UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Listening and Speaking 與 Reading and Thinking-Language Points教案課件習(xí)題-高中英語(yǔ)必修二

SectionIIListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking

—LanguagePoints

名師解疑?精講精練..

il詞匯精研

flpreserve比.保存；保護(hù)；維持〃,保護(hù)區(qū)

(經(jīng)典佳句)Youcankeepthebooksfor3weeksaslongasyoupreservethemwell.

這些書(shū)你可以借三個(gè)禮拜，條件是你必須好好保存。

(l)preserve...from(doing)...保護(hù)免受

(2)bewellpreserved保養(yǎng)/保護(hù)/保存良好

(3)preserveone?seyesight保護(hù)視力

①Thelocalgovernmenthasbuiltanaturalpreservetoprotectthisendangeredanimal.為

了保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物，當(dāng)?shù)卣呀⒘俗匀槐Ｗo(hù)區(qū)。

②Wehavetakeneffectivemeasurestopreserveournaturalresources.

我們已采取有效措施保護(hù)自然資源。

［即學(xué)即練］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Theyweredeterminedtopreservethechildrenfromharm.

②Theorganizationwassetuptopreserve(preserve)endangeredspeciesfromdyingout.

歸applicationn.申請(qǐng)(表)；用途；運(yùn)用；應(yīng)用(程序)

(經(jīng)典佳句)Shewasveryunhappytoknowthatherapplicationforthepositionwasrefused.

知道申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位被拒絕了，她很不斷興。

(l)applyvt.應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用

vi.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求

apply(to...)for...（向...）申請(qǐng)

applyoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于（做）某事

(2)applicantn.申請(qǐng)人

①I(mǎi)fyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemailwhenyouarefree.

如果您感興趣，請(qǐng)?jiān)谀锌盏臅r(shí)候發(fā)送申請(qǐng)郵件。

②(2017?全國(guó)卷^I)Ifyouwanttoapplyformembership,you'dbetterfillintheapplication

form.

如果你想申請(qǐng)成為隊(duì)員，你最好填申請(qǐng)表。

［即學(xué)即練］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①I(mǎi)'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplication(apply)intoconsideration.

②Overthenextfewmonths,heappliedhimselftoimproving(improve)thetechnique.

③(2018?浙江卷6月)YouhavemuchexperienceinvoluntaryworksothatIfinditagoodidea

foryoutoapply(apply)fortheposition.

［鏈接寫(xiě)作］——完成句子

④(2019?全國(guó)卷I)我對(duì)中國(guó)畫(huà)展很感興趣，所以寫(xiě)信申請(qǐng)當(dāng)一名志愿者。

BeingveryinterestedintheChinesepaintingexhibition,I'mwritingtoapplyforthe

positionasavolunteer.

?takepartin參與(某事)；參加(某活動(dòng))

(教材P3)Wouldyouliketotakepartinaprojectlikethis?

你愿意參加這樣一個(gè)項(xiàng)目嗎？

(l)takeanactivepartin積極參加...

(2)playapartin在...中起作用；

在……中扮演角色

①M(fèi)anyathletesaredreamingoftakingpartintheOlympicGamesandwinninggoldmedals

fortheirhomeland.

許多運(yùn)動(dòng)員夢(mèng)想著參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)，為他們的祖國(guó)爭(zhēng)奪金牌。

?Nowadayswomenaretakinganactivepartinsocialactivities.

婦女現(xiàn)在正積極參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)。

③Anystudentwhoisinterestedinthisactivityiswelcometotakepart.

歡迎對(duì)這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)感興趣的學(xué)生參加。

［鏈接寫(xiě)作］——完成句子

(2018?全國(guó)卷HI)就我個(gè)人而言，身體健康最重要，因此，我們經(jīng)常在新建的體育場(chǎng)參加

各種各樣的課外活動(dòng)。

Inmyopinion,healthisthemostimportantthinginourdailylife.Asaresult,weoften

takepartinallkindsofafter-schoolactivitiesinthenewly-builtstadium.

