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Unit3LanguageinuseModule9Greatinventions英語?
?Items(類別)Languageitems(語言項(xiàng)目)Usefulphrases(實(shí)用短語)張貼;公布putup好幾千;成千上萬thousandsof向……借……borrow…from…把……借給……lend…to…Items(類別)Languageitems(語言項(xiàng)目)Usefulphrases(實(shí)用短語)在……的參觀中onthevisitto收到……的來信hearfrom答應(yīng)做某事promisetodosth.好好照顧takegoodcareofItems(類別)Languageitems(語言項(xiàng)目)Usefulphrases(實(shí)用短語)快速閱讀;瀏覽lookthrough每次;一次atatime用手;靠手做byhand從某一角度;從某一點(diǎn)上看;在某種程度上inaway把……比作compare…to把……與……作比較compare…with…Items(類別)Languageitems(語言項(xiàng)目)Usefulphrases(實(shí)用短語)等等看;等著瞧waitandsee在去……的路上onone’swaytoItems(類別)Languageitems(語言項(xiàng)目)Usefulphrases(實(shí)用短語)結(jié)果asaresult使做……成為可能makeitpossibletodo大量的alargeamountof被……代替bereplacedby…Items(類別)Languageitems(語言項(xiàng)目)Keystructures(關(guān)鍵句型)1.I’dliketotakesomephotosontheschoolvisittothemuseumnextweek.我想在下周學(xué)校組織參觀博物館時(shí)拍些照片。2.They’llbeputupontheschoolwebsite.它們(照片)將被公布在學(xué)校的網(wǎng)站上。Items(類別)Languageitems(語言項(xiàng)目)Keystructures(關(guān)鍵句型)3.Willcomputersbeusedmorethanbooksinthefuture?未來電腦是否會(huì)比書籍使用得更多?4.Everymorning,myfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.每天早晨,我爸爸都會(huì)在上班的路上買一份報(bào)紙。Items(類別)Languageitems(語言項(xiàng)目)Keystructures(關(guān)鍵句型)5.Inthosedays,bookswereonlyproducedoneatatimebyhand.在那個(gè)年代,書是靠手工制作的,一次只能制作一本。6.ComputersandtheInternetareusedintheclassroomsnow.現(xiàn)在電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)被用在課堂上了。7.WillbooksbereplacedbytheInternet?書將會(huì)被網(wǎng)絡(luò)代替嗎??
?被動(dòng)語態(tài)(三):一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu):主語
(動(dòng)作接受者)+willbe+動(dòng)詞過去分詞(+by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者)句型:肯定句:主語+willbe+動(dòng)詞過去分詞(+by…).
否定句:主語+willnotbe+動(dòng)詞過去分詞(+by…).
一般疑問句:Will+主語+be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞(+by…)?
特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+will+主語+be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞(+by…)?被動(dòng)語態(tài)(四):被動(dòng)語態(tài)用法總結(jié)一、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法1.用于強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的接受者。2.當(dāng)不知道或沒必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。二、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/doesam/is/are+done一般過去時(shí)didwas/were+done一般將來時(shí)willdowillbe+done三、特殊情況主動(dòng)語態(tài)
(動(dòng)詞不定式不帶to)被動(dòng)語態(tài)
(動(dòng)詞不定式要帶to)see/watch/hear/noticesb.dosth.sb.beseen/watched/heard/noticedtodosth.make/helpsb.dosth.sb.bemade/helpedtodosth.如:Heoftenmakeshissistercry.→Hissisterisoftenmadetocrybyhim.Themansawaboyclimbingthetreeatthattime.→Aboywasseento
climbthetreebythemanatthattime.四、一般不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞及短語1.連系動(dòng)詞,特別是感官動(dòng)詞feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,turn,become,keep,seem2.不及物動(dòng)詞及短語happen,cost,disappear,spread,begin,develop,last,takeplace,comeout,growup,belongto3.可用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞(其后多接副詞well,easily,quickly等)sell,write,wash,read如:Thecaketastesdelicious.Milkdoesn’tkeeplonginsuchhotweather.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthelastfiveyears.Ourdreamswillcometrue.Hisnewbooksellswell.五、注意事項(xiàng)1.動(dòng)詞短語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),不能漏掉后面的介詞或副詞。如:Wewilltakegoodcareofyourkid.→Yourkidwillbetakengoodcare
ofbyus.Theylaughedathim.→Hewaslaughedatbythem.2.帶雙賓語的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí),可以把其中一個(gè)賓語作為主語,保留另一個(gè)賓語。如:Hegavemeapen./Hegaveapentome.→Iwasgivenapenbyhim./Apenwasgiventomebyhim.?
