2022年中考英語語法真題訓(xùn)練（共13個(gè)）含答案

賓語從句

賓語從句在中考中主要考查：賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞、賓語從句的語序及賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)應(yīng)

及反義疑問句等。

1.賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞

(1)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有三種：

1)that；

2)whether/if；

3)特殊疑問詞what/when/where/who等。

Hesaidthathecouldhelpme.他說他能夠幫助我。

Yourmotheraskedifyoucouldfinishyourworkthisweek.

你媽媽問這個(gè)星期你能否完成工作。

Canyoutellmewhenthesportsmeetingwillbegin?

你能告訴我運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在什么時(shí)候開始嗎？

(2).that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：

that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的特征：

1)一般都是由陳述句充當(dāng)，

2)引導(dǎo)詞that沒有實(shí)際意義，不在從句中作任何成分，

3)that可以省略，

Doyouthink(that)itwillrain?你認(rèn)為天會(huì)下雨嗎？

Hesaid(that)hecouldcomeontime.他說他會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來的。

(3)whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句:

whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的特征：

1)語序由原來的倒裝語序變成陳述語序。

2)whether和if意為“是否”。

Letusknowwhether/ifyoucanfinishtheworkbeforeFriday.

請(qǐng)讓我們知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。

Idon'tcarewhetheryoulikethestoryornot.

我不在乎你是否喜歡這個(gè)故事。

3）只用whether不用if。

1）接帶I。的動(dòng)詞不定式。

2）與ornot連用時(shí)。

Shedoesn,tknowwhethertogotothezoo.她不知道是不是去動(dòng)物園。

I'mnotsurewhetherornothewillcomeontime.他能否準(zhǔn)時(shí)來，我說不準(zhǔn)。

（3）特殊疑問詞what/when/where/who等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：

1）此類賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句，變成賓語從句后要用陳述語序，

2）由wh-開頭的疑問詞引導(dǎo)。包括who,whom,whose,what,which等連接代詞在從句中做

主，賓，表，定，并不能省略

3）where,when,how,why等連接副詞，做狀語，不能省略。

Couldyoutellmewhichgatewehavetogoto?

請(qǐng)問我們得走哪個(gè)門？

Hedidn,ttellmehowlonghewouldstayhere.

他沒有告訴我他要在這里呆多長時(shí)間。

2.賓語從句的語序

由whether/if和特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用陳述語序，原來的倒裝語序改成陳述語序

時(shí)注意相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞的變化等。

Wheredoesyourfatherwork?Canyoutellus?fCanyoutelluswhereyourfather

works?

Didyougethomeverylate?Heaskedme.HeaskedmeifIgothomeverylate.

3.賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)應(yīng)

（1）如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用各種時(shí)態(tài)。

Myteachersayshewillbebackinaweek.（一般將來時(shí)）

我的老師說他將在一個(gè)星期后回來。

MyteachersaysheiswatchingTV.（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）

Myteachersayshehasseenthemovie.（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）

我的老師說他已經(jīng)看過這部電影了。

（2）如果主句是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。

MyfathersaidhewaswatchingTVatthattime.（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）

Myfathersaidthehehadalreadyseenthemovie.（過去完成時(shí)）

注意：如果賓語從句是表示客觀真理和規(guī)律的句子時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

Ourteachertoldusthesunismuchbiggerthantheearth.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）

4.賓語從句的反義疑問句

主句如果是Ithink/believe/imagine/suppose/guess/expect等，從句的否定一般要

轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，其反意疑問句與從句一致。例如：

Idon'tthinkthey'11waittothelastminute,willthey?

Idon,tbelievehedidthis,didhe?

1.-Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

A.whenhewasbornB.howfarisitfromhere

C.whatdoeshelooklikeD.whereheleavesforyesterday

2.一Didyounoticeinheroffice?

一Yes.Shewasgoingoverourwriting.

A.whatwasMissLindoingB.whatMissLinwasdoing

C.whatdoesMissLindoD.whatMissLindoes

3.—Tom,doyouknow?

—InBeijing.

A.wherewillthe24thWinterOlympicsbeheld

B.wherethe24thWinterOlympicswillhold

C.wherethe24thWinterOlympicswillbeheld

D.wherewillthe24thWinterOlympicshold

4.TheteacheraskedLiHua_____________二

A.whyishelateforclass

B.whyheislateforclass

C.whywashelateforclass

D.whyhewaslateforclass

5.—Haveyoudecided___theExpo2019Beijing?

一Thissummerholiday.

A.HowareyougoingtoB.howyouaregoingto

C.whenareyougoingtoD.whenyouaregoingto

6.（1分）---Iwanttoknowwewillhavethemeetting.

---Maybeintheclassroom.

A.whereB.whenC.whoD.whether

7.（1分）---Doyouknow?

---Yes,we'lltakeabusthere.

A.Whenwewillgothemuseumtomorrow.

B.Whenwillwegotothemuseumtomorrow.

C.howwewillgotothemuseumtomorrow.

D.howwillwegotothemuseumtomorrow.

8.（1分）-Couldyoupleasetellme?

-Yes.Hewenttherebyplanelastweek.

A.whereMr.Brownwillgo

B.howMr.BrownwenttoBeijing

C.howlongMr.BrownhasbeeninBeijing

D.whendidMr.BrowngotoBeijing

9.—Ben,couldyoutellme?

—He,smycousinfromShenzhen.

A.whoheisB.whereisshe

C.whoisheD.whereheis

10.-Couldyoupleasetellme?

-It，snexttothePeople,sBankofChina.

A.whereisWangRuofeiSquareB.whereWangRuofeiSquareis

C.wherewasWangRuofeiSquareD.whereWangRuofeiSquarewas

11.（1分）---Sandy,doyouknow

---Yes,Somenewsaboutblackholes.

A.whatTomissearchingfor

B.whatisTomsearchingfor

C.whoTomissearchingfor

12.Beforeyouasksomeoneforhelp,findoutheistherightperson

foryourproblem.

A.sinceB.thatC.whetherD.unless

13.Excuseme,couldyoutellme__?

A.whereistherailwaystation

B.howcanIgettotherailwaystation

C.wheretherailwaystationis

D.howdoIgettotherailwaystation

14.一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

一Certainly.Goalongthestreetandyouwillfinditontheright.

A.howcanIgettotheradiostation

B.howIcangettotheradiostation

C.whyIcangettotheradiostation

15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?

A.Iwonderwhat'sthematterwithher.

B.MymotheraskedmewhatIdowithmypocketmoney.

C.Couldyoupleasetellmewhereisthenearesthospital?

16.Gracewonderssheshoulddonext.

A.howB.whatC.that

17.一Idon,tknowduringthesummervacation.Doyouhaveanyadvice?

一HowaboutvisitingBeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpo（北京國際園藝博覽

會(huì)）？

A.whatshouldIdoB.whenshouldIgo

C.whatIshoulddoD.whenIshouldgo

18.—lamworriedaboutIcanenteragoodhighschoolornot.

—Takeiteasy.Believeinyourself!

A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.where

19.—1wonderinGuangzhouintwohours.

-Ofcourse.Thehighspeedtrainisveryfast.

A.WhenICanarriveB.WhenCanIarrive

C.whetherIcanarriveD.whethercanIarrive

20.ZhongWeitoldhisfriendstobebacktohishometown.

A.howhappyheisB.howhappyhewas

C.heishowhappyD.hewashowhappy

21.-CouldyoupleasetellmemooncakestraditionallyinChina,LiHua?

-DuringtheMid-autumnFestival.

A.whenpeopleateB.whenpeopleeatC.whendo

peopleeat

22.-CouldyoupleasetellmeIcanbuysomestamps?

-Yes.ThereisapostofficeonCenterStreet.

A.whyB.whereC.when

23.-Couldyoutellmethemusic?

-HeusedtraditionalChinesemusicartandthesoundsofanancientChinesebell.

A.howhemadeB.howdidhemake

C.whyhemadeD.whydidhemake

24.-Excuseme,I'mafraidwe'relost.Couldyoutellus?

-Sure.Goalongthestreetforabout15minutes,andthenyou'llseeit.

A.howcanIgettoWandaShoppingMallB.whereWandaShoppingMal1

is

C.howfarisWandaShoppingMallD.whereisWandaShopping

Mall

25.一Couldyoupleasetellme?

一Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.

A.ifthescarflookedniceonmeB.what'sthenewproductlike

C.thatGuilinisworthvisitingD.howIcanorderarobotonline

26.-WhatdidMr.Wangaskyoujustnow?

-Heaskedmeyesterdayafternoon.

A.whyIamabsentfromschoolB.WhyIwasabsentfromschool

C.whyamIabsentfromschoolD.whywasabsentfromschool

27.-NextFridayismymother'sbirthday.I'mthinkingabout.

Goodboy!Andpleasegivemybestwishestoher.

A.whatpresentIgaveherB.howIcangiveherasurprise

C.ifIplannedapartyforherD.wherewillmyfamilyhaveabig

meal

28.Shewassoangryathewasdoingshewalkedoutwithoutaword.（2019

呼和浩特）

A.what;thatB.that;what

C.what;whatD.that;that

29.Arebabiescarefree（無憂無慮）？AnewstudyfromtheUSsaysthat2-year-old

babiescare

about.

A.howothersawthemB.howdoothersseethem

C.howothersseethem

30.-Couldyoutellme?

-Sure.Godownthestreet,youcanfinditatthesecondcrossing!

A.whereisthesupermarketB.wherethesupermarketis

C.whendoesthesupermarketopenD.whenthesupermarketopens

31.-DoyouknowGrandmaisgoingtovisitus?

-NextSaturday.Shetoldmeonthephone.

A.whereB.whyC.whenD.whether

32.-Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?

-Sure.It'sonJianjunRoad.

A.wherecanIfindthemuseumB.whereIcanfindthemuseum

C.howfarthemuseumisfromhereD.howfaristhemuseumfromhere

33.一Kate,doyouknow?

-I'mnotsure.MaybeaBird-watchingSocietyworker.

A.wherecanIwatchbirdsB.whatisthemanwithacamera

C.whereIcanwatchbirds1）.whatthemanwithacamerais

34.-DoyoubelievethathumanscouldliveonMars?

-Idon'tthink.

A.ifitcomestrueB.thatitwillcometrue

C.whyitwillcometrueD.howdoesitcometrue

35.-Hi,Alice.Iwonder

-Ioftengoswimminginthesportscenter.

A.whereyouskateB.whatyoudoontheweekend

C.whenyouexerciseD.whetheryouenjoyyourweekend

36.-Iwonder.

-rmnotsure,butIhopeso.Ithasbeendryfortwomonths.

A.ifitwillraintomorrow

B.whyitdoesn，train

C.whentherainwillstop

D.howlongtherainwilllast

37—.CouldyoupleasetellmeA?

—Sure.Gotothethirdfloor,please.

A.whichpostcardsIshouldtakeB.whatkindofpostcardsyouhave

C.whenIshouldpayforthepostcardsD.whereIcangetsomepostcards

38.（1分）--Linda,couldyouremember?

--HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogotoHongkong?

A.wherearewegoingafterexam

B.wherewearegoingaftertheexam

C.wherearewegoingtoaftertheexam

D.wherewearegoingtoaftertheexam

39.JerryaskedMike.

A.wheredidhecomefrom

B.wheredoeshecomefrom

C.wherehecamefrom

40.—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?

一Heasked.

A.whyIamsohappytoday

B.whatwillIdofortheweekend

C.whodidIplayfootballwithafterschool

D.ifIcouldgotothemovieswithhimtonight

41.Couldyoutellmethismorning?

A.whattimeyouhadbreakfastB.wherehaveyoubeen

C.howdidyougetthereD.whywillyouleaveearlier

42.-Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?

-Atnineo'clock.

A.whereyouhaveyourartlessonB.wheredoyouhaveyourartlesson

C.whattimeyouhaveyourartlessonD.whattimedoyouhaveyourart

lesson

43.—Wouldyoupleasetellme_?

—It'sMr.Black,s.

A.whentherobotwasbought

B.whotherobotbelongsto

C.whytherobotwasmade

D.whichcitytherobotwastakento

44.InordertotakeapleasanttriptoKunming,Daveemailedmetoask

A.whatwasKunmingmostfamousfor

B.whatKunmingwasmostfamousfor

C.whetherissummeragoodtimetocome

D.whethersummerisagoodtimetocome

45.-Couldyoutellme?

-YouwillstaywithanEnglishfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.

A.whenIshouldpayforthecourseB.whatthebestpartofthecourseis

C.howlongtheshortestcourselastsD.whereIcangosightseeing

afterclass

46.—Dearfriends,doyoustillremember____threeyearsago?

——Torealizeourdream!

A.whyyoucameherB.whydidyoucomehere

C.howyoucamehereD.howdidyoucamehere

答案：l.ABCDD6.ACBABll.ACCBA16.BCCCB

21.BBABD26.BBACB31.CBDBB36.ADBCD

41.ACBBB46.A

定語從句

1.Thecharitieshavehelpedmorechildrenwiththemoney_______peopleraise.

