2025高中英語《增分測評卷》必修第二冊-增分測評卷單元達(dá)標(biāo)檢測含答案

2025高中英語《增分測評卷》必修第二冊-增分測評卷單元達(dá)標(biāo)檢測單元達(dá)標(biāo)檢測UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE全卷滿分150分考試用時120分鐘第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howwastheman'svacation?A.Pleasant.B.Tiring.C.Terrible.2.WhenwillJack'strainarrive?A.Atfive.B.Atseven.C.Atnine.3.Wheredidthemanleavehisbag?A.Atschool.B.Onthebus.C.Athisfriend's.4.Whoisthewoman?A.She'sateacher.B.She'sastudent.C.She'sanassistant.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Bookacheaphotel.B.GotoMexicoonbusiness.C.Relaxandenjoyhimself.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Receptionistandvisitor.C.Bossandsecretary.7.Whatdoesthewomangivetheman?A.Aguidebook.B.Acitymap.C.Aschedule.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfutureplans.B.Theirfavoritecities.C.Theircollegeexperiences.9.Whichplacedoesthemanwanttovisit?A.TheLouvreMuseum.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.10.WhydidJuliagotoParis?A.Forstudy.B.Fortravel.C.Forwork.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforadvice.B.Chairingameeting.C.Hostingaprogram.12.WhenwasBergenfounded?A.In1070.B.Inthe1200s.C.Inthe1830s.13.WhatdoesMrWilsonsuggestpeopledoinBergen?A.Readafairytale.B.Walkaroundthecity.C.Stayinawoodenhouse.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttrainingatweekends?A.Unnecessary.B.Important.C.Unreasonable.15.Whatisthetrainingmainlyfor?A.Skilllearning.B.Culturalawareness.C.Teamworkimprovement.16.Whatbenefitwillaone-yearemployeereceive?A.Asalaryincrease.B.Aseven-dayholiday.C.Apossiblepromotion.17.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Companyrules.B.Salarystandards.C.Jobtraining.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.WhatcanbefoundnearHongcun?A.ThevillageofLeigang.B.MountHuang.C.AnhuiProvince.19.Whatarethe“l(fā)egs”ofHongcun?A.Houses.B.Rivers.C.Bridges.20.WhatdoweknowaboutXidifromthetalk?A.Ithasasmallmuseum.B.ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.C.ItsarchitectureisthebestofitskindinChina.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATherearesomepalacesinEuropethatyoumaybeinterestedtoknowabout.RoyalPalaceofMadrid,SpainIttakesthetitleofthelargestEuropeanpalacebyfloorareaanditisoneofthelargestpalacesintheworld.TheRoyalPalaceofMadridwasbuiltinthe18thcenturybyorderofPhilipVonthesiteoftheAntiguoAlcázar,aformerMoorishcastle.Withover135,000squaremetresandmorethan1,400rooms,ithasseededcenturiesofSpanishhistory.Itisoneofthefewofficialseatsofaheadofstatethatareopentothepublic.RoyalPalaceofBrussels,BelgiumItisahistoricandthemostwonderfulbuildinginBrussels,Belgium,nexttoBrusselsPark.TheRoyalPalaceofBrusselsistheking'smainworkplace,whereheworksdailywithhisstaff.Atraditionhasbeenestablishedsince1965—toopentheRoyalPalaceofBrusselstothepublicnormallyfromJuly21tothebeginningofSeptember.ParkandNationalPalaceofPena,PortugalItisthemostpopularattractioninSintra,Portugal,andthemainreasonwhysomanypeoplevisitthesmallmountaintown,towhichitislessthanonehour'sdrivefromthecountry'scapitalcity,Lisbon.Thecolorfulpalaceperchedonahilllookslikesomethingoutofafairytale.ItsyellowandbrightredappearancemakesitoneofthemostpicturesquepalacesinEurope.TheUNESCOWorldHeritagesitehasarichhistorythatdatesallthewaybacktotheMiddleAges.PalaceofVenaria,ItalyItisaformerroyalresidencelocatedinVenariaReale,nearTurin,inPiedmont,northernItaly.Itisoneofthelargestpalacesintheworld.ItisoneoftheResidencesoftheRoyalHouseofSavoy,includedintheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin1997.21.WhichpalacecoversthelargestfloorareainEurope?A.TheParkandNationalPalaceofPena.B.ThePalaceofVenaria.C.TheRoyalPalaceofBrussels.D.TheRoyalPalaceofMadrid.22.WhencantouristsvisittheRoyalPalaceofBrussels?A.InFebruary.B.InJune.C.InAugust.D.InOctober.23.WhatdotheParkandNationalPalaceofPenaandthePalaceofVenariahaveincommon?A.TheyarebothinAsia.B.Theyarebothsmallpalaces.C.Theyarebothfortyminutes'drivefromthecapital.D.TheyarebothlistedintheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.BManyofChina'sancientarchitecturaltreasurescrumbledintodustbeforeLinHuiyinandLiangSichengbegandocumentingtheminthe1930s.ThehusbandandwifeteamwereamongthefirstpreservationiststooperateinChina,andbyfarthebestknown.Theireffortshavesinceinspiredgenerationsofpeopletospeakoutforarchitecturethreatenedbytherapiddevelopment.BecomingChina'sbestarchitecturalhistorianswasnoeasyaccomplishment.Thebuildingstheywantedtosavewerecenturiesold,oftenlocatedindistantpartsofthecountry.Inmanycases,theyhadtojourneythroughdangerousconditionsintheChinesecountrysidetoreachthem.ExploringChina'sremoteareasduringthe1930smeanttravelingmuddy,poorlymaintained(養(yǎng)護(hù))roadsbymule(騾子),oronfoot.Inns(客棧)wereoftendirty,foodcouldbepolluted,andtherewasalwaysriskofviolencefromrebels,soldiersandrobbers.TheirgreatestdiscoverywastheTempleofBuddha'sLight,inWutaiCounty,ShanxiProvince.Thebreathtakingwoodentemplewasrebuiltin857A.D.,makingittheoldestbuildingknowninChinaatthetime.LiangandLincrawledintothetemple'smostforbidding,forgottenareastodetermineitsage,includingonehideawayinhabitedbythousandsofbatsandmillionsofbedbugs,coveredindustandlitteredwithdeadbats.“Incompletedarknessandamongawfulsmell,hardlybreathing,withthickmaskscoveringournosesandmouths,wemeasured,drew,andphotographedwithflashlightsforseveralhours.Whenatlastwecameouttotakeabreathoffreshair,wefoundhundredsofbedbugsinourbag.Weourselveshadbeenbadlybitten.Yettheimportanceandunexpectednessofourfindmadethosethehappiesthoursofmyyearshuntingforancientarchitecture.”Liangwroteoftheexperienceinanaccountincludedinthebook“LiangandLin:PartnersinExploringChina'sArchitecturalPast”.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crumbled”meaninParagraph1?A.Werestolen.B.Felldown.C.Lookedold.D.Closedup.25.Ontheirwaytotheancientbuildingsinthe1930s,whatrisksdidLiangandLinmainlyface?A.Transportandaccommodations.B.Personalsafetyandweather.C.Communicationwithlocalsandfood.D.Roadconditionsandfunds.26.WhatcanweinferfromLiang'swordsinthetext?A.Theyconsideredtheirworkwasthemostimportant.B.Theywerewell-equippedbeforeenteringthetemple.C.Theyfoundsomesurprisingthingsinthetemple.D.Theconditionsinsidethetemplewerecommontothem.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ToughConditionsinChina'sRemoteAreasB.PartnersinDocumentingChina'sArchitecturalTreasuresC.TheReasonforLiangandLin'sExplorationD.TheDifficultiesChina'sArchitecturalHistoriansAreFacingCThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(節(jié)氣).TheyearstartsfromBeginningofSpringandendswithGreaterCold,movingincycles.Thesolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople'slivesthroughspecialfoods,culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtips.GrainBuds(小滿)isthe8thsolartermoftheyear.Itmeansthattheseeds(種子)fromthegrainarebecomingfull.DuringGrainBuds,thesummerharvestisabouttobegin.Asayingaboutrainduringthistimementions,“Heavyrainfallmakestheriverfull.”Becauseofthegreatincreaseinrainfall,riversarefullofwater.Thisisagoodtimetoenjoyfish.Itisalsoaharvestseasonforfishermen.Frost'sDescent(霜降),the18thsolartermoftheyear,isthelastsolartermofautumn.Theweatherbecomesmuchcolderthanbeforeandfrostbegins.TheappleisonekindofrecommendedfruitduringFrost'sDescent.Therearemanysayingsaboutapples'benefits(益處)inChina,suchas“Eatanappleaftermeals.Evenoldmencanbeasstrongasyoungmen.”

MinorCold(小寒)isthe23rdone.FormostareasofChina,itmarksthestartofthecoldestdaysoftheyearandpeoplealwaysstartpreparingforChineseNewYear.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicinethoughts,peopleneedtoeatfoodthathasmoreyangenergytopreventcoldfromharmingtheirbodies.AnotherimportanttraditionalfoodforMinorColdisLabaporridge(臘八粥).28.Whichisthelastsolartermofayear?A.Frost'sDescent.B.GreaterCold.C.MinorCold.D.BeginningofSpring.29.Whichsolartermdofishermenlikebest?A.BeginningofSpring.B.GrainBuds.C.Frost'sDescent.D.MinorCold.30.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentencesinParagraph3?A.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.B.It'smoreusefulforoldmentoeatapplesthanyoungmen.C.Ifoldmeneatapplesaftermeals,theywillneverdie.D.Oldmenwillgrowintoyoungmenaftereatinganapple.31.WhataretheusualpracticesforpeopleinmostareasofChinaduringMinorCold?①prepareforChineseNewYear②haveLabaporridge③saygoodbyetothecoldestdays④wearwarmerclothesA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④DThebaguette,along,thinFrenchbread,isbeingaddedtoUNESCO'sListofIntangibleCulturalHeritage.UNESCOexpertsgatheringinMoroccothisweekdecidedthatthesimpleFrenchbread—madeonlyofflour,water,salt,andyeast—wasworththerecognitionoftheUN,afterFrance'scultureministrywarnedofa“continuousdrop”inthenumberoftraditionalbakeries(面包店),withsome400closingeveryyearoverthepasthalfcentury.TheUNculturalagency'schief,AudreyAzoulay,said,“Thedecisionhonorsmorethanjustbread;itrecognizesthe‘gracefulskillsofbakers'and‘a(chǎn)dailyritual(習(xí)慣)'.”Azoulayadded,“Itisimportantthatsuchbakingknowledgeandsocialpracticescancontinuetoexistinthefuture.”Withthebread'snewstatus(地位),theFrenchgovernmentsaiditplannedtocreateabaguetteday,called“OpenBakehouseDay”,toconnecttheFrenchbetterwiththeirheritage.BakersinFranceseemedproud,ifunsurprised.“Ofcourse,itshouldbeonthelistbecausethebaguettesymbolizestheworld,”saidAsmaFarhat,abakeratJulien'sBakery.“Ifthere'snobaguette,youcan'thaveapropermeal.Inthemorningyoucantoastit,forlunchit'sasandwich,andthenitaccompaniesdinner.”Today,France's67millionpeoplestillbuybaguettesatavarietyofsalespoints,includinginsupermarkets.AccordingtoFrance's“BreadObservatory”,theFrencheat320baguettesofoneformoranothereverysecond.“It'sveryeasytogetbadbaguettesinFrance.It'sthetraditionalbaguettefromthetraditionalbakerythatisindanger,”saidonelocalresident,MarineFourchier.ThebaguettejoinsotherfoodontheIntangibleCulturalHeritagelist,whichUNESCOsays,celebratestraditionsorlivingexpressionsfromourancestors(祖先)andpassesthemontoournextgenerations.32.WhatwasUNESCO'sdecisionabouttheFrenchbread?A.Creatingabaguetteday.B.Closingtraditionalbaguettebakeries.C.IncludingitontheUNESCO'sListofIntangibleCulturalHeritage.D.Improvingthetraditionalbakingskills.33.WhatdidAudreyAzoulaythinkofUNESCO'sdecision?A.AudreyAzoulaythoughtitwasmeaningful.B.AudreyAzoulaythoughtitwasdifficult.C.AudreyAzoulaythoughtitwasshocking.D.AudreyAzoulaythoughtitwascreative.34.WhatcanwelearnfromAsmaFarhat'swords?A.BaguettesarecommonintheFrenchdiet.B.Baguettesareeasytogetinsupermarkets.C.Baguettesandsandwichesareequallyimportant.D.Baguettesarethemostpopulararoundtheworld.35.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Frenchtraditionsareindanger.B.Freshlybakedbaguettesgobadeasily.C.Eatingbaguettesbecomesanewtradition.D.Traditionalbaguettesgainofficialattention.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Itisnecessarytoprotectourculturalheritage.36Whenweadmitourculture,wewillbeproudofbeingpartofthecountrysoastoimprovetheunityandhavethedesiretomakeacontributiontosociety.Thelossoftheculturalheritagewilldestroyacountry,whichcanbeseeninhistory.

