湖南天壹名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期9月大聯(lián)考英語試題（原卷版）

天壹名校聯(lián)盟·2024屆高三9月大聯(lián)考英語本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在本試卷和答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標號涂黑，如有改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案;回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillthemandothisSundayafternoon?A.Preparefortheexam.B.Takeabreakathome.C.Gototheconcert.2.Whoislikelytobethepresidentofthepany?A.Kevin.B.Sam.C.Mark.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atasupermarket.4.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbrownsuits?A.Boring.B.Formal.C.Fashionable,第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:15.B.8:45.C.9:15.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutfoodsattheairport?A.Theytastegood.B.They’reexpensive.C.Therearemanychoices.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Sheisatrainer.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Sheisashopassistant.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Changehisglasses.B.Growsomeplants.C.Resthiseyes.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman’sidea?A.Concerned.B.Indifferent.C.Opposed.11.Whenwasthelasttimethemanplayedbasketball?A.Onemonthago.B.Fiveyearsago.C.25yearsago.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?A.Runregularly.B.Goonadiet.C.Checkhishealthcondition.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtokeephealthy.B.Howtostartexercising.C.Howtoprepareforagame.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatshouldbeincludedintheapartment?A.Akitchen.B.Abathroom.C.Adiningroom.15.Whydoesthewomangiveupthefirstapartment?A.Itisverynoisy.B.Itistoofar.C.Itcoststoomuch.16.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Providemorechoices.B.Givethecontactinformation.C.Takethewomantoanagency.17.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowstudents.B.Agentandclient.C.Houseownerandguest.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whydoesthespeakersavemoney?A.Forretirement.B.Fortheloan.C.Foremergencies.19.Howmanyaccountsdoesthespeakerhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.20.Whatdoesthespeaker’sbadluckreferto?A.Acarproblem.B.Ahealthproblem.C.Asalaryproblem.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AInsouthwesternFrance’ssunny“pinkcity”—Toulouse,thecuisineisbothrichandtasty.Here,wesingleoutthreemusttastesofToulouse.ToulousesausageSignupforJessica’sbrilliantTasteofToulousetoursandyou’llgettoeatyourwayaroundthecity’sbestfoodmarket,MarchéVictorHugo.OneofthestandstodashdirectlytoisMaisonGarcia,whichspecializesinsaucissedeToulouse,thecity’sfamousblackpeppery(胡椒味的)sausagesoldinalargespiralandidealforgrillingorbarbecuing.Youcanalsotryorbuythedriedversion,saucissesèche,whichiswonderfulforpicnics.CassouletIfthere’sonedisheverymeatlovermusttrywhenvisitingthissouthwesterncornerofFrance,it’stheregion’ssignaturedish.MadewithToulousesausage,whitebeans,porkrindandtrotter,confitduckandlocalgarlic,Cassouletgetsitsnamefromthecassoleclaypotinwhichit’scooked.Whilethisdishiscenturiesold,ToulousehasonlyrecentlyformeditsownBrotherhoodoftheToulouseCassoulet,whichwillpromoteit,alongsidetheothertwocities—CarcassonneandCastelnaudary—whoalsoclaimitastheirsignaturedish.InToulouse,chefsaddlambtomakeittheirown,buteachhastheirpreferredmethod.VioletsToulousemaybeknownasthepinkcity,butitssignatureflavourisviolet.Theflowersbecameapopularcropinthecityinthe19thcenturyastheythrivedinwinter.Whilecheaperversionstastesoapy,thebestqualityvioletflavourlendsagentleperfume(香味，香水)toicecream,macarons(馬卡龍),andsomeFrenchcakes.AfragrantportisLaMaisondelaViolette,whichissetinasmallboatmoored(停泊)onthesideoftheCanalduMidiincentralToulouseandoffersaselectionofdeliciousviolettreats,fromcrystallizedpetalstotastyvioletshellchocolatealmonds.1.WhichisToulousesausageNOTidealforaccordingtothepassage?A.Picnics. B.Violettreats. C.Barbecuing. D.Cassoulet.2.WhatdoToulouse,CarcassonneandCastelnaudaryhaveinmon?A.ChefsthereaddlambtoCassoulet.B.TheyclaimCassouletastheirsignaturedish.C.TheyarelocatedinthesouthwesternofFrance.D.Chefstheremakefamousblackpepperysausage.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheLaMaisondeLaViolette?A.TakingaboattourinToulouse. B.Wearingvioletflavorperfumes.C.LearningtheoriginofToulouse. D.Enjoyingvarioustastyvioletfoods.BJessieisonamissiontochangewellnessinNewZealandforever.Thatsoundslikeanobleambitionbutit’soneingfromamitmentstartedbyadversity(逆境).Jessiewasonly30whensheheardthenewsnooneatanyagewantstohear.“Iwashappilymarried,sixmonthspregnant(懷孕的)andexcitedaboutmyfuture.Theneverythingchangedinaninstant.Thedoctorshaddiscoveredatumourbiggerthanmybaby’sheadaroundmyuterus(子宮).”Jessiehademergencysurgerytosaveherbabyandremovethetumour.Shethenhadtoundergomonthsofdebilitating(令人虛弱的)treatment.Butthesurgerywasjustthebeginningofthejourney.Chemotherapy(化療)doesn’tbuildpeopleup;itbreaksthemdown.Inmanyways,thehardestandlongestpartofthejourneyiswhatesafterthetherapystops—alongroadbacktowellness.“Icamefromamedicinerelatedbackground,soIknewthepowerofmoderndrugs.Buttherewasapointwherechemicalsweren’tenough,andmyrecoverydelayed.IknewIneededtotrytousethepowerofnaturetohelpmefindmywaybacktowellness,”saysJessie.“Ispentyearsstudyingoptionsandlearningaboutwhatwasavailabletome.”AsJessieregainedherstrength,shedecidedshecouldmakeadifferencetoNewZealandersbysharingherexperienceandnewfoundknowledgetohelppeoplelivehealthierlives.Andthroughthatjourney,AJEHealthcarestarted.Jessie’smissionwastomakenaturalhealthcareeasytounderstandandeffectiveinhelpingpeoplelivetheirbestlives.ButthisisjustthebeginningforJessie.Sheisdeterminedtogrowherbusiness,servehercustomersdelightfully,andmakenaturalhealthcareaccessibletoallNewZealanders.4.WhenwasJessiediagnosedcancer?A.Whenshewaspregnant. B.Whenshedeliveredababy.C.Whenshehadanobleambition. D.WhenshemovedtoNewZealand.5.WhatcanweknowabouttheemergencysurgeryJessiehad?A.Itbrokeherdown. B.Itpletelycuredher.C.Itworsenedhercondition. D.Itwasthebeginningofthetreatment.6.WhywasAJEHealthcareestablished?A.Tocurepatientsofcancer. B.Tomakemedicalcareeasier.C.TopromoteJessie’sbusiness. D.Tohelpwithpeople’swellness.7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FindingPurposeThroughAdversityB.TheEstablishmentofAJEHealthcareC.Jessie,aToughMotherinNewZealandD.HowNewZealandersPursueWellbeingCFor85years,theHarvardStudyofAdultDevelopmenthastrackedanoriginalgroupof724menandmorethan1,300oftheirmaleandfemaledescendants(后代)overthreegenerations,askingthousandsofquestionsandtakinghundredsofmeasurementstofindoutwhatreallykeepspeoplehealthyandhappy.Throughalltheyearsofstudyingtheselives,onecrucialfactorstandsoutfortheconsistencyandpowerofitsbondtophysicalhealth,mentalhealthandlongevity:goodrelationships.In2008,researcherstelephonedthewivesandhusbandsofHarvardStudycouplesintheir80severynightforeightnights.Researchersspoketoeachpartnerseparatelyandaskedthemaseriesofquestionsabouttheirdays.Ondayswhenthesemenandwomenspentmoretimeinthepanyofothers,theywerehappier.Likemostolderpeople,thoseintheHarvardStudyexperienceddaytodayrisesandfallsintheirlevelsofphysicalpainandhealthdifficulties.Butresearchersfoundthatthepeoplewhowereinmoresatisfyingrelationshipswerecushioned(緩沖)somewhatfromtheseupsanddownsofmood—theirhappinessdidnotdeclineasmuchonthedayswhentheyhadmorepain.Simplyput,theirhappymarriagesseemedtohaveaprotectiveeffect.ElizabethGillespie,atherapistofcouples,statedthatalthoughmostofusfoundthatourexperienceofrelationshipsmightbehard,andattimes,impossible,itisessentialtoourwellbeing.Todayweliveinmuchmoreplicatedenvironments,someetingoursocialneedspresentsdifferentchallenges.Wemightbesittingonagoldmineofvitalitythatwearenotpayingattentionto,becauseitishiddenbytheshinyappealofsmartphonesorpushedtothesidebyworkdemands.8.What’sthepurposeoftheHarvardStudyofAdultDevelopment?A.Tostudytheirlivesoverthreegenerations.B.Torevealthesecrettohealthandwellbeing.C.Totrackthedescendantsofanoriginalgroup.D.Tostudytherelationshipbetweenhealthandhappiness.9.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Byworkingwithotherresearchers.B.Bytrackingspecificgroupsofpeople.C.Byhelpingparticipantswithsocialdifficulties.D.Byparingtheresultsfromdifferentpeople.10.WhydidtheauthormentiontheexamplesinParagraph4?A.Toprovideevidenceforthebondofhealthandlongevity.B.Tointroducetheconceptofphysicalpainandhealthdifficulties.C.Toshowthenegativeimpactofunhappymarriagesonolderpeople’smood.D.Tosupportthepositiveimpactofsatisfyingrelationshipsonpeople’slives.11.AccordingtoElizabethGillespie,whatisessentialtoourwellbeing?A.Havinggoodsocialconnections.BDecliningpainsanddifficulties.C.Overingupsanddownsofmood.D.Experiencingrisesandfallsofphysicalhealth.DIt’sarealitythatfoodproduction,biodiversityandcarbonstorageinecosystemsarepetingforthesameland.Ashumansdemandmorefood,somoreforestsarecleared,andfarmsbeelesspleasanttomanywildanimalsandplants.Therefore,globalconservationwillfailunlessitaddressestheissueoffoodproduction.Fortunately,somenewtechnologiesarebeingdevelopedthatmakeasystemwiderevolutioninfoodproductionpossible.Accordingtorecentresearch,thistransformationcouldmeetincreasedglobalfooddemandsbyagrowinghumanpopulationonlessthan20%oftheworld’sexistingfarmland.Aroundfourfifthsofthelandisusedtoproducemeatanddairy.Globalmeatconsumptionhasincreasedbymorethan50%inthepast20years.Producingallthatextrameatwillmeaneitherchangingevenmorelandintofarms,orcrammingevenmorecows,chickensandpigsintoexistingland.Neitheroptionisgoodforbiodiversity.Unlessfoodproductionistackledheadon,weareleftwithnohopeoflongtermsuccess.Weneedtotacklethecauseofbiodiversitychange.Theprincipalglobalapproachtoclimatechangeistofocusonthecauseandminimizegreenhousegasemissions,nottomanufacture(制造)billionsofparasols(遮陽傘).Thesameisrequiredforbiodiversity.Luckily,labgrownfoodprovidesanalternative.Theprocessinvolvesgrowinganimalproductsfromrealanimalcells,ratherthangrowingactualanimals.Animalcrueltywouldbeeliminatedand,withnoneedforcowswanderingaroundinfields,thefactorywouldtakeupfarlessspacetoproducethesameamountofmeatormilk.Otheremergingtechnologiesincludemicrobialproteinproduction,wherebacteriauseenergyderived(來自)fromsolarpanelstochangecarbondioxideandothernutrientsintocarbohydratesandproteins.Thiscouldgenerateasmuchproteinassoybeansbutinjust7%ofthearea.ItisevenpossibletogeneratesugarsthroughextractingCO,fromtheatmosphere,allwithouteverpassingthroughalivingplantoranimal.Theresultingsugarsarechemicallythesameasthosederivedfromplantsbutwouldbegeneratedinatinyfractionofthearearequiredbyconventionalcrops.12.Whatplaysakeyroleinglobalconservation?A.Carbonstorage. B.Foodproduction.C.Newtechnology. D.Existingfarmland.