.Many

tweenagersoutgrowthebrightcoloursandfashionsoftheirtweenageyearsandgofor

somethingdarkerandmorerebellious（反抗的）.

Surelynoneoftheaboveisagoodthing.TheUKgovernmentiscertainlyconcerned,and

forthatreasonhasstrictlawspreventingcompaniesfromdefinitelymarketingtheir

productsandservicesatchildren.

17.Whyaremoreproductsandservicescreatedfortweenagers?

A.Becausechildreneducationisbecomingmoreimportant.

B.Becausetheyaremoreaffordabletotweenagers.

C.Becauseitisbettertostudymusicfromanearlyage.

D.Becausemorecompaniesarecreatingproductsandservices.

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"compensate"inParagraph3mean?

A.Keepcompany.B.Reward.C.Makeup.D.Motivate.

19.HowdoUKtweenagerstodaydifferfrompreviousgenerations?

A.Theyhavelesseffectontheirparents.

B.Theyaremoreworriedabouttheircareers.

C.Theyhavefewerlifeexperiences.

D.Theyknowmoreabouttheworld.

20.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toteachanewword"tweenager".

B.Tointroduceanewphenomenon（現(xiàn)象）.

C.Tourgeparentstocareabouttheirkids.

D.Toblametoday*syoungpeople.

三、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）

Couchpotatoesliveaninactivelifestyle.（1）.

Accordingtoarecentstudy,spendingmorethantwohourswatchingTVeverydayis

likelytoincreasetheriskofheartdisease.TostudywhethertimespentinwatchingTVis

connectedtoarteriosclerosis（動脈硬化）-asignofheartdisease,Dutchresearchersasked

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373menandwomenparticipantstofilloutquestionnaires.(2).Theyfoundthatthe

participantswhosufferedfromarteriosclerosisspentanaverageofabout20moreminutes

perdaywatchingTVcomparedwiththosewhoenjoyedahealthierlifestyle.

Sittingforalongtimemayproduceunfortunateresults.Theparticipantswhocaught

arteriosclerosiscouldnotclearupthenegativeeffectsofsittingbyexercising."(3),that

doesn'treducethebadeffectsofasedentary(坐的)lifestyle,"saidIsabelFerreira,a

professoratMaastrichtUniversityintheNetherlands,theDailyMailreports.

(4).However,viewerscansimplybeactiveandlimittheirtimespentsittinginfrontofthe

TVorcomputereveryday.

(5).ResearchersobservedthateverysinglehourofTVviewingmayshortenlifebyas

muchas22minutes,theparticipantswhowatchedsixhoursofTVadaywereexpectedto

livefiveyearslessthanapersonwhodidn'twatchTV.TheAmericanAcademyof

pediatrics(美國JL科學(xué)會)alsosuggestschildrenandteenagersshouldnotspendmore

thantwohoursadaysittinginfrontofaTVorcomputer.

A.ThereisasimilarstudyinAustralia

B.Theysitlongerhoursthandoexercise

C.Thefunnythingiseveniftheydophysicalactivity

D.WatchingTVcansometimesbebeneficialtoviewers

E.Afterafour-yearfollow-up,theresearchersgotunsurprisingresults

F.Theyspendmostoftheirtimesimplysittingonthecouch,watchingtelevision

G.FerreirabelievesthatTVwatchingbringsmuchmorebadeffectsthanwecanexpect

21.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

22.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

23.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

24.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

25.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

四、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

IhadconcernedmyselfaboutSean'smothercomingtoseeme.Iwasanew(26),andI

gaveanhonestaccountofthestudents*work.InSean'scase,thegradeswereawfully

low.Hecouldn'treadhisownhandwriting/27)hewasanintelligentstudent.Hediscussed

adultsubjectswithnearlyadultcomprehension.Hisperformancebynomeans(28)his

abilities.

SowhenSean'smotherenteredtheroom,myhandsweresweating.!wascompletely(29)

forherkissesonbothmycheeks."Icametothankyou,"shesaid,(30)mebeyondspeech.

(31)me,Seanhadbecomeadifferentperson.Hetalkedofhowhelovedme,he(32)tomake

friends,andforthefirsttimeinhistwelveyears,hehadrecentlyspentanafternoonata(n)

(33)house.Shewantedtotellmehow(34)shewasfortheself-respectIhadhelpeddevelop

inherson.She(35)meagainandleft.

Isat,shocked,forabouthalfanhour,(36)whathadjusthappened.HowdidImakesuch

a(37)differencetothatboywithoutevenknowingit?WhatIfinally(38)torememberwas

oneday,severalmonthsbefore,whensomestudentsweregivingreportsinthefrontofthe

class,Sarahspokequietly,andto(39)hertoraisehervoice,Ihadsaid,"Speakup,Sean's

the(40)onthis.Heistheonlyoneyouhaveto(41),andhecan'thearyouinthebackofthe

room.*'Thatwasit.Fromthatdayon,Seanhadsatupstraighter,paidmoreattention,smiled

more,andbecamehappy.Anditwasallbecausehe(42)tobethelastkidinthelastrow.The

boywhomostneeded(43)wastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday.

