2024-2025學年高三英語上學期期中測試卷03新高考卷

2024-2025學年高三英語上學期期中測試卷03（新高考卷）第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ARailcardsWanttosaveonthepriceofyourtraintickets?Thenyou'llneedtobuyaNationalRailcard.ThefirststepistopicktherightRailcard,butdon'tworry!We'llwalkyouthrougheachtypeandhelpyoufindtheonemostsuitedtoyourneeds.TheNetworkRailcardSpend￡30onaNetworkRailcardfortheyearandlookforwardto1/3offyourtrainticketsduringoff-peak(非高峰）times.Enjoydiscountedtravelacross16counties(郡）intheSouthEast,evenincludingthewholeofLondon!Itisagreatoptionforanyonewhodoesn'tfallintoanyoftheotherRailcardcategories,aspeopleofanyagecanholdone.TheStudentRailcardAtthecostofjust￡30,thisRailcardisexcellentvalueformoney.Whetheryouhaveanearlymorninglectureoryou'rerollinghomeintheearlyhoursafteranightout,youcanstillget1/3offonallpassengerrailserviceswithintheUK!TheonlyrequirementforthisRailcardisthatyouneedtobewithintheagesof16and25.TheMillennialRailcardThisRailcardisavailableforallwhoarebetweentheagesof26and30,regardlessofpeakoroff-peaktimes.However,itiscurrentlyonlyavailabledigitally,withusersbeingrequiredtodownloadtheRailcardappandshowticketinspectorsduringtrainticketchecks.Costingjust￡30,thenewRailcardcanbeusedacrosstheUK.TheDisabledPersonsRailcardAnypassengerwithadisabilityiseligible(符合條件的）toapplyforone.Itonlycosts￡20,makingyouroveralldiscountfortheyearevenbetter!ThemostimportantthingisthatanytypesofticketscanbepurchasedthroughouttheUKrailnetwork.Besides,itcanalsogetyoudiscountsonLondonattractions.1.WhichRailcardjustappliestotrainservicesinpartoftheUK?A.TheNetworkRailcard. B.TheStudentRailcard.C.TheMillennialRailcard. D.TheDisabledPersonsRailcard.2.WhatisrequiredfortheStudentRailcard?A.Ridinghours. B.Railcardcategory.C.Agerange. D.Servicecharge.3.WhatisspecialabouttheMillennialRailcard?A.Itcannotbeusedduringpeaktimes.B.ItoffersdiscountsonLondonattractions.C.ItisthecheapestamongthefourRailcards.D.Itrequiresitsownerstodownloadanapp.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹幾種鐵路卡的價格，實惠狀況，運用范圍等。1.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TheNetworkRailcard小標題段Spend￡30onaNetworkRailcardfortheyearandlookforwardto1/3offyourtrainticketsduringoff-peak(非高峰）times.Enjoydiscountedtravelacross16counties(郡）intheSouthEast,evenincludingthewholeofLondon!一年花30英鎊買一張網(wǎng)絡鐵路卡，在非高峰期可以節(jié)約三分之一的火車票費用。享受橫跨東南部16個郡的折扣旅行，甚至包括整個倫敦!可知TheNetworkRailcard鐵路卡只能用于英國的一部分的火車服務。故選A。2.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TheStudentRailcard小標題段TheonlyrequirementforthisRailcardisthatyouneedtobewithintheagesof16and25.這張Railcard的唯一要求是你必需在16到25歲之間。因此可知對于學生鐵路卡的要求就是年齡限制。故選C。3.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TheMillennialRailcard小標題段However,itiscurrentlyonlyavailabledigitally,withusersbeingrequiredtodownloadtheRailcardappandshowticketinspectorsduringtrainticketchecks.不過，目前它只能通過數(shù)字方式運用，用戶須要下載Railcard應用程序，并在檢票時向檢票員出示車票。由此可知對于MillennialRailcard比較特別的地方就是要下載app。故選D。BIcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt.Aftertheaccident.myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverydayIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtodismisshim.Andhemademepayhim$770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Duetomyinexperience,ItoldtheinsurancecompanythedateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortime…andIleftwithoutgettingacent.4.Theauthor’sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause________.A.hefeltsorryfortheauthorB.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoneyC.heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodoneD.hewantedtheauthortohaveagoodlawyer5.Agooddoctorisessential（對…是必不行少的）fortheauthorto__________.A.beproperlytreatedB.talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccidentC.recoverbeforeheleavesAmericaD.eventuallygettheresponsibleparty（當事人）topayforhisinjury6.Theword“charge”inthethirdparagraphmeans_________.A.beresponsible B.accuse C.askasaprice D.demand7.Boththedoctorandthelawyerinthispassagearevery__________.A.friendly B.selfish C.professional D.busy【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了作者在美國經(jīng)驗了一次交通事故，室友幫忙后向他要錢，為作者服務的醫(yī)生和律師在作者付給他們錢后卻只為了他的錢，而不是真心地幫他，最終，自己給自己當律師做辯護，最終作者沒有拿到一分錢的賠償而離開了美國。4.推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段“Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.(但是其次天，他要我為他所做的事付給他200美元。我很驚異。他說，他有充分的理可以向我收費。)”和“Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.(現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)幫我找到了一個好醫(yī)生，我應當給他錢才公允。)”可以推斷，作者的室友幫他主要是因為可以從中賺錢。故選B。5.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段“AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.(假如我想從那個對我的受傷負責的人那里收錢，我就得找個好律師。只有一個好醫(yī)生才能幫我找到一個好律師。)”可知，一個好的醫(yī)生對作者最終得到責任方賠償?shù)膿p害是必不行少的。故選D。6.詞義揣測題。依據(jù)文章第三段“Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.(最終的報告只有十行，而我卻花了215美元。)可知，作者每次去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生都會向作者收費。所以charge為“要價，收費”之意。故選C。7.推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段“ButeverydayIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.(但是每天我去看醫(yī)生，我都要等50分鐘。他會同時看兩到三個病人，而且常常停止治療一個而去看另一個。但是每次他都要我115美元。)”和第四段“Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtodismisshim.Andhemademepayhim$770.(他很清晰對方要對這次事故負責，但他幾乎什么也沒做。他只是等著收錢。他太不負責任了，我確定解雇他。他讓我付給他770美元。)”可以推斷，在美國醫(yī)生和律師都特別自私。故選B。CIn2024，abigrevolutionarytechnologyshiftwillfinallyoccur，whichiscalled5g.Itisaonce-ina-decadeupgrade（升級）toourwirelesssystemsthatwillstartreachingmobilephoneusersinamatterofmonths.Thisnewtimeswillleapaheadofcurrentwirelessknownas4gbyofferingmobileinternetspeedsthatwillletpeopledownloadanentire120-minutemoviewithinasecondButthisisnotonlyaboutfastersmartphones，butalsowillaffectmanyotherkindsofdevices，includingindustrialrobots，securitycameras，drones（無人機），automaticcars，videogames，sports，shoppingandtrafficdata.With5gtechnology，aclearerandtruer3Dimageswillbeformedanditcanbeoff-loadedtoothermachineswirelessly，freeinguserstomoveandmakingiteasiertodevelopgoggles（目鏡）thesizeofeyeglasses.Peoplecanpointasmartphonecameratoafootballgameandseebothlivevideoonthedisplayandplayerstatisticsorotherdata.Moreover5gpowerfuleffectsextendtoremotemedicalsurgeryandotherfieldsthatincreasinglyrelyonhigh-speedconnections.OfficialsintheUnitedStatesandChinaregard5gnetworksasaheatedcompetitiveedge.Itcanhelpspreadtheuseofartificialintelligenceandothercutting-edgetechnologies.Meanwhile，togetthebenefitsof5g，userswillhavetobuynewphones，whilecarrierswillneedtoinstallnewcommunicationservices，whichwillcreateahugefuturemarket.Inordertooccupyitfirst,thefamousworldwirelessserviceproviderssuchasAT&T,Verizon,Samsung,Huaweihavealreadydeclaredthattheywillenter5gbusinessandshowedtheir5gnewsmartphones.However,intheUnitedStates,VerizonandAT&Twilloffertheir5gservicewithfirstuseofhighfrequenciesknownasmillimeterwavesthatcanpumpdataathighspeeds,buttheirsignalsdon'ttravelasfar.InsteadSprintandT-Mobileplantostartwithlowerfrequencies,whoseresultmaybesomewhatslowerinitialspeed，butwiderrange，althoughtheyallclaimthattheyhavemastered5gtechnology.Thustheyonlyfirsttargettheareaswithlargepopulation.So5g'sfullbenefittoallarenotexpecteduntilthemainUSkeycarriersupgradetheirkeyswitchingequipment,whichmayhappeninlate2024orearly2024.8.Whichofthefollowingisleastlikelytobeaffecteddirectlyby5gtechnology？______A.Eatinghabits. B.Trafficmanagement.C.Artificialintelligence. D.Remotemedicaloperations.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedworld"it"inthesecondparagraphreferto？______A.touse5gtechnologyfreelyB.togetaclear3DimagesC.tofreeusersmovewirelesslyD.todevelopgogglesthesizeofeyeglasses10.Whydidtheworld-famouswirelessprovidershurrytodeclaretheywouldenter5gbusiness？______A.Toservethepeopleallovertheworld.B.Tomeettheneedoftheworldmarket.C.Tostarttheheatedhi-techcompetition.D.Tooccupythislargehi-techmarketfirst.11.WhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellusabouttheUS5gtechnology？______A.ItisperfectenoughtobeputintouseinthewholeUSatpresent.B.ItcannotbenefitallAmericansbeforethekeyequipmentisupgraded.C.ItistoobackwardtobeappliedinanypartoftheUSnow.D.ItwillneverbewidelyusedallovertheUSinthefuture.【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述了5g時代即將到來，各國和各企業(yè)對其所作出的應對。8.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段第1句：Butthisisnotonlyaboutfastersmartphones，butalsowillaffectmanyotherkindsofdevices，includingindustrialrobots，securitycameras，drones（無人機），automaticcars，videogames，sports，shoppingandtrafficdata.（但這并不是只有更快的智能手機,還將影響很多其他類型的設備,包括工業(yè)機器人、平安攝像頭,無人機,自動汽車,嬉戲,運動,購物和交通數(shù)據(jù)。）可知，B項Trafficmanagement（交通管理）；C項Artificialintelligence（人工智能）；D項Remotemedicaloperations（遠程醫(yī)療手術）均可受益于5g，但A項Eatinghabits（飲食習慣）并未包含在內，故選A項。9.詞義揣測題。依據(jù)語法結構分析可知，makeit+adj.+todo不定式結構中it為形式賓語，真正賓語為todo不定式，因此在劃線it所在短語makingiteasiertodevelopgoggles（目鏡）thesizeofeyeglasses中，it指代todevelopgoggles（目鏡）thesizeofeyeglasses。故選D項。10.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段末尾句：Inordertooccupyitfirst,thefamousworldwirelessserviceproviderssuchasAT&T,Verizon,Samsung,Huaweihavealreadydeclaredthattheywillenter5gbusinessandshowedtheir5gnewsmartphones.（為了搶占先機，AT&T、Verizon、三星、華為等世界聞名的無線服務供應商已經(jīng)宣布將進入5g業(yè)務，并展示了他們的5g新智能手機。）可知，世界聞名無線供應服務商急于宣布進入5g是為了占有市場。故選D項。11.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段末尾句：So5g'sfullbenefittoallarenotexpecteduntilthemainUSkeycarriersupgradetheirkeyswitchingequipment,whichmayhappeninlate2024orearly2024.（因此，在美國主要運營商升級他們的關鍵轉換設備之前，5g不會給全部人帶來全面的好處。升級可能會在2024年底或2024年初進行。）可知，B項ItcannotbenefitallAmericansbeforethekeyequipmentisupgraded.（在關鍵設備升級之前，不行能使全部美國人受益。）表述正確。故選B項。DMaybeyouwillsayajournalist'sdutyistoreportnewswithsocialsignificance.Thereishardlyanyreasonforjournaliststoexpresstheirpersonalopiniononissuesorfacts.Formingajudgmentoranopinionorideabasedonajournalisticreportisthereaders'privilege.Journalistsalsoneedtodigdeepsoastolookintotheroots,invitingthereaderstohavealookatit.Atthistime,areportwillbecomemeaningful.Journalistsmustnotgivemuchimportancetonewsthatdoesn'thavemuchsignificanceinthelivesofthereadersandtheaudience.Thissortofpracticeprimarilycomesfromthedesiretoattractattentionofthelatter,whichovershadowstheprimaryresponsibilityofpresentingimportantfactsthatconcernthereadersandtheaudienceinonewayortheother.It'sonlythereadersandtheviewerswhoarethejudges;journalistsshouldletthempasstheirjudgmentonvariousissues.Sometimesjournaliststryhardtoinfluencepublicopinioninfavorofaparticularsideofanissue;thisisawrongpractice,especiallyifthesidethemediatakesisthewrongone,andthepublicopinionwillbeinfavorofthatparticularsideinconsequenceofsuchroleonthepartofthemedia.Aproperunderstandingofwhichtypeofnewsismoreimportantandtheabilityforgradingnewsarethemaincharacteroftruejournalism.Thesocialsignificanceofanewsitemthatdoesnotprofitusintheleast(although,itmightmakeusamusedorsadinanindifferentway)isfarlessthanthatofanewsitemthatmakesusfeelworriedaboutourpersonalsafety.Mostofusareafraidofthetruth,becauseweconsideritastooterrifyingtoknow—somethingthatisbetterhiddenthanrevealed.However,thefundamentalresponsibilityofajournalististorevealthefactsinalltheiraspectsexposingthe"hardandharsh"reality.12.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatameaningfulreportshould________.A.bringaboutsocietychanges B.containthestorieshiddenbehindC.leadtoagoodjudgmentoranidea D.containthescientificresearch13.Whatistheprimaryresponsibilityofajournalist?A.Presentingsignificantfactsasitis. B.Attractingthepublic’sattention.C.Influencingthereaders'life. D.Choosingpropernewstoreport.14.Whichofthefollowingisanincorrectpracticeforjournalists?A.Basingtheirreportsunclearly. B.Convincingthepublicofthefacts.C.Reportingnewsonaparticularside. D.Invitingreaderstojudgethefacts.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"hardandharsh"inParagraph5mean?A.Fanciful. B.Serious. C.Fantastic. D.Objective.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】本文是一篇爭論文。作者講解并描述了對新聞行業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀及新聞記者的首要任務的看法和理解。12.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終兩句“Journalistsalsoneedtodigdeepsoastolookintotheroots,invitingthereaderstohavealookatit.Atthistime,areportwillbecomemeaningful.”可知，一則有意義的報道應當深度挖掘新聞的根源，即新聞背后的故事,從而吸引讀者去閱讀。故選B項。13.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句中的“Thissortofpracticeprimarilycomesfromthedesiretoattractattentionofthelatter,whichovershadowstheprimaryresponsibilityofpresentingimportantfactsthatconcernthereadersandtheaudienceinonewayortheother（這種做法主要來自于想要吸引讀者的留意，而這在某種程度上掩蓋了（記者）呈現(xiàn)與讀者和聽眾有關的重要事實的主要責任。）”和文章最終一段最終一句中的“thefundamentalresponsibilityofajournalististorevealthefactsinalltheiraspects”可知，一名記者的首要職責是實事求是地報道新聞。故選A項。14.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次句“Sometimesjournaliststryhardtoinfluencepublicopinioninfavorofaparticularsideofanissue;thisisawrongpractice（有時，記者竭力影響公眾輿論，使其偏向問題的某一方面，這是一種錯誤的做法。）”可知，記者從某一特定的方面來報道新聞是不正確的做法。故選C項。15.詞句揣測題。依據(jù)劃線詞所在句中的“torevealthefactsinalltheiraspects”和劃線詞后的“reality”可知，記者的首要任務是多方面揭露事實，應客觀地報道新聞。由此可揣測，hardandharsh意思為“客觀的”。故選D項。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AhighschoolstudenthasasciencetestonMondaybutspendsmostoftheweekendplayingvideogamesanddoesnotstartstudyinguntillateSundaynight.Thiskindofavoidingordelayingofworkthatneedstobedoneiscalledprocrastination(拖沓).Ithasbeensaidthatupto95%ofpeopleprocrastinateatleastsometimes,andabout20%ofthemdoittoomuch.16.Thefirstfactorishowpleasantorunpleasantpeoplefindatask.Researchshowsthatpeopleputofftaskstheyfindunpleasant.Someonewholovesbicyclesmightnotdelayfixingatire,whilesomeonewhodoesnotmayputitoff.17.Forexample,thosewhohavelowexpectationsofsuccessaremorelikelytodelaystartingajob.Ontheotherhand,thosewhobelievetheycanperformwelltakeonchallengingtasksratherthanavoidthem.18.Studyinghardinhighschoolmightnotgivehighschoolstudentsanyimmediaterewards;whattheylearnmightnotseemusefultothepresent.Sometimes.itishardtoseethebenefitofmakinganeffortwhentherewardistoofaraway.19.Lastly,anotherfactoriswhetherornotpeoplecanuseself-control.Thosewhohavelessself-controlcaneasilybedrawnawayfromtheirwork.Interestingly,ageissaidtobeassociatedwithself-control.20.Ifprocrastinationisaproblemforyou,thefirststeptoreducingitisidentifyingthereasonsbehindit.Itisonlybyunderstandingtherootsofyourproblemthatyoucanchoosetheappropriatemethodforyourself.A.Besides,thereisalinkbetweenprocrastinationandhowlongpeoplemustwaitbeforetheyseetherewardforaneffort.B.Researchshowsthattheolderpeoplebecome,thelesslikelytheyaretodelaydoingtheirworkuntilthelastminute.C.Inaddition,theamountofconfidencetheyhaveintheirabilitytodoataskisalsorelatedtoprocrastination.D.Asitiscommontomostpeople,howtoavoidprocrastinationhasbecomeamajorconcern.E.What'smore,ithasbeenarguedthattoomuchconfidencecanalsoleadtoprocrastination.F.Althoughresearchersdonotagreeonallthereasonsbehindprocrastination,thereisgeneralagreementaboutsomefactorsthatcanexplainit.G.Thiscanexplainwhymanypeopledonotstartsavingmoneyfortheiroldagewhentheyareyoung.【答案】16.F17.C18.A19.G20.B【解析】本文是爭論文，短文從四個方面來分析了有拖沓癥的緣由。一是開心或不開心的人們對這項任務的感覺怎樣。二是人們的自信程度也與拖延癥有關。三是拖延癥和人們必需等待多久才能看到努力的回報是有聯(lián)系的。四是人們自己是否有自控實力。16.承上啟下句。依據(jù)Thefirstfactorishowpleasantorunpleasantpeoplefindatask.Researchshowsthatpeopleputofftaskstheyfindunpleasant.第一個因素是開心或不開心的人們對這項任務的感覺怎樣。探討表明，人們會推遲他們覺得不開心的任務。所以上句應當提到拖沓的緣由。選項FAlthoughresearchersdonotagreeonallthereasonsbehindprocrastination,thereisgeneralagreementaboutsomefactorsthatcanexplainit.