語(yǔ)法填空專題復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)及答案

語(yǔ)法填空一．直面真題IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar31_________(break)downneararemotevillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto32_________shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme33_________aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldpeasantwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme34_________(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto35_________smalltownsome20kilometersaway36_________therewasagarage.Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess’scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.37_________villagersbroughtmegoat'scheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked38_________(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman39_________thetroubleIhadcaused40_________.◆20XX年高考語(yǔ)法填空ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.31_________theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop32_________(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp33_________ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout34_________dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea35_________hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytired36_________doingthisforawholeday,37_________hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”38_________(high).Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir39_________(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften40_________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.◆20XX年高考語(yǔ)法填空J(rèn)anewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult31_________wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasy32_________(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot33_________pleasantexperience:peoplesteppedonyourfeetor34_________(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.Janepausedinfrontofacounter35_________someattractivetieswereondisplay.“Theyarerealsilk,”theassistanttriedtoattracther.“Worthdoubletheprice.”ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather36_________(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes37_________sale.Shedidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease38_________.WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealready39_________tablehavingsupper.Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane40_________(inform).二．分析歸納：07’提示詞填空自由填空考查詞類考查方式考查詞類考查方式動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)、時(shí)態(tài)、詞的變形、語(yǔ)態(tài)、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞冠詞a的用法名詞詞的變形代詞形式主語(yǔ)it、人稱代詞、形容詞物主代詞、形容詞比較級(jí)、詞的變形介詞搭配、語(yǔ)義邏輯、副詞詞的變形連詞從屬連詞、并列連詞、搭配三．常見(jiàn)解題技巧自由填空：Group1：1）IcansendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,and38____________getstherealmostinasecond.(20XX年茂名一模)2）Growthmarksondinosaurbonesaresimilartogrowthringsontrees.Theringsarefarapartwhiletheanimalisyoungandgrowingquickly.34____________getcloserasgrowthslows.(2010廣州一模)3）Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused40____________.技巧1：在自由填空題項(xiàng)中，如果句子缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，一定是填代詞或名詞(多考代詞)。答案：1.it2.they3.herGroup2:1)…whoshouldhavethehonorofreceivingme33____________aguestintheirhouse.(20XX年廣東高考)2)WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealready39____________tablehavingsupper.(20XX年廣東高考)技巧2：在自由填空題項(xiàng)中，如果名詞或代詞前面是空格，而該名詞或代詞在句中不作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，也不作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，很可能是填介詞。答案：1.as2.atGroup3:1）…twoworld-famousartists,PabloPicasso34____________CandidoPortinari,whichareworthmillionsofdollars.2）…allIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustmeltedme36____________almostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.(20XX年深圳一模)3）…youmaygetbillsforacreditcardaccountyouneveropened,yourcreditreportmayincludedebtsyouneverknewyouhad,7___________youmayseechargesonyourbillsthatyoudidn’tsignfor…(2009汕尾模擬)技巧3：在自由填空題項(xiàng)中，并列成分的連接方式往往是：Aand/orB,或者是：A,Band/orC.答案：1.and2.and3.orGroup41）Iwantedtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays32___________IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.(20XX年廣州一模)2）Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,37___________hefeltveryhappy…(20XX年廣東高考)技巧4：在自由填空題項(xiàng)中，若兩句(一個(gè)主謂關(guān)系算一個(gè)句子)之間沒(méi)有連詞，也沒(méi)有分號(hào)或句號(hào)，根據(jù)前后句子間邏輯關(guān)系填入連接詞。答案：1.before2.butGroup51）…and40___________wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG(味精)!(廣州一模)2）39___________withhardworkcanyouexpecttogetyourpayrise.3）Thismadethegoatsojealous34___________itbeganplottingagainst(謀劃對(duì)付)thedonkey.(20XX年惠州二模)4）Cynthia’sstoryshowsvividlythatpeopleremembermorehowmuchamanagercares40___________howmuchhepays.(深圳寶安期末)技巧5：通過(guò)特殊的句式結(jié)構(gòu)和固定搭配來(lái)判斷空格應(yīng)填的詞。如：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1.it2.Only3.that4.than提示詞填空：Group1:1)___________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.2)___________(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwon’tmakeyoufeelashamed,onthecontrary…3)Theheadmasterwentintothelab,___________(follow)bytheforeignguests.技巧1：提示詞填空題項(xiàng)中，若句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所填的動(dòng)詞又不是并列謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞形式就是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。答案：1.Tocomplete2.Speaking3.followedGroup2:1)Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell___________(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.2)Ina___________(danger)partoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearntto…3)Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheirstudents___________(interest)inthesubject.技巧2：提示詞填空題項(xiàng)中，假如所填入的詞需要作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，通常用形容詞形式。答案：1.silent2.dangerous3.interestedGroup3:1）WhenChina’sancientscientificandtechnological___________(achieve)arementioned,thenationwillgenerallyrefertotheFourGreatInventions.2）Thesepeoplehavemadegreat39___________(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.(茂名二模)3）…theremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir38___________(similar)tothosefoundelsewhere.(20XX年廣州二模)4）Withthelargenumbersofstudents,the___________(operate)ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.技巧3：提示詞填空題項(xiàng)中，假如所填入的詞需要作主語(yǔ)，或在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語(yǔ)，又或者是在形容詞性物主代詞后，或者在“冠詞(+形容詞)”后，用名詞形式。答案：1.achievements2.contributions3.similariaties4.operationGroup4:1)AsIlooked32___________(close)atthisgirl,Ifountthat…(20XX年深圳一模)2)Theremustbesomething40___________(serious)wrongwithoursociety.(2008潮州期末)3)Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet33___________(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletime…(20XX年惠州三模)技巧4：提示詞填空題項(xiàng)中，假如所填入的詞需要修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子，作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該使用副詞形式。答案：1.closely2.seriously3.mainly四．難點(diǎn)突破=1\*GB3①謂語(yǔ)/非謂語(yǔ)1）MsChen___________(teach)meEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmyappreciationIdecidedtogetherapresent.（廣州一模）2）Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,___________(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.（廣州二模)

3）Thechild,NicoleHobson,___________(take)byhermothertoChildren'sMemorialHospitalabout11p.m.,Wednesdaytocheck（汕頭二模）4）Withtheproblem___________(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement..(廣州二模)答案：1.hadtaught/hadbeenteaching2.waschanged3.wastaken4.solved=2\*GB3②特殊句型（或固定短語(yǔ)）1）Itwasnotlong___________thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetable.2）SocarelesswasI___________Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.（深二模）3）"asamatterof___________,youh***edonewellandmadegreatachievement…(惠州一模)4）Thechildwasstrickenaboutamileaway___________thehospital.（汕頭二模）5）Nosooner___________Icomebackhomethanitbegantorain.6）Workhard,___________youwillmakeprogress.答案：1.before2.that3.fact4.from5.had6.and=3\*GB3③代詞1）Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax___________.2)Thelittleboypulled___________righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit.3)Some134,000Chinesestudentswenttostudyabroad,and120,000of___________wereself-fundedstudents4)Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear___________spoken.答案：1.myselves2.his3.them4.it=4\*GB3④從屬連詞/并列連詞1)Myfaceturnedredonhearing___________mymothersaid.(惠州一模)2)Somepeople,however,maintainthatthisisprecisely___________thedangerlies.3)Thetruth___________hepassedtheexamisveryimportant.4)___________breaksthelawwillbesentintoprison.5)Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtostaypositiveandpersevered____________Ifinallyfoundthesolution.（廣州二模）6)___________isknowntoall,thesunisbiggerthantheearth.答案：1.what2.where3.that4.whoever5.until6.As=5\*GB3⑤冠詞1)ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw___________firstquestion.(廣州二模)2)ThenIwenttothedepartmentstoreandboughther___________expensivegiftboxofbeef.(廣州一模)3)HetalkedabouthowIwrestledwithhimintheeveningsand___________goodmanyotherthings.4)Televisionisnotonlyaconvenientsourceofentertainment,butalso___________comparativelycheapone.（東莞一模）答案：1.the2.an3.a4.a五．強(qiáng)化練習(xí)1LongagotheEmperordecidedtoholdaswimmingracebetween13differentanimals.Theorderinwhichtheyfinishedwoulddecidetheorderoftheir31________(appear)intheChinesecalendar.Alltheanimalslinedupontheriverbankand32________(give)thetaskofgettingtotheoppositeshore.Thecatwonderedhowhewouldgetacross33________hewasafraidofwater.Theoxworriedhowhewouldcross34________hispooreyesight.Thecalculatingratsuggestedthatheandthecat35________(jump)ontotheox'sbackandguidehimacross.Theox,steadyandhard-working,didnotnoticethetwoanimalsonhisback.Inthemeanwhile,theratranbehindtheunsuspectingcatandpushed36________intothewater.Astheoxcameashore,theratjumpedoffandfinishedtheracefirst.37________theratgotthefirstyearnamedafterhimandtheoxgotthesecondyear.38________thelazypigreachedthefinishlineinthe39________(twelve)placetheracewasoverandhewasawardedthefinalplaceonthecalendar.Fromthatdaythecat,40________neverfinishedandlosthisplaceonthecalendar,becametheenemyoftherat.分析與詳解31.appearance(s)從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析,此空在their后需要名詞形式。32.weregiven從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，and暗示此空應(yīng)同linedup并列作謂語(yǔ),然后,由句意及give帶雙賓特征,此空應(yīng)是bedone形式。33.because/as從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析,此空需要一個(gè)conj.然后,根據(jù)句意空格前后形成果因關(guān)系,即前面是結(jié)果后面是原因。故可填入because/as。34.with從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析,空格后是名詞結(jié)構(gòu),因此,空格處應(yīng)填介詞,由句意可知,應(yīng)表“具有且?guī)в性蛑狻钡慕樵~with。35.jump由句意及suggest帶賓語(yǔ)從句的特性可知,空格處應(yīng)是…suggestsb./sth.(should)do…。36.him從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處應(yīng)充當(dāng)pushed的賓語(yǔ),由下文…afterhimand…可知,應(yīng)填him。37.So/Therefore/Thus由語(yǔ)篇邏輯可知,此空需要表結(jié)果的adv,使上下文形成因果關(guān)系,故可填When/After。38.When/After從句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)篇意思看，此空需要一個(gè)表時(shí)間的conj.:When/After。39.twelfth由語(yǔ)篇意思和the____place看,此處應(yīng)是序數(shù)詞。