Ittaughtmethemostvaluablelessonovertheyearsofmyteaching(44),andI'mthankful

thatitcameearlyand(45).Asmallkindnesscanindeedmakeadifference.

26.A.librarianB.educatorC.conductorD.translator

27.A.SoB.ThenC.ButD.Thus

28.A.reflectedB.discouragedC.buriedD.expanded

29.A.eagerB.ashamedC.unwillingD.unprepared

30.A.surprisingB.tremblingC.ignoringD.panicking

31.A.AccordingtoB.Asidefrom

C.BecauseofD.Inadditionto

32.A.beganB.determinedC.inspiredD.refused

33.A.neighbor'sB.friend'sC.relative'sD.e-pal's

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34.A.regretfulB.gratefulC.faithfulD.cheerful

35.A.huggedB.struckC.shookD.kissed

36.A.expectingB.suspectingC.inspectingD.wondering

37.A.life-longB.life-savingC.life-changingD.life-giving

38.A.prayedB.cameC.tendedD.bent

39.A.requestB.confirmC.encourageD.require

40.A.expertB.companionC.physicistD.poet

41.A.instructB.botherC.accuseD.persuade

42.A.occurredB.happenedC.assumedD.deserved

43.A.praiseB.patienceC.rewardD.guidance

44.A.accessB.qualificationC.degreeD.career

45.A.accuratelyB.franklyC.positivelyD.morally

五、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

46.AmajorpartofChina'shistoryisitseducationthroughteachers.Schooleducationin

Chinahasalonghistory.PrivateschoolswerepopularintheSpringandAutumnPeriod,

(1)manyscholarsofdifferentschoolsofthoughtbeganspreadingtheirknowledge

throughvarious(2)(way)ofteaching.

Confucious,thegreateducator,(3)(devote)hislifetotheprivateschoolsystem.Not

onlyKongzi,(4)allotherteachersinChina,werehighlyrespectedbysociety.

TheChinesehaveshowedtheir(5)(appreciate)forteacherssinceancienttimes.Inthe

TangDynasty,ConfuciousMemorialCeremonywasheldonConfucius'birthdayinthe

capitalofthecountryaswellasthecapitalofeachprovince.Teachers(6)(choose)by

governmentsatalllevelsgotabonus(7)thecentralgovernment.Thecustomcarriedon

untiltheQingDynasty,andthatdaywasregardedastheTeachers'Day.

TodayChinahonorsteachersbydedicatingaspecialdayforthem.September10thisthe

Teachers'DayinChina,whichisadayforpeople(8)(show)theirrespectandgratitude

toteachersfortheirhardwork,(9)(kind)andcontributionstosociety.Onthatday

studentsusuallysalute(致意)toteachers(10)(grateful).

⑴

(2)

⑶

(4)

(5)

(6)

⑺

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、短文改錯(本大題共10小題，共100.0分)

47.Determinedtobeontime,Mr.Smithgottheworkfinishaheadoftime.

48.Thiswomanhangsouteveryweekend.!guessshemustn'thaveyoungchildren.

49.Ilookedangryatthepersonwhowassingingallmorning.

50.IrememberyouaskedmelastMondayifIcanlendyoumybike.

51.Pleasetellhimnotannouncetheresultsbeforetheendofthemonth.

52.Shetoldmethattheyearagoshehadbrokenherwristcarelessly.

53.Inthepast,ifIhadwantedtoseethem,Iwouldhavehadtovisitmychildrenina

person.__

54.WealllikedMrs.Greenbecauseheusedtoexplainthingswithlotsofpracticalexamples

andsimplifiedthings.

55.IworkforthegovernmentsoIamaccustomedtodoalotofpaperwork.

56.Atfirstitwasasubjectfullofstrangewordtome.