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cramming”inParagraph3mean?A.Producing. B.Transforming. C.Packing. D.Dividing.14.Whatistheprincipalglobalapproachtobiodiversitychange?A.Focusingonthecauseofit. B.Developingnewtechnologies.C.Manufacturingbillionsofparasols. D.Minimizinggreenhousegasemissions.15.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5toParagraph7?A.Newtechnologiesmakelesseningfarmlandpossible.B.Generatingsugarsrequiresatinyfractionofthearea.C.Labgrownfoodhelpstoproducemoremeatandmilk.D.Newtechnologieshaveresolvedtheissueoffoodproduction.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Astheweekendestoanend,manyofusaremissingoutonSundayFundayandinsteadexperiencingasenseofanxietyandevendread(恐懼)abouttheupingweek.____16____Here’showyoucaneaseyourendofweekendanxiety.StructureyourSunday.StructurecanbeabestfriendwhenfeelingtheSundayscaries.Insteadofsittingonthecouchandwatchingtheclockaimlessly,dosomethingthatyouenjoy.Youmightstillgetthatsenseofdread,butthatfeelingishardertoholdontowhenyouhaveacheerfulschedule.____17____It’simportanttomakespaceforrelaxingactivities.Identifyyouranxietysources.Anxietyisanormalhumanexperience.____18____Createmultipletodolists:onelistfortasksthatneedtobepletedimmediately,anotherfortasksthatarelessurgent,andafinallistfortasksthatyou’dliketopleteatsomepoint.Seeingthesecanhelpputintoperspectivewhat’simportantandwhatyoucanletgooffornow.Thiscanhelpdecreasetheanticipationofthestressanddreadoftheweek.Createsomeexcitementfortheweekahead.Havingsomethingtolookforwardtogivesyousomethingtothinkaboutthat’spleasing,ratherthanonlyfocusingonthedreadyoufeel.It’saformofreframingyourthoughts.Donotfocusontheawfulthings.____19____Thisgivesyoutheopportunitytoshiftyourthoughtstosomethingfunandwillhelpimproveyourmood.____20____MakeSundaynightsaboutdoingsomethingforyourself.Inthisway,youareabletogiveyourselfproperrelaxingtime.Itcouldbeplanningsomefavoritefoodstoenjoywhilewatchingfootball.DoyourbesttohonorthistimeandmakeSundaynightallaboutyou—leavetheworkemailsforMondaymorning.A.ChecktheemailsonSundaynights.B.EndyourSundaywiththerightenergy.C.Besides,trynottostuffyourweekendwithtoomanyoddsandends.D.Instead,buildexcitementoveracoffeeorlunchdatewithafriend.E.AlthoughtheSundayscariesaremon,theyarestillmanageable.F.Onewaytomanageitistofindwhatreallycausesyoutodreadtheweek.G.Itcanbewhateverfeelslikeahelpfuldistractiontofleefromtheanxiety.