英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)高考真題55道

—1.Thewaytheguests________inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.(2009北京)A.treatedB.weretreatedC.wouldtreatD.wouldbetreated2.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport________andIwanttolisten.(2009湖南)A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast3.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey________manytimesontheradio.(2008安徽)A.taughtB.havetaughtC.aretaughtD.havebeentaught4.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture________tothewell-educated.A.belongsB.isbelongedC.isbelongingD.willbebelonged5.Thewater________coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels6.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill________freshforseveraldays.A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed7.Thebridge,which________1688,needsrepairing.A.isdatedfromB.wasdatedfromC.datesfromD.datedfrom8.Sarah,hurryup.I'mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto________beforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange9.Tomknewhewouldcertainlyget________ifhewaslatehome．(2008四川)A.shoutatB.toshoutatC.shoutedatD.tobeshoutedat10.Anexhibitionofpaintings____atthemuseumnextweek．A．a(chǎn)retobeheldB.istobeheldC.areholdingD．willhold11.Everypossiblemeans____,butnone____successful．A.hastried;hasprovedB．tried;provesC.hasbeentried;provesD.isbeingtried;isproved12．Thequestionheaskedishard____．A.foranswerB.toanswerC．tobeansweredD.answering13．Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium____inBeijing.A.wouldbecompletedB.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompleteD.hadbeencompleted14．Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool＿＿＿abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.A.sentB.weresentC.hadsentD.hadbeensent15.－－Whydidyouleavethatposition?－－I＿＿abetterpositionatIBM.A.offerB.offeredC.amofferedD.wasoffered16.Morepatients＿＿inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treatedB.havetreatedC.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreated17.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwouldn’thavetimeto＿＿beforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange18.Rainforests＿＿andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthefuture.A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut19.Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipment＿＿.A.isdamagedB.haddamagedC.damagedD.wasdamaged20.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics＿＿by2006.A.hasbeencompletedB.hascompletedC.willhavebeencompletedD.willhavecompleted21.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho______forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isdoingtoblameC.istobeblameD.shouldblame22.Greatchanges______inthecity,andalotoffactories______.A.havebeentakenplace…h(huán)avebeensetupB.havetakenplace…h(huán)avebeensetupC.havetakenplace…h(huán)avesetupD.weretakenplace…weresetup23.——Doyoulikethematerial?——Yes,it______verysoft.(NMET)A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt24.TheOlympicGames,____in776BC,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.(NMET)A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying25.Hundredsofjobs_______ifthefactorycloses.A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willlose26.Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty_______,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheld27.Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey_______therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.(重慶2006)A.willgiveB.havebeengivenC.havegivenD.willbegiven28.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures_______.A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken29.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and_____since.(09全國1)AhadnotheardofBhasnotbeenheardofChadnotheardofDhasnotheardof30.Progress______sofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.AwasBhadbeenChasbeenDwillbe31.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweaherreport______andIwanttolistenAisbroadcastBisbeingbroadcastChasbeenbroadcastDhadbeenbroadcast32.-----Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?（09福建22）-----Becauselargequantitiesofwater_____AhavepollutedBisbeingpollutedChasbeenpollutedDhavebeenpolluted33.-----Hi.Torry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?----Sorry.______(09江蘇25)AIt’srepairedBIthasbeenrepairedCIt’sbeingrepairedDIthadbeenrepaired34.----Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?----Thebridgetoit_____(09四川15)AhasrepairedBisrepairedCisbeingrepairedDwillberepaired35、Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfront_____toarrive.AisexpectedBisexpectingCexpectsDwillbeexpected36、IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey____manytimesontheradio.AtaughtBhavetaughtCaretaughtDhavebeentaught37、—What’sthatnoise?—OH,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine____.AwastestedBwillbetestedCisbeingtestedDhasbeentested38、Nodecision___aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.AwillbemadeBismadeCisbeingmadeDhadbeenmade39、Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs___asbusinesstomakeaprofit.AhaverunBhavebeenrunChadbeenrunDwillrun40、He___asanationalheroforwinningthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountryintheOlympics.AregardedBwasregardedChasregardedDhadbeenregarded41、Theflowersweresolovelythatthey____innotime.AsoldBhadbeensoldCweresoldDwouldsell42、—Haveyouhandedyourschoolworkyet?—Yes,Ihave.Iguessit___now.AhasgradedBisgradedCisbeinggradedDisgrading43、—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou___thisjob?—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary…..AofferBwillofferCareofferedDwillbeoffered44、Thoughwedon’tknowwhatwasdiscussed,yetwecanfeelthetopic___.AhadchangedBwillchangeCwaschangedDhasbeenchanged45、ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureonthewesternculture,butwhenandwhere___yet.Ahasn’tbeendecidedBhaven’tdecideCisn’tbeendecidedDaren’tdecided46、Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement_______.AhasbeenreachedBhadbeenreachedChasreachedDhadreached47、—Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodoit.—Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand____now.AhasbeenquestionedBisbeingquestionedCisquestioningDhasquestioned48、Althoughthecauseofcancer_____,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.AarebeinguncoveredBhavebeenuncoveringCareuncoveringDhaveuncovered49、Thepoliceman’sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich____placedundertheMinister’scar.AhasbeenBwasbeingChadbeenDwouldbe50、Morepatients____inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.AtreatedBhavetreatedChadbeentreatedDhavebeentreatedAnswers:1-5BCBDB6-10:DDACB11-15:CABCC【答案與解析】1.B。Theguests與treat之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。2.B。前句要求對(duì)方保持安靜，說明此時(shí)正在播放天氣預(yù)報(bào)，theweatherreport與broadcast之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。3.D。teachsongs（教唱歌曲）是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，“到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)教唱了多次”，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。4.A。句意：Williams教授不斷告訴學(xué)生們未來屬于受過良好教育的人。教授所說的話是一個(gè)普遍的事實(shí)。belongto沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式，也沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式，故A項(xiàng)正確。5.C。feelcold為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。jumped提示時(shí)間為過去，故選C。6.B。stayfresh（保鮮）為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。7.C。datefrom(追溯到)，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。datefrom作“追溯到”解時(shí)，指現(xiàn)在的情況，不可誤用過去時(shí)。故C項(xiàng)正確。8.A。getchanged“換衣服”。9.C。getshoutedat“挨訓(xùn)”。點(diǎn)擊被動(dòng)語態(tài)——“一般將來時(shí)”篇▓溫故知新▓?jiān)诔踔袝r(shí)我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了一般將來時(shí)，這一單元我們來學(xué)習(xí)一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。那么其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是什么呢？先觀察下面的例句（有漢語翻譯的句子都是名言哦），嘗試總結(jié)一下吧！▓例句呈現(xiàn)▓1.Ifyoushutyourdoortoallerrors,truthwillbeshutout.當(dāng)你把所有的錯(cuò)誤都關(guān)在門外時(shí)，真理也要被關(guān)在門外面了。2.Knockandthedoorshallbeopened.只要敲門，就會(huì)有人來開。3.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.沒有缺點(diǎn)的朋友是永遠(yuǎn)找不到的。4.Willhebeaskedtohelpyou?5.Whenandwherewillthemeetingbeheld?