廣東省汕頭市2025屆高三英語下學(xué)期第一次模擬考試試題含解析

PAGEPAGE19廣東省汕頭市2025屆高三英語下學(xué)期第一次模擬考試試題（含解析）本試卷共8頁，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r120分。留意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。2．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如須要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3．非選擇題必需用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必需寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)運(yùn)用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必需保證答題卡的整齊?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMostAsianpeoplearefamiliarwithpickledvegetables.Chinesepickles,whichvaryfromregions,playaveryimportantpartinChinesedailylife.NotonlyareChinesepickleseasytomakeandkeepathome,outalsotheyareanexcellentsidedish.Thesepicklesgogreatwithacongeemeal(粥).Herewe’llmakethedeliciousChinesepicklestogether.Ingredients

1carrotwithfantastictasteand2cucumbers.Don’tusetheregularcucumbers,whicharecalledGardenCucumbers,astheyaretoowateryandprettytastelessandhavelotsofseedsyouhavetogetridof.

aGlassJarforpickling,ateaspoonofseasalt,acupofRiceVinegar,acupofRawSugarand2slicesginger.DirectionsPeelthecarrotandwashthecucumbers.Sliceeverythingintoapproximately2inchlengthsby1/4inchthickness.Putintoalargebowlwithsaltandshake.Letstandforatleastl/2hour.Removesqueezedwateruntildryaspossible.Placeoneofthegingerslicesonbottom.Packthevegetablesintoyourpicklingjar.Puttheothergingerslicesontop.Mixthesugarintothevinegarinabowlandshakeuntilthesugarismelted.Pouroverthevegetablesuntilcovered.Pourinabitmorevinegartotopupifnecessary.Closejarandputinthefridgeovernight.It’sreadytoeatthenextdaybuttheflavorwillimproveastimegoesby.Let’scallitadaySeeyouthistimetomorrow.1.WhatcanweknowaboutChinesepickles?A.TheyareaChinesemealsimilarindifferentprovinces.B.TheyareanAsiananfoodeasytomakebutdifficulttokeep.C.TheyareasidedishmadewithGardenCucumbers.D.Theyareagreatmatchforcongeemeals.2.What’sthenextstepafterputtingthevegetablesintoajar?A.Drownthevegetableswithsugarandvinegar.B.Coverthevegetableswithgingerslices.C.Squeezethewaterfromthevegetables.D.Closethejarandputinthefridge.3.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Afoodprogramme. B.Agardeningbroadcast.C.Acookingmagazine. D.ADIYreferencebook.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何制作中國泡菜?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Thesepicklesgogreatwithacongeemeal”(這些泡菜配粥很好吃)可知，泡菜配粥是特別好的搭配。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段“Packthevegetablesintoyourpicklingjar.Puttheothergingerslicesontop.”(把這些蔬菜裝進(jìn)你的腌菜罐里，再把其他姜片放在上面)可知，當(dāng)把蔬菜放進(jìn)罐子之后，須要接著放姜在蔬菜上面。故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Herewe’llmakethedeliciousChinesepicklestogether.

”(在這里，我們將一起做美味的中國泡菜)可知，本文主要介紹中國泡菜的制作。再結(jié)合文章最終一段“Let’scallitaday.Seeyouthistimetomorrow.”(今日就到此為止吧。明天這個時候見)推知，本文選自一檔美食節(jié)目。故選A。BArgustergrewuponhisfamily’sfarminaremotevillage.Plantingcashcrop—cotton,theywerebreakingevenandhadtomakeendsmeet.Inhischildhood,therewereninekidsathome.Alltheboyswereinoneroomwithtwobeds.Twosleptattheheadwhiletwosleptatthefoot.Therefore,therewasonethingabouttheirfeet—washingthembeforecrowdingontothebed.WhentherewasaholeinArguster’sjeans,hismotherwouldputapatchonit.However,theholekeptgoing.Itwasthenaughtykids,Argusterincluded,thattookthejeansout,hungthemonalineandshotthemtoputholes.Awareofthat,however,