備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語全真模擬卷05（上海）

備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語全真模擬卷05（上海）I.ListeningSectionA（第1-10題,每題1分；第11-20題，每題1.5分；共25分）Directions:InSectionyouwilltenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyyouaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersondecidewhichisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveA.Thisafternoon. B.Thismorning. C.Tomorrow. D.Nextweek.A.Awaiter. B.Ashopassistant. C.Acashier. D.Apostman.A.11. B.3. C.7. D.8.A.Atacinema. B.Atanairport. C.Atahotel. D.Atarailwaystation.A.Theyhadbetternotgoout. B.Togetsomeyogurtisagoodidea.C.It’stoocoldtowalkinthesnow. D.Heprefersmilktoyogurt.A.Sheasksthemantoopenthewindow. B.Itiscoldinside.C.Shedoesn’twanttoopenthewindow. D.Sheprefersthefreshair.A.Momdoesn’tlikewine. B.They’vealreadygotplentyofwine.C.Theyaregoingtobuywhattheyneed. D.They’vegotenoughfoodfortheparty.A.Theboydoesn’thavetocleanthescreenofhiscomputer.B.There’snotenoughtimefortheboytocleanboth.C.Thedeskissuchamessandneedscleaning.D.Theboy’smotherwilldothecleaningforhim.A.Touched. B.Amused. C.Annoyed. D.Bored.A.Theycan’tspeakEnglish. B.Themicrophonedoesn’tworkwell.C.Theyarenotfamiliarwithhistopic. D.Thespeakerisspeakingtoofast.SectionBDirections:InsectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Inthe1690s. B.Inthe1860s. C.Inthe1890s. D.Inthe1960s.A.Tobepaidmorethantheirmalecolleagues.B.Tobegiventhesamechancetosucceed.C.Towinrespectfromtheirmalecolleagues.D.Togetpromotedmorequicklythantheirmalecolleagues.A.Women’sabilitytodoimportantjobs.B.Howtohavemorefreedom.C.Concreteissuesaswellasattitudesandbeliefs.D.Howtocontributetothecommunities.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Torecallhisownchildhood.B.Tohelphischildrenbecomemoremature.C.Tospoilthemonpurpose.D.Tomakeupforhispitythathedidn’thaveitinhischildhood.A.Theytakepossessionsandsupportfromtheirpeersforgranted.B.Theyareresponsibleforbuildingthelifethattheirparentsdesire.C.Theyarewillingtosupporttheirpeersifnecessary.D.Theybecomemorematureandresponsible.A.Toloveandprovideforchildren.B.Tohelpchildrenbecomekindandresponsible.C.Tohelpchildrengetwhattheyneed.D.Tohelpchildrenmeettheirgoals.SectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillhearonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsontheconversation.Theconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethetestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.A.Heisconfirminghisflightreservation.B.Heisbookingahotelfornextweek.C.Heismakingareservationforaflight.D.Heischanginghisflightschedule.A.Tocutlosses. B.Tosavemoney.C.Tohaveawindowseat D.Tohavetheticketmailed.A.OnMay19th. B.OnMay15th. C.OnMay20th. D.OnMay21st.A.Hesavedaboutfiftydollarsontheticket.B.Hewillpickuptheticketbyhimself.C.Hecangettheticketatthreeo’clock.D.Hisseatisbythewindow.答案：1-10DDBBACBCDB11-13DBC 14-16DAC 17-20CBAA備注：聽力文字稿附文檔末尾II.Grammar（每題1分；共20分）SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.（2023春·上海楊浦高級中學(xué)高三校考階段練習(xí)）Itcantakealittleimaginationtoseehowsomeinnovationsmightchangeaneconomy.NotsowiththelatestAltools.Itiseasy—fromawriter’sperspective,uncomfortablyso—____21____(think)ofcontextsinwhichsomethinglikeChatGPT,acleverchatbotwhich____22____(take)thewebbystormsinceitsreleaseinNovember2022,couldeitherdramaticallyboostahumanworker’sproductivityorreplacethemoutright.TheChatGPTinitsnamestandsfor“generativepre-trainedtransformer”,____23____isaparticularkindoflanguagemodel.____24____(feed)hugeamountsofhuman-createdtext,ChatGPTlooksforstatisticalregularitiesinthisdata,learnswhatwordsandphrases____25____(associate)withothersandthereforepredictwhatwordsshouldcomenextinanygivensentenceand____26____sentencesfittogether.Theresultisamachinethatcanpersuasivelymimic(模仿)humanlanguage.Thiscapacity____27____mimicryallowsChatGPTtowriteessaysandpoetry,thinkupjokes,formulatecode,andanswerquestionswhethertoachildoranexpert.Itsperformanceissoastonishing____28____manyoverthepastmonthshavebeenbothcelebratingandpanicking.“Essaysaredead,”wrotethecognitivescientistTimKietzmann.OthersclaimthatitwillfinishoffGoogleasasearchengine.Andtheprogram____29____thinksitmaybeabletoreplacehumansinjobsfrominsuranceagenttocourtreporter.Nevertheless,thereisan_____30_____(underlie)problemthatfacesanyformofartificialintelligence.Acomputermanipulates(處理)symbols.Itsprogramspecifiesasetofruleswithwhichtotransformonestringofsymbolsintoanother,ortorecognizestatisticalpatterns.Butitdoesnotspecifywhatthosesymbolsorpatternsmean.Toacomputer,meaningisirrelevantChatGPT”knows"whatappearsmeaningfultohumans,butnotwhatismeaningfultoitself【答案】tothink