七、書面表達(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

57.假定你是李華，你校文化俱樂部將招聘外籍會員。請寫一則啟示。主要內(nèi)容如下:

1.條件是熱心、誠信，會說漢語并具有一定的中國文化才藝；

2.聯(lián)系方式：郵箱schoolclub@163.com；

3.報名截止日期：10月30日。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

第10頁，共24頁

答案和解析

1.【答案】haddonemore

【解析】分析題干可知，wish后是一個賓語從句，從句表示與過去事實相反，應(yīng)使用虛

擬語氣，使用過去完成時，”多付出些努力"譯為domorework,“特別"使用副詞especially

作狀語。故填haddonemore；especiallyo

我真希望我當時能多付出些努力，特別是在中國古詩詞方面。

漢譯英是基礎(chǔ)題，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，

按照適當?shù)恼Z序來翻譯。

2.【答案】isproudof

【解析】結(jié)合題干可知，第一空表示"為…….而感到驕傲”，使用固定短語beproudo,

第二空表示“眾多”，可使用短語longlistof,句子是講述一個事實，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，

主語Ourschool是單數(shù)，故填isproudof；list。

我們學(xué)校為培養(yǎng)出眾多的優(yōu)秀學(xué)生而感到驕傲。

漢譯英是基礎(chǔ)題，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，

按照適當?shù)恼Z序來翻譯。

3.【答案】Besidessendingemails

【解析】根據(jù)句意和漢語提示可知這句話使用besides+動名詞短語sendingemails,還有

itisfuntodosth做某事彳艮有趣。故填Besidessendingemails；it?

除了發(fā)郵件之外，在網(wǎng)上和朋友們交流也是很有意思。

漢譯英是基礎(chǔ)題，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，

按照適當?shù)恼Z序來翻譯。

4.【答案】volunteerdueto

【解析】答案：volunteerdueto；language.dueto由于；languageskills語言技能。故填:

volunteerdueto；language。

我想我的語言能力會使我成為一個好的志愿者。

考查漢譯英,注意英漢之間的差異，英語與漢語之間的一些特殊表達,準確地理解句子、

翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順。

5.【答案】Inaway

【解析】答案：Inaway.inaway在某種程度上，是固定搭配。故填：Inaway。

在某種程度上，他是值得尊敬的。

考查漢譯英,注意英漢之間的差異,英語與漢語之間的一些特殊表達,準確地理解句子、

翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順。

6.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】B

【解析】（1）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章"IStandHereIroning”部分第二句"Herthoughtsare

aboutwhatshewouldhavedonedifferentlywhileraisingNicholasifshehadbeenmore

experienced.（她的想法是，如果她當時更有經(jīng)驗，在養(yǎng)育Nicholas時就會做的不一樣）

”及最后一句"Herfeelingthatsheisresponsibleforherdaughterssufferingisthemainideaof

thisshortstory.（她應(yīng)該為女兒的遭遇負責，她的這個想法是這個短小故事的主旨）”可

知，IStandHereIroning這本書是關(guān)于一位媽媽對女兒的內(nèi)疚之情。故選D項。

（2）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章"TheChroniclesofNarnia”部分第二句"Setinthekingdomof

Narnia,aworldofmagic,beasts,andtalkinganimals,thebooknarratestheadventuresofvarious

children.（Narnia王國是一個魔法，野獸和會說話的動物的世界，以此為背景，這本書

講述了各種各樣的孩子的冒險經(jīng)歷）”可知，TheChroniclesofNarnia這本書充滿奇特的

幻想。故選C項。

（3）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章"Odyssey”部分第二句"IttellsthestoryofoldGreekwarhero

Odysseys'dangerousjourneyhomefromthebattlefield.（它講述了古希臘戰(zhàn)斗英雄Odysseys

從戰(zhàn)場回家的危險歷程）”可知，如果你對古代的故事感興趣，你可以選擇Odyssey這

本書。故選B項。

第12頁，共24頁

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了適合閑暇時間閱讀的四本好書。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有

據(jù)。

9【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】B

［解析］（1）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第四句Seeingthat,Icouldn'thelpthinking,"Excuse

me?Ihaveplentyoffriends."（看到那，我不禁想："你不是在開玩笑吧？我有很多朋友。

"）可知，作者第一次看到話題是感到驚訝，懷疑。故選C項。

（2）B.推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章第二、三段內(nèi)容及最后一段第一句"BythetimeIgotback

tomydesk,IrealizedthatIwasindeedperfectforthisstory,notbecauseIwasunusualinany

way,butbecausemystorywasvery,verytypical.（我走至1J辦公桌時，我意識到我確實非常

適合這個故事，不是因為我有任何不尋常之處，而是因為我的故事非常非常典型。）”

可知，作者走回新聞室后意識到自己放走了最好的朋友們。故選B項。

（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容并結(jié)合文章最后兩句"【realizedthatinthelongterm」

washeadingdownapaththatwasvery,verydangerous.AndIknewIneedachange.（我意識

到從長遠來看，我正走向一條非常非常危險的道路。我知道我需要改變。）”可知，作

者和好朋友都已經(jīng)很久沒見面，作者認為從長遠來看這樣下去很危險，需要改變，由此

可推知，作者有可能聯(lián)系老朋友們。故選D項。

（4）B.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段第三句"HerewastheTopic：Wewantyoutowriteabout

howmiddle-agedmenhavenofriends.（這是話題：我們想要你寫關(guān)于中年男人如何沒有

朋友。）"及最后一段第一句"IrealizedthatIwasindeedperfectforthisstory,notbecauseI

wasunusualinanyway,butbecausemystorywasvery,verytypical.（我意識至U我確實非常

適合這個故事，不是因為我有任何不尋常之處，而是因為我的故事非常非常典型。）”