?一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(
B
)1.Anewsupermarket
?onCentreStreetnextyear.(2022·郴州市中考改編)A.wasbuiltB.willbebuiltC.isbuiltD.willbuildB(
C
)2.—Dad,canIusetheInternetthisevening?—Yes,buttheInternetconnection
?untilnineo’clock.A.willbefixedB.isfixedC.won’tfixedD.isn’tfixedC(
B
)3.—Canyoutellme
?
?—Yes,inthelanguagecentre.(2022·重慶市中考改編)A.wherewillthespeechcompetitionbeheldB.wherethespeechcompetitionwillbeheldC.whenwillthespeechcompetitionbeheldD.whenthespeechcompetitionwillbeheldB(
C
)4.Fivemoreclubs
?nextweektomakeourschoolliferichandcolourful.(2022·遼寧省中考)A.setupB.aresetupC.willbesetupD.weresetup(
D
)5.Ifyouseethecomedyfilm,you
?laugh.A.aremadeB.aremadetoC.willbemadeD.willbemadetoCD二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Mytabletcomputerdoesn’twork.It
willberepaired
?(repair)tomorrow.2.TheArtFestival
willbeheld
?(hold)nextweek.3.
Will
?theproblem
bediscussed
?(discuss)atthemeetingtomorrow?4.Who
willbeinvited
?(invite)togiveareportaboutgreatinventionsnextFriday?5.—When
will
?thework
befinished
?(finish)?—Intwodays.willberepairedwillbeheldWillbediscussedwillbeinvitedwillbefinished三、完成句子。1.那些貧窮的孩子們將會(huì)得到很多好心人的幫助。Thosepoorchildren
willbehelped
?bymanykindpeople.2.人們將會(huì)看到他在香港開演唱會(huì)。He
willbeseento
?haveaconcertinHongKong.3.露西一做完作業(yè)就會(huì)上交。Lucy’shomework
willbehandedin
?assoonasshefinishesit.4.這部電影將會(huì)在今年上映。Thefilm
willbeshown
?thisyear.5.如果我們違反規(guī)定,我們將會(huì)受到懲罰。We
willbepunished
?ifweareagainsttherules.willbehelpedwillbeseentowillbehandedinwillbeshownwillbepunished四、語法選擇。(短語篇)TomhelpedafilmcompanyintheUKtomakeashortfilmabouthisnewinvention.Afterthefilming,theBritishdirectorsenthimamessage:Thankyouforyourhelp,Tom.Youdidawonderfuljob.Nowthefilm
1
?backtotheUK.We’lldosomemoreworkonit.Somemusic
2
?toit.It
3
?intoatelevisionprogramme.Thenourprogramme
4
?inmanycountriesaroundtheworld.It
5
?bymillionsofpeople.(
C
)
B.taken
C.willbetaken(
A
)2.A.willbeadded
B.willadd
C.isadded(
B
)3.A.willmake
B.willbemade
C.ismade(
B
)4.A.willshow
B.willbeshown
C.isshown(
A
)5.A.willbewatched
B.waswatched
C.iswatchedABBAC?
?一、語法選擇。(2021·廣東省中考改編)Lastmonth,anewbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It’s
1
?hangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Guesshowlong
2
?.Itis516metres—overfivefootballfieldslong.WorkersstartedtobuildthebridgeinMay,2018.
