2018-新概念英語第一冊-Lesson137-A-pleasant-dream

Whatwillyoudoifyou’rehappy?IfI’mhappy,Iwill____________.IfI’mhappy,Iwill____________.IfI’mhappy,Iwill____________.IfI’mhappy,Iwill______________.clapmyhandsstampmyfeetblinkmyeyesnodmyheadLet’ssingthesonginEnglish:

IfyouarehappyInterestingscienceKnowledgeYoucan’tsitandreadina___________A.classroomBmushroomC.sittingroom.InEnglandpeoplespeakEnglish,andinHolland荷蘭peoplespeak___A.DutchBGermanC.FrenchHowmanyisadozen?ATwoBTwelveC.SixWhichofthefollowingdoesn’tring?AbluebellBAschoolbellC.AdoorbellWhichofthefollowingisnotacolour?ARedBAOrangeC.BlackyHowtosay“孩子臉”？ABabyfaceBApplefaceC.ChildfaceBABACAReview_____:Amanwhoisgoingtogