GeotouringChina-用英語暢談中國地質(zhì)公園智慧樹知到期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)（武漢）

GeotouringChina--用英語暢談中國地質(zhì)公園智慧樹知到期末考試答案+章節(jié)答案2024年中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)（武漢）Thevolcanicemissioninjects_________intheatmospherethatcontributesalottoacidrain.（）

答案:sulfuricacid;watervapor;sulphurdioxide;carbondioxideItneedsprotectionandmanagementtoprotectthegeoparks.Theeffectivemethodsinclude_____.（）

答案:monitoring;andpromotionthroughinterpretation;inventoryofgeoheritageinterestsandsites;;assessmentoftheirvalues;;conservationmanagement;ThesewordshavetherelationshipwithKarst.（）

答案:solublerock;limestoneZhangyeNationalGeologicalParkisdividedintotwodistinctiveareas.Theyare___.（）

答案:Colorfulhills;IcevalleyThereare4platformstoviewColorfulhills.Theyare_____.（）

答案:Seven-ColorFan七彩錦繡臺;ColorfulCloudsPlatform七彩虹霞臺;ColorfulSeaofCloudsPlatform七彩云海臺;ColorfulMeetFairyObservationPlatform七彩仙緣臺WhatarefactorsthatcontributetothecurrentlandscapeofHuangshan?（）

答案:ThegraniteofHuangshanformedduringtheEarlyCretaceousandwassubsequentlyupliftedseveraltimes.;Thegranitesurfaceofthemountainisexfoliated,spheroidallyweathered,andhassheetinginplaces.;WeatheringandfluvialerosionhaveproducedthegeomorphologicfeaturesofHuangshan.;ThelaterintrusionintheMesozoiceraofagranitebatholithofdifferinggeologicalformations,andsubsequentQuaternaryglaciationcreatedthemanypeaks,U-shapedvalleys,striatedbouldersandmorainedeposits.WhichofthefollowingfactorscontributetotheformationoftheZhangjiajielandscape?（）

答案:weathering;watererosion;crustmovementWhichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsingeology?（）

答案:sediment;depositTheWudalianchiGlobalGeoparkholdsthereputationofbeinga(n)_________.（）

答案:“OpenTextbookonVolcanoes”;“NationalVolcanicMuseum”Theword“paleoclimate”maybetranslatedas______.（）

答案:古氣候;地質(zhì)氣候WherearethemarineabrasionlandformlocatedinChina?（）

答案:Liaotungpeninsulaand;Shangdongpeninsula;southHangzhouBay.“迎客松”,“云?！癮nd“佛光”aresomefamousscenicsightsofHuangshan.HowarethesetermstranslatedinEnglish?（）

答案:Buddha’sLight;SeaofClouds;Welcoming-guestsPineWhatgeologicaltourismresourcesdoesMt.Lushanpossess?（）

答案:geologicalmorphologyrelics;mineralrelics;rockrelicsWhichofthefollowingfactorscontributetotheformationofYardangs?（）

答案:sedimentation;winderosion;crustalchangesWhichofthefourrocksbelongtometamorphicrocks?（）

答案:slate;marbleWhatarethenamesofthetwotypesofrocksthatigneousrockscouldbefurtherdividedinto?（）

答案:Intrusiveigneousrocks;Extrusiveigneousrocks11WhatmajorglaciersinChinaarementionedinthischapter?（）

答案:MingyongGlacier;YulongMountain;HailuogouGlacierWhichofthefollowingdesertsarelocatedinChina?（）

答案:UlampoDesert;TaklamakanDesert;QaidamDesertBasedoncharacteroferuption,volcanicactivityandvolcanicareasarecommonlydividedintothefollowingtypes.Theyare________（）

答案:Pelean;Vulcanian;Icelandic;Hawaiian;Plinian;StrombolianWhatarethemaincharactersofMarineabrasionlandform?（）

答案:shapedbytheactionofwaves,currents,tides,wind-drivenwater,waterborneice,orotherimpactsofstorms;appearingatbedrockcoastsDunhuangYardangNationalGeoparkislocatedontheborderof_______provinces.（）

答案:GansuandXinjiangWhatkindofgeologicallandformistypicalinIceValleyofZhangye?（）.@/a@A.sandstone

答案:DanxiaWhatkindoftypicalgeologicallandformisinKunminStoneForest?（）

答案:KarstWhat’stheantonymoftheword“descend”?（）

答案:ascendHowmuchdodesertsalreadyoccupyapproximatelyoftheEarth'slandsurface?（）.