22．hastaken

23．which

24．Fed

25．a(chǎn)reassociated

26．how

27．for

28．that

29．itself

30．underlying【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了ChatGPT智能聊天機器人。21．考查非謂語動詞。句意：這很容易——從作家的角度來看，這很不舒服——想象一下像ChatGPT這樣的智能聊天機器人，自2022年11月發(fā)布以來在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上風(fēng)靡開來，可以顯著提高人類工作者的生產(chǎn)力，或者完全取代他們。此處。固定搭配be+adj.+todosth.“做某事是怎么樣的”，不定式作真正的主語。填tothink。22．考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：這很容易——從作家的角度來看，這很不舒服——想象一下像ChatGPT這樣的智能聊天機器人，自2022年11月發(fā)布以來在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上風(fēng)靡開來，可以顯著提高人類工作者的生產(chǎn)力，或者完全取代他們。根據(jù)sinceitsreleaseinNovember2022可知，此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時，關(guān)系代詞替代先行詞acleverchatbot在從句中作主語，助動詞使用has。故填hastaken。23．考查定語從句。句意：ChatGPT顧名思義就是“生成式預(yù)訓(xùn)練轉(zhuǎn)換器”，這是一種特殊的語言模型。此處是非限定性定語從句，先行詞是ChatGPT，指物，關(guān)系代詞替代先行詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。24．考查非謂語動詞。句意：ChatGPT通過輸入大量的人工文本，在這些數(shù)據(jù)中尋找統(tǒng)計規(guī)律，學(xué)習(xí)哪些單詞和短語與其他單詞和短語相關(guān)，從而預(yù)測任何給定句子中接下來應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)哪些單詞，以及句子如何組合。feed與ChatGPT是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，作狀語。故填Fed。25．考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：ChatGPT通過輸入大量的人工文本，在這些數(shù)據(jù)中尋找統(tǒng)計規(guī)律，學(xué)習(xí)哪些單詞和短語與其他單詞和短語相關(guān)，從而預(yù)測任何給定句子中接下來應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)哪些單詞，以及句子如何組合。句子陳述客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；associate與whatwordsandphrases是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，be動詞使用are。故填areassociated。26．考查賓語從句。句意：ChatGPT通過輸入大量的人工文本，在這些數(shù)據(jù)中尋找統(tǒng)計規(guī)律，學(xué)習(xí)哪些單詞和短語與其他單詞和短語相關(guān)，從而預(yù)測任何給定句子中接下來應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)哪些單詞，以及句子如何組合。此處是賓語從句，連接詞在從句中作方式狀語，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)。故填how。27．考查介詞。句意：這種模仿能力使ChatGPT能夠?qū)懳恼潞驮姼瑁氤鲂υ?，編寫代碼，并回答孩子或?qū)＜业膯栴}。固定搭配capacityfor“……的能力”。故填for。28．考查結(jié)果狀語從句。句意：它的表現(xiàn)如此驚人，以至于在過去的幾個月里，許多人既在慶祝，又在恐慌。此處是so...that“如此……以至于……”，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故填that。29．考查反身代詞。句意：該程序本身認為，它可能會取代人類從事從保險代理人到法庭記錄員的工作。此處指代程序本身，應(yīng)用反身代詞itself。故填itself。30．考查形容詞。句意：然而，任何形式的人工智能都面臨著一個潛在的問題。此處修飾名詞problem，應(yīng)用形容詞underlying“潛在的”，作定語。故填underlying。SectionBDirections:ineachblankwithathebox.Eachcanbeonlyonce.Notethatisoneyou（2022·上海七寶中學(xué)·高三專題練習(xí)）A．professional

B．exclude

C．consider

D．restlessness

E.incredible

F.composition

G.relatively

H.assumption

I.distraction

J.hindered

K.literallyDoyoueverdraw?Mostofusdon’t,andthereasonweusuallyleavedrawingtotheartistsisbecausewe’renotverygoodatit.Whowantstodosomethingthey’rebadat?Butmaybeweshouldrethinkthis____31____,especiallysincedrawinghassomanybenefits,whetheryouareanartistornot.Weshould____32____thisidea:Whatifdrawingwasjustalow-stakesthingwedidbecauseweenjoyeditandithelpedusseetheworldbetter?“Wehavemissedthesignificanceofdrawingbecauseweseeitasa____33____skillinsteadofapersonalcapacity,”writesdesignhistorianD．B．Dowdinhisbook,“StickFigures:DrawingasaHumanPractice.”“Thisessentialconfusionhas____34____ourunderstandingofdrawingandkeptitfrombeingseenasatoolforlearningaboveallelse.”Here’sanexample:Youmightenjoyeatingatarestaurantthatboastsan____35____chef,andyoumayalsoenjoyagreatpastadishyoumakeathome.Onedoesn’t____36____theother;youcanappreciateameticulouslyassembledmealasmuchasahomemadeone-they’rejustdifferent.Thesameistruefordrawing.Sitting(orstanding!)withapadandpencil,drawingsomethingyouseeorimaginerequiresfocusanda____37____quietmind,somethingmanyofusarelookingtocultivate.Thefirstfewminutesintothe____38____mightbeabitfrustratinganddistracting,butkeepgoing.I’vefoundthatonceIsettleintoit,Igetbetterattheactualdrawingpart,andit’smoreenjoyable.Butespeciallyifyouaren’tusedtodrawing,youmightbeitchingtorunawayanddosomething-anything-elseatthestart.Todealwithyour____39____,giveyourselfatimelimit.Setatimerfor20minutes;thatshouldgiveyouenoughtimetoputinagenuineeffortandgettothepointwhereyourmindwillquietdown.Youcanalwayskeepgoingifyouwant,butthattimerwillattheveryleastallowyoutotakeyourmindoffoutside_____40_____.【答案】31．H

32．C

33．A

34．J

35．E

36．B

37．G

38．F

39．D

40．I【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。我們大多數(shù)人都不喜歡畫畫，而我們通常把畫畫留給藝術(shù)家的原因是因為我們不太擅長畫畫。但作者認為應(yīng)該將畫畫當(dāng)成一種更好地觀察世界的方式，畫畫需要專注和相對安靜的思維，這是我們很多人都想要培養(yǎng)的。以及說明了一種有助于專心繪畫的方法。31．考查名詞。句意：但也許我們應(yīng)該重新思考這個假設(shè)，尤其是繪畫有這么多好處，不管是不是藝術(shù)家。分析句意可知，本句中缺少賓語，填寫名詞assumption“假設(shè)”，用于指前文出現(xiàn)的“Mostofusdon’t,andthereasonweusuallyleavedrawingtotheartistsisbecausewe’renotverygoodatit.(我們中的大多數(shù)人都沒有，我們通常把繪畫留給藝術(shù)家的原因是因為我們不太擅長繪畫。)”假設(shè)，符合語境。故選H。32．考查動詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該考慮這個想法：如果繪畫只是我們因為我們喜歡而做的一件低風(fēng)險的事情，而且它幫助我們更好地看待世界呢？分析句意可知，本句中缺少謂語動詞，使用動詞consider表示“考慮”，語義通順，符合語境。故選C。33．考查形容詞。句意：我們誤解了繪畫的意義，因為我們認為它是一種專業(yè)技能，而不是個人能力。分析句意可知，skill“技能”為名詞需要形容詞修飾，使用形容詞professional表示“專業(yè)的”語義通順，符合語境。故選A。34．考查時態(tài)。句意：這種本質(zhì)上的困惑阻礙了我們對繪畫的理解，也讓它不再被視為學(xué)習(xí)的工具。分析句意可知，此句缺謂語動詞，且需要使用動詞的過去分詞形式，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時，故填寫hindered“阻礙”符合語境。故選J。35．考查形容詞。句意：這里有一個例子：你可能喜歡在一家自夸擁有令人難以置信的廚師的餐廳吃飯，你也可能喜歡在家做的一道很棒的面食。分析句意可知，此處chef“廚師”前需要使用形容詞作定語，形容詞incredible“難以置信的”語義符合語境。故選E。36．考查動詞。句意：一個并不排斥另一個；你能夠欣賞精心準(zhǔn)備的飯菜，就像喜歡自制的飯菜一樣——它們只是不同而已。分析句意可知，本句中缺少謂語動詞，且根據(jù)上文doesn’t可知應(yīng)填動詞原形，故使用動詞exclude“排斥”，用于描述上文提出兩種截然不同的飯菜的關(guān)系，符合語境。故選B。37．考查副詞。句意：坐著（或站著?。弥嫲搴豌U筆，畫一些你能看到或想象到的東西，需要專注和相對安靜的思維，這是我們很多人都想要培養(yǎng)的。分析句意可知，此處修飾形容詞quiet“安靜的”，應(yīng)用副詞，故relatively“相對地”符合語境。故選G。38．考查名詞。句意：最初進入創(chuàng)作的幾分鐘可能會有點令人沮喪，且讓人分心，但是堅持下去。分析句意可知，此處定冠詞后需要使用名詞作介詞into的賓語。而前文提及的是drawingsomething“畫一些東西”，屬于創(chuàng)作，故名詞composition“創(chuàng)作”符合語境。故選F。39．考查名詞。句意：為了應(yīng)對你的不安，給自己一個時間限制。分析句意可知，your為形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故應(yīng)該填名詞。且后文“whereyourmindwillquietdown.(這個點上你的心能靜下來。)”說明要應(yīng)對的是“不安”，即名詞restlessness。故選D。40．考查名詞。句意：如果你想的話，你可以一直做下去，但那個計時器至少可以讓你把注意力從外界的干擾上移開。分析句意可知，outside“外面的”，為形容詞后接名詞，distraction意為“干擾”符合語境。故選I。III.ReadingComprehension(41–55題，每題1分；56–70題，每題2分；共45分)SectionADirections:eachblankinthefollowingpassagemarkedB,CandD.ineachblankwiththeorphrasethatbestthecontext.（2023春·上?！じ呷虾Ｊ薪ㄆ街袑W(xué)?？奸_學(xué)考試）Clothesplayacriticalpartintheconclusionswereachbyprovidingcluestowhopeopleare,whotheyarenot,andwhotheywouldliketobe.Theytellusagooddealaboutthewearer’sbackground,personality,status,mood,andsocialoutlook.Sinceclothesaresuchanimportantsourceofsocialinformation,wecanusethemto___41___people’simpressionofus.Ourappearance___42___particularsignificanceintheoriginalphasesofinteractionthatislikelytooccur.Anelderlymiddle-classmanorwomanmaybealienated(疏遠)byayoungadultwhoisdressedinanunconventionalmanner,___43___theperson’seducation,background,orinterests.Peopletendto___44___whatcertaintypesofclothesmean.Adolescentgirlscaneasilyagreeonthe___45___ofgirlswhowearcertainoutfits,includingthenumberofboyfriendstheylikelyhavehadandwhethertheydriveordrink.Newscasters,ortheannouncerswhoreadthenewsonTV,areconsideredtobemoreconvincing,honest,and___46___whentheyaredressedconservatively.Andcollegestudentswhoviewthemselvesastakinganactiveroleintheirinterpersonalrelationshipssaytheyareconcernedaboutthe___47___theymustweartoplaytheserolessuccessfully.___48___,manyofuscanrelateinstancesinwhichtheclothingweworechangedthewaywefeltaboutourselvesandhowweacted.Perhapsyouhaveusedclothingtogainconfidencewhenyou___49___astressfulsituation,suchasajobinterview,oracourtappearance.Intheworkplace,menhavelonghad____50____dresscodeandrolemodelsforachievingsuccess.Ithadbeenotherwiseforwomen.Agoodmanywomeninthebusinessworld____51____theappropriatemixtureof“masculine”and“feminine”(女性氣質(zhì)的)attributestheyshouldconveybytheirprofessionalclothing.Thevarietyofclothingalternativestowomenhasalsobeenmore____52____thanthatavailableformen.Maleadministratorstendtojudgewomenmore____53____formanagerialpositionswhenthewomendisplayless“feminine”grooming-shorterhair,____54____useofmake-up,andplaintailoredclothing.Asonemaleadministratorconfessed,“Anattractivewomenisdefinitelygoingtogetalongerinterview,butshewon’t____55____thejob.”Weneedachangeinthisregard.41．A．a(chǎn)ddto B．dealwith C．setaside D．focuson42．A．a(chǎn)ssumes B．a(chǎn)ppreciates C．minimizes D．a(chǎn)ssesses43．A．intermsof B．becauseof C．insteadof D．regardlessof44．A．a(chǎn)greeon B．counton C．negotiateabout D．hesitateabout45．A．specialties B．a(chǎn)ccomplishments C．characters D．lifestyles46．A．comfortable B．competent C．sacred D．outgoing47．A．uniforms B．costumes C．gloves D．pajamas48．A．Moreover B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise49．A．imitated B．resisted C．evaluated D．a(chǎn)nticipated50．A．long-lasting B．good-looking C．light-hearted D．well-defined51．A．a(chǎn)reuncertainabout B．a(chǎn)redistractedfrom C．a(chǎn)rekeenon D．a(chǎn)reashamedof52．A．consistent B．fashionable C．diversified D．innovated53．A．critically B．casually C．favourably D．honestly54．A．frequent B．concrete C．moderate D．heavy55．A．get B．spare C．survive D．maintain【答案】B

42．A

43．D

44．A

45．D

46．B

47．B

48．A

49．D

50．D

51．A

52．C

53．C

54．C

55．A【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了服裝對于印象的影響及我們?nèi)绾瓮ㄟ^服裝來處理在人際關(guān)系中的印象。41．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：既然衣服是社會信息的重要來源，我們可以用它來處理人們對我們的印象。A.addto加到；B.dealwith處理；C.setaside留置；D.focuson集中于。根據(jù)上文“Theytellusagooddealaboutthewearer’sbackground,personality,status,mood,andsocialoutlook.”可知，衣服能告訴別人我們的各個方面的信息，所以，我們可以利用服裝來處理別人對我們的印象。故選B項。42．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的外表在可能互動的最初階段呈現(xiàn)特殊的意義。A.assumes呈現(xiàn)；B.appreciates欣賞；C.minimizes最小化；D.assesses評估。根據(jù)“particularsignificanceintheoriginalphasesofinteraction”可知，我們的外表在互動的最初階段呈現(xiàn)特殊的意義。故選A項。43．考查介詞短語辨析。句意：一個上了年紀(jì)的中產(chǎn)階級的男人或女人可能會被一個穿著與眾不同的年輕人疏遠，而不管這個人的教育、背景或興趣如何。A.intermsof就……而言；B.becauseof因為；C.insteadof而不是；D.regardlessof不管、不顧。根據(jù)“Anelderlymiddle-classmanorwomanmaybealienatedbyayoungadultwhoisdressedinanunconventionalmanner”可知，不管兩個人的教育、背景或興趣，穿著不一致的人很少能在一開始產(chǎn)生共鳴。故選D項。44．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：人們傾向于對特定類型的衣服的含義達成一致。A.agreeon在……意見上取得一致；B.counton依靠；C.negotiateabout協(xié)商關(guān)于……；D.hesitateabout對……猶豫。根據(jù)下文提到的“青春期女孩”和“新聞播報員”的著裝例子可知，人們傾向于對特定類型的衣服的含義達成一致。故選A項。45．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：青春期的女孩很容易就女孩穿某些衣服的生活方式達成一致，包括她們可能有過幾個男朋友，是否開車或喝酒。A.specialties專長；B.accomplishments成就；C.characters特性；D.lifestyles生活方式。根據(jù)“whowearcertainoutfits”及“includingthenumberofboyfriendstheylikelyhavehadandwhethertheydriveordrink”可知，這里描述的是這些女孩的生活方式。故選D項。46．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：新聞播音員或在電視上播報新聞的播音員在穿著保守時被認為更有說服力、更誠實、更有能力。A.comfortable舒適的；B.competent能勝任的；C.sacred神圣的；D.outgoing外向的。根據(jù)“bemoreconvincing,honest”可知，新聞播報員在穿著保守時被認為更有說服力、更誠實、更有能力勝任。故選B項。47．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那些認為自己在人際關(guān)系中扮演積極角色的大學(xué)生表示，他們很在意成功扮演這些角色所必須穿的服裝。A.uniforms制服；B.costumes（角色）服裝；C.gloves手套；D.pajamas睡衣。根據(jù)“toplaytheserolessuccessfully”可知，表示扮演角色要穿的服裝，要用costumes。故選B項。48．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，我們中的許多人都能舉出這樣的例子：我們所穿的衣服改變了我們對自己的看法和行為方式。A.Moreover此外；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否則。根據(jù)“manyofuscanrelateinstancesinwhichtheclothingweworechangedthewaywefeltaboutourselvesandhowweacted”并結(jié)合前文可知，此處表示進一步說明本段觀點，用Moreover。故選A項。49．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：也許你曾在預(yù)期一個有壓力的情況時，比如工作面試或出庭時，用服裝來獲得自信。A.imitated模仿；B.resisted抵制；C.evaluated評估；D.anticipated預(yù)期。根據(jù)“suchasajobinterview,oracourtappearance”可知，當(dāng)預(yù)期一個有壓力的情況時，我們可以通過服裝來增強信心。故選D項。50．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在工作場所，男性長期以來都有明確的著裝要求和成功的榜樣。A.long-lasting持久的；B.good-looking好看的；C.light-hearted輕松的；D.well-defined定義明確的。根據(jù)“dresscodeandrolemodels”可知，工作場所，男性有著明確的著裝要求。故選D項。51．考查短語詞義辨析。句意：在商界，很多女性都不確定她們應(yīng)該通過職業(yè)裝來傳達“男性化”和“女性化”的恰當(dāng)組合。A.areuncertainabout對……不確定；B.aredistractedfrom分心于；C.arekeenon對……熱衷；D.areashamedof對……羞愧。根據(jù)“Ithadbeenotherwiseforwomen.”可知，對于女性而言，和男性相反，她們不確定她們應(yīng)該通過職業(yè)裝來傳達“男性化”和“女性化”的恰當(dāng)組合。故選A項。52．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：女性服裝替代品的種類也比男性更加多樣化。A.consistent一貫的；B.fashionable時尚的；C.diversified多樣化的；D.innovated創(chuàng)新的。根據(jù)“Thevarietyofclothingalternativestowomenhasalsobeenmore_____thanthatavailableformen.”可知，女性的服裝替代品種類更多。故選C項。53．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)女性表現(xiàn)出較少的“女性化”打扮——短發(fā)、適度化妝和樸素的服裝，男性管理者傾向于在管理職位上更有利地評價女性。A.critically關(guān)鍵地；B.casually隨意地；C.favourably有利地；D.honestly誠實地。