◎溫馨提示

(1)后面不接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，不用加介詞in。

(2)part前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，須加不定冠詞。

@givewayto讓步；屈服

(教材P4)Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibleto

preserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.

新舊更替的時(shí)代已經(jīng)到來(lái)，在走向未來(lái)的過(guò)程中，我們不可能將過(guò)去的一切都保存下來(lái)。

giveaway泄露；贈(zèng)送；免費(fèi)給予

giveback歸還；恢復(fù)

givein屈服；投降；讓步；上交

giveup放棄；認(rèn)輸

giveoff放出，散發(fā)(光、熱、煙、氣味等)

Thecompanyfinallygavewaytothecustomer,scomplaints.

面對(duì)顧客的投訴，公司最終還是讓步了。

［即學(xué)即練］——用give的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空

①Thechildrenwererequestedtogiveintheirexaminationpapersatonce.

②Atthebeginning,learningEnglishseemedsodifficultthatIwantedtogiveupwithout

eventrying.

③Thebadbananasaregivingoffabadsmell,soyou'dbetterthrowthemaway.

④Thatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodandgaveawayalotofmoneytothe

peoplethere.

0balancen.平衡；均勻M使平衡

(教材P4)Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionof

culturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.

找到并保持人類(lèi)進(jìn)步和保護(hù)文化遺址之間的平衡是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。

(l)balanceAagainstB權(quán)衡/比較A和B

(2)keep/loseone'sbalance保持/失去平衡

(3)balancedadj.保持(或顯示)平衡的

keep/eatabalanceddiet保持飲食均衡

?Beforemakingthefinaldecision,you'dbetterbalancetheadvantagesagainstthe

disadvantages.

在你做出決定之前應(yīng)當(dāng)權(quán)衡利弊。

②Thedriverstoppedthebussosuddenlythatallthepassengersnearlylosttheirbalance.

司機(jī)突然停車(chē)，所有的乘客幾乎失去了平衡。

［即學(xué)即練］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

?Keepingabalanced(balance)dietandtakingexercisesregularlyisconsideredasahealthy

lifestyle.

(2)Wemustbalancethegainsagainstthelossesbeforemakingadecision.

［鏈接寫(xiě)作］——完成句子

③(2017?全國(guó)卷ni)學(xué)習(xí)與社會(huì)生活保持平衡很重要，因此你最好加入這個(gè)隊(duì)。

Itisveryimportanttokeepabalancebetweenstudyandsociallife,soyou，dbetterjoin

theteam.

用leadto導(dǎo)致

(教材P4)Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.

然而，巨大的挑戰(zhàn)有時(shí)會(huì)帶來(lái)偉大的解決方案。

leadsb.todo...使某人做

leadsb.to...帶某人去

leadtheway帶路

leadsb.bythenose牽著某人的鼻子走

①Astheoldsayinggoes,“AllroadsleadtoRome.”

常言道，“條條大路通羅馬?！?/p>

②Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadstoillness.

工作太多而休息太少常導(dǎo)致疾病。

［即學(xué)即練］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief'sbeingcaught.

②InclassIwilldividethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthemtopractice(practice)

speakingEnglishinaninterestingway.

［鏈接寫(xiě)作］——完成句子

③眾所周知，成功在于努力，而懶惰導(dǎo)致失敗。

Asweallknow,successliesinhardworkwhilelazinessleadstofailure.

Gproposaln.提議；建議

(教材PzQButtheproposalledtoprotests.

但該提議引發(fā)了抗議。

(l)makeaproposal提出建議

comeupwithaproposal提出建議

(2)proposevt.提議，建議

proposedoing/todosth.建議做某事

①Hemadeaproposalthatthemeetingshouldbeputoff.

他建議會(huì)議延期。

②Aprofessorhasproposedthatafund(should)beestablishedtoraisemoney.

一位教授建議設(shè)立基金會(huì)來(lái)籌集資金。

［即學(xué)即練］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①I(mǎi)proposegoing/togo(go)outforawalkaftersupper.

