2024年福建省中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)課件專題8　構(gòu)詞法

第二部分

語法專題突破專題八構(gòu)詞法選擇填空。1．(2023?南平一檢32題)Ithink____canmakehimchangehismind,becausehenevergivesupeasily.A．nothing B．everything C．something考點(diǎn)1合成法A2．—Whatareyoudoing,Helen?—I'mpreparingforthegirls'____race.A．200meter B．200meter's C．200-meter3．—Listen!____issinginginthenextroom.—ItmustbeTina.Shelikessingingverymuch.A．Everybody B．Somebody C．AnybodyCB4．Becauseoftheonlineservice,wecanenjoydeliciousfood____leavinghome.A．within B．throughout C．without5．Ifyouarepatientenough,youwillfindtheusefulpoints____inthebook.A．a(chǎn)nywhere B．somewhere C．everywhereCB根據(jù)所給單詞的提示，在空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Goodfriendsshouldalwaysshareeachother's___________(happy)andsadness.2．Ifyou__________(agree)withyourparents,talktothempolitelyandtellthemyouridea.3．Astudyshowsthatone_______(five)ofthestudentslikegoinghikingonweekends.考點(diǎn)2派生法happinessdisagreefifth4．Lifeisfullof_________(end)possibilitiesifyoucanholdontoyourdreamsandfightforthem.5．Thisnewbookbringstogetherafewstoriesina__________(humor)andsimpleway.6．____________(tradition)Chinesemedicineisoneofthegreatesttreasuresforournation.7．Becauseoftheheavyrain,mydaddrovemehomeas___________(careful)ashecouldthatday.endlesshumorousTraditionalcarefully8．Ialwayslistentolightmusicbeforegoingtobedbecauseitcanmakeme________________(relax).9．It's_________(help)foryoutohaveadeepbreathwhenyoufeelstressedandnervous.10．Allthenamesof___________(invent)shouldberememberedastheyhavechangedtheworld.relaxed/relaxhelpfulinventors11．Theonly_______(true)isthatwecannotaffordallyourexpensestogoabroad.12．TheSilkRoadplaysanimportantroleinthe_____________(develop)oftheworld.13．Mytriptothecountrysidewasso___________(enjoy)thatIwouldrememberitforever.truthdevelopmentenjoyable14．Samuel_________(usual)startsworkathalfpasteightinthemorning.15．It's__________(terrible)coldtodayandyoushouldputonmoreclothes.16．Inordertogetaperfectresult,somemore__________(value)stepsshouldbetaken.17．Mylifehasbeen____________(complete)changedsincemybrotherwasborn.usuallyterriblyvaluablecompletely18．Greenpeaceisaninternational______________(organize)thatprotectstheenvironment.19．TheWorldCupisaninternationalfootball_____________(compete)thattakesplaceeveryfouryears.20．Wu,awell-knownactorandfamous__________(direct),catcheslotsofattentionwhereverhegoes.organizationcompetitiondirector課后評(píng)價(jià)Ⅰ.選擇填空。1.Wewillhavea____holidayaftertheexam.Iplantovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.A．twomonth

B．two-month

C．twomonth's【解析】考查構(gòu)詞法。由空前的不定冠詞a和空后的單數(shù)名詞holiday可知，此處句意是“考試結(jié)束后我們有一個(gè)兩個(gè)月的假期”。由于設(shè)空處單詞在句子中作定語修飾后面的holiday，所以用復(fù)合形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)：數(shù)詞-名詞單數(shù)。B2.Lily,a____girl,canspeakEnglishquitewell.She'sgoingtolearnasecondlanguagenextyear.A．a(chǎn)8yearsold B．a(chǎn)8-year-old C．a(chǎn)n8-year-old【解析】考查構(gòu)詞法。由語境以及選項(xiàng)可知，句意為“莉莉，一個(gè)八歲的女孩，英語講得很好。明年她將會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)另一門外語”。由于設(shè)空處單詞修飾后面的名詞girl，所以應(yīng)填復(fù)合形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)“數(shù)詞-名詞單數(shù)-形容詞”，8是以元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用an修飾。C3．Withthe____ofthecountry,hishometownhasbecomebetterandbetter.A．developed B．development C．developing【解析】考查構(gòu)詞法。developed“發(fā)達(dá)的”，形容詞；development“發(fā)展”，名詞；developing“發(fā)展中的”，形容詞。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處缺少名詞。BⅡ.根據(jù)所給單詞的提示，在空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1.Thenew-mediaindustryattractsyoungand__________(create)people.2.Myneighbourisafamous________(sing)andsheoftendoesvoluntaryservice.3.Ifyouhavetowaitforadayfortheairplane,youmaybecome___________(patient)．4.Afterworkingforawholeday,Janelayback_____________(comfortable)onthebed.creativesingerimpatientcomfortably5.Chang

Anisa________(move)movieandIwanttowatchitagain.6．It'sa(n)_________(usual)experience,becausefewpeoplehavechancestodoit.7．Weshouldtryourbesttodosomething__________(use)toourcountry.8．Ieatfruitanddrinkmilkeverydaytokeep_________(health)．9.It's____________(possible)tolivewithoutwaterandair,soweshouldprotectthem.movingunusualusefulhealthyimpossible10.Ourteacheroftenadvisesusnottoplayonthestreetbecauseit'stoo____________(danger)．11.Throughhardwork,Chineseacrobats(雜技演員)havebeen____________(success)inmanyinternationalcompetitionsovertheyears.12.Weshouldmakeawise________(choose)betweenwhatisrightandwhatiswrong.13.Itis__________(polite)totalkwitholdpeopleinsuchaloudvoice.dangeroussuccessfulchoiceimpolite14.The___________(invent)ofthesmartphonehasalreadychangedtheworldinmanyways.15.Ourfamilyishavinga____________(discuss)aboutwheretogoduringthissummervacation.16．Ithinkplayingtoomanygamesonyoursmartphoneis_________(harm)toyoureyesight.17．LastsummerIwentforabudgettripwithmyfatherto______________(German).Itwasgreatfun.inventiondiscussionharmfulGermany18．Withhispatient_____