盡管探討人員對拖延癥的全部緣由并沒有達成一樣看法，但在一些能夠說明拖延癥的因素上卻達成了普遍共識。故選F。17.主旨句。依據(jù)第一段敘述的是第一個拖沓的緣由，其次段敘述的是其次個拖沓的緣由。依據(jù)thosewhohavelowexpectationsofsuccessaremorelikelytodelaystartingajob.Ontheotherhand,thosewhobelievetheycanperformwelltakeonchallengingtasksratherthanavoidthem.那些對勝利期望較低的人更有可能推遲起先工作。另一方面，那些信任自己能精彩完成任務的人會接受具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務，而不是躲避它們。這里敘述了兩種狀況，選項CInaddition,theamountofconfidencetheyhaveintheirabilitytodoataskisalsorelatedtoprocrastination此外，他們對自己完成任務的實力的自信程度也與拖延癥有關。故選C。18.主旨句。依據(jù)Studyinghardinhighschoolmightnotgivehighschoolstudentsanyimmediaterewards;在中學努力學習可能不會給中學生任何即時的嘉獎。這里提到關鍵詞rewards；與選項ABesides,thereisalinkbetweenprocrastinationandhowlongpeoplemustwaitbeforetheyseetherewardforaneffort.此外，拖延癥和人們必需等待多久才能看到努力的回報是有聯(lián)系的。這里也到了關鍵詞rewards，故選A。19.承上句。依據(jù)itishardtoseethebenefitofmakinganeffortwhentherewardistoofaraway.當回報太遙遠時，很難看到努力的好處。因此引出選項G：Thiscanexplainwhymanypeopledonotstartsavingmoneyfortheiroldagewhentheyareyoung.這可以說明為什么很多人年輕時不起先存錢養(yǎng)老。前后句式因果關系。故選G。20.承上句。依據(jù)Interestingly,ageissaidtobeassociatedwithself-control.好玩的是，據(jù)說年齡與自我限制有關。后面敘述年齡與自控的關系。選項B.Researchshowsthattheolderpeoplebecome,thelesslikelytheyaretodelaydoingtheirworkuntilthelastminute.探討表明，年紀越大的人越不行能把工作拖到最終時刻。前后句是說明說明的關系。故選B。其次部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Growingupinthe1960s,Iwastaughtfromanearlyagetosendahandwrittenthank-younoteexpressing21forkindness.Mymotherusedtobuymeaboxofpaperand22meintheartandvalueofsaying"thankyou".Sheprovedtoberight.Astudyshowedthatittooklessthan5minutestowritethethank-younotes.Just5minutestomake23personfeeloverjoyed!24,inour"instant"world,theideaofgettinganactualpenandwritinganactualnoteseemstonevercometomind.Wetendtodowhatis25forus—aquicktextoranemail.It'seasytousetheexcuseofbeingbusy,butevenverybusyand26businessmenfindtimeto27thank-younotes.Forexample,whenDouglasConantbecameCEOofCampbell'sthecompanyhadlosthalfofitsmarketvalueandmorale(士氣)wasatanalltimelow.He28fixingthatbydoingsomesimplethingsthatareprobablynot29inanyMBAclass.Foronething,Conantwrotetoevery30.Hegainedtheirconfidenceandnaturally,turnedthecompany31.InhistenyearsasCEO,Conantwroteover30,000notestoemployees.It's32nottoaskhowhedidit.33,hehadmanyotherthingstodobesideswritingathank-younote.Conantmadetimefor34becauseheknewtheimpacteachonewouldhave.Anexpressionof35inhiscrazyworldstillmakeadifference.21.A.concern B.sympathy C.affection D.appreciation22.A.consult B.instruct C.answer D.impress23.A.one B.any C.each D.another24.A.Yet B.Therefore C.So D.Otherwise25.A.special B.necessary C.convenient D.important26.A.humorous B.optimistic C.successful D.experienced27.A.pen B.receive C.design D.deliver28.A.gaveup B.keptup C.setabout D.worriedabout29.A.permitted B.taught C.checked D.tested30.A.market B.businessman Cpany D.employee31.A.up B.down C.away D.around32.A.hard B.great C.amazing D.disappointing33.A.Asusual B.Inshort C.Bytheway D.Afterall34.A.me B.it C.him D.them35.A.kindness B.joy C.value D.confidence【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.A25.C26.C27.A28.C29.B30.D31.D32.A33.D34.B35.A【解析】這是一篇爭論文。文章講解并描述了，人們很簡潔以忙為借口而沒時間寫感謝信，但特別勞碌和勝利的商人也會抽出時間寫感謝信，例如Campbell's的首席執(zhí)行官DouglasConant給員工寫了超過30000封感謝信，告知我們一個道理：在這個瘋狂的世界里，一種善意的表達仍舊會起到作用。21.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我成長于20世紀60年頭，從小就被教化要寄一封手寫的感謝信，表達對和善的感謝之情。A.concern擔憂；B.sympathy憐憫；C.affection寵愛；D.appreciation感謝。由上文的sendahandwrittenthank-younote可知，寄一封手寫的感謝信是為了表達感謝。故選D項。22.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽以前給我買一盒紙，教我說“感謝”的藝術和價值。A.consult詢問；B.instruct教授；C.answer回答；D.impress使牢記。由下文的meintheartandvalueofsaying"thankyou"可知，此處指媽媽教我說“感謝”的藝術和價值。故選B項。23.考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：只要5分鐘就可以讓另一個人喜不自勝！A.one一個；B.any任何；C.each每個；D.another另一個。由上文語境可知，感謝信是寫給另一個人的，所以只要5分鐘（寫感謝信）就可以讓另一個人喜不自勝。故選D項。24.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在我們這個“即時”的世界里，得到一支真正的鋼筆并寫一個真正的便條的想法好像恒久不會出現(xiàn)在腦海中。A.Yet然而；B.Therefore因此；C.So所以；D.Otherwise否則。由上文的Just5minutestomake......personfeeloverjoyed和下文的inour"instant"world,theideaofgettinganactualpenandwritinganactualnoteseemstonevercometomind可知，只要5分鐘（寫感謝信）就可以讓另一個人喜不自勝，然而，在這個“即時”的世界里，好像從未有過寫感謝信的想法，前后是轉折關系，應用Yet。故選A項。25.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們傾向于做對我們很便利的事情——快速的短信或電子郵件。A.special特別的；B.necessary必要的；C.convenient便利的；D.important重要的。由下文的aquicktextoranemail可知，快速的短信或電子郵件是很便利的溝通方式，所以我們傾向于做對我們很便利的事情。故選C項。26.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：人們很簡潔以忙為借口，但即使是特別勞碌和勝利的商人也會抽出時間寫感謝信。A.humorous幽默的；B.optimistic主動的；C.successful勝利的；D.experienced有閱歷的。由下文語境可知，Campbell's公司市值縮水、士氣低落時，Campbell's的首席執(zhí)行官DouglasConant給員工寫了超過30000封感謝信，說明即使特別勞碌和勝利的商人也會抽出時間寫感謝信。故選C項。27.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：人們很簡潔以忙為借口，但即使是特別勞碌和勝利的商人也會抽出時間寫感謝信。A.pen寫；B.receive收到；C.design設計；D.deliver傳送。由下文語境可知，Campbell's公司市值縮水、士氣低落時，Campbell's的首席執(zhí)行官DouglasConant給員工寫了超過30000封感謝信，此處指即使是特別勞碌和勝利的商人也會抽出時間寫感謝信。故選A項。28.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他著手解決這個問題，做了一些可能在任何MBA課程中都沒有教過的簡潔事情。A.gaveup放棄；B.keptup跟上；C.setabout著手；D.worriedabout擔憂。由下文的fixingthatbydoingsomesimplethingsthatareprobablynot......inanyMBAclass可知，在Campbell's公司市值縮水、士氣低落時，他著手用任何MBA課程中都沒有教過的簡潔事情來解決這個問題，鼓舞士氣、贏得員工信任，使公司扭虧為盈。故選C項。29.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他著手解決這個問題，做了一些可能在任何MBA課程中都沒有教過的簡潔事情。A.permitted承認；B.taught教；C.checked核查；D.tested測試。由本處語境可知，在Campbell's公司市值縮水、士氣低落時，他著手用任何MBA課程中都沒有教過的簡潔事情來解決這個問題，鼓舞士氣、贏得員工信任，使公司扭虧為盈。故選B項。30.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：首先，Conant寫信給每個員工。A.market市場；B.businessman商人；C.company公司；D.employee員工。由下文的Conantwroteover30,000notestoemployees可知，Conant寫信給每個員工。故選D項。31.考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他贏得了他們的信任，自然而然地使公司生意好轉。A.up上；B.down下；C.away離開；D.around圍繞。由本處語境可知，Conant通過寫感謝信給員工，鼓舞士氣、贏得員工信任，使公司生意好轉，固定搭配turnaround（復蘇、生意好轉）。故選D項。32.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很難不問他是怎么做到的。A.hard困難的；B.great宏大的；C.amazing令人驚羨的；D.disappointing令人悲觀的。由上文的InhistenyearsasCEO,Conantwroteover30,000notestoemployees和下文的hehadmanyotherthingstodobesideswritingathank-younote可知，在擔當首席執(zhí)行官的十年里，有其它很多事情要做的Conant給員工寫了超過30000封信，很難不問他是怎么做到的（十年堅持下去寫了這么多感謝信是一件難事）。故選A項。33.考查介詞短語辨析。句意：終歸，除了寫感謝信，他還有很多事情要做。A.Asusual通常；B.Inshort簡言之；C.Bytheway順便；D.Afterall終歸。由下文的hehadmanyotherthingstodo可知，終歸，除了寫感謝信，他還有很多事情要做。故選D項。34.考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：Conant為寫感謝信騰出時間來，因為他知道每一封信都會產(chǎn)生影響。A.me我；B.it它；C.him他；D.them他們。由全文語境可知，此處指“Conant為寫感謝信騰出時間來”，用it指代上文出現(xiàn)的writingathank-younote。故選B項。35.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他瘋狂的世界里，一種善意的表達仍舊會起到作用。A.kindness善意；B.joy歡樂；C.value價值；D.confidence自信。由下文的inhiscrazyworldstillmakeadifference可知，此處指在這個瘋狂的世界里，善意的表達仍會起到作用。故選A項。其次節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violence（暴力）didexistinschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearandparentsandteachersalso36.（express）theirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertshope37.wholesocietyshouldpaymoreattentiontothepsychologicalhealthofteenagers.Nowadays,schoolviolenceisahotissue.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon（現(xiàn)象）,which38.（call）forourgreatconcern.Weshouldmakeeveryeffort39.（prevent）violencehappeningatschoolformoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschooliftheirpersonal40.（safe）couldnotbeguaranteed（保證）.Infact,violencecanbelearned.41.（actual）,childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom42.theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolencewithviolence,foritwillresultin43.（much）fighting.Iwilltellmyteachersandparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectme44.thebadguys.Allinall,westudentsshouldbehave45.（we）andkeepawayfromviolence.【答案】36.expressed37.the38.calls39.toprevent40.safety41.Actually42.what43.more44.from45.ourselves【解析】文章是一篇說明文。講解并描述了校內暴力現(xiàn)象以及對此的看法和解決措施。36.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：學生們表現(xiàn)出了他們的恐驚，家長和老師也表達了他們對它的極大關注。expressvt.“表達”。and連接兩個并列成分，此處與showed并列，showed用的一般過去式?？芍丝崭褚矐斢靡话氵^去時。故填expressed。37.考查冠詞。句意：專家希望全社會更加關注年輕人的心理健康。此處特指整個社會，用定冠詞。故填the.38.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我認為這是一種現(xiàn)象，這須要我們極大的關注。句中which指代aphenomenon,是單數(shù)形式。謂語動詞與之一樣也用單數(shù)，故填calls.39.考查動詞不定式。句意：我們應當盡一切努力防止學校發(fā)生暴力事務。此處指我們應當盡一切努力來阻擋校內暴力的發(fā)生，動詞不定式表目的，故填toprevent.40.考查名詞。句意：假如他們的人身平安不能得到保證，越來越多的學生會輟學。由空前的theirpersonal修飾可知此處用名詞，指他們的個人平安，故填safety.41.考查副詞。句意:事實上，孩子學習暴力行為來自成人或他們在電視上或在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上所看到的暴力內容。此處作狀語，表示“事實上，事實上”，用副詞形式，修飾整個句子。置句首單詞首字母大寫，故填Actually.42.考查代詞。句意：事實上，孩子學習暴力行為來自成人或他們在電視上或在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上所看到的暴力內容。此處指他們從電視或網(wǎng)絡上看到的東西，做動詞see的賓語，what引導賓語從句作介詞from的賓語，并且在后面的從句中也要作賓語，所以要用what。43.考查比較級。句意：我不會以暴力制暴力，因為它會導致更多的戰(zhàn)斗。此處由abit修飾比較級表示程度，指以暴制暴會導致更多的打斗，表示“更多的”有比較的意思。故填more.44.考查介詞。此處指我會告知老師或家長會幫助更好地處理問題，愛護自己免受壞孩子欺壓。protectsb.fromdoingsth.“愛護某人不受……”，故填from.45.考查反身代詞。句中主語和賓語都指we，此時賓語用反身代詞，指我們學生應當使自己的舉止規(guī)范，故填ourselves.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你校將舉辦“年輕人的教化”英語主題演講競賽。請你寫一篇參賽演講稿，內容包括：1.教化對于年輕人的重要性；2.如何幫助貧困地區(qū)的學生接受教化。留意：1.可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Respectedteachersanddearfriends,______________________________________________________________________________________________________