根據(jù)“whenthewomendisplayless“feminine”grooming-shorterhair”并結(jié)合常識可知，較少的女性化打扮，能在職場上更為有利，更受歡迎。故選C項。54．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：當(dāng)女性表現(xiàn)出較少的“女性化”打扮——短發(fā)、適度化妝和樸素的服裝，男性管理者傾向于在管理職位上更有利地評價女性。A.frequent頻繁的；B.concrete具體的；C.moderate適度的；D.heavy重的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ess“feminine”grooming”可知，職場女性需要適度化妝。故選C項。55．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：正如一位男性管理人員承認的那樣：“有魅力的女性肯定會得到更長的面試時間，但她不會得到這份工作?！盇.get得到；B.spare留出；C.survive幸存；D.maintain維持。根據(jù)“Anattractivewomenisdefinitelygoingtogetalongerinterview”及“but”可知，有魅力的女性有較長的面試時間，但是，她不會得到這份工作。故選A項。SectionB Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)（2023春·上海松江二中高三?？茧A段練習(xí)）Sundaysareforsewing.Thatmuch,atleast,hasnotchangedforBoDollisJr.DuringMemorialDayweekend,afterNewOrleansofficialsrelaxedsocialdistancingrules,theBigChiefoftheWildMagnoliasMardiGrasIndiansgothistribetogetherforthefirsttimesinceeverythingcameunglued.About15peoplecame,andtheysattogetheronfoldingchairs,laughing,joking,andsewing.Eachhadanopentoolboxstuffedwithsmallplasticbagsofbeads(珠子)attheirfeetandastretchedcanvasacrosstheirlaps.Theysharedadviceandsuggestionsaseasilyastheypassedaroundneedles,withwhichtheyattachedbeadstothecanvasintheshapeofbears,horses,andnativepeople.ForDollis,thesewingsessionmarkedareturntonormalcyandanopportunitytocontinuesharingthisNewOrleanstraditionhelearnedfromhisfather.Itendseachspringwhentribesacrossthecityunveiltheiryear’swork:Ahand-beadedmasterpieceofcolorandfeathers—anewsuit—thatshinesinthesouthernsunlightasthetribessing,dance,andshowoffhowprettytheyare.Traditionally,MardiGrasIndianshavebutafewdaystoweartheirsuits,includingMardiGrasDayandSt.Joseph’sDayinMarch.Thecoronavirus,however,interruptedthistradition.NewOrleansofficialsshutdownpubliceventsandbeganenforcingsocialdistancingjustdaysbeforeSt.Joseph’s.Insteadofparadingonthestreetswithhistribe,Dollissatathomethatnightandcried.“Thatwasaheartbreaker.”hesaid.FormanyofNewOrleans’chefs,musicians,dancers,MardiGrasIndians,singers,andstreetperformers,thecoronavirushasmeantalossofincome,opportunity,andstability.Forsome,it’sbroughtsicknessandgrief.Andforall,ithaschallengedhowtheyidentifyandexpressthemselves.Butthiscityhasbeenforgedbychallengeforhundredsofyears.Overitshistory,onethinghasproventrue:NewOrleanscannotbeinfected,flooded,burned,ordefeated.“Adisasterisadisaster.Hardtimesarehardtimes,”saidDollis.“Weknoweveryyearweshouldexpectahurricane,sowe’repsychologicallypreparedtohandleit....Everyyear,wemakeanewsuit.It’sinthegenes.”56．WhichoneofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthedescriptionofthesewingSundayinParagraph2?A．Sewingisayearlycollectiveactivityamongthetribe.B．Thetribemembersareenjoyingcontinuingtheirroutine.C．Nothingcanchangetherulethechiefsetsabouttheget-together.D．Afewmoretribepeoplehavebeenscaredawaybysocialdistancingrules.57．DolliscriedonthenightoftheSt.Joseph’sDaybecause________.A．socialdistancingruleswerejustrelaxed. B．howtorecovereconomywasaheadache.C．a(chǎn)chancetoidentifythetribeslippedaway. D．paradingwithoutafinesuitwasheartbreaking.58．Theunderlinedword“forged”inParagraph6isclosestinmeaningto________.A．conquered B．replaced C．faked D．formed59．WhydidDollismention“ahurricane”attheendofthepassage?A．TooffersupportfortheattackofhurricanestoNewOrleans.B．Toproposeawaytokeepnaturaldisastersundercontrol.C．Torecommendtheneedtoacceptthefalloftradition.D．Topresentthedeterminationtopreservethecity.【答案】56．B