37Itreferstovariouskindsoftraditionalculturehandeddownfromgenerationtogenerationandcloselyrelatedtopeople'slife,includingvariouspractices,performances,festivals,traditionalknowledgeandskills,therelatedinstruments,artifactsandculturalplaces.Forexample,paper-cuttingandtheDragonBoatFestivalhavebeenregardedastheculturalheritage,notonlybyourcountrybutalsobytheUnitedNations.

Nowadays,Hollywoodmoviesaretakinguptheculturalmarket.38Sosomepeoplestarttofeeldisappointedatthelocalculture,becausetheyhaven'tseenitsimportance.Theyarelikelytodenythelocalculture,becausetheyknowlittleaboutit.39

Inactualfact,schoolstudentsshouldreceivetheeducationofculture.ThegovernmenthasnamedadayChineseCulturalandNaturalHeritageDay,withthepurposeofspreadingthelocalculture.Whenchildrengrowup,theywillfightforprotectingtheculture.40Weshouldcontinuetoworkhardtodoso.

A.Whatistheculturalheritageexactly?B.Ourspiritwillspreadfrompersontoperson.C.Wecanadoptthefollowingmethodsofprotection.D.Anyhow,theculturalheritageprotectionisameaningfulthing.E.TheculturecontainsChinesepeople'sspirit,whichhasbeentestedbytime.F.Thus,itisnecessarytobuildpeople'sawarenessofthelocalculturalheritage.G.AndinChinamanyyoungpeopletakethesesuperherocharactersastheiridols.36.37.38.39.40.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。FanJinshi,knownasthe“DaughterofDunhuang”,hasmadeprotectingandresearchingMogaoCavesherlifelongpassion.InJuly1963,shortlyaftergraduatingfromPekingUniversity,FanmadeherwaytoDunhuangwithout41toservethenation.Thelivingconditionstherewereextremely42withnofreshwaterorelectricity,onlyoillampsandearthenbeds.Besides,shefelt43asthenewspaperswereprobablylastmonth's.Thethoughtofleaving44throughhermind,butseeingthe45viewinthecaves,sheputdownrootsthere.

Toprotectthetreasure,Fanandhercolleaguesputdoorsonthecaves,plantedtreesandstartedmonitoringtemperaturesinthecaves.MogaoCavestookonanewlook46theirefforts.

In1979,MogaoCaveswere47openedtotourists.Since2000,visitstoDunhuanghave48fortheextendedholidays,causingsomemurals(壁畫)tobecomeseriouslydamagedorevendisappear.Faced49this,Fandecidedtotakeresponsibilityforthecaves,strikingabalancebetweenheritageprotectionand50.She51theideaofdigitizingDunhuangtopermanentlypreservethemurals,paintedculturesandhistoricaldata.In2016DigitalDunhuangwas52online,enablingpeoplearoundtheworldtoenjoyclearimagesofthecaves.53,FanactivelypromotedinternationalexchangesandpartnershipsforthepopularizationofMogaoCaves.

InDecember2018,Fanwasawardedthe54“ReformPioneer”bythenation.LastMay,Fandonated10millionyuantoPekingUniversitytopromotethestudyofDunhuang.Now86-year-oldFanJinshiisasbusyas55,stilltoiling(苦干)toconserveandmanagethecaves.

41.A.ideaB.planC.hesitationD.schedule42.A.unhealthyB.toughC.pessimisticD.negative43.A.delayedB.disturbedC.defeatedD.disconnected44.A.glancedB.flashedC.hitD.happened45.A.peacefulB.interestingC.breathtakingD.flexible46.A.inspiteofB.intermsofC.onbehalfofD.onaccountof47.A.officiallyB.exactlyC.eventuallyD.especially48.A.rocketedB.arousedC.raisedD.inspired49.A.overB.toC.uponD.with50.A.researchB.rescueC.tourismD.improvement51.A.lookedoutforB.cameupwithC.tookchargeofD.madeupfor52.A.updatedB.loadedC.referredD.launched53.A.MeantimeB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Altogether54.A.titleB.imageC.featureD.outcome55.A.neverB.thenC.everD.still第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,whichdatesback5,300years,56(include)intheUNESCOWorldHeritageListasaculturalsiteonJuly6,2019,bringingthetotalnumberoftheAsiancountry'ssitesonthelist5755.

Theruins,58coreareacovers14.3squarekilometersinthenorthwestofHangzhou,areconsideredasanimportant59(represent)ofearlyurbancivilization,withrice-growingagricultureastheeconomicfoundation.

Theheritagesiteincludescityruinswithpalace60(remain),11early-stagedams,high-levelcemeterysites.Thesiteisalsoknownforitsabundanceofceremonialjade,whichshowsacomplicatedritualsystemandindicatesakingdomwith61combinedauthorityofgodandkingship.

Forexample,cong—thejadepiecethatformsarectangletubewithacircularinnersection—istypicalofartifacts(文物)62(unearth)inLiangzhu.In1986,thebiggestknownitemofthiskind,whichweighs6.5kilogramsand63(refer)toasthe“KingofCong”,wasdiscoveredinFanshanRoyalCemeteryinthecityruins.

Foundin2007,wallsoftheruinsandthe64(surround)waterconservationsystemcombinedtodisplayamassiveinfrastructurebase,theconstructionofwhichisestimated65(take)4,000peopleadecadetoaccomplish.

56.57.58.59.60.

61.62.63.64.65.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你是李華,最近你參加了長城維護(hù)的志愿者工作,你的美國朋友Tom看了你的照片后很想知道你的經(jīng)歷和感受,請你用英語給他寫一封郵件,分享你的經(jīng)歷,內(nèi)容如下:1.寫郵件的目的;2.具體的工作過程;3.參加遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)工作的感受。注意:寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右。

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Oneafternoonafterschool,Maryandherbrother,Keith,wereeatingatacafeneartheirhome.Thatafternoon,theyhadtosharetheirtablewithanotherperson.Thatpersonwasayoungladyinhertwenties.Aftereating,shewenttotherestroom.Withoutrealizing,shehadlefthercellphoneonthetable.Fiveminuteslater,shecameoutandwalkedoutofthecafewithoutlookingback.Marysawthecellphoneonthetable.ShequicklytoldKeith,“Keith,thegirlleftbehindhercellphone.”Keithlookedatthecellphone.Ittookhisbreathaway.Itwasoneofthelatestmodelsonthemarket.Keithhadalwayswantedacellphone.Buthisparentshadtoldhim,“Youdon'tneedone.Youcanalwaysusethehousephone.”Hestaredatitforsomeminutes.Then,hesaidslowly,pausingoneveryword,“Iwanttotakethecellphone.”Marycouldnotbelieveherears.Sheonlystaredatherbrother,“Youcan't!Whatiftheownercomestolookforit?”Aftermakingthedecision,Keithquicklygotthecellphoneandputitinhisschoolbag.Then,hetookMary'shandandledheroutofthecafequickly.Oncebackhome,Keithlockedhisroomdoorwithtrembling(顫抖的)hands.Insidehisroom,hetookoutthecellphone.Oh,helikeditsomuch.Hehadhisowncellphone.Soon,hewaspolishingithappily.ButMarytoldhim,“Keith,youcannotkeepthecellphone.Whatwillhappenifyoutellourfatheraboutthis?Hewillaskyouhowyougotthecellphone.”Keithsaidquickly,“Iwillsayafriendlentittome.”Marysaid,“Nowyouarelyingtoo.Ohdear!WhenhadKeithturnedsodishonest?”Then,Marysawahousephonenumberonthecoverofthecellphone.“Thisisthegirl'shousephonenumber.Whydon'twejustdialthisnumber?Wewilltalktoherandaskhertocomeandtakebackhercellphone,”shewastryingtotalksomesenseintohim.注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右。Thatnight,Keithturnedoverinbedfromtimetotime.

Marywasveryhappytohearthat.

答案全解全析1.A2.C3.B4.A5.C6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C11.C12.A13.B14.C15.C16.B17.A18.B19.C20.B21.D22.C23.D24.B25.A26.C27.B28.B29.B30.A31.C32.C33.A34.A35.D36.E37.A38.G39.F40.D41.C42.B43.D44.B45.C46.D47.A48.A49.D50.C51.B52.A53.A54.A55.B56.wasincluded57.to58.whose59.representative60.remains61.a62.unearthed63.isreferred64.surrounding65.tohavetaken第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)A◎語篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了歐洲四座著名的宮殿。21.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“IttakesthetitleofthelargestEuropeanpalacebyfloorareaanditisoneofthelargestpalacesintheworld.”可知,馬德里皇宮是歐洲建筑面積最大的宮殿。故選D。22.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Atraditionhasbeenestablishedsince1965—toopentheRoyalPalaceofBrusselstothepublicnormallyfromJuly21tothebeginningofSeptember.”可知,自1965年以來,布魯塞爾皇宮通常在7月21日至9月初向公眾開放,因此游客們8月份可以參觀布魯塞爾皇宮。故選C。23.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“TheUNESCOWorldHeritagesitehasarichhistorythatdatesallthewaybacktotheMiddleAges.”和最后一段中的“ItisoneoftheResidencesoftheRoyalHouseofSavoy,includedintheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin1997.”可知,這兩個宮殿都被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列為世界遺產(chǎn)。故選D。B◎語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了梁思成和林徽因夫婦為保護(hù)中國古建筑而做出的努力,他們的努力提高了公眾保護(hù)歷史建筑的意識。24.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后面的“intodust”可知此處表示“許多中國古代建筑瑰寶都坍塌了”。所以畫線詞與B項意思接近。故選B。25.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ExploringChina'sremoteareasduringthe1930smeanttravelingmuddy,poorlymaintainedroadsbymule,oronfoot.Innswereoftendirty,foodcouldbepolluted”可知,在20世紀(jì)30年代,在梁思成和林徽因兩人前往古建筑的路上,他們主要面臨的風(fēng)險在交通和食宿方面。故選A。26.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Yettheimportanceandunexpectednessofourfindmadethosethehappiesthoursofmyyearshuntingforancientarchitecture.”可推知,他們在寺廟里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些令人驚奇的東西。故選C。27.B主旨大意題。文章通過描述梁思成和林徽因在保護(hù)中國古建筑中遇到的困難和具體事例,講述了他們?yōu)楸Ｗo(hù)中國古建筑而做出的努力,B項“一對記錄中國建筑瑰寶的伴侶”適合作文章標(biāo)題,故選B。C◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了二十四節(jié)氣中的小滿、霜降和小寒的一些相關(guān)信息。28.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“endswithGreaterCold”可知,二十四節(jié)氣的最后一個節(jié)氣是大寒。故選B。29.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“Itisalsoaharvestseasonforfishermen.”可知漁民最喜歡小滿這個節(jié)氣。故選B。30.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知,畫線部分是用來說明在霜降時節(jié)吃蘋果的好處的,其意義類似于A項(一天一個蘋果,醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我)。故選A。31.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“itmarksthestartofthecoldestdaysoftheyear”可知小寒標(biāo)志著一年中最冷的時候開始了,人們會穿更暖和的衣服,再根據(jù)最后一段中的“preparingforChineseNewYear”和“AnotherimportanttraditionalfoodforMinorColdisLabaporridge.”可知,人們會為中國新年做準(zhǔn)備,還會喝臘八粥。故選C。D◎語篇解讀本文是一篇新聞報道。本文講述的是法國長棍面包被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄之中。32.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thebaguette,along,thinFrenchbread,isbeingaddedtoUNESCO'sListofIntangibleCulturalHeritage.”和第二段中的“UNESCOexperts...decidedthatthesimpleFrenchbread...wasworththerecognitionoftheUN”可知,聯(lián)合國教科文組織決定將法國長棍面包列入非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄之中。故選C。33.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中AudreyAzoulay說的話我們可以知道,AudreyAzoulay認(rèn)為這一決定不僅給了面包榮譽(yù);它還認(rèn)可了“面包師的優(yōu)雅技能”和“日常習(xí)慣”,重要的是,這種烘焙知識和社會習(xí)俗在未來可以繼續(xù)存在。所以AudreyAzoulay認(rèn)為這一決定很有意義。故選A。34.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“‘Ofcourse,itshouldbeonthelistbecausethebaguettesymbolizestheworld,'saidAsmaFarhat,abakeratJulien'sBakery.‘Ifthere'snobaguette,youcan'thaveapropermeal.Inthemorningyoucantoastit,forlunchit'sasandwich,andthenitaccompaniesdinner.'”可知AsmaFarhat認(rèn)為如果沒有法國長棍面包,你就不能吃一頓像樣的飯菜。早上你可以烤它,午餐它是三明治,然后它還可以配晚餐,所以法國長棍面包在法國的飲食中很常見。故選A。35.D推理判斷題。倒數(shù)第二段中提到了法國的“法棍天文臺”對法國人吃的法國長棍面包的數(shù)量的調(diào)查并指出了傳統(tǒng)的法棍面包面臨的危險處境,最后一段中提到了聯(lián)合國教科文組織對法國長棍面包的價值的評價,這說明傳統(tǒng)的法國長棍面包贏得了官方的注意。故選D。第二節(jié)◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)意義重大,我們應(yīng)該為保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)而努力奮斗。36.E根據(jù)空后句可知,承認(rèn)我們的文化會讓我們有一種民族自豪感,能讓我們增進(jìn)團(tuán)結(jié)并渴望為社會做出貢獻(xiàn)。E項“這種文化蘊(yùn)含著中國人的精神,經(jīng)過了時間的考驗?！迸c后文語境相符。故選E。37.A根據(jù)下文可知,文化遺產(chǎn)是指代代相傳、與人們生活息息相關(guān)的各種傳統(tǒng)文化,包括各種習(xí)俗、表演、節(jié)日、傳統(tǒng)知識和技能、相關(guān)樂器、歷史文物和文化場所。所以,此處講述的是文化遺產(chǎn)的定義,A項“文化遺產(chǎn)到底是什么?”符合語境,空后的It指代A項中的culturalheritage。故選A。38.G根據(jù)空前句可知,好萊塢電影正在占據(jù)文化市場。根據(jù)空后句可知,因此有些人開始對當(dāng)?shù)匚幕械绞?因為他們沒有看到它的重要性。G項“在中國,很多年輕人把這些超級英雄角色當(dāng)成偶像。”符合語境,G項中的thesesuperherocharacters與空前的“好萊塢電影正在占據(jù)文化市場”有關(guān)系,且與空后的內(nèi)容形成因果關(guān)系。故選G。39.F根據(jù)空前句可知,他們可能會否認(rèn)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?因為他們對此知之甚少。F項“因此,有必要建立人們對當(dāng)?shù)匚幕z產(chǎn)的認(rèn)識。”承接上文,符合語境。F項中的Thus表明因果關(guān)系。故選F。40.D根據(jù)上文可知,政府在為保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)而努力采取行動,D項“無論如何,文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)是一件有意義的事情?！背薪由衔?D項中的關(guān)鍵詞Anyhow對上文進(jìn)行了總結(jié),且D項與空后句“我們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)努力這樣做?！睒?gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選D。第三部分語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)◎語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了樊錦詩致力于敦煌莫高窟的保護(hù)工作,在文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)和旅游之間取得平衡的同時,她還積極推動莫高窟的國際交流與合作。41.C根據(jù)本句中的“shortlyaftergraduating”可知,樊錦詩毫不猶豫地前往敦煌為國家服務(wù)。withouthesitation意為“毫不猶豫地”。idea主意;plan計劃;schedule時間表。42.B根據(jù)空后的“withnofreshwaterorelectricity,onlyoillampsandearthenbeds”可知,那里的生活條件極其艱苦(tough)。unhealthy不健康的;pessimistic悲觀的;negative否定的。43.D根據(jù)空后的“asthenewspaperswereprobablylastmonth's”可知,她覺得自己與世隔絕(disconnected),因為報紙可能是上個月的。