②Theproposalthateveryone(should)make(make)effortstomakeourcountrystrongeris

necessary.

◎溫馨提示

proposal/propose后接的that從句謂語(yǔ)通常用"(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”形式。

?likelya辦可能的〃源.可能地

(教材P4)Waterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroycultural

relicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt'sculturalheritage.

來(lái)自大壩的水可能會(huì)破壞一些寺廟和文物，這些文物是埃及文化遺產(chǎn)的重要組成部分。

(l)sb./sth.belikelytodosth.

=It5slikelythatsb./sth...很可能...

(2)beunlikelyto...

=Itisunlikelythat...不可能...

Youarelikelytosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.

=Itislikelythatyouwillsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.

如果繼續(xù)吸煙，你的身體健康可能會(huì)受到損害。

［即學(xué)即練］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①I(mǎi)havelearnedthatMr.Browndisagreeswithyou.Yoursuggestionisunlikely(like)tobe

acceptedunderpresentcondition.

［鏈接寫(xiě)作］——句型轉(zhuǎn)換/完成句子

②Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,youaremorelikelytodeveloptheabilitytogetonwell

withothers.

—Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,itismore」ikelythatyoudeveloptheabilitytogeton

wellwithothers.

③(2018?全國(guó)卷I)如果你不懂中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀你有可能使你的朋友感到尷尬。

Itislikelythatyoumakeyourfriendsfeelembarrassedifyoudon'tknowChina'stable

manners.

窗turnto向……求助；致力于；翻到(書(shū)的某頁(yè))；轉(zhuǎn)向

(教材P?！璽hegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.

……1959年,政府向聯(lián)合國(guó)尋求幫助。

［一詞多義］寫(xiě)出下列句中turnto的含義

?Wheneveryouareintrouble,youcanturntothepoliceforhelp.求助于

②Ifyouturntopage40,youwillfindit.翻到

③Moreandmorepeopleturntocomputerscience.從事于

turndown關(guān)??；拒絕

turnon打開(kāi)（水、煤氣、電燈等）

turnoff關(guān)上（水、煤氣、電燈等）

turnout結(jié)果是，證明是；生產(chǎn)出

turnup開(kāi)大；出現(xiàn)

［即學(xué)即練］——用turn的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空

④Themeetinghasalreadybegun,butthechairmanhasn'tturnedupyet.

⑤Tomturneddowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.

@Itturnedoutthatthejobwasmuchharderthanwehadthought.

［鏈接寫(xiě)作］——詞匯升級(jí)

⑦（普通表達(dá)）1oftenaskmyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.Asaresult,Ihavemadesteady

progressinmystudies.

（高級(jí)表達(dá)）1oftenturntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.Asaresult,Ihavemadesteady

progressinmystudies.

近limit〃,限度；限制限制；限定

（教材P4）AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandprevent

thelossofculturalrelics.

成立了一個(gè)委員會(huì)來(lái)限制對(duì)埃及建筑的破壞，防止文物的丟失。

（l）limit...to...把...限定在的范圍內(nèi)

belimitedtosth.受限制于某物

（2）withinthelimitsof在...的范圍內(nèi)

thereisa/nolimitto對(duì)...是有限的/無(wú)限的

setalimitto...限制……

（3）limitedadj.有限的

①Thelengthofthearticleshouldbelimitedto400wordsorso.

文章的長(zhǎng)度應(yīng)當(dāng)限制在400字左右。

②Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceivedalimitededucationinhischildhood.他

出生在一個(gè)貧困家庭，只在童年時(shí)接受過(guò)有限的教育。

［即學(xué)即練］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Thereisalimittoone'slife,butnolimittoserving（serve）thepeople.

②I'11helpasmuchasIcan,butthereisalimittowhatIcando.

［鏈接寫(xiě)作］——完成句子

③他的英語(yǔ)水平非常有限以至于不能理解以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人說(shuō)的話。

HisEnglishissolimitedthathecan'tunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssay.

面prevent…from…阻止；不準(zhǔn)

(經(jīng)典佳句)Oncehehasmadeuphismind,noonecanpreventhimfromcarryingoutthe

plan.

一旦他下定決心，沒(méi)有人能阻止他執(zhí)行這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

(1)prevent/stop/keep...fromdoingsth.阻止...做某事

(2)protect...from保護(hù)...不受侵襲；

擋??；防御

(3)keep...doingsth.使...一直做某事

①Hisadviceprevented/kept/stoppedmefrommakingaseriousmistake.

他的忠告使我避免犯一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。

②Noonecanpreventthisplanfrombeingcarriedout.

誰(shuí)也不能阻止這個(gè)計(jì)劃的實(shí)施。

［即學(xué)即練］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Hewearssunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthesunlight.

②Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestopreventtheriverfrombeing—polluted(pollute).

③Theywerestoppedfromentering(enter)theburningbuilding.

◎溫馨提示

⑴在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中keep...from...中的from不可省略，prevent...from...和

stop...from...中的from可省略。

(2)在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，上述幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)中的from都不可省略。

但lossn.喪失；損失

(經(jīng)典佳句)Unfortunately,I'matalosswhetherIshouldbringasmallgiftornotwhenIcall

onhim.

不幸的是，我不知道拜訪他時(shí)我是否應(yīng)該帶點(diǎn)小禮物。

(l)makeupfortheloss彌補(bǔ)損失

ataloss不知所措，困惑

sufferaloss遭受(……的)損失

(2)lostadj.失去的；喪失的；迷惑的

belostin全神貫注；沉浸于

①Thelossofhislovelysonwasagreatblowtohim.

可愛(ài)的兒子的去世對(duì)他是一個(gè)巨大的打擊。

②Hehadneversufferedsuchagreatloss,sohealmostlostheart.

他從沒(méi)遭受過(guò)如此重大的損失，因此他幾乎失去了信心。

［即學(xué)即練］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Thewomenworkintheloudnoisealldaylong,whichleadstohearingloss(lose).

@Lost(lose)inthought,hedidn'tknowhisclassmateshadlefttheclassroom.

［鏈接寫(xiě)作］——完成句子

③他已承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤并許下諾言要彌補(bǔ)損失。

Hehasadmittedhismistakesandpromisedtomakeupfortheloss.

雀contributionn.貢南犬；捐款；捐贈(zèng)

(教材P4)Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfunds

withintheinternationalcommunity.該集團(tuán)要求不同的部門(mén)捐款，并在國(guó)際社會(huì)內(nèi)籌集資金。

(l)makeacontributionto...對(duì)...做出貢獻(xiàn)

(2)contributevi.&vt.捐獻(xiàn)；捐助

contribute...to...把...貢獻(xiàn)給

contributeto...導(dǎo)致，向

投稿；有助于...

①(2018?北京卷)Inaword,IwasproudofmakinggreatcontributionstospreadingChinese

culture.

總之，我為自己對(duì)傳播中國(guó)文化做出的巨大貢獻(xiàn)感到自豪。

②Itwasgenerousofhertocontributesuchalargesumtothecharity.

她很大方，向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐助了這么一大筆錢(qián)。

③Eatingtoomuchfatcancontributetoheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

攝入太多的脂肪會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟病和高血壓的發(fā)生。

［即學(xué)即練］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

?LocatedwheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoad

construction.

②Hehasmadegreatcontributions(contribute)tothespacedevelopmentprogram.

(3)Yourcontribution(contribute)willcertainlymaketheeventahugesuccess.

［鏈接寫(xiě)作］——完成句子

④(2017?全國(guó)卷I)了解唐朝的歷史有助于你理解這些詩(shī)。

KnowingthehistoryoftheTangDynastywillcontributetoyourunderstandingthepoems.

‘面donate理(尤指向慈善機(jī)構(gòu))捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送；獻(xiàn)(血)

(教材P4)Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.

50個(gè)國(guó)家向該項(xiàng)目捐贈(zèng)了近8000萬(wàn)美元。

(l)donate...to...向...捐贈(zèng)

(2)donationn,捐獻(xiàn)；捐贈(zèng)；捐款；捐贈(zèng)物

makeadonationto...向捐貝曾

(3)donatorn.捐贈(zèng)者

①Luckily,manypeopleandorganizationsdonatealotofmoneytohelpthemreceivecollege

education.

幸運(yùn)的是，許多人和組織捐了大筆錢(qián)幫助他們接受大學(xué)教育。

②Thebusinessmanmadeadonationoflargeamountsofmoneytomyschool.

那個(gè)商人向我校捐了很多錢(qián)。

［鏈接寫(xiě)作］——完成句子/句式升級(jí)

這位老人向?qū)W校捐贈(zèng)了很多錢(qián)，讓學(xué)生們重返教室。

①(普通表達(dá))Theoldmandonatedalotofmoneytotheschool.Itenabledthestudentsto

returntotheirclassroom.

②(高級(jí)表達(dá))Theoldmandonatedalotofmoneytotheschool,

whichenabledthestudentstoreturntotheirclassroom.(定語(yǔ)從句)

(Eattemptn.&理企圖；試圖；嘗試

(教材P5)WhydidtheEgyptiangovernmentwanttoattemptthebuildingofthedam?

為什么埃及政府想要嘗試建造大壩？

(l)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.嘗試做某事

atone's/thefirstattempt(某人)第一次嘗試

(2)attempttodosth.企圖做某事；嘗試做某事

①I(mǎi)fyoufailatthefirstattempt,thereisnoneedtocareaboutthat.

如果你第一次嘗試失敗的話，也沒(méi)必要擔(dān)心。

②Inmyview,parentsaremakinganattempttoprotecttheirkidsbygivingwhateverthey

require.

就我個(gè)人而言，父母?jìng)冋谕ㄟ^(guò)給孩子要的任何東西來(lái)保護(hù)他們的孩子。

［鏈接寫(xiě)作］——一句多譯

(2018?北京卷)由于每個(gè)外國(guó)學(xué)生都試著自己泡茶，整個(gè)茶館很快活躍起來(lái)。

①Soonthetearoombecamelivelywitheveryinternationalstudentattemptingtomaketheir

owntea.(attemptv.)

②Soonthetearoombecamelivelywitheveryinternationalstudent

makinganattempttomaketheirowntea,(attemptn.)

IEmakesure確保；設(shè)法保證

（教材P5）Wemustprotectthetempleandmakesurethatnodamageisdone.

我們必須保護(hù)寺廟，確保不造成任何損害。

makesureof確信

besurethat...確信

besuretodosth.確信做某事

①PleasemakesureyoureturnthebookbeforeSeptember1st.

請(qǐng)確保在9月1號(hào)前還書(shū)。

②Pleasecallthestationtomakesurewhentheearliesttrainleaves.

請(qǐng)給車(chē)站打電話以弄清楚最早的火車(chē)何時(shí)出發(fā)。

［鏈接寫(xiě)作］——完成句子

?NexttimeyoucometoBeijing,besuretoletmeknow（一定讓我知道）inadvance.

②Iamsurethat（我確信）hewillbeadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversitythissummer.

③Davidhadpreparedcarefullyforthechemistryexamsothathecouldbesureof（確信）

passingitathisfirstattempt.

IEworthwhileM/.值得做的；值得花時(shí)間的

（教材Ps）Doyouthinkitwasworthwhile?

你認(rèn)為值得嗎？

（l）Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.做某事是值得的。

（2）worthadj.有的價(jià)值，值得的

beworthdoing值得去做

①rdliketospendthemoneyonaworthwhilecareer.

我想把錢(qián)花在有價(jià)值的事業(yè)上。

②Itisworthwhiletospend/spendingtwohoursreadingthebook.

花兩小時(shí)讀這本書(shū)很值。

［鏈接寫(xiě)作］——一句多譯

就我個(gè)人而言，這本書(shū)很值得讀。

①AsfarasTmconcerned,thebookiswellworthreading,（worth）

②Inmyopinion,itisworthwhilereading/toreadthebook,（worthwhile）

2句型精析

notonly...butalso..."不但...而且”,連接并列成分

（教材P4）Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelics

ofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuilda

bettertomorrow.這些國(guó)家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價(jià)的未來(lái)發(fā)展之路，而且明白

了多個(gè)國(guó)家合作創(chuàng)造美好未來(lái)的可能性。

notonly...butalso...“不但...而且”，連接并列成分。

(1)用于連接兩個(gè)表示并列關(guān)系的成分，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)后者，其意為“不僅……而且一

其中的also有時(shí)可以省略。

(2)若連接兩個(gè)句子，且notonly位于句首時(shí)，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒裝。

(3)遵循“就近一致原則”的其他并列連詞：

either...or...不是...就是

not...but...不是...而是

①Theyarenotonlyexperiencedandknowledgeable,butalsopatientandunderstanding.

他們不僅經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，知識(shí)淵博，而且有耐心，善解人意。

②Notonlydosmartphonestakeupourvaluabletime,butalsotheydogreatharmtoour

health.智能手機(jī)不僅占用我們寶貴的時(shí)間，而且非常有害于我們的身體健康。

③NotonlythetwinsbutalsotheirfriendTomlikesplayingfootball.

不僅是這對(duì)雙胞胎，他們的朋友Tom也喜歡踢足球。

［即學(xué)即練］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①NotonlyJohnandTombutalsotheirsister,Mary,takes（take）greatinterestinthepiano

lessonsnow.

?Neithertheteachernorthestudentsare(be)satisfiedwiththeresult.

［鏈接寫(xiě)作］——完成句子

③(2017?全國(guó)卷II)參觀這次剪紙展覽，我們不但能欣賞到民間藝術(shù)作品，而且會(huì)學(xué)到很

多。

Visitingthispaper-cuttingexhibition,wewill

notonlyenjoythefolkartworks,butalsolearnalot.

同步測(cè)控?夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)?

隨堂檢測(cè)

I品句填詞

1.Iwanttocontribute（貢獻(xiàn)）myefforttosuchanoutstandingcompany.

2.Ofthetwoplans,theformer（前者）ismoreusefulthanthelatter.

3.Somebelievethatwearesupposedtoholdsomecreative（有倉(cāng)造，性的）activitiesto

celebratetraditionalculture.

4.Asisreported,anoldtemple（寺廟）inmyhometownwillberebuiltnextmonth.

5.Hemarkedtheplacesonamap,whichgavehimavaluableclue（線索）aboutthecauseof

thedisease.

6.Ibelievethisactivitywillpromote(促進(jìn))bettercommunicationandunderstandingbetween

us.

7.(2019?全國(guó)卷I)Fdappreciateitifyoucouldtakesometimetogothroughmy

applicationf申請(qǐng)).

8.Sofar,acommittee倭員會(huì))hasbeensetuptoorganizesocialeventsinthecollege.

9.(2019?天5聿卷)Adog'seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitisproperly

established(建立,形成).

10.Mr.SmithlookedangrywhenIspokeofhisdaughter'sbadconductf品行)inschool.

II完成句子

1.既然你對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣，我認(rèn)為這個(gè)節(jié)日對(duì)你而言將是個(gè)有價(jià)值的經(jīng)歷。

NowthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,Ithinkthisfestivalwillbe

aworthwhileexperienceforyou.

2.大雨使他的生意遭受巨大損失。

Theheavyrainmadehisbusinesssufferagreatloss.

3.為紀(jì)念她的父親，她向大學(xué)捐贈(zèng)許多錢(qián)以建立一個(gè)新圖書(shū)館。

Shedonatedagreatdealofmoneytothecollegetobuildanewlibraryinmemoryof

herfather.

4.我堅(jiān)信你一定能實(shí)現(xiàn)被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取的夢(mèng)想。

Idobelievethatyouaresuretoachieveyourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity.

5.人們相信努力工作能導(dǎo)致成功。

Itisbelievedthatworkinghardcanleadtosuccess.

6.直到我來(lái)這兒我才意識(shí)到，這里不但以美而聞名，而且以氣候而出名。

ItwasnotuntilIcameherethatIrealizedthisplacewasfamousfor

notonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.

Ill課文語(yǔ)法填空

Itisabigchallenge1.tofind(find)andkeeptherightbalancebetweenprogressandthe

protectionofculturalsites.However,bigchallengescansometimeslead2.togreatsolutions.When

theEgyptiangovernmentproposed3.building(build)theAswanDam,theywerefacedwith

variousproblems,includingdestroyinganimportantpartofEgypt's4.cultural(culture)

heritage.Asaresult,thegovernmentturned5.totheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.Acommittee

6.wasestablished(establish)tolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthe7.loss(lose)

ofculturalrelics.Finally,adocumentwassignedandtheworkbeganin1960.Templesandother

culturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetherinasafe

place.Whentheprojectwascompleted,itwasconsideredasagreat8.success(succeed).

Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuture9.thatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthe

past,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabetter

tomorrow.Therefore,ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,the10.global(globe)

communitycansometimesprovideasolution.

課時(shí)作業(yè)，

I單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.Inmyopinion,itisworthwhilespending/tospend(spend)alotoftimetalkingwithour

parents.

2.Asforyouradvice,I'msuretoconsider(consider)itandgiveyoureplyintime.

3.TohelpthestudentstolearnChinesebetter,ourschoolhasdecidedtodonatesomebooksto

yourChineseclass.

4.Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I'dlikeyoutolookatastudy

conducted(conduct)inAustraliain2012.

5.Dorememberthatmedicineshouldnotbeputwithinthereachofsmallchildren.

6.TuYouyouhasmadegreatcontributions(contribute)tothedevelopmentofscience,butshe

doesn'tcaremuchaboutmoneyandreputation.

7.Itisgenerallybelievedthateveryeffortshouldbemadetopreserve(preserve)worldpeace.

8.Anaccidentislikelytohappen(happen)ifyouarenotcarefulenough.

9.Ibelievethatwecanachievemorewithlimited(limit)resources.

10.SomanypeoplearoundtheworldarelearningorusingEnglish,soit

isconsidered(consider)asagloballanguage.

II閱讀理解

A

BeforeIhadmychild,IthoughtIwasgoingtoletherfalland

failandmakemistakesandlearnfromthem.Butfromthemoment

shewasborn,withoutreallyrealizingit,Vvebeenpreventingher

fromhearingherowninnervoicethattellsherto“Goforit."Every

timeshetriedtotakeabiggerstepintheplayground,Iwasin

fear.Everytimeshegotcuriousandranofftoseesomething,I'd

yell,“Watchout.”"Slowdown.”“Becareful.”AlthoughIhate

parentingterms,IseenowthatI'vebeenahelicopterparent.

ThemoreIstartedwatchingheratplay,themoreIstartedtohearmywordsechoing(回蕩)

backatme：44Watchout.'"'Slowdown.,,C4Becareful.”

Myhusbandtaughthertorideabikeandhesaid,“Staystraight,lookahead,andthenyoucan

doit."ItsuddenlyhitmethatIwasalwaystellingherwhatnottodo.I'mnotsayingIdidn'toffer

encouragement,orlovehersuccess,butImayhavereducedthehappinessbroughtby

achievementsbecauseIwastooworriedtoenjoythemomentandcelebrateitwithher.

Ireallycametoknowallthisrecentlyduringahikewithfriendsandtheirparticularly

adventuroussons.Theboyswerepracticallyflyingdowntheramp（斜坡）andIfeltmyselfstartto

warnmychildtoslowdown.Theywererunningdownhills,andmymouthopenedtoaskhertobe

carefulagain.Shewaslisteningtohervoice,trustingherselftotakeachance,andIwasaboutto

ruinit.Ismiledandwatchedwithprideasshebegantoreallyenjoyhertime,climbingandmoving

withease.

【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。作者以前總是緊盯著女兒，生怕她會(huì)摔倒受傷，后

來(lái)她明白應(yīng)該讓女兒自由玩耍。

1.Beforeherdaughterwasborn,theauthor.

A.didn'tknowhowtoraiseachild

B.thoughtmistakesweredangerous

C.didn'tthinkshe'dbeagoodparent

D.thoughtshe'dletherchildtakerisks

D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一^殳的BeforeIhadmychild,IthoughtIwasgoingtolether

fallandfailandmakemistakesandlearnfromthem.可知，在女兒出生前，作者以為自己會(huì)讓

她冒險(xiǎn)的。

2.Whocanmostprobablybecalledhelicopterparents?

A.Parentswatchingextremelycloselytheirkids'actions.

B.Parentsnotplayingtogetherwiththeirkids.

C.Parentsoftenstayingawayfromtheirkids.

D.Parentsnotwantingtotrysomethingnew.

A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Everytimeshegotcuriousandranofftosee

something,TdyelL“Watchout.”“Slowdown.”"Becareful."AlthoughIhateparentingterms,

IseenowthatI'vebeenahelicopterparent.可知，這種父母是指那些緊盯孩子一^舉一動(dòng)生怕

他們會(huì)出意外的父母。

3.Whatdoestheauthor'shusbandlikedoing?

A.Makingachievementsinlife.

B.Tryingtoenjoyeverymomentoflife.

C.Encouragingtheirdaughtertotrynewthings.

D.Playingwiththeirdaughterasoftenaspossible.

C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Myhusbandtaughthertorideabikeandhesaid,

“Staystraight,lookahead,andthenyoucandoit."ItsuddenlyhitmethatIwasalwaystelling

herwhatnottodo.可知，作者的丈夫喜歡鼓勵(lì)女兒嘗試新的東西。

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyshow?

A.Beingaparentisverydifficult.

B.Girlsareverydifferentfromboys.

C.Parentsshouldensuretheirchildren'ssafety.

D.Parentsshouldlettheirchildrenplayfreely.

D解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是講作者一開(kāi)始擔(dān)心害怕女兒會(huì)

發(fā)生意外，后來(lái)終于明白應(yīng)該讓女兒自由玩耍，這表明了父母應(yīng)該讓孩子們自由玩耍，而不

是時(shí)刻擔(dān)心他們。

B

PapercuttingisoneofChina'smostpopularfolk

arts.Archaeological考古學(xué)上的）findsshowthatthetraditionstarted

inthe6thcentury;itisevensupposedthatthebeginningofpaper

cuttingisevenafewcenturiesearlier.

Papercutshavespecialimportanceatfestivalsandon

holidays.Togetridof（擺脫）theoldandbringgoodluck,peopleputuppapercutsonthewindows

ontheEveoftheSpringFestival.

Papercutsarenotproducedbymachine,butbyhand.TheyaredonealloverChina,butare

differentinthemethodindifferentareas.Therearetwomethodsofmakingpapercuts一byusing

scissors（剪刀）orknives.Asthenamesuggests,scissorscuttingsaremadewithscissors.Several

piecesofpaper（uptoeightpieces）areplacedtogether.Thepatternsarethencutwithpointed

scissors.Knifecuttingsaremadebyputtingseveralpiecesofpaperonatable.Followingapattern,

theartistcutsthepatternsintothepaperwithaknife.

Inthepast,papercutswereusuallymadeonlybywomenandgirls.Theyusedscissorsand

papertocutallkindsofpicturessuchasappletrees,peachblossoms,mice,fightingroosters（公雞）

andrabbitseatingcarrots.

Thisusedtobeoneofthesk