可知，節(jié)目的話題是中年男人沒有朋友，且作者意識到自己很適合這個故事，所以作者

可能同意“他這個年紀的很多男人沒有朋友”的觀點，故選B項。

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者被要求寫關(guān)于中年男人如何沒有朋友的話題，一開

始作者覺得驚訝，后來覺得自己確實是這樣。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯

關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局做出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作

者觀點。

13.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】A

［解析［（1）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thosewithoutafamilyarecarefree,butthisfreedom

cansometimesbetoohardtobear,foritcaneasilytrapusinafeelingofrootlessnessand

emptiness.沒有家的人無憂無慮，但是這種自由有時難以承受，因為它很容易使人陷入

一種沒有根基和虛無感中。可知，沒有家的人可能覺得缺乏歸屬感。故選D。

（2）B.句意猜測題。根據(jù)第二段劃線句后"soheoftenfindshimselfunsatisfiedwithwhathe

hasandlongingforwhathehasnot.所以他常常發(fā)現(xiàn)自制對已經(jīng)擁有的東西不滿意，渴望

著他沒有得到的東西?？芍?，劃線句"thegrassisgreenerontheothersideofthefence（籬

笆那邊的草看起來更綠）“意為“得隴望蜀"，比喻貪婪的欲望。故選B。

（3）D.細節(jié)理解題□根據(jù)第三段Thelongertheylivetogether,themorethishomebecomes

alivingthinginwhichlifeexperiencesandfates（命運）areinterwoven（交織）,withthe

hardworkandpleasureofraisingchildreninmostcases.Preciselyforthisreason,divorcecan

stillcauseaseverepainofbeingtornapartevenaftertheirlovehasdisappeared.他們共同生

活的時間愈長，這個家就愈成為一個有生命的東西，其中交織著兩人共同的生活經(jīng)歷和

命運，在多數(shù)情況下還有共同撫育小生命的辛勞和歡樂。正因為如此，即使在愛情已經(jīng)

消失的情況下，離異仍然會使當事人感覺到一種撕裂的痛楚?？芍?，離婚仍然對兩個人

造成痛苦，是因為他們共有那些微小卻珍貴的回憶，故選D。

（4）A.標題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一Soletustreasurethishomeaswedoakindfamily

memberwhosparesnopainstoprotectusandourmemorieswithherorhissilentblessing.所

以讓我們珍惜這個家吧，如同珍惜一個不遺余力默默保護我們和我們與其共同的回憶的

家庭成員一樣。可知，本文主要講述了家的重要性，所以A項“關(guān)于家”適合作為文章標

題，故選A。

本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要講述了家的重要性。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找

第14頁，共24頁

出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。

17.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】B

【解析】(1)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句It'sallaboutsales,whichsuggeststhat

tweenagersmusthavemoremoney,freedomandinfluenceupontheirparentsthanthey'reever

hadbefore.這一切都與銷售有關(guān)，這意味著青少年必須擁有比以往任何時候都更多的金

錢、自由和對父母的影響力；第三段第一句Nowadays,moreandmorecompaniesare

beginningtocreateproductsandservicesfortweenagers.如今，越來越多的公司開始為青少

年創(chuàng)造產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。可知，更多公司創(chuàng)造出更多產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)賣給青少年，是因為青少年

有更多零花錢，能買得起。故選B。

(2)C.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Inaddition,thedivorcerateintheUKiscontinuallyrising

andparentsspendlesstimewiththeirchildrenthantheyusedto.止匕外，英國的離婚率持續(xù)上

升，父母和孩子在一起的時間也比過去少了?？芍?，劃線詞所在句是其結(jié)果，由此可推

知somanyparentstrytocompensatebybuyingpresentsfortheirchildren.意為“所以許多父

母試圖通過給孩子買禮物來彌補"。因此,劃線詞compensate意為''彌補"。A.Keepcompany

陪伴；B.Reward獎勵；C.Makeup彌補；D.Motivate激勵。故選C。

(3)D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Theyhaveaccesstomuchmoreinformationaboutlifeand

theworld.他們有機會了解更多關(guān)于生活和世界的信息?？芍?，英國十到十二歲的孩子比

上幾代人對世界了解的更多。故選D。

(4)B.寫作目的題。根據(jù)第一段Haveyouheardoftheterm"tweenager"?It'saslangword

(俚語)usedintheUKtodes