答案:afourthWhereistheAlxaDesertGeoparklocatedinChina?（）

答案:InnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionWhichoneofthefourtermsrefersto白堊紀(jì)?（）

答案:CretaceousWhat’sthecorrespondingChinesesayingfor“It’ssuchadelighttohavefriendscomingfromafar.”（）

答案:有朋自遠方來，不亦說乎WudalianshanGlobalGeopark______theworld’smostwell-preserved,concentratedandcompletevolcaniclandforms.（）

答案:boastsLocatedinYeliuVillage,WanliTownship,TaipeiCounty,YeliuisaextendingfromtheDatunMountainstothesea.（）

答案:headlandKunminStoneForesthadbeenformedin______periodofthePaleozoicera.（）

答案:CarboniferousWhatkindofgeologicallandformistypicalinZhangjiajie?（）.

答案:sandstone]ApproximatelywhatpercentoftheEarthiscoveredbyglaciers?（）

答案:10YardangsaredividedintoredYardangs,whiteYardangsandyellowYardangsaccordingtothecolordifferenceformedbythedifferent_________compositionofYadangstrata.（）

答案:geochemicalTheirhabitsofhunting,fishing,and________cultivationoftenhavebeenharmfultothehabitat.（）

答案:slash-and-burnDunhuangYardangNationalGeoparkcoversanareaofabout_______squarekilometers.（）

答案:400ThePalaceofAlxaisoriginallybuiltin1731inQingDynasty,itusedtothemansionforthesuccessivekingsof______________.（）

答案:AlxaThebasicconditionsofkarstdevelopmentdonotinclude_____.（）

答案:sufficientsunlightHowmanyglaciersisAlaskaestimatedtopossess?（）

答案:morethan100,000Thethirdareaisnotonlyanaturallandscapeofstrangerocksandstones,butalsoanimportantconservationareainYehliu,Geopark.（）

答案:ecologicalTheDanxialandformreferstovariouslandscapesfoundinsoutheast,southwestandnorthwestChinathat"consistofaredcharacterizedbysteepcliffs".Itisuniquetypeoffoundin（）

答案:對Dunhuangistheonlylocationof“Yardangs”inChina.（）

答案:錯KarstLandformscanbeShapedordissolvedbymicroscopiclifeforms,runningwater,wavesorweathering.（）

答案:對Weoftenuseupper,middleandlowertorefertothedifferentsectionsofariver.Tobespecific,theupperreachis上游，或上游河段；themiddlereachis中游或中游河段；thelowerreachis下游或下游河段.（）

答案:對Slateandmarblearesomeexamplesofthemetamorphicrocks.（）

答案:對Volcanoesareclassifiedbytheirsizeandshapeinsteadoftheireruptivehabits.（）

答案:錯InYeliu,190mushroom-shapedrocksstandingroups.（）

答案:錯YeliulookslikeagianttortoisestaggeringofftheshoreandslippingoutfromDatunMountainintothePacificOcean,aresemblancethathasearneditthenicknameofthe“Yeliutortoise”.（）

答案:對Mega-Yardangscanbeseveralkilometerslongandhundredsofmetershigh;whilemicro-Yardangsareonlyafewcentimetershigh.（）

答案:對ZhangjiajieliesinsouthernChinaPlateandahumidsubtropicalclimatezone.ItslandformwasoriginallyfromMiddletoUpperDevonianquartzsandstonewhoseoccurrenceisnearlyhorizontalandisformedbyagentslikewatererosion,gravitycollapse,andweathering.（）

答案:對Yardangsarefoundmainlyattheedgeofdesertsinaridorextremelyaridregions,suchasthedesertsinwestAsiaandcentralAsia,theSaharaDesert,theNamibianDesertinAfrica,thewesterndesertinNorthAmerica,thewestcoastdesertinSouthAmerica,andEbroLowlandsinSpain,Europe.（）

答案:對Thethreeparks:theBadanJaranDesert,theTenggerDesert,andtheJuyanHai,havemadeupoftheAlxaDesertGlobalGeopark.（）

答案:對In2000,severalDanxialandscapesinsouthernChina,withageneralnameof"ChinaDanxia",wereinscribedasaWorldHeritageSite.（）

答案:錯DesertcouldnotbeturnedintooasisfarminglandIngeology.（）

答案:錯YehliuGeoparkisthefirstparkinTaiwanthattakesthespiritofUNESCOGeoparkasthegoaloftransformationandmanagement.（）

答案:錯Volcanismonlyaffectshumankindindestructiveways（）

答案:錯ThefirststudiesonwhatarenowreferredtoasDanxialandformswereconductedat

in,China.（）

答案:錯HuangshanhasnotbeenrecognizedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteyet.（）

答案:錯Theterm“Yardang”wasintroducedtothescientificworldbytheSwedishgeologistSvenAndersHedinin1903.（）

答案:錯Bothofcanyonandgorgearedeepvalleys,butagorgeisoftenwidercomparedtoacanyon.Gorgesaremainlylocalizedtothearidareas,whilecanyonscanbefoundintemperateareaslikebetweenmountainranges.Often,canyonsareassociatedwithriverswhilegorgesarenot.（）

答案:錯5HowmanybigglaciersdoesMeiliSnowMountainpossess?（）

答案:four4WhatarethebestseasonstohaveatripinMt.Lushan?（）

答案:JulyandAugustWhereisMt.Lushanlocated?（）

答案:InJiangxiProvince2WhichisthenearestglacierifweliveinWuhanandwanttopayavisittoit?（）

答案:Mt.Lushan1WhichoneisnotmajorglacierinChina?（）

答案:theGornerGlacierInwhichyearwastheYehliupeninsulaofficiallydesignatedasapark?（）

答案:1964WhatlandformdoesYehliuGeoparkbelongto?____________（）

答案:MarineAbrasionLandformHowmanyareasisYehliuroughlydividedinto?____________（）

答案:ThreeWhosestatueislocatedinGehliuGeopark?____________（）

答案:LinTianzhen’sWhereisYehliuGeoparklocated?_________（）

答案:TaiwanZhangjiajieliesinsouthernChinaPlateandahumidsubtropicalclimatezone.ItslandformwasoriginallyfromMiddleandUpperDevonian（）whoseoccurrenceisnearlyhorizontalandisformedbyagentslikewatererosion,gravitycollapse,andweathering.

答案:quartzsandstoneZhangjiajieusedtobealargepatchofoceansomethreebillionandeightthousandyearsago.Later,duetoaseriesofcrustmovements,theseabedroseupandbecameland.WatererosionandweatheringoverthepastmillionsofyearsthenledtotheformationofZhangjiajie'sprimitiveecologicalsystem,featuringalandformofsandstone,valleys,andpeaks.（）

答案:對TheJurassicbelongstotheeraofthe（）.

答案:MesozoicWhatistheChinesetermforsiltstone?（）

答案:粉砂巖ThefamousZhangjiajiescenicareaismainlyintheadministrativesubdivisionofDistrict（）.

答案:WulingyuanTheDanxialandformformedby_____force(s)（）

答案:both______firstlynamedDanxiaLandform？（）

答案:FengJinglan（馮景蘭）TheDanxialandformisnamedafter______.（）

答案:MountDanxiaThebesttimetovisitZhangyeParkis_____：（）

答案:SeptemberDanxialandformisformedfromred-colouredsandstonesandconglomeratesoflargely______age.（）

答案:CretaceousHowmanydesertsintheALXADesertGlobalGeopark.?（）

答案:TwoThereisnoanyriverintheALXADesertGlobalGeopark.（）

答案:錯TheTenggerDesertisthesafestandmostinterestingpartofthewholepark.（）.

答案:對TheALXADesertGlobalGeoparkistheonlydesertgeoparkintheworld.（）

答案:對WhereistheALXADesertGlobalGeopark.（）.

答案:ChinaYardangsareparticularlyconcentratedin_______inXinjiangandwestofGansuProvince,aswellasintheQaidamBasininQinghaiProvince.（）

答案:basinsAttheearlystageofHimalayanmovementabout40millionyearsago,theAltunandQilianMountainsinthesouthwererapidly_______,whilethehillyareainthenorthwereslowlyrising,sothefaultedAnxi-Dunhuangbasinwasformed.（）

答案:upliftingDunhuangyardanglandformismainlycomposedof___________geologicalrelics.（）

答案:QuaternaryTheword“Yardang”isa____________term.（）

答案:geomorphicYardangsarefoundmainlyinaridorextremelyaridregionswithscarceprecipitation,littlevegetationandstrong___________.（）

答案:winderosionThebesttimetovisittheWudalianchiGeoparkis_____.（）

答案:FromJunetoOctoberVolcanoesarecloselyassociatedwith_____.（）

答案:platetectonicactivityTheWudalianshanGlobalGeoparkisarepresentativeGeoparkof______landform.（）

答案:volcanoThenameof“Wudalianchi”standsfor_____.（）

答案:FivelakesofWudalian