delay延期;disturb打擾;defeat擊敗。44.B根據(jù)前文描述的艱苦的條件可知,離開的念頭閃過(flashed)她的腦海。glance瞥;hit擊中;happen發(fā)生。45.C根據(jù)常識可知,敦煌洞穴里的壁畫是令人驚嘆的(breathtaking)。peaceful和平的;interesting有趣的;flexible靈活的。46.D根據(jù)本句中的“MogaoCavestookonanewlook”和“theirefforts”可知,由于(onaccountof)他們的努力,莫高窟呈現(xiàn)出新的面貌。inspiteof盡管;intermsof就……而言;onbehalfof代表。47.A根據(jù)后文可知,莫高窟正式(officially)開放,所以游客猛增。exactly確切地;eventually最終;especially尤其。48.A根據(jù)后文“causingsomemuralstobecomeseriouslydamagedorevendisappear”可知,到敦煌旅游的人數(shù)猛增(rocketed),導(dǎo)致一些壁畫嚴(yán)重受損甚至消失。arouse引起;raise舉起;inspire激勵。49.D句意:面對這種情況,樊決定對石窟負(fù)責(zé),在遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)和旅游業(yè)之間取得平衡。(be)facedwith為固定搭配,意為“面對……”。50.C根據(jù)前文可知,游客激增,導(dǎo)致壁畫受損,所以樊錦詩要在文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)和旅游業(yè)(tourism)之間取得平衡。research研究;rescue營救;improvement改善。51.B句意:她提出了將敦煌數(shù)字化的想法,以永久保存壁畫、彩繪文化和歷史資料。根據(jù)空后的theidea可知,此處應(yīng)為提出了(cameupwith)想法。lookoutfor留神;takechargeof負(fù)責(zé);makeupfor彌補(bǔ)。52.A句意:2016年,“數(shù)字敦煌”在線更新,使世界各地的人們都能欣賞到清晰的洞穴圖像。根據(jù)空后的“online”可知,應(yīng)是“數(shù)字敦煌”在線更新(updated)。load裝載;refer談及;launch發(fā)行。53.A根據(jù)語境可知,樊錦詩在文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)和旅游業(yè)之間取得平衡的同時(Meantime),還積極推動莫高窟的國際交流與合作。however然而;therefore因此;altogether總共。54.A句意:2018年12月,樊被國家授予“改革先鋒”的稱號。根據(jù)空后的“ReformPioneer”可知,這是稱號(title)。image圖像;feature特點;outcome結(jié)果。55.B根據(jù)本句中的“stilltoilingtoconserveandmanagethecaves”可知,現(xiàn)在86歲的樊錦詩和過去(then)一樣忙碌,仍然在努力保護(hù)和管理這些洞穴。never從不;ever從來;still仍然。第二節(jié)◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了浙江省杭州市良渚古城遺址的情況。56.wasincluded考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處為主句的謂語,主語TheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCity表示“良渚古城遺址”,是一個整體,表示單數(shù)意義,與include之間為被動關(guān)系,根據(jù)時間狀語“onJuly6,2019”可知應(yīng)用一般過去時,故填wasincluded。57.to考查介詞。此處表示“使這個亞洲國家列入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》的遺址總數(shù)達(dá)到55處”。bringsth.to...意為“使某物達(dá)到……”,故填to。58.whose考查定語從句。句意:該遺址位于杭州西北部,其核心區(qū)面積占地14.3平方千米,被認(rèn)為是早期城市文明的重要代表,以種植水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)為經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句且在從句中作定語,故填whose。59.representative考查名詞。設(shè)空處作介詞as的賓語,根據(jù)空前的不定冠詞an可知,此處應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞,表示“代表”,故填representative。60.remains考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處表示“宮殿遺跡”,設(shè)空處表示“遺址,遺跡”,故填remains。61.a考查冠詞。句意:該遺址還以其豐富的禮儀玉器而聞名,這些玉器顯示了一個復(fù)雜的儀式系統(tǒng),表明了一個有神權(quán)和王權(quán)相結(jié)合的當(dāng)權(quán)者的王國。此處表示泛指,且combined是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞,故填a。62.unearthed考查過去分詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處作定語,unearth與被修飾詞artifacts之間為被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作后置定語。故填unearthed。63.isreferred考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。此處表示“被稱為……”,應(yīng)用短語bere