A.whoB.whatC.whereD.

which

2.DuFuguoisaheroisknowntomillionsofChinesepeople.

A.whoB.whichC.what

3.Themovie____IhaveseentwiceisTheWanderingEarth.

A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when

4.一HaveyouseenthefilmTheWanderingikrZ/?（流浪地球）？

一Yes.It'sthebestoneIhaveeverseen.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it

5.Iprefermusichasgreatlyrics

A.whoB.whoseC.thatD./

6.Notallchildrenwatchthisvideowillbecomeascientist,butsomemaybecome

interestedinscience.

A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose

7.一Hey,Anna.WouldyouliketoseeTheWhiteStormwithme?

-Youmean,thenewpolicestorywasfilmedbyChenMusheng?

A.whoB.whatC.whoseD.which

8.Sweetwormwood（青蒿）isacommonplantinChinaandTuYouyouisthewoman

usedthespecialpoweroftheplanttosavelives.

A.which,millionsofB.who,millionsof

C.whose,millionofD.who,millionof

9r一Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?

一Theone_isholdingaball?Oh,that'smyneighborPhil.

A.whatB.whichC.whoD.不填

10.ThebookIreadlastnightwasfantastic.

A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.who

11.—Haveyougotreadyforthesoccergame?

一Yes.I'vedoneeverything____Icantowinthegame.

A.whoB.thatC.which

12.—TomorrowisFather,sDay.What'syoursurpriseforyourfather?

—ThefirstthingIwilldoistomakeacardforhim.

A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.that

13.Chinaisgettingbetteratmakinghi-techproducts______canbeboughtinall

partsoftheworld.

A.whoB.whichC.what

14.AlltheclassmatesenjoyedthecakeImadeattheparty.Itwasreally

delicious

A.thatB.whoC.what

15.Mr.Brownisateacherisstrictwithallisstudents.

A.whichB.whoC.where

16.Sittingdownafterawalkisrelaxing.Butwouldyouliketositonaseattell

youyourweight?

A./B.whoC.whomD.that

17.-Doyouknowthemanspokeatthemeetingjustnow?

-No,Idon'tknow.

A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whose

18.（1分）--Frank,look!Whoarethechildrenunderthetree__waitinginaline?

--TheyarethestudentsfromNo.1PrimarySchool.

A.thatareB.whereareC.whichisD.whois

19.Successalwaysbelongstothosehavetriedtheirbesttomaketheirdreams

cometrue.

A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which

20.Thebookwaswrittenbyhimisveryinteresting.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD./

21.PeppaPig（《小豬佩奇》）isaBritishcartoonhasbeenpopularinChina

andis

muchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.

A.whoB.whichC./

答案：1.DABAC6.CDBCAll.BDBAB16.DBAAC21B

定語從句

定語從句起了形容詞的作用，在句中修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞。被修飾的詞叫做先行詞，引

導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞，他的作用一是放在先行詞與定語從句中間起了連接作用，二是在

從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分，并與先行詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。

關(guān)系詞先行詞從句成分例句備注

Doyouknowthemanwhoistalking

who人主語

withyourmother?

Mr.SmithisthepersonwithwhomI

whom,which

amworking

whom人賓語和that在從

Theboy(whom)sheloveddiedinthe

句中做賓語

war..

時(shí)，?？梢允?/p>

關(guān)系

略，但介詞提

代詞Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsare

前時(shí)后面關(guān)系

abouthistory.

whose人，物定語代詞不能省

Theboywhosefatherworksabroadis

略，也不可以

mydeskmate.

用that

Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.

主語，賓

that人，物Sheisthepopstar(that)Iwantto

語

seeverymuch.

Thebook(which)Igaveyouwas

主語，賓worth$10.

which物

語Thepicturewhichwasaboutthe

accidentwasterrible.

Heissuchapersonasisrespected

主語，賓byallofus.as做賓語一

as人，物

語ThisisthesamepenasIlost般不省略

yesterday.

Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwe

when時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語可用onwhich

metthere.

關(guān)系

where地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.可用inwhich

副詞

Ican'timaginethereasonwhyhe可用for

why原因原因狀語

turneddownmyoffer.which

II.that與which,who,whom的用法區(qū)別:

情況用法說明例句

1.

先行詞為all,everything,anything,1.Hetoldmeeverythingthat

nothing,little,much,等不定代詞時(shí)。heknows.

2.2.Allthebooksthatyou

先行詞被all,any,every,each,much,offeredhasbeengivenout.

little,no,some,few等修飾時(shí)3.Thisisthebestfilmthat

3.Ihaveeverread.

只用that的

先行詞有形容詞最高級(jí)和序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)4.Wetalkedaboutthepersons

情況

4.andthingsthatwe

先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)remembered.

5.5.HeistheonlymanthatI

先行詞被theonly,thevery修飾時(shí)wanttosee.

6.6.Whoisthemanthatis

句中已經(jīng)有who或which時(shí),為了避免重makingaspeech?

復(fù)時(shí)

1.

在非限制性定語從句中，只能用Which指

Hehasason,whohasgone

代物，用who/whom指人

abroadforfurtherstudy.

只用which,2.

Ilikethepersontowhomthe

who,whom的在由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句

teacheristalking.

情況中，只能用which指物，whom指人。

Thosewhorespectothersare

3.

usuallyrespectedbyothers.

先行詞本身是that時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用which,

先行詞為those,one,he時(shí)多用who。

III.as與which的區(qū)別:

定語從

區(qū)別例句

句

限制性Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.

名詞前有such和thesame修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系

定語從Don,treadsuchbooksasyoucan't

代詞用as,不能用which

句中understand.

Theywonthegame,aswehad

as和which都可以指代前面整個(gè)主句。

expected.

非限制如果有“正如，象”的含義，并可以放在

Theywonthegame,whichwehadn,t

性定語主句前，也可以放在后面，那么用as；

expected.

從句中而which引導(dǎo)的從句只能放主句后，并無

Asiswellknown,heisafamousfilm

“正如”的意思。

starinthe1980s.

IV.限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別:

類別語法意義及特征例句

對(duì)先行詞起修飾限制作用，如果去掉，主句意

限制性定語Theaccidenthappenedatthe

思就不完整明確，這種從句與主句的關(guān)系十分

從句timewhenIleft.

密切，寫時(shí)不用逗號(hào)分開。

對(duì)先行詞作附加的說明，與主句的關(guān)系不十分

非限制性定密切，較松散。從句和主句之間用逗號(hào)分開，Hismother,whomheloved

語從句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)插入語，不能用that引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系代deeply,diedtenyearsago.

詞做賓語時(shí)也不能省略。

定語從句

1.Thecharitieshavehelpedmorechildrenwiththemoneypeopleraise.

A.whoB.whatC.whereD.

which

2.DuFuguoisaheroisknowntomillionsofChinesepeople.

A.whoB.whichC.what

3.ThemovieIhaveseentwiceisTheWanderingEarth.

A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when

4.一HaveyouseenthefilmTheWandering坊（流浪地球）？

—Yes.It'sthebestoneIhaveeverseen.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it

5.Iprefermusichasgreatlyrics

A.whoB.whoseC.thatD./

6.Notallchildrenwatchthisvideowillbecomeascientist,butsomemaybecome

interestedinscience.

A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose

7.—Hey,Anna.WouldyouliketoseeTheWhiteStormwithme?

—Youmean,thenewpolicestorywasfilmedbyChenMusheng?

A.whoB.whatC.whoseD.which

8.Sweetwormwood（青蒿）isacommonplantinChinaandTuYouyouisthewoman

usedthespecialpoweroftheplanttosavelives.

A.which,millionsofB.who,millionsof

C.whose,millionofD.who,millionof

9.—Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?

一Theone_isholdingaball?Oh,that,smyneighborPhil.

A.whatB.whichC.whoD.不填

10.Thebook___Ireadlastnightwasfantastic.

A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.who

11.—Haveyougotreadyforthesoccergame?

一Yes.I'vedoneeverything____Icantowinthegame.

A.whoB.thatC.which

12.—TomorrowisFather'sDay.What'syoursurpriseforyourfather?

—ThefirstthingIwilldoistomakeacardforhim.

A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.that

13.Chinaisgettingbetteratmakinghi-techproductscanbeboughtinall

partsoftheworld.

A.whoB.whichC.what

14.Alltheclassmatesenjoyedthecake1madeattheparty.Itwasreally

delicious

A.thatB.whoC.what

15.Mr.Brownisateacherisstrictwithallisstudents.

A.whichB.whoC.where

16.Sittingdownafterawalkisrelaxing.Butwouldyouliketositonaseattell

youyourweight?

A./B.whoC.whomD.that

17.-Doyouknowthemanspokeatthemeetingjustnow?

-No,Idon'tknow.

A.whatB.whoC.which