3
?cost$2.8millionandtookovertwoyearstocomplete.Thebridgeruns
4
?twomountains.Atitshighestpoint,itis175metresofftheground.Far,farbelowisabigrushingriver.Alongtheriver,thereis
5
?eight-kilometre-longwoodenwalkway.Peoplecouldenjoythescenery(風(fēng)景)andwatch
6
?there.Nowthecityishopingthatthebridge
7
?lotsoftouriststothearea.Thewebsiteforthebridgedescribesthewalkacrossthebridgeas“themostexciting510metresofyourlife”.Manytourists,theybelieve,willcome
8
?thefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross.Somepeople
9
?tocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.Hesaid
10
?,“Iwasalittleafraid,butthereisnootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld.Itwassoworthit.”(
B
)
B.thelongest
C.longest(
A
)2.A.itis
B.isit
C.itwas(
A
)
B.Its
C.They(
A
)
B.under
C.among(
C
)
B.a
C.an(
B
)
B.birds
C.bird’s(
B
)
B.willbring
C.isbringing(
A
)8.A.toenjoy
B.enjoyed
C.enjoying(
C
)9.A.areinviting
B.areinvited
C.wereinvited(
C
)
B.excited
C.excitedlyBAAACBBACC二、讀寫綜合。(2021·汕頭市潮陽區(qū)一模)A.回答問題LimitedScreenTime(限制屏幕時(shí)間)WhatIsIt?Thenewapp(應(yīng)用程序)
“LimitedScreenTime”designedbyThomasBlackCompanyiscomingouttoday.“LimitedScreenTime”isasimpleappthatallowsyoutosetlimitsonthetimeyourchildrenspendonthephoneorcomputer.BackgroundParentsareworriedaboutthelengthoftimethattoday’schildrenspendonscreen.Andlongscreentimeisoneofthereasonswhykidsareshort-sighted.“LimitedScreenTime”isasimplewaytohelpsetandcontrollimitstoyourchildren’stimewiththecomputerorphone.HowDoesItWork?StepOne,useyourfingeracrosstheclocktosetthetime.StepTwo,settheuserbytypingonthe“Users”.StepThree,press“Start”.StepFour,passyourphonetoyourchildrenandletthemusethephoneanywayyouchoose(likeapps,movies,music).WhatHappensNext?Afteryousetthetime,thedevice(裝置)willreceiveasetofmessageswarningyourchildrenthat“Yourscreentimeisup”.Yourchildrenwillbeunabletocontinueusingthephoneuntilthepasscode(密碼)iscorrectlyentered.Graphs(曲線圖)Fromthegraphsyoucanseetheweeklylengthofscreentime.1.Whichcompanydesigned“LimitedScreenTime”?
ThomasBlackCompanydesigned“LimitedScreenTime”.
?2.Whatisoneofthereasonsthatcausekidstobeshort-sighted?
Longscreentimeisoneofthereasons.
?3.Howmanystepsofsetting“LimitedScreenTime”arethereinthepassage?
Therearefourstepsofsetting“LimitedScreenTime”.
?4.Whatistheuseofthegraphs?
Itistoshowtheweeklylengthofscreentime.
?
ThomasBlackCompanydesigned“LimitedScreenTime”.
?Longscreentimeisoneofthereasons.Therearefourstepsofsetting“LimitedScreenTime”.Itistoshowtheweeklylengthofscreentime.
Longscreentimeisoneofthereasons.
?5.Willchildrenbeabletocontinueusingthephoneifthescreentimeisup?
No,theywon’t.
?No,theywon’t.B.書面表達(dá)請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。隨著科技的發(fā)展,各種新興的產(chǎn)品被運(yùn)用到生活當(dāng)中。尤其是人工智能(AI)的迅速崛起,無疑是新世紀(jì)以來最為重要的科技事件,而我們的生活也將因?yàn)槿斯ぶ悄艿某墒鞈?yīng)用迎來巨大的改變,變得更為智慧與便利。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“人工智能與人類生活”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華,請(qǐng)用英語寫一篇短文投稿,談?wù)勀闩c人工智能。內(nèi)容包括:(1)在生活中你經(jīng)常使用哪些人工智能產(chǎn)品;(2)你或家人通常使用人工智能產(chǎn)品做什么;(3)你對(duì)人工智能的看法(至少兩點(diǎn))。作文要求:(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。(2)語句連貫,詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Nowa
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