57．C

58．C

59．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了全球疫情背景下，新奧爾良人們的生活受到了嚴(yán)重影響，但是他們堅守自己的傳統(tǒng)。56．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“About15peoplecame,andtheysattogetheronfoldingchairs,laughing,joking,andsewing.Eachhadanopentoolboxstuffedwithsmallplasticbagsofbeads(珠子)attheirfeetandastretchedcanvasacrosstheirlaps.Theysharedadviceandsuggestionsaseasilyastheypassedaroundneedles,withwhichtheyattachedbeadstothecanvasintheshapeofbears,horses,andnativepeople.(大約有15個人來了，他們一起坐在折疊椅上，笑著，開玩笑，縫紉。每個人的腳邊都有一個打開的工具箱，里面塞滿了裝滿珠子的小塑料袋，膝蓋上放著一張拉伸的帆布。他們分享意見和建議，就像他們傳遞針一樣容易，他們用針把珠子粘在畫布上，做成熊、馬和當(dāng)?shù)厝说男螤?”可知，這些部落成員邊做他們?nèi)粘５目p紉工作，邊說笑?？梢酝茢啵麄兒芟矚g他們可以繼續(xù)堅持做傳統(tǒng)縫紉工作。故選B項。57．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Traditionally,MardiGrasIndianshavebutafewdaystoweartheirsuits,includingMardiGrasDayandSt.Joseph’sDayinMarch.Thecoronavirus,however,interruptedthistradition.NewOrleansofficialsshutdownpubliceventsandbeganenforcingsocialdistancingjustdaysbeforeSt.Joseph’s.(傳統(tǒng)上，狂歡節(jié)的印第安人只有幾天時間穿他們的服裝，包括三月的狂歡節(jié)和圣約瑟夫節(jié)。然而，冠狀病毒打破了這一傳統(tǒng)。新奧爾良官員關(guān)閉了公共活動，并在圣約瑟夫的幾天前開始實施社交距離)”可以推測，官方關(guān)閉禁止公共活動，他們部落可以穿自己部落服裝過節(jié)，證明自己身份的機會沒有了。所以，別的人上街表示抗議時，Dollis在家為此而哭泣，他希望穿著自己部落服裝過自己部落的節(jié)日。故選C項。58．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上一句“Andforall,ithaschallengedhowtheyidentifyandexpressthemselves.(對所有人來說，它挑戰(zhàn)了他們?nèi)绾巫R別和表達自己)”及下一句“Overitshistory,onethinghasproventrue:NewOrleanscannotbeinfected,flooded,burned,ordefeated.(縱觀歷史，有一件事被證明是正確的：新奧爾良不會被感染，不會被洪水淹沒，不會被燒毀，也不會被打敗)”可知，疫情使他們不能穿自己部落服飾過自己的節(jié)日，失去證明自己身份的機會，但是，根據(jù)歷史，這個城市歷經(jīng)各種災(zāi)難考驗都存活下來，他們有信心度過艱難，迎接勝利。該劃線詞表示，這個城市被那些災(zāi)難挑戰(zhàn)假裝襲擊，好像可以滅絕這個城市，但是最后都沒有打敗這個城市。fake一詞作動詞可表示“假裝；佯攻；做假動作”，替換劃線詞，可以與原句意義一致。故選C項。59．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Weknoweveryyearweshouldexpectahurricane,sowe’repsychologicallypreparedtohandleit....Everyyear,wemakeanewsuit.It’sinthegenes.(我們知道每年都會有颶風(fēng)，所以我們在心理上做好了應(yīng)對颶風(fēng)的準(zhǔn)備....每年我們都會做一套新衣服。這是基因決定的)”可知，Dollis把疫情看做一次颶風(fēng)一樣的自然災(zāi)難，并堅信他們會像對付颶風(fēng)一樣對付新冠疫情，并且他們城市一定會勝利。故選D項。(B)（2023·上海曹楊二中開學(xué)考）UnlimitedTalk&TextOnly$19.99/mo.*Dataplanrequired.Oursimplestsmartphonever.TheJitterbug"Smart3isoursimplestsmartphonewithasimplemenu,largescreenandexclusivehealthandsafetyservices.PlanswithdataaslowasEASYEverythingyouwanttodo,fromtextingandtakingpictures,toemailingandgettingdirections,isorganizedinasinglelistononescreenwithlarge,legibleletters.SMARTTurnyourJitterbugSmart3intoapersonalsafetydevicewithUrgentResponseandexclusivehealthapps.AFFORDABLELivelyhasplanswithdataaslowas$1748permonth.Comparedtoothercellphonecompanies,youcouldsaveupto$500peryear.Poweredbythenation’smostreliablewirelessnetwork.UnlimitedTalk&TextNOLONG-TERMCONTRACTSNocancellationfeesNolong-termcontractsKeenyourcurrentphonenumber100%US.-basedlivecustomerserviceAffordable,flexibleplansAvailablein-storeoronlineat:Monthlyfeesdonotincludegovernmenttaxesorassessmentsurchargesandaresubjecttochange.AdataplanisrequiredfortheJitterbugSmart3.PlansandservicesmayrequirepurchaseofaLivelydeviceandaone-timesetupfeeof$35.Upto$8500savingscalculationbasedonmarketleaders’lowestavailablemonthlypublishedfeesforasinglelineofservice.WhichfunctionofJitterbugSmart3isnotmentionedintheadvertisement?A．Siri B．LargeScreenC．SafetyServices D．HealthServices61．IfyouwanttoapplyfortheserviceofUnlimitedTalkandText,whatistheminimumfeeyouneedtopayeverymonth? 62．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A．YoucankeepyouroriginalphonenumberwhenyouswitchtoJitterbugSmart3.B．Youdon’tneedtosignalong-termcontractwithLivelywhenyoutakeJitterbugSmart3.C．Upto$500savingsyoumightsaveperyearwithlowestLivelydataplans.D．Governmenttaxesarenotexcludedinthemonthlyfees.【答案】60．A

61．C

62．D【詳解】本文是一篇廣告，主要介紹的是智能手機JitterbugSmart3。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“TheJitterbugSmart3isoursimplestsmartphonewithasimplemenu,largescreenandexclusivehealthandsafetyservices.(JitterbugSmart3是我們最簡單的智能手機，有簡單的菜單，大屏幕和獨家的健康和安全服務(wù)。)”可知，JitterbugSmart3在廣告中沒有提到的功能是Siri。故選A。

UnlimitedTalk&Text(無限通話和短信每個月19.99美元)”，“Dataplansaslowas$2.49/mo(數(shù)據(jù)套餐最低為每月2.49美元)”和“AdataplanisrequiredfortheJitterbugSmart3.(JitterbugSmart3需要數(shù)據(jù)套餐。)”可知，如你想申請“無限通話及文字”服務(wù)，每月最少須繳付的費用是$19.99+$2.49=$22.48。故選C。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)廣告中的“Monthlyfeesdonotincludegovernmenttaxesorassessmentsurchargesandaresubjecttochange.(每月收費不包括政府稅或評估附加費，并可能會更改。)”可知，政府稅不包括在每月的收費中，因此D選項“政府稅包括在每月的收費中”是錯誤的。故選D。(C)（2023·上海寶山·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Dothecolorsthatsurroundyouinfluencehowyoufeel?Canthecolorsonyourwallsandonyourclothesaffectyourmoods?Someresearchersbelievetheanswerisadecisiveyes,whileothersaren'tsosure.Yetmanymarketers,interiordesigners,medicalprofessionalsandothersswearbyaninformalfieldofscienceknownascolorpsychology.Colorpsychologyisdefinedas“thestudyofhowthecolorsweperceiveimpactourthoughtsandfeelings.”Marketersusethescienceofcolortopersuadeustobuythings.Whenchoosingpaint,fumitureandwallart,interiordesignersactonthetheorythatcolorscanarousecertainfeelingsinus.Dentistsareoftenadvisedtouselightbluepaintontheirofficewallstohelpcalmapprehensivepatients.Weshouldk