Ben,thefather,didn’trebukethem,knowingitmightbetheonlywaytobringlaughtertohiskids.Arguster’sfirstlessonineconomicswastaughtbyBen.Thechildishkidhadworkedandmadealittleextramoney.Hecouldn’thelpadmiringhimself,“Imakesixdollars!Sixdollars!Man!I’monthetopoftheworld!”Withagreatthrill,Argusterdecidedtogotofair,whereheplayedgames,atecottoncandy...WhenaskedbyBenhowmuchhehadspent,withhisheaddown,Argusterreplied,“Daddy,Ispentitall...”Lookingathismessyhair,Bensighed,“Boy,youspentallyourmoneyandhaircut’sgoneupto75cents.I’mafraid...”Fromthenon,Argusteralwayskeptenoughmoneytogethimselfahaircut.Bentaughthiskidshowtodotherightthingandwantedthemtodotherightthing,whichBentriedtopassontohiskids,inhisownway.Benstartedasyrupmill(糖坊).PeopleinthecommunitybroughttheircaneandmilletforBentogrindup(磨碎)forsyrup.Whenpeoplepaidwithbucketsofsyrup,Benrefused.Argustergotconfused,“Daddy,whydon’tyouletthesepeoplepayyou?”“Becausewegotenoughsyruptolastforalongtime!Son,thesepeopledon’thavemoneytopay.That’stheonlywaytheycanpay.”4.Whyshouldthekidswashtheirfeetbeforegoingtobed?A.Becausetheyturneddirtyafterplayingonthefarm.B.Becausetheycrowdedonasmallbedwithfeetclosetoothers’heads.C.Becausethebedsweremadeofcottonwhichwaseasytospot.D.Becausetheyhadtomakeendsmeet,makingthemseldombathe.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rebuke”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Question. B.Oppose. C.Amuse. D.Criticize.6.WhatmighthappentoArgusterafterhespentallthemoneyheearned?A.Heworkedandearnedmoneyagainforhishaircut.B.HehadhishaircutwiththemoneyBengavehim.C.Hewaitedforthepriceofhaircuttodecrease.D.Heborrowedmoneyfromhismotherforhishaircut.7.What’sBen’sattitudetowardspeopleinthecommunity?A.Strict. B.Casual. C.Considerate. D.Mean.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了Arguster家里面雖然貧困，但是他的父親Ben卻以身作則地教化他們?nèi)绾握_做事以及善待他人?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Alltheboyswereinoneroomwithtwobeds.Twosleptattheheadwhiletwosleptatthefoot.Therefore,therewasonethingabouttheirfeet—washingthembeforecrowdingontothebed.(全部的男孩都住在一個有兩張床的房間里。兩個睡在頭，兩個睡在腳。因此，他們有一件事要做——在擠上床之前先洗腳)”可知，男孩們都擠在一張床上，兩個睡床頭兩個睡床尾。即睡覺時腳要靠近別人的頭，所以須要洗腳。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)所揣測詞后“knowingitmightbetheonlywaytobringlaughtertohiskids.(因?yàn)樗肋@可能是給孩子們帶來笑聲的唯一方法)”可知，父親知道這是孩子們感到歡樂的唯一途徑，所以他的父親Ben并沒有責(zé)怪它們。由此推知，所猜詞rebuke的含義為“責(zé)怪、指責(zé)”。故選D。【6題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段“Boy,youspentallyourmoneyandhaircut’sgoneupto75cents.I’mafraid...(孩子你花光了全部的錢，然后發(fā)型還須要75美分了，我唯恐……)”可知，Arguster花光了自己掙來的錢，支付發(fā)型的錢也不夠了，沒方法去理發(fā)。再結(jié)合以及“Fromthenon,Argusteralwayskeptenoughmoneytogethimselfahaircut.(從那以后，Arguster總是留著足夠的錢去理發(fā))”可推知，Arguster被父親教化之后，自己重新去掙錢賺得了理發(fā)的費(fèi)用，并且以后的理發(fā)都自己要留足夠錢。故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“Becausewegotenoughsyruptolastforalongtime!Son,thesepeopledon’thavemoneytopay.That’stheonlywaytheycanpay.(因?yàn)槲覀冇凶銐虻奶菨{可以用很長時間！孩子，這些人可沒錢付錢。這是他們能付得起的唯一方法)”可知，父親Ben沒有收取社區(qū)居民關(guān)于糖漿的費(fèi)用，因?yàn)樗谰用駛儧]錢支付。由此推知，Ben對于社區(qū)居民特別的慷慨和愛護(hù)。A.Strict.嚴(yán)格的B.Casual.隨意的；C.Considerate.愛護(hù)的；D.Mean.吝嗇的。故選C。CJennifer,a33-year-oldwriter,hashadmorethan110houseplantssinceshebegancollectinginJanuary.Today,they'reanessentialpartofherdailyroutine.Everymorning,sherollsoutofbed,headstothelivingroomandbeginsa45-minutetourofallherplants.Evenbeforebrushingherteethorfeedingthedog,Jenniferinspectseveryleaf.Thoughsheisalittleextreme,Jenniferisjustoneofmanyplantenthusiastsspendinghoursadayandthousandsofdollarscultivatingplantcollectionsintheirhomes.Americangardenersspentarecord$76.3billionongardenlastyear.Aquarterofthatspendingwasattributedtopeopleaged18to34,whosespendingonplantshasgrownatahigherratethananyotheragegroupsince2014.Houseplantsshouldthanksocialmediafortheirreappearanceandgrowthinpopularity.That'showJenniferwashookedfirst.Herinabilitytokeepplantsalivehadalwaysbeenarunningjoke.However,whilesurfingontheInternet,shehappeneduponaneye-catchingphotopostedbyaplantlover.Shefollowedthataccount,alongwithseveralothersoverthecourseofamonthortwo,andherdesiretogrowacollectionofherownstrengthened.Soon,shewasfullyburiedinplantculture.Recently,Jenniferevenattendedherfirstlocalplantswap.It'snosecretthatmillennials（千禧一代）aredelayingmajorlifemilestonessuchasbuyinghomes,gettingmarriedandhavingchildren,largelyforfinancialreasons.“Peoplearedesignedforconnectionandnurturing,butwithmoremillennialswaitinguntillaterinlifetohavebabiesandsettledown,youngpeopleareturningtoplants,”saidLilyEwing.Plantsoftenrequirelessattentionthanotherlivingthings,suchaspets,butstillprovidetheopportunitytonurturesomething.Plantscanprovideagreatersenseoffulfillmentandpurpose.Ewingadded,"Keepingplantsaroundthehomeorofficealsoallowspeopletobringnaturetotheirimmediatesurroundingswhenitcanbehardtofindtimetogetawayfromtheday-to-daybusyworkandescapetotheoutdoors."8.WhichonecanbestdescribeJennifer'sbehaviourtowardshouseplants?A.Reasonablyaffectionate. B.Somewhatcrazy.C.Lessenthusiastic. D.Sensiblycautious.9.WhyisJennifermentionedinthepassage?A.Torepresentthemillennialsplantenthusiasts.B.Tointroduceawriterwithspecialaffectionforplants.C.Tocomparewithothergardeners.D.Toshowawriter'slifewithplants.10.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Thefunctionsofsocialmedia.B.Jennifer'sinabilitytokeepplants.C.ThereasonforJennifer'sdesireforplants.D.Thereappearanceandgrowthofplantsinpopularity.11.Whyarethemillennialscrazyaboutplants?A.Becausetheywanttogetexposedtonature.B.Becausetheyhaveenoughfreetimetostayindoors.C.Becauseplantsbringthemnatureandhelpnurturesomething.D.Becauseplantscanofferagreatersenseoffulfillmentthanpets.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述的是千禧一代對室內(nèi)植物如此著迷是因?yàn)橹参锝o他們帶來了自然和滋養(yǎng)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Jennifer,a33-year-oldwriter,hashadmorethan110houseplantssinceshebegancollectinginJanuary.Today,they'reanessentialpartofherdailyroutine.Everymorning,sherollsoutofbed,headstothelivingroomandbeginsa45-minutetourofallherplants.Evenbeforebrushingherteethorfeedingthedog,Jenniferinspectseveryleaf.”（33歲的詹妮弗是一名作家，自今年1月起先收集室內(nèi)植物以來，她已經(jīng)收集了110多株。如今，它們是她日常生活中必不行少的一部分。每天早上，她從床上爬起來，走到客廳，起先45分鐘的參觀她全部的植物。甚至在刷牙或喂狗之前，詹妮弗都會細(xì)致檢查每一片葉子。）由此可知，最能描述詹妮弗對待室內(nèi)植物的行為是“有點(diǎn)瘋狂”，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“Thoughsheisalittleextreme,Jenniferisjustoneofmanyplantenthusiastsspendinghoursadayandthousandsofdollarscultivatingplantcollectionsintheirhomes.”（雖然詹妮弗有點(diǎn)極端，但她只是很多植物愛好者中的一員，每天花上幾個小時，花上數(shù)千美元在家中培育植物。）由此可知，之所以在文章中提到詹妮弗，是代表千禧一代的植物愛好者。故選A?！?0題詳解】段落大意題。依據(jù)第三段中“Houseplantsshouldthanksocialmediafortheirreappearanceandgrowthinpopularity.That'showJenniferwashookedfirst.”（室內(nèi)植物的重新出現(xiàn)和流行應(yīng)當(dāng)感謝社交媒體。這就是珍妮弗第一次被吸引的緣由。）由此可知，該段講解并描述的是詹妮弗喜愛植物的緣由。故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Plantsoftenrequirelessattentionthanotherlivingthings,suchaspets,butstillprovidetheopportunitytonurturesomething.”（植物通常比其他生物(如寵物)須要較少的關(guān)注，但仍舊供應(yīng)了哺育一些東西的機(jī)會。）和“Keepingplantsaroundthehomeorofficealsoallowspeopletobringnaturetotheirimmediatesurroundingswhenitcanbehardtofindtimetogetawayfromtheday-to-daybusyworkandescapetotheoutdoors.”（當(dāng)人們很難從日復(fù)一日的勞碌工作中抽身到戶外去的時候，在家里或辦公室四周種植植物還能讓他們將自然帶到身邊的環(huán)境中。）由此可知，千禧一代對植物如此著迷是因?yàn)橹参锝o他們帶來了自然和滋養(yǎng)。故選C。DDogsandhorsesmaynotbetheclosestteammates,butthetwoanimalscanhavetheirfairshareoffun—attimesevenplayingtogetherandmimicking(仿照)eachother'sfacialexpressions,newresearchsuggests.Thesefindings,publishedinthejournalBehaviouralProcesses,markthefirstexampleofso-calledrapidfacialmimicryoccurringbetweenplaypartnersofdifferentspecies,andsuggesttheexistenceofauniversallanguageofplay.Thoughthepurposebehindplayremainsunclear,scientistssuspectthebehavioristohelpanimalsdevelophuntingandsocialskills,relievestressorpromoterelationshipswitheachother.Learningmoreaboutthecontextsinwhichdifferentanimalsplaytogethercouldtellresearchersalotaboutplay'soriginsanddevelopment.Butapartfromahandfulofstudiesfeaturinghumansandtheirpets,scientistshaven'thadmanychancestoanalyzeexamplesofinterspecies'plays.In2024,whensomeonesentPalagi,ananimalbehaviorist,avideowhereadogandhorseplaytogether,interactingwitheachotherfluently,shetookthechancetoinvestigatefurther.Thetwospeciesweregoodchoicesforstudy,becausetheybothcouldrecognizefacialexpressionsinotheranimals.Gatheringateam,Palagibegantocollectandanalyzehundredsofothervideoswherecanines(犬類)andequids(馬科動物)playedtogether.Atlast,20videoswerepickedout:showinganimalsfreelyplayingontheirown,foratleast30seconds,withouthumaninvolvement.Inthevideos,dogsandhorsesoftenmimickedeachother'smoves,jumping,pushingandevenbitingslightlyandnaughtilyateachother.Theyalsoputthemselvesinweakandeasilyattackedpositions,suchasrollingontheirbacks,displayingtheirthroatsandstomachs—astrongsignthattheywereateaseandevenshowingtheirfriendliness.Thetwocreaturesalsofrequentlymimickedeachother'sfacialexpressions,bothadoptingtherelaxed,openmouths—abehaviorthat'sbeennotedinwild,socialprimates(靈長類動物)，butneverbetweenapairofanimalsofdifferentspecies.12.Whatdoesthenewresearchfindaboutdogsandhorses?A.Noanimalshaveacloserrelationshipthanthem.B.Theycansharefunwitheachother.C.Theyhavefacialmimicryandapossibleuniversallanguageofplay.D.Anyotherspeciescanbetheirplaypartner.13.Whatcanweinferaboutinterspecies'plays?A.Scientistscanneverknowthereasonsfortheplays.B.Theplayshelpanimalstosurviveandsocialize.C.Knowingtheirevolutionhelpslearnaboutanimals'contexts.D.Theplaybetweenhumansandpetsisn'tincluded.14.WhatcanweknowfromPalagi'sinvestigationoncaninesandequids?ATheyareperfectlysuitableforthestudy.B.Theyplaylongerwithhumansjoiningm.C.Theyshowclosenesswithspecificpositions.D.Theymimicasthewild,socialprimatesdo.15.Accordingtothepassage,whatcouldbediscussedinthefollowingparagraphs?A.Moreexamplesoffacialmimicry.B.Studyonmimicryofthewild,socialprimates.C.Facialexpressionsofdifferentspecies.D.Apossibleuniversallanguageofplay.【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了探討發(fā)覺狗和馬之間存在面部仿照和通用的嬉戲語言?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Dogsandhorsesmaynotbetheclosestteammates,butthetwoanimalscanhavetheirfairshareoffun—attimesevenplayingtogetherandmimickingeachother'sfacialexpressions,newresearchsuggests.”（新探討表明，狗和馬可能不是最密切的隊(duì)友，但這兩種動物有時甚至?xí)黄鹜嫠?，仿照對方的面部表情，從而共享樂趣）以及“markthefirstexampleofso-calledrapidfacialmimicryoccurringbetweenplaypartnersofdifferentspecies,andsuggesttheexistenceofauniversallanguageofplay.”（這是第一個在不同物種的嬉戲伙伴之間發(fā)生的所謂快速面部仿照的例子，這表明存在一種通用的嬉戲語言）可知，探討發(fā)覺狗和馬之間存在面部仿照和通用的嬉戲語言，故選C。【13題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“scientistssuspectthebehavioristohelpanimalsdevelophuntingandsocialskills,relievestressorpromoterelationshipswitheachother.”（科學(xué)家懷疑這種行為是為了幫助動物發(fā)展捕獵和社交技能，緩解壓力或促進(jìn)彼此之間的關(guān)系）可知，不同物種之間的嬉戲可能會幫助它們生存和社交，故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Theyalsoputthemselvesinweakandeasilyattackedpositions,suchasrollingontheirbacks,displayingtheirthroatsandstomachs—astrongsignthattheywereateaseandevenshowingtheirfriendliness.”（它們還會擺出一些脆弱的、簡潔被攻擊的姿態(tài)，比如翻個身，展示自己的喉嚨和肚子，以此劇烈表示自己很放松，甚至表示自己很友好）可知，從帕拉吉對犬科動物和馬科動物的探討中我們可以知道它們會展示特定的位置以示密切，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“markthefirstexampleofso-calledrapidfacialmimicryoccurringbetweenplaypartnersofdifferentspecies,andsuggesttheexistenceofauniversallanguageofplay.”（這是第一個在不同物種的嬉戲伙伴之間發(fā)生的所謂快速面部仿照的例子，這表明存在一種通用的嬉戲語言）以及最終一段“Thetwocreaturesalsofrequentlymimickedeachother'sfacialexpressions”（這兩種動物還常常仿照對方的面部表情）可知，上文已經(jīng)介紹了不同物種的嬉戲伙伴之間仿照面部表情，因此推知接下來的段落將會介紹它們之間一種通用的嬉戲語言，故選D。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MostMeaningfulThingstoDowithYourFirstSalaryAfteryearsofspendingyourparents'money,therecomesthatonedayinyouradultlifeyou'llseethemagicwords"YourSalaryHasBeenCredited"forthefirsttimeinyourmobilephone.Yourmoodwillbeunusual.___16___Sohowcanwemakethefirstpaymorespecial?Often,wegetsocaughtupintheexcitementthatweforgetthepeopledirectlyorindirectlyhelpingusgetthere.Theyarethepeoplewhohelpedyouout.___17___Whileallittakesisafree"thankyou"orapersonalnotetorememberthosepeopleandthankthem,itisextraspecialifyoucansendthemapersonalizedthank-yougift,suchassweets,chocolatesandsoon.___18___Theysavedontheirbasicstobuyyourluxuries.Theyworkedhardsoyoucouldobtainthebenefits.Noamountofmoneycanrepaytheireffortsforyou．___19___Takethemoutforanicedinner,buyyourdadanewphone,yourmotheranewdressandyoursisteraguitar.You'vebeenjustonapathtoself-dependenceandfinancialfreedom.Butsomeunfortunatepeoplecan't.Theydependmoreonthekindnessofpeoplewhohavetheprivilegeofhelping.___20___A.Andyourfirstsalarytoo.B.Theyarepeopleofferingyouassistance.C.Youmustalwaysdreamaboutthemoment.D.Themostappreciatedpeopletookcareofyoufordecades.E.Theymayalsobethepeoplesimplyguidingyouthroughtheinterviewrounds.F.Howaboutdonatinganamountyouthinkyoucanaffordtomakesomeone'sday?G.Butafewmeaningfulgesturesandthoughtfulgiftscansurelybringasmiletotheirface.【答案】16.A17.E18.D19.G20.F【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章對如何使你人生的第一份工資更有意義供應(yīng)了幾條建議。16題詳解】依據(jù)前文“Yourmoodwillbeunusual.”（你的心情會很不尋常。）可知，選項(xiàng)A中的too是指你的第一份工資也會很不尋常。所以選項(xiàng)A（還有你的第一份薪水也會。）切合文意。故選A?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)前文“Theyarethepeoplewhohelpedyouout.”（他們是幫助你擺脫逆境的人。）可知，此處是講幫助過你的人可能是誰，選項(xiàng)E（他們也可能只是在面試過程中指導(dǎo)你的人。）切合文意，且和前文句式相同。故選E?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)后文“Takethemoutforanicedinner,buyyourdadanewphone,yourmotheranewdressandyoursisteraguitar.”（帶他們出去吃頓豐富的晚餐，給你爸爸買個新手機(jī)，給你媽媽買件新裙子，給你妹妹買把吉他。）可知，此處是指最應(yīng)當(dāng)被感謝的人是父母。所以選項(xiàng)D（最應(yīng)當(dāng)被感謝的人照看了你幾十年。）切合文意。故選D?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)前文“Noamountofmoneycanrepaytheireffortsforyou．”（再多的錢也回報不了他們?yōu)槟愀冻龅呐?。）可知，選項(xiàng)G（但一些有意義的舉動和愛護(hù)的禮物確定會讓他們面帶微笑。）和前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，對應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but。所以選項(xiàng)G切合文意。故選G。【20題詳解】依據(jù)前文“Theydependmoreonthekindnessofpeoplewhohavetheprivilegeofhelping.”（他們更多地依靠于那些有幸供應(yīng)幫助的人的善心。）可知，此處是指可以通過捐贈幫助一些人。所以選項(xiàng)F（捐一筆你認(rèn)為你能負(fù)擔(dān)得起的錢讓別人興奮怎么樣?）切合文意。故選F。其次部分語言運(yùn)用洪兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空格處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyouseenorheardahoneybeelately?Beesare___21___disappearinginmanypartsoftheworld.Mostpeopledon’tknowaboutthisproblem.Itiscalled“ColonyCollapseDisorder”(CCD).SomeNorthAmericanbeekeepers___22___80%oftheirbeesfrom2006to2008.BeesinItalyandAustraliaaredisappearingtoo.Thedisappearanceofhoneybeesisa(n)___23___problem.Canyouimaginenevereatinganotherorange?Ourfruits,nutsandvegetables___24___thesepollinators(授粉者).Withouthoneybees,___25___priceswillberisinghigh.Thepoorestpeoplealwayssuffertheworstwhenthereisa___26___offarmproduce.Thisproblem___27___otherfoodsbesidesfreshproduce.Imaginelosingyourfavouriteicecream!HaagenDazsisafamousicecreamcompany.Manyoftheirflavoursdependonthe___28___honeybees.In2008,HaagenDazsbegan___29___moneyforCCD.TheyalsofundedagardenattheUniversityofCaliforniacalledTheHaven.Thisgardenhelpsarouse_____30_____aboutthedisappearinghoneybeesandteachesvisitorshowto_____31_____orthepollinators.Donatingmoneyto_____32_____isthemostimportantthinghumanscandotosavehoneybees.Scientistsneedmoneytolookintothe_____33_____ofColonyCollapseDisorder.SomescientistsblameCCDonclimatechange.Othersthinkharmfulchemicalsarekillingthebees.Noteveryonehasmoneytodonateregularly.Thereareother_____34_____tohelpthehoneybees._____35_____thewordbytellingyourfriendsandfamilyaboutthedisappearingbees.Maybeyourclasscanwritealettertothegovernmentabouttheproblem.21.A.unavoidably B.mysteriously C.deliberately D.possibly22.A.sold B.abandoned C.killed D.lost23.A.controversial B.temporary C.serious D.interesting24.A.relyon B.contributeto C.callin D.gofor25.A.honey B.food C.animals D.flowers26.A.lack B.supply C.choice D.change27.A.destroys B.changes C.removes D.affects28.A.well-known B.ordinary-looking C.hard-working D.warm-hearted29.A.earning B.raising C.borrowing D.acquiring30.A.ambition B.argument C.caution D.concern31.A.plant B.search C.work D.struggle32.A.scientists B.research C.ecology D.experiments33.A.purposes B.measures C.causes D.consequences34.A.gardens B.companies C.plans D.ways35.A.Spread B.Describe C.Exchange D.Repeat【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B26.A27.D28.C29.B30.D31.A32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了蜜蜂神奇消逝的緣由以及蜜蜂消逝后造成的影響?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在世界上很多地方，蜜蜂正在神奇地消逝。A.unavoidably不行避開地；B.mysteriously神奇地；C.deliberately有意地；D.possibly可能地。依據(jù)下文“Mostpeopledon’tknowaboutthisproblem”可知，人們并不知道蜜蜂消逝緣由，即蜜蜂正在神奇地消逝。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從2006年到2008年，一些北美養(yǎng)蜂人失去了80%的蜜蜂。A.sold售賣；B.abandoned拋棄；C.killed殺害；D.lost失去。依據(jù)下文“BeesinItalyandAustraliaaredisappearingtoo.”可知，北美的養(yǎng)蜂人和意大利以及澳大利亞的養(yǎng)蜂人一樣都失去了自己的蜜蜂。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：蜜蜂的消逝是一個嚴(yán)峻的問題。A.controversial有爭議的；B.temporary短暫的；C.serious嚴(yán)峻的；D.interesting好玩的。依據(jù)下文“Canyouimaginenevereatinganotherorange?”可知，蜜蜂消逝后會帶來嚴(yán)峻的后果。故選C。【24題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我們的水果、堅(jiān)果和蔬菜都依靠這些傳粉者。A.relyon依靠；B.contributeto致力于；C.callin呼叫；D.gofor選擇。依據(jù)常識可知，植物依靠蜜蜂授粉。故選A。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有蜜蜂，食品價格將會上漲。A.honey蜂蜜；B.food事物；C.animals動物；D.flowers鮮花。依據(jù)上文“Ourfruits,nutsandvegetables___4___thesepollinators”可知，沒有這些授粉者，我們的食物將會減產(chǎn)，從而食品價格將會上漲。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析，句意：當(dāng)缺乏農(nóng)產(chǎn)品時，最窮的人總是受害最深。A.lack缺乏；B.supply供應(yīng)；C.choice選擇；D.change變更。依據(jù)上文“Thepoorestpeoplealwayssuffertheworst”可知，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品減產(chǎn)對于窮人來說是巨大的災(zāi)難。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個問題不僅影響到簇新農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，還影響到其他食品。A.destroys摧毀；B.changes變更；C.removes移除；D.affects影響。依據(jù)下文“Imaginelosingyourfavouriteicecream!”可知，蜜蜂的消逝還影響其他產(chǎn)品。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它們的很多味道取決于勤勞的蜜蜂。A.well-known眾所周知的；B.ordinary-looking相貌平平的；C.hard-working勤勞的；D.warm-hearted熱心的。依據(jù)上文“Ourfruits,nutsandvegetables___4___thesepollinators”可知，很多東西都源自于蜜蜂勤勞地生產(chǎn)。故選C。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2008年，哈根達(dá)斯起先為CCD籌集資金。A.earning掙得；B.raising籌集；C.borrowing借；D.acquiring活動。依據(jù)下文“TheyalsofundedagardenattheUniversityofCaliforniacalledTheHaven.”可知，哈根達(dá)斯為CCD籌集資金，甚至利用資金資助了一個名為“避風(fēng)港”的花園。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個花園有助于引起人們對正在消逝蜜蜂的關(guān)注，并教會游客如何種植或授粉。A.ambition雄心；B.argument爭辯；C.caution當(dāng)心；D.concern關(guān)切。依據(jù)下文“thedisappearinghoneybees”可知，這個花園建立的目的是為了引發(fā)大家對于蜜蜂消逝的關(guān)注。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句看法上一題。A.plant種植；B.search搜尋；C.work工作；D.struggle掙扎。依據(jù)上文“TheyalsofundedagardenattheUniversityofCaliforniacalledTheHaven.”可知，TheHeaven是一個有很多植物的花園，所以可以在花園中教會游客種植。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為探討捐款是人類挽救蜜蜂所能做的最重要的事情。A.scientists科學(xué)家；B.research探討；C.ecology生態(tài)學(xué)；D.experiments試驗(yàn)。依據(jù)上文可知，全文在探討蜜蜂消逝的緣由，所以須要捐錢到探討之中。故選B。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：科學(xué)家須要資金來探討蜂群崩潰紊亂的緣由。A.purposes目的；B.measures措施；C.causes緣由；D.consequences結(jié)果。依據(jù)下文“SomescientistsblameCCDonclimatechange.Othersthinkharmfulchemicalsarekillingthebees.”可知，科學(xué)家們在探尋這一現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的緣由。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：還有其他方法來幫助蜜蜂。A.gardens花園；B.companies公司；C.plans安排；D.ways方式。依據(jù)下文“____15____thewordbytellingyourfriendsandfamilyaboutthedisappearingbees.Maybeyourclasscanwritealettertothegovernmentabouttheproblem.”可知，我們還有其它的方法來幫助蜜蜂。故選D。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：告知你的摯友和家人關(guān)于消逝的蜜蜂的消息。A.Spread散播；B.Describe描述；C.Exchange互換；D.Repeat重復(fù)。依據(jù)下文“tellingyourfriendsandfamilyaboutthedisappearingbees”可知，你可以傳播你所知道的關(guān)于蜜蜂的學(xué)問，以此來幫助蜜蜂。故選A。其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Beforehighspeedrail,ittookaround34hourstotravelmorethanl,600kilometersbytrainfromBeijingtoLanzhouviaBaotou.Forrailwayfans,thetripwas,andstillis,really___36___treat.After___37___(leave)atnightfromBeijing,youwakeupthenextmorningtobegreetedbythesightoftheplainsofInnerMongolia.Inthedistance,tothenorthyouseelowmountains,andtothesouth,hills.Theplainsthemselvesaremostlyempty,exceptforgrassandperiodicallysheep,or___38___(end)fieldsofwheatorsunflowersshininginall___39___(they)gloryinthesummersun.Withinthesleepercarriage,___40___littleelsetodo,peopletalkorplaycards,andsoonasmallcommunity___41___(develop)amongthepassengers.NearBaotoutheYellowRiverwindsalongthehillssouthoftherailline.Itswaters___42___(fill)withthecharacteristicsilt（淤泥）thatgivesititslightbrownishcolor.___43___theskygrowsdarkoncemore,youreturntoyourbedandgotosleep,tobeawakenedearlythenextmorning___44___(happy)bythesightofadeepdesertvalleyjustoutsideLanzhou.ThetraincrossestheYellowRiver,biddingitgoodbye,____45____pullsintoLanzhouStation.【答案】36.a37.leaving38.endless39.their40.with41.develops42.arefilled43.As/when44.happily45.and【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者坐火車從北京到包頭的旅行?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：對于鐵路愛好者來說，這樣的旅行過去是，現(xiàn)在仍舊是一種享受。treat“樂事”是可數(shù)名詞，此處為單數(shù)，泛指概念，需用不定冠詞限定，因其發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動名詞。句意：晚上從北京動身后，其次天早上醒來，映入眼簾的是內(nèi)蒙古平原。分析句子可知，空格前After為介詞，介詞后接動名詞作賓語。故填leaving?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞反義詞。句意：平原本身基本上是空的，除了草地和周期性的羊群，或無盡的麥田或向日葵在夏天的陽光下閃爍著他們的全部光輝。依據(jù)句意以及空格后名詞fields可知，此處應(yīng)用end反義的形容詞endless作定語，修飾名詞，符合句意。故填endless?！?9題詳解】考查代詞。句意：平原本身基本上是空的，除了草地和周期性的羊群，或無盡的麥田或向日葵在夏天的陽光下閃爍著他們的全部光輝。依據(jù)空格后的名詞glory可知，此處應(yīng)用they的形容詞性物主代詞作定語，限定名詞。故填their?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在臥鋪車廂里，人們無事可做，要么閑聊，要么打牌，很快在乘客中形成了一個小社區(qū)。分析句子，依據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞with接復(fù)合賓語，即with+名詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，with表示伴隨、緣由、條件等，符合句意。故填with。【41題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：在臥鋪車廂里，人們無事可做，要么閑聊，要么打牌，很快在乘客中形成了一個小社區(qū)。依據(jù)句意及前文“peopletalkorplaycards”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語asmallcommunity為第三人稱單數(shù)，主謂一樣，故填develops?！?2題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：它的水域充溢了特有的淤泥，使它呈現(xiàn)淺棕色。befilledwith“充溢”是固定搭配。分析句子可知，空格處為謂語，動詞fill和主語之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)（bedone），依據(jù)上下文及句意，此處描述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Itswaters為復(fù)數(shù)，主謂一樣，故填arefilled?！?3題詳解】考查從屬連詞。句意：當(dāng)天空再次變黑時，你回到床上睡覺，其次天早晨，你會被蘭州郊外一個深深的沙漠山谷開心地喚醒。依據(jù)句意可知，“theskygrowsdarkoncemore”和后文是時間關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用連詞as或when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，符合句意。句首字母大寫，故填A(yù)s/when。【44題詳解】考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)天空再次變黑時，你回到床上睡覺，其次天早晨，你會被蘭州郊外一個深深的沙漠山谷開心地喚醒。修飾動詞（過去分詞）awakened應(yīng)用副詞。故填happily。【45題詳解】考查連詞。句意：火車穿過黃河，告辭黃河，?？刻m州站。后文“pullsintoLanzhouStation”和前文“ThetraincrossestheYellowRiver,biddingitgoodbye,”為并列關(guān)系，故用并列連詞and連接。故填and。第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，得知迫于疫情（epidemic）期間經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力(financialpressures)，愛丁堡動物園(EdinburghZoo)旅英大熊貓“甜甜”和“陽光”或?qū)⒂?024年返回中國。你寫信向英國筆友Eric．詢問相關(guān)狀況，內(nèi)容如下：1．消息的牢靠性；2．甜甜和陽光的近況（飲食、受歡迎程度等）。留意：1．字?jǐn)?shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．請?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答?！敬鸢浮緿earEric,IamsoworriedtohearthatEdinburghZooisscheduledtosendtwogi