40.who從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此句是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,此空充當(dāng)finished和lost的主語(yǔ)且起連接(,)前后兩個(gè)分句,并指代cat,同時(shí)此空后的his暗示此空應(yīng)填who。2LikeAthensofGreeceandRomeofItaly,Guangzhoualsohasahistoryofmorethan2,800years.Therearealotofinterestingstoriesconcerning31________past.OneofthebeautifulstoriesgivingthecityitsnameGoatTown32________(say)thatfivegods33________(ride)onfivegoatsbroughtthefirstgraintothecity.So,itisalsoknownastheCityofFiveGoats.Besidestalesandstories,hereandthere34________monumentsofthecity'sdemocraticand35________(revolution)past.Themonument36________theAnti-BritishstruggleatSanYuanLiisin37________(memorial）ofthe1841uprising38________wasagainstaBritishinvadingforce.TheHuangHuaGangParkkeepsalivethespiritofthe72martyrs(烈士)killedina1911uprisingagainsttheManchuDynasty.TheNationalPeasantMovementInstituteis39________formercadre-trainingschoolfoundedandrunbyMaoZeDongandZhouEnLaifrom1925till1926.TheGuangzhouMemorialGardenistoremember40________wholosttheirlivesduringtheCommunistUprisingin1927.參考答案31.its32.says33.riding34.stand/are35.revolutionary36.to37.memory38.that/which39.a40.those3IremembermyfirstChristmasadventurewithGrandma.Iremembertearingacrosstown31________mybiketovisitheronthedaymybigsisterdroppedthebomb:"ThereisnoSantaClaus."shelaughed."Evendummies(fool)knowthat!"I32________(flee)toGrandma33________Iknewshewouldbestraightwithme.Shealwaystoldthetruth."NoSantaClaus?"shesaid."Ridiculous!Don'tbelieve34________.Putonyourcoat,andlet'sgo.""Gowhere.Grandma?"Iasked.AswewalkedthroughthedoorsofthegeneralstoreGrandmahandedmetendollarsandsaid,"Buysomethingforsomeone35________needsit.I'llwaitforyouinthecar.Iwasonlyeightyearsold.NeverhadIshoppedforanythingallbymyself.ForafewmomentsIjuststoodthere,36________(wonder)whattobuy,andwhotobuyit37________.IthoughtofeverybodyIknew.ThenIthoughtaboutBobbieDecker.Hewasmyclassmatewithbadbreathand38________(mess)hair,andhesatrightbehindme.Hedidn'thaveacoat.Iknewthatbecauseheneverwentouttoplaygamesduringthewinter.Iheld39________bill40________(excite).IwouldbuyBobbieacoat.參考答案31.onthe/one’sbike=bybike32.fled.因此空在句中充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ),由knew可知,此空應(yīng)是did形式.33.because從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看,此空需要一個(gè)conj.然后,根據(jù)句意空格前后形成果因關(guān)系,即前面是結(jié)果后面是原因。故可填入because/as。34.it/that/her從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看,此空應(yīng)充當(dāng)believe的賓語(yǔ),根據(jù)篇章意思,此處應(yīng)指代…mybigsisterdroppedthebomb:"ThereisnoSantaClaus."中的“ThereisnoSantaClaus.”因此,可以填it/that/her.35.who/that從句法分析看,此空充當(dāng)needs的主語(yǔ),指代someone,且起連接作用,因此這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,故填who/that36.wondering.從句法分析看,此空處在第一個(gè)(,)之后并自帶有賓語(yǔ),且其后沒(méi)有同此空并列的結(jié)構(gòu),故此處不可能同stood構(gòu)成并列謂語(yǔ),因此,此空只能是主動(dòng)的非謂語(yǔ)形式之一,根據(jù)句意,此空應(yīng)同stood同時(shí)發(fā)生,作隨動(dòng)狀語(yǔ),故填wondering.37.for從buysth.forsb.分析看,應(yīng)填for.38.messy.從句法分析看,此空應(yīng)作定語(yǔ)修飾hair.又從詞法分析看,此空應(yīng)是adj.修飾hair.故填messy.39.the.此處需要一個(gè)限定詞,bill應(yīng)指代上文…Grandmahandedmetendollars…中的tendollars,故填the.40.excitedly.此處在句中作狀語(yǔ)修飾held.4TalesofthesupernaturalarecommoninallpartsofBritain.Inparticular,therewas(andperhapsstillis)abelief31________fairies(仙女).Notallofthesefairiesarethefriendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms,andinsomefolktales32________arecruelandcausemuchhumansuffering.ThisistrueinthetalesabouttheChangeling.Thesetellthestoryofamother33________babygrowssickandpaleandhaschangedsomuchthatitisalmost34________(accept)totheparents.Itwasthen35________(fear)thatthefairieshadcomeandstolenthebabyaway,36________(replace)thehumanbaby37________afairyChangeling.