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Sixteenyearsago,whileweweredrivingonvacation,mywifedecidedtopassthetimebysinging“TheChristmasSong”.Shesangitoverandoveragain.Somehow,Idecidedto____21____withher.Whenshegottothe____22____“JackFrostnipping(捏)atyournose,”Isaid,inmymosthorrifiedvoice,“Whyareyou____23____thatsong?”Asshelookedconfused,Iproceededto____24____herthatJackFrostwasthenameofaviolentpatientwho____25____anasylum(精神病院)onChristmasinthe1920sandwentarounddevouring(吞噬)faces,____26____noses,whichhehadacquireda____27____for.Shockedandterrified,she____28____itpletely.Fastforwardtothisyear.It’ssnowingoutsideandIwasinagoodmood.Istartedsinging“TheChristmasSong”andmywifethen____29____methatJackFrost,theserial____30____biter,hadforever____31____thatsongforher.Ilaughedand____32____thatIwasteasingthatdayandthatIhonestlydidn’tthinkshebelievedme.Shegotquite____33____sinceforalltheseyearsshehadcheerfullysharedthisdarkandshockingstorywithanyonewhowouldlistenanditturnedouta____34____.Asforme,thoughIamnowtheKingofLieswhoisnevertobe____35____again,ithasbeethemostcheerfulholidaystoryinourfamilyever.21.A.agree B.mess C.pass D.drive22A.line B.song C.story D.sentence23.A.hearing B.voicing C.singing D.playing24.A.blame B.inform C.award D.teach25.A.madefunof B.tookchargeof C.brokeoutof D.gotaheadof26.A.rarely B.frequently C.usually D.particularly27.A.taste B.flavor C.standard D.skill28.A.accepted B.bought C.denied D.liked29.A.wrote B.sold C.reminded D.spared30.A.nose B.patient C.asylum D.arm31.A.pleted B.ruined C.broken D.restored32.A.argued B.confirmed C.admitted D.announced33.A.joyful B.grateful C.awkward D.mad34.A.lie B.edy C.drama D.show35.A.teased B.trusted C.heard D.loved第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The“SpringFair”,featuringdiverseChineseculturalactivities,____36____(hold)onSundayattheGardenofSerenity,atraditionalChinesegardeninSantaLucija,Malta.Thefair,jointly____37____(organize)bytheChinaCulturalCentreinMaltaandtheSantaLucijalocalcouncil,offeredparticipantstheopportunitytoindulgeinChineseteaandcuisine,experiencetheartofcalligraphy,____38____eventryonHanChineseclothing.Theevent’shighlightwastheperformancesbymembersfromtheMaltaSchoolofWushuLonggui,whoshowcased____39____(amaze)dragondancesandmartialarts,attractingmanyaudiences.TaiChiperformance,traditionalChinesefolkmusic,andpopularsongsalsogainedloudcheersandapplause.Attheopeningceremony,CharmaineStJohn,mayorofSantaLucija,saidthattheGardenofSerenityis“____40____symboloffriendshipbetweenMaltaandChina.”Shenotedthatculturalintegrationhasalwaysbeenaproposition(主張)oftheMaltesegovernment,and____41____cooperationbetweenthetwosidesshouldbebasedon____42____(equal)andmutualbenefitinordertobesustainable.Oneofthe____43____(participant)12yearoldNathanZammit,wrotehisnameinChinesecharacters____44____abrushattheboothoftheConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofMalta.Hewasexcited____45____(experience)calligraphyandshowedadmirationforChineseculture,despitenothavingvisitedChina.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你班與英國的姊妹學(xué)校某班級在線共上了一堂“經(jīng)典詩歌鑒賞(AppreciationofClassicPoetry)”的交流課。請你在線上留言板上寫一則評論，內(nèi)容包括：1.交流課的特點；2.觀看感受；3.意見建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Theonlineclasswasabsolutelywonderful._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癟iki!”Iyelled.OurlittlewhitedogTikihadslippedoutthedoorearlierthateveningwhileIwascarryinggroceriesintothehouse.NowIwassearchingtheneighborhoodwithmysevenyearoldson,Jordan,andmythreeyearolddaughter,Julia,tryingtofindhim.Thelastfewmonthshadbeendifficult.AfterlosingmyhusbandIcouldnolongeraffordourhouseinNewYork.ThekidsandImovedinnorthernIndiana,150milesawayfromthecity.ChangewaseasierforJuliaatherage,butJordanmissedhisfriendsandhisoldschool.Losinghischildhooddogwasthelastthingheneeded.WecalledoutTiki’snameandknockedonneighbors’doorsuntilitwastoodarktosee.Wewereforcedtor