2024-2025學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中測(cè)試卷03新高考卷

2024-2025學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中測(cè)試卷03（新高考卷）第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ARailcardsWanttosaveonthepriceofyourtraintickets?Thenyou'llneedtobuyaNationalRailcard.ThefirststepistopicktherightRailcard,butdon'tworry!We'llwalkyouthrougheachtypeandhelpyoufindtheonemostsuitedtoyourneeds.TheNetworkRailcardSpend￡30onaNetworkRailcardfortheyearandlookforwardto1/3offyourtrainticketsduringoff-peak(非高峰）times.Enjoydiscountedtravelacross16counties(郡）intheSouthEast,evenincludingthewholeofLondon!Itisagreatoptionforanyonewhodoesn'tfallintoanyoftheotherRailcardcategories,aspeopleofanyagecanholdone.TheStudentRailcardAtthecostofjust￡30,thisRailcardisexcellentvalueformoney.Whetheryouhaveanearlymorninglectureoryou'rerollinghomeintheearlyhoursafteranightout,youcanstillget1/3offonallpassengerrailserviceswithintheUK!TheonlyrequirementforthisRailcardisthatyouneedtobewithintheagesof16and25.TheMillennialRailcardThisRailcardisavailableforallwhoarebetweentheagesof26and30,regardlessofpeakoroff-peaktimes.However,itiscurrentlyonlyavailabledigitally,withusersbeingrequiredtodownloadtheRailcardappandshowticketinspectorsduringtrainticketchecks.Costingjust￡30,thenewRailcardcanbeusedacrosstheUK.TheDisabledPersonsRailcardAnypassengerwithadisabilityiseligible(符合條件的）toapplyforone.Itonlycosts￡20,makingyouroveralldiscountfortheyearevenbetter!ThemostimportantthingisthatanytypesofticketscanbepurchasedthroughouttheUKrailnetwork.Besides,itcanalsogetyoudiscountsonLondonattractions.1.WhichRailcardjustappliestotrainservicesinpartoftheUK?A.TheNetworkRailcard. B.TheStudentRailcard.C.TheMillennialRailcard. D.TheDisabledPersonsRailcard.2.WhatisrequiredfortheStudentRailcard?A.Ridinghours. B.Railcardcategory.C.Agerange. D.Servicecharge.3.WhatisspecialabouttheMillennialRailcard?A.Itcannotbeusedduringpeaktimes.B.ItoffersdiscountsonLondonattractions.C.ItisthecheapestamongthefourRailcards.D.Itrequiresitsownerstodownloadanapp.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹幾種鐵路卡的價(jià)格，實(shí)惠狀況，運(yùn)用范圍等。1.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TheNetworkRailcard小標(biāo)題段Spend￡30onaNetworkRailcardfortheyearandlookforwardto1/3offyourtrainticketsduringoff-peak(非高峰）times.Enjoydiscountedtravelacross16counties(郡）intheSouthEast,evenincludingthewholeofLondon!一年花30英鎊買(mǎi)一張網(wǎng)絡(luò)鐵路卡，在非高峰期可以節(jié)約三分之一的火車(chē)票費(fèi)用。享受橫跨東南部16個(gè)郡的折扣旅行，甚至包括整個(gè)倫敦!可知TheNetworkRailcard鐵路卡只能用于英國(guó)的一部分的火車(chē)服務(wù)。故選A。2.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TheStudentRailcard小標(biāo)題段TheonlyrequirementforthisRailcardisthatyouneedtobewithintheagesof16and25.這張Railcard的唯一要求是你必需在16到25歲之間。因此可知對(duì)于學(xué)生鐵路卡的要求就是年齡限制。故選C。3.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TheMillennialRailcard小標(biāo)題段However,itiscurrentlyonlyavailabledigitally,withusersbeingrequiredtodownloadtheRailcardappandshowticketinspectorsduringtrainticketchecks.不過(guò)，目前它只能通過(guò)數(shù)字方式運(yùn)用，用戶須要下載Railcard應(yīng)用程序，并在檢票時(shí)向檢票員出示車(chē)票。由此可知對(duì)于MillennialRailcard比較特別的地方就是要下載app。故選D。BIcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt.Aftertheaccident.myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverydayIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtodismisshim.Andhemademepayhim$770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Duetomyinexperience,ItoldtheinsurancecompanythedateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortime…andIleftwithoutgettingacent.4.Theauthor’sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause________.A.hefeltsorryfortheauthorB.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoneyC.heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodoneD.hewantedtheauthortohaveagoodlawyer5.Agooddoctorisessential（對(duì)…是必不行少的）fortheauthorto__________.A.beproperlytreatedB.talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccidentC.recoverbeforeheleavesAmericaD.eventuallygettheresponsibleparty（當(dāng)事人）topayforhisinjury6.Theword“charge”inthethirdparagraphmeans_________.A.beresponsible B.accuse C.askasaprice D.demand7.Boththedoctorandthelawyerinthispassagearevery__________.A.friendly B.selfish C.professional D.busy【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了作者在美國(guó)經(jīng)驗(yàn)了一次交通事故，室友幫忙后向他要錢(qián)，為作者服務(wù)的醫(yī)生和律師在作者付給他們錢(qián)后卻只為了他的錢(qián)，而不是真心地幫他，最終，自己給自己當(dāng)律師做辯護(hù)，最終作者沒(méi)有拿到一分錢(qián)的賠償而離開(kāi)了美國(guó)。4.推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段“Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.(但是其次天，他要我為他所做的事付給他200美元。我很驚異。他說(shuō)，他有充分的理可以向我收費(fèi)。)”和“Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.(現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)幫我找到了一個(gè)好醫(yī)生，我應(yīng)當(dāng)給他錢(qián)才公允。)”可以推斷，作者的室友幫他主要是因?yàn)榭梢詮闹匈嶅X(qián)。故選B。5.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段“AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.(假如我想從那個(gè)對(duì)我的受傷負(fù)責(zé)的人那里收錢(qián)，我就得找個(gè)好律師。只有一個(gè)好醫(yī)生才能幫我找到一個(gè)好律師。)”可知，一個(gè)好的醫(yī)生對(duì)作者最終得到責(zé)任方賠償?shù)膿p害是必不行少的。故選D。6.詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)文章第三段“Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.(最終的報(bào)告只有十行，而我卻花了215美元。)可知，作者每次去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生都會(huì)向作者收費(fèi)。所以charge為“要價(jià)，收費(fèi)”之意。故選C。7.推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段“ButeverydayIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.(但是每天我去看醫(yī)生，我都要等50分鐘。他會(huì)同時(shí)看兩到三個(gè)病人，而且常常停止治療一個(gè)而去看另一個(gè)。但是每次他都要我115美元。)”和第四段“Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtodismisshim.Andhemademepayhim$770.(他很清晰對(duì)方要對(duì)這次事故負(fù)責(zé)，但他幾乎什么也沒(méi)做。他只是等著收錢(qián)。他太不負(fù)責(zé)任了，我確定解雇他。他讓我付給他770美元。)”可以推斷，在美國(guó)醫(yī)生和律師都特別自私。故選B。CIn2024，abigrevolutionarytechnologyshiftwillfinallyoccur，whichiscalled5g.Itisaonce-ina-decadeupgrade（升級(jí)）toourwirelesssystemsthatwillstartreachingmobilephoneusersinamatterofmonths.Thisnewtimeswillleapaheadofcurrentwirelessknownas4gbyofferingmobileinternetspeedsthatwillletpeopledownloadanentire120-minutemoviewithinasecondButthisisnotonlyaboutfastersmartphones，butalsowillaffectmanyotherkindsofdevices，includingindustrialrobots，securitycameras，drones（無(wú)人機(jī)），automaticcars，videogames，sports，shoppingandtrafficdata.With5gtechnology，aclearerandtruer3Dimageswillbeformedanditcanbeoff-loadedtoothermachineswirelessly，freeinguserstomoveandmakingiteasiertodevelopgoggles（目鏡）thesizeofeyeglasses.Peoplecanpointasmartphonecameratoafootballgameandseebothlivevideoonthedisplayandplayerstatisticsorotherdata.Moreover5gpowerfuleffectsextendtoremotemedicalsurgeryandotherfieldsthatincreasinglyrelyonhigh-speedconnections.OfficialsintheUnitedStatesandChinaregard5gnetworksasaheatedcompetitiveedge.Itcanhelpspreadtheuseofartificialintelligenceandothercutting-edgetechnologies.Meanwhile，togetthebenefitsof5g，userswillhavetobuynewphones，whilecarrierswillneedtoinstallnewcommunicationservices，whichwillcreateahugefuturemarket.Inordertooccupyitfirst,thefamousworldwirelessserviceproviderssuchasAT&T,Verizon,Samsung,Huaweihavealreadydeclaredthattheywillenter5gbusinessandshowedtheir5gnewsmartphones.However,intheUnitedStates,VerizonandAT&Twilloffertheir5gservicewithfirstuseofhighfrequenciesknownasmillimeterwavesthatcanpumpdataathighspeeds,buttheirsignalsdon'ttravelasfar.InsteadSprintandT-Mobileplantostartwithlowerfrequencies,whoseresultmaybesomewhatslowerinitialspeed，butwiderrange，althoughtheyallclaimthattheyhavemastered5gtechnology.Thustheyonlyfirsttargettheareaswithlargepopulation.So5g'sfullbenefittoallarenotexpecteduntilthemainUSkeycarriersupgradetheirkeyswitchingequipment,whichmayhappeninlate2024orearly2024.8.Whichofthefollowingisleastlikelytobeaffecteddirectlyby5gtechnology？______A.Eatinghabits. B.Trafficmanagement.C.Artificialintelligence. D.Remotemedicaloperations.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedworld"it"inthesecondparagraphreferto？______A.touse5gtechnologyfreelyB.togetaclear3DimagesC.tofreeusersmovewirelesslyD.todevelopgogglesthesizeofeyeglasses10.Whydidtheworld-famouswirelessprovidershurrytodeclaretheywouldenter5gbusiness？______A.Toservethepeopleallovertheworld.B.Tomeettheneedoftheworldmarket.C.Tostarttheheatedhi-techcompetition.D.Tooccupythislargehi-techmarketfirst.11.WhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellusabouttheUS5gtechnology？______A.ItisperfectenoughtobeputintouseinthewholeUSatpresent.B.ItcannotbenefitallAmericansbeforethekeyequipmentisupgraded.C.ItistoobackwardtobeappliedinanypartoftheUSnow.D.ItwillneverbewidelyusedallovertheUSinthefuture.【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講解并描述了5g時(shí)代即將到來(lái)，各國(guó)和各企業(yè)對(duì)其所作出的應(yīng)對(duì)。8.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段第1句：Butthisisnotonlyaboutfastersmartphones，butalsowillaffectmanyotherkindsofdevices，includingindustrialrobots，securitycameras，drones（無(wú)人機(jī)），automaticcars，videogames，sports，shoppingandtrafficdata.（但這并不是只有更快的智能手機(jī),還將影響很多其他類型的設(shè)備,包括工業(yè)機(jī)器人、平安攝像頭,無(wú)人機(jī),自動(dòng)汽車(chē),嬉戲,運(yùn)動(dòng),購(gòu)物和交通數(shù)據(jù)。）可知，B項(xiàng)Trafficmanagement（交通管理）；C項(xiàng)Artificialintelligence（人工智能）；D項(xiàng)Remotemedicaloperations（遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療手術(shù)）均可受益于5g，但A項(xiàng)Eatinghabits（飲食習(xí)慣）并未包含在內(nèi)，故選A項(xiàng)。9.詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，makeit+adj.+todo不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正賓語(yǔ)為todo不定式，因此在劃線it所在短語(yǔ)makingiteasiertodevelopgoggles（目鏡）thesizeofeyeglasses中，it指代todevelopgoggles（目鏡）thesizeofeyeglasses。故選D項(xiàng)。10.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段末尾句：Inordertooccupyitfirst,thefamousworldwirelessserviceproviderssuchasAT&T,Verizon,Samsung,Huaweihavealreadydeclaredthattheywillenter5gbusinessandshowedtheir5gnewsmartphones.（為了搶占先機(jī)，AT&T、Verizon、三星、華為等世界聞名的無(wú)線服務(wù)供應(yīng)商已經(jīng)宣布將進(jìn)入5g業(yè)務(wù)，并展示了他們的5g新智能手機(jī)。）可知，世界聞名無(wú)線供應(yīng)服務(wù)商急于宣布進(jìn)入5g是為了占有市場(chǎng)。故選D項(xiàng)。11.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段末尾句：So5g'sfullbenefittoallarenotexpecteduntilthemainUSkeycarriersupgradetheirkeyswitchingequipment,whichmayhappeninlate2024orearly2024.（因此，在美國(guó)主要運(yùn)營(yíng)商升級(jí)他們的關(guān)鍵轉(zhuǎn)換設(shè)備之前，5g不會(huì)給全部人帶來(lái)全面的好處。升級(jí)可能會(huì)在2024年底或2024年初進(jìn)行。）可知，B項(xiàng)ItcannotbenefitallAmericansbeforethekeyequipmentisupgraded.（在關(guān)鍵設(shè)備升級(jí)之前，不行能使全部美國(guó)人受益。）表述正確。故選B項(xiàng)。DMaybeyouwillsayajournalist'sdutyistoreportnewswithsocialsignificance.Thereishardlyanyreasonforjournaliststoexpresstheirpersonalopiniononissuesorfacts.Formingajudgmentoranopinionorideabasedonajournalisticreportisthereaders'privilege.Journalistsalsoneedtodigdeepsoastolookintotheroots,invitingthereaderstohavealookatit.Atthistime,areportwillbecomemeaningful.Journalistsmustnotgivemuchimportancetonewsthatdoesn'thavemuchsignificanceinthelivesofthereadersandtheaudience.Thissortofpracticeprimarilycomesfromthedesiretoattractattentionofthelatter,whichovershadowstheprimaryresponsibilityofpresentingimportantfactsthatconcernthereadersandtheaudienceinonewayortheother.It'sonlythereadersandtheviewerswhoarethejudges;journalistsshouldletthempasstheirjudgmentonvariousissues.Sometimesjournaliststryhardtoinfluencepublicopinioninfavorofaparticularsideofanissue;thisisawrongpractice,especiallyifthesidethemediatakesisthewrongone,andthepublicopinionwillbeinfavorofthatparticularsideinconsequenceofsuchroleonthepartofthemedia.Aproperunderstandingofwhichtypeofnewsismoreimportantandtheabilityforgradingnewsarethemaincharacteroftruejournalism.Thesocialsignificanceofanewsitemthatdoesnotprofitusintheleast(although,itmightmakeusamusedorsadinanindifferentway)isfarlessthanthatofanewsitemthatmakesusfeelworriedaboutourpersonalsafety.Mostofusareafraidofthetruth,becauseweconsideritastooterrifyingtoknow—somethingthatisbetterhiddenthanrevealed.However,thefundamentalresponsibilityofajournalististorevealthefactsinalltheiraspectsexposingthe"hardandharsh"reality.12.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatameaningfulreportshould________.A.bringaboutsocietychanges B.containthestorieshiddenbehindC.leadtoagoodjudgmentoranidea D.containthescientificresearch13.Whatistheprimaryresponsibilityofajournalist?A.Presentingsignificantfactsasitis. B.Attractingthepublic’sattention.C.Influencingthereaders'life. D.Choosingpropernewstoreport.14.Whichofthefollowingisanincorrectpracticeforjournalists?A.Basingtheirreportsunclearly. B.Convincingthepublicofthefacts.C.Reportingnewsonaparticularside. D.Invitingreaderstojudgethefacts.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"hardandharsh"inParagraph5mean?A.Fanciful. B.Serious. C.Fantastic. D.Objective.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。作者講解并描述了對(duì)新聞行業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀及新聞?dòng)浾叩氖滓蝿?wù)的看法和理解。12.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終兩句“Journalistsalsoneedtodigdeepsoastolookintotheroots,invitingthereaderstohavealookatit.Atthistime,areportwillbecomemeaningful.”可知，一則有意義的報(bào)道應(yīng)當(dāng)深度挖掘新聞的根源，即新聞背后的故事,從而吸引讀者去閱讀。故選B項(xiàng)。13.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句中的“Thissortofpracticeprimarilycomesfromthedesiretoattractattentionofthelatter,whichovershadowstheprimaryresponsibilityofpresentingimportantfactsthatconcernthereadersandtheaudienceinonewayortheother（這種做法主要來(lái)自于想要吸引讀者的留意，而這在某種程度上掩蓋了（記者）呈現(xiàn)與讀者和聽(tīng)眾有關(guān)的重要事實(shí)的主要責(zé)任。）”和文章最終一段最終一句中的“thefundamentalresponsibilityofajournalististorevealthefactsinalltheiraspects”可知，一名記者的首要職責(zé)是實(shí)事求是地報(bào)道新聞。故選A項(xiàng)。14.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次句“Sometimesjournaliststryhardtoinfluencepublicopinioninfavorofaparticularsideofanissue;thisisawrongpractice（有時(shí)，記者竭力影響公眾輿論，使其偏向問(wèn)題的某一方面，這是一種錯(cuò)誤的做法。）”可知，記者從某一特定的方面來(lái)報(bào)道新聞是不正確的做法。故選C項(xiàng)。15.詞句揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)劃線詞所在句中的“torevealthefactsinalltheiraspects”和劃線詞后的“reality”可知，記者的首要任務(wù)是多方面揭露事實(shí)，應(yīng)客觀地報(bào)道新聞。由此可揣測(cè)，hardandharsh意思為“客觀的”。故選D項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AhighschoolstudenthasasciencetestonMondaybutspendsmostoftheweekendplayingvideogamesanddoesnotstartstudyinguntillateSundaynight.Thiskindofavoidingordelayingofworkthatneedstobedoneiscalledprocrastination(拖沓).Ithasbeensaidthatupto95%ofpeopleprocrastinateatleastsometimes,andabout20%ofthemdoittoomuch.16.Thefirstfactorishowpleasantorunpleasantpeoplefindatask.Researchshowsthatpeopleputofftaskstheyfindunpleasant.Someonewholovesbicyclesmightnotdelayfixingatire,whilesomeonewhodoesnotmayputitoff.17.Forexample,thosewhohavelowexpectationsofsuccessaremorelikelytodelaystartingajob.Ontheotherhand,thosewhobelievetheycanperformwelltakeonchallengingtasksratherthanavoidthem.18.Studyinghardinhighschoolmightnotgivehighschoolstudentsanyimmediaterewards;whattheylearnmightnotseemusefultothepresent.Sometimes.itishardtoseethebenefitofmakinganeffortwhentherewardistoofaraway.19.Lastly,anotherfactoriswhetherornotpeoplecanuseself-control.Thosewhohavelessself-controlcaneasilybedrawnawayfromtheirwork.Interestingly,ageissaidtobeassociatedwithself-control.20.Ifprocrastinationisaproblemforyou,thefirststeptoreducingitisidentifyingthereasonsbehindit.Itisonlybyunderstandingtherootsofyourproblemthatyoucanchoosetheappropriatemethodforyourself.A.Besides,thereisalinkbetweenprocrastinationandhowlongpeoplemustwaitbeforetheyseetherewardforaneffort.B.Researchshowsthattheolderpeoplebecome,thelesslikelytheyaretodelaydoingtheirworkuntilthelastminute.C.Inaddition,theamountofconfidencetheyhaveintheirabilitytodoataskisalsorelatedtoprocrastination.D.Asitiscommontomostpeople,howtoavoidprocrastinationhasbecomeamajorconcern.E.What'smore,ithasbeenarguedthattoomuchconfidencecanalsoleadtoprocrastination.F.Althoughresearchersdonotagreeonallthereasonsbehindprocrastination,thereisgeneralagreementaboutsomefactorsthatcanexplainit.G.Thiscanexplainwhymanypeopledonotstartsavingmoneyfortheiroldagewhentheyareyoung.【答案】16.F17.C18.A19.G20.B【解析】本文是爭(zhēng)論文，短文從四個(gè)方面來(lái)分析了有拖沓癥的緣由。一是開(kāi)心或不開(kāi)心的人們對(duì)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)的感覺(jué)怎樣。二是人們的自信程度也與拖延癥有關(guān)。三是拖延癥和人們必需等待多久才能看到努力的回報(bào)是有聯(lián)系的。四是人們自己是否有自控實(shí)力。16.承上啟下句。依據(jù)Thefirstfactorishowpleasantorunpleasantpeoplefindatask.Researchshowsthatpeopleputofftaskstheyfindunpleasant.第一個(gè)因素是開(kāi)心或不開(kāi)心的人們對(duì)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)的感覺(jué)怎樣。探討表明，人們會(huì)推遲他們覺(jué)得不開(kāi)心的任務(wù)。所以上句應(yīng)當(dāng)提到拖沓的緣由。選項(xiàng)FAlthoughresearchersdonotagreeonallthereasonsbehindprocrastination,thereisgeneralagreementaboutsomefactorsthatcanexplainit.盡管探討人員對(duì)拖延癥的全部緣由并沒(méi)有達(dá)成一樣看法，但在一些能夠說(shuō)明拖延癥的因素上卻達(dá)成了普遍共識(shí)。故選F。17.主旨句。依據(jù)第一段敘述的是第一個(gè)拖沓的緣由，其次段敘述的是其次個(gè)拖沓的緣由。依據(jù)thosewhohavelowexpectationsofsuccessaremorelikelytodelaystartingajob.Ontheotherhand,thosewhobelievetheycanperformwelltakeonchallengingtasksratherthanavoidthem.那些對(duì)勝利期望較低的人更有可能推遲起先工作。另一方面，那些信任自己能精彩完成任務(wù)的人會(huì)接受具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)，而不是躲避它們。這里敘述了兩種狀況，選項(xiàng)CInaddition,theamountofconfidencetheyhaveintheirabilitytodoataskisalsorelatedtoprocrastination此外，他們對(duì)自己完成任務(wù)的實(shí)力的自信程度也與拖延癥有關(guān)。故選C。18.主旨句。依據(jù)Studyinghardinhighschoolmightnotgivehighschoolstudentsanyimmediaterewards;在中學(xué)努力學(xué)習(xí)可能不會(huì)給中學(xué)生任何即時(shí)的嘉獎(jiǎng)。這里提到關(guān)鍵詞rewards；與選項(xiàng)ABesides,thereisalinkbetweenprocrastinationandhowlongpeoplemustwaitbeforetheyseetherewardforaneffort.此外，拖延癥和人們必需等待多久才能看到努力的回報(bào)是有聯(lián)系的。這里也到了關(guān)鍵詞rewards，故選A。19.承上句。依據(jù)itishardtoseethebenefitofmakinganeffortwhentherewardistoofaraway.當(dāng)回報(bào)太遙遠(yuǎn)時(shí)，很難看到努力的好處。因此引出選項(xiàng)G：Thiscanexplainwhymanypeopledonotstartsavingmoneyfortheiroldagewhentheyareyoung.這可以說(shuō)明為什么很多人年輕時(shí)不起先存錢(qián)養(yǎng)老。前后句式因果關(guān)系。故選G。20.承上句。依據(jù)Interestingly,ageissaidtobeassociatedwithself-control.好玩的是，據(jù)說(shuō)年齡與自我限制有關(guān)。后面敘述年齡與自控的關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)B.Researchshowsthattheolderpeoplebecome,thelesslikelytheyaretodelaydoingtheirworkuntilthelastminute.探討表明，年紀(jì)越大的人越不行能把工作拖到最終時(shí)刻。前后句是說(shuō)明說(shuō)明的關(guān)系。故選B。其次部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Growingupinthe1960s,Iwastaughtfromanearlyagetosendahandwrittenthank-younoteexpressing21forkindness.Mymotherusedtobuymeaboxofpaperand22meintheartandvalueofsaying"thankyou".Sheprovedtoberight.Astudyshowedthatittooklessthan5minutestowritethethank-younotes.Just5minutestomake23personfeeloverjoyed!24,inour"instant"world,theideaofgettinganactualpenandwritinganactualnoteseemstonevercometomind.Wetendtodowhatis25forus—aquicktextoranemail.It'seasytousetheexcuseofbeingbusy,butevenverybusyand26businessmenfindtimeto27thank-younotes.Forexample,whenDouglasConantbecameCEOofCampbell'sthecompanyhadlosthalfofitsmarketvalueandmorale(士氣)wasatanalltimelow.He28fixingthatbydoingsomesimplethingsthatareprobablynot29inanyMBAclass.Foronething,Conantwrotetoevery30.Hegainedtheirconfidenceandnaturally,turnedthecompany31.InhistenyearsasCEO,Conantwroteover30,000notestoemployees.It's32nottoaskhowhedidit.33,hehadmanyotherthingstodobesideswritingathank-younote.Conantmadetimefor34becauseheknewtheimpacteachonewouldhave.Anexpressionof35inhiscrazyworldstillmakeadifference.21.A.concern B.sympathy C.affection D.appreciation22.A.consult B.instruct C.answer D.impress23.A.one B.any C.each D.another24.A.Yet B.Therefore C.So D.Otherwise25.A.special B.necessary C.convenient D.important26.A.humorous B.optimistic C.successful D.experienced27.A.pen B.receive C.design D.deliver28.A.gaveup B.keptup C.setabout D.worriedabout29.A.permitted B.taught C.checked D.tested30.A.market B.businessman Cpany D.employee31.A.up B.down C.away D.around32.A.hard B.great C.amazing D.disappointing33.A.Asusual B.Inshort C.Bytheway D.Afterall34.A.me B.it C.him D.them35.A.kindness B.joy C.value D.confidence【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.A25.C26.C27.A28.C29.B30.D31.D32.A33.D34.B35.A【解析】這是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。文章講解并描述了，人們很簡(jiǎn)潔以忙為借口而沒(méi)時(shí)間寫(xiě)感謝信，但特別勞碌和勝利的商人也會(huì)抽出時(shí)間寫(xiě)感謝信，例如Campbell's的首席執(zhí)行官DouglasConant給員工寫(xiě)了超過(guò)30000封感謝信，告知我們一個(gè)道理：在這個(gè)瘋狂的世界里，一種善意的表達(dá)仍舊會(huì)起到作用。21.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我成長(zhǎng)于20世紀(jì)60年頭，從小就被教化要寄一封手寫(xiě)的感謝信，表達(dá)對(duì)和善的感謝之情。A.concern擔(dān)憂；B.sympathy憐憫；C.affection寵愛(ài)；D.appreciation感謝。由上文的sendahandwrittenthank-younote可知，寄一封手寫(xiě)的感謝信是為了表達(dá)感謝。故選D項(xiàng)。22.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽以前給我買(mǎi)一盒紙，教我說(shuō)“感謝”的藝術(shù)和價(jià)值。A.consult詢問(wèn)；B.instruct教授；C.answer回答；D.impress使牢記。由下文的meintheartandvalueofsaying"thankyou"可知，此處指媽媽教我說(shuō)“感謝”的藝術(shù)和價(jià)值。故選B項(xiàng)。23.考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：只要5分鐘就可以讓另一個(gè)人喜不自勝！A.one一個(gè)；B.any任何；C.each每個(gè)；D.another另一個(gè)。由上文語(yǔ)境可知，感謝信是寫(xiě)給另一個(gè)人的，所以只要5分鐘（寫(xiě)感謝信）就可以讓另一個(gè)人喜不自勝。故選D項(xiàng)。24.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在我們這個(gè)“即時(shí)”的世界里，得到一支真正的鋼筆并寫(xiě)一個(gè)真正的便條的想法好像恒久不會(huì)出現(xiàn)在腦海中。A.Yet然而；B.Therefore因此；C.So所以；D.Otherwise否則。由上文的Just5minutestomake......personfeeloverjoyed和下文的inour"instant"world,theideaofgettinganactualpenandwritinganactualnoteseemstonevercometomind可知，只要5分鐘（寫(xiě)感謝信）就可以讓另一個(gè)人喜不自勝，然而，在這個(gè)“即時(shí)”的世界里，好像從未有過(guò)寫(xiě)感謝信的想法，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用Yet。故選A項(xiàng)。25.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們傾向于做對(duì)我們很便利的事情——快速的短信或電子郵件。A.special特別的；B.necessary必要的；C.convenient便利的；D.important重要的。由下文的aquicktextoranemail可知，快速的短信或電子郵件是很便利的溝通方式，所以我們傾向于做對(duì)我們很便利的事情。故選C項(xiàng)。26.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：人們很簡(jiǎn)潔以忙為借口，但即使是特別勞碌和勝利的商人也會(huì)抽出時(shí)間寫(xiě)感謝信。A.humorous幽默的；B.optimistic主動(dòng)的；C.successful勝利的；D.experienced有閱歷的。由下文語(yǔ)境可知，Campbell's公司市值縮水、士氣低落時(shí)，Campbell's的首席執(zhí)行官DouglasConant給員工寫(xiě)了超過(guò)30000封感謝信，說(shuō)明即使特別勞碌和勝利的商人也會(huì)抽出時(shí)間寫(xiě)感謝信。故選C項(xiàng)。27.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：人們很簡(jiǎn)潔以忙為借口，但即使是特別勞碌和勝利的商人也會(huì)抽出時(shí)間寫(xiě)感謝信。A.pen寫(xiě)；B.receive收到；C.design設(shè)計(jì)；D.deliver傳送。由下文語(yǔ)境可知，Campbell's公司市值縮水、士氣低落時(shí)，Campbell's的首席執(zhí)行官DouglasConant給員工寫(xiě)了超過(guò)30000封感謝信，此處指即使是特別勞碌和勝利的商人也會(huì)抽出時(shí)間寫(xiě)感謝信。故選A項(xiàng)。28.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他著手解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，做了一些可能在任何MBA課程中都沒(méi)有教過(guò)的簡(jiǎn)潔事情。A.gaveup放棄；B.keptup跟上；C.setabout著手；D.worriedabout擔(dān)憂。由下文的fixingthatbydoingsomesimplethingsthatareprobablynot......inanyMBAclass可知，在Campbell's公司市值縮水、士氣低落時(shí)，他著手用任何MBA課程中都沒(méi)有教過(guò)的簡(jiǎn)潔事情來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，鼓舞士氣、贏得員工信任，使公司扭虧為盈。故選C項(xiàng)。29.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他著手解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，做了一些可能在任何MBA課程中都沒(méi)有教過(guò)的簡(jiǎn)潔事情。A.permitted承認(rèn)；B.taught教；C.checked核查；D.tested測(cè)試。由本處語(yǔ)境可知，在Campbell's公司市值縮水、士氣低落時(shí)，他著手用任何MBA課程中都沒(méi)有教過(guò)的簡(jiǎn)潔事情來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，鼓舞士氣、贏得員工信任，使公司扭虧為盈。故選B項(xiàng)。30.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：首先，Conant寫(xiě)信給每個(gè)員工。A.market市場(chǎng)；B.businessman商人；C.company公司；D.employee員工。由下文的Conantwroteover30,000notestoemployees可知，Conant寫(xiě)信給每個(gè)員工。故選D項(xiàng)。31.考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他贏得了他們的信任，自然而然地使公司生意好轉(zhuǎn)。A.up上；B.down下；C.away離開(kāi)；D.around圍繞。由本處語(yǔ)境可知，Conant通過(guò)寫(xiě)感謝信給員工，鼓舞士氣、贏得員工信任，使公司生意好轉(zhuǎn)，固定搭配turnaround（復(fù)蘇、生意好轉(zhuǎn)）。故選D項(xiàng)。32.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很難不問(wèn)他是怎么做到的。A.hard困難的；B.great宏大的；C.amazing令人驚羨的；D.disappointing令人悲觀的。由上文的InhistenyearsasCEO,Conantwroteover30,000notestoemployees和下文的hehadmanyotherthingstodobesideswritingathank-younote可知，在擔(dān)當(dāng)首席執(zhí)行官的十年里，有其它很多事情要做的Conant給員工寫(xiě)了超過(guò)30000封信，很難不問(wèn)他是怎么做到的（十年堅(jiān)持下去寫(xiě)了這么多感謝信是一件難事）。故選A項(xiàng)。33.考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：終歸，除了寫(xiě)感謝信，他還有很多事情要做。A.Asusual通常；B.Inshort簡(jiǎn)言之；C.Bytheway順便；D.Afterall終歸。由下文的hehadmanyotherthingstodo可知，終歸，除了寫(xiě)感謝信，他還有很多事情要做。故選D項(xiàng)。34.考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：Conant為寫(xiě)感謝信騰出時(shí)間來(lái)，因?yàn)樗烂恳环庑哦紩?huì)產(chǎn)生影響。A.me我；B.it它；C.him他；D.them他們。由全文語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“Conant為寫(xiě)感謝信騰出時(shí)間來(lái)”，用it指代上文出現(xiàn)的writingathank-younote。故選B項(xiàng)。35.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他瘋狂的世界里，一種善意的表達(dá)仍舊會(huì)起到作用。A.kindness善意；B.joy歡樂(lè)；C.value價(jià)值；D.confidence自信。由下文的inhiscrazyworldstillmakeadifference可知，此處指在這個(gè)瘋狂的世界里，善意的表達(dá)仍會(huì)起到作用。故選A項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violence（暴力）didexistinschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearandparentsandteachersalso36.（express）theirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertshope37.wholesocietyshouldpaymoreattentiontothepsychologicalhealthofteenagers.Nowadays,schoolviolenceisahotissue.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon（現(xiàn)象）,which38.（call）forourgreatconcern.Weshouldmakeeveryeffort39.（prevent）violencehappeningatschoolformoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschooliftheirpersonal40.（safe）couldnotbeguaranteed（保證）.Infact,violencecanbelearned.41.（actual）,childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom42.theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolencewithviolence,foritwillresultin43.（much）fighting.Iwilltellmyteachersandparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectme44.thebadguys.Allinall,westudentsshouldbehave45.（we）andkeepawayfromviolence.【答案】36.expressed37.the38.calls39.toprevent40.safety41.Actually42.what43.more44.from45.ourselves【解析】文章是一篇說(shuō)明文。講解并描述了校內(nèi)暴力現(xiàn)象以及對(duì)此的看法和解決措施。36.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：學(xué)生們表現(xiàn)出了他們的恐驚，家長(zhǎng)和老師也表達(dá)了他們對(duì)它的極大關(guān)注。expressvt.“表達(dá)”。and連接兩個(gè)并列成分，此處與showed并列，showed用的一般過(guò)去式?？芍?，此空格也應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填expressed。37.考查冠詞。句意：專家希望全社會(huì)更加關(guān)注年輕人的心理健康。此處特指整個(gè)社會(huì)，用定冠詞。故填the.38.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我認(rèn)為這是一種現(xiàn)象，這須要我們極大的關(guān)注。句中which指代aphenomenon,是單數(shù)形式。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與之一樣也用單數(shù)，故填calls.39.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡一切努力防止學(xué)校發(fā)生暴力事務(wù)。此處指我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡一切努力來(lái)阻擋校內(nèi)暴力的發(fā)生，動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故填toprevent.40.考查名詞。句意：假如他們的人身平安不能得到保證，越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生會(huì)輟學(xué)。由空前的theirpersonal修飾可知此處用名詞，指他們的個(gè)人平安，故填safety.41.考查副詞。句意:事實(shí)上，孩子學(xué)習(xí)暴力行為來(lái)自成人或他們?cè)陔娨暽匣蛟诨ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)上所看到的暴力內(nèi)容。此處作狀語(yǔ)，表示“事實(shí)上，事實(shí)上”，用副詞形式，修飾整個(gè)句子。置句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)，故填A(yù)ctually.42.考查代詞。句意：事實(shí)上，孩子學(xué)習(xí)暴力行為來(lái)自成人或他們?cè)陔娨暽匣蛟诨ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)上所看到的暴力內(nèi)容。此處指他們從電視或網(wǎng)絡(luò)上看到的東西，做動(dòng)詞see的賓語(yǔ)，what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句作介詞from的賓語(yǔ)，并且在后面的從句中也要作賓語(yǔ)，所以要用what。43.考查比較級(jí)。句意：我不會(huì)以暴力制暴力，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)導(dǎo)致更多的戰(zhàn)斗。此處由abit修飾比較級(jí)表示程度，指以暴制暴會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的打斗，表示“更多的”有比較的意思。故填more.44.考查介詞。此處指我會(huì)告知老師或家長(zhǎng)會(huì)幫助更好地處理問(wèn)題，愛(ài)護(hù)自己免受壞孩子欺壓。protectsb.fromdoingsth.“愛(ài)護(hù)某人不受……”，故填from.45.考查反身代詞。句中主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)都指we，此時(shí)賓語(yǔ)用反身代詞，指我們學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)使自己的舉止規(guī)范，故填ourselves.第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你校將舉辦“年輕人的教化”英語(yǔ)主題演講競(jìng)賽。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇參賽演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.教化對(duì)于年輕人的重要性；2.如何幫助貧困地區(qū)的學(xué)生接受教化。留意：1.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2.詞數(shù)80左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Respectedteachersanddearfriends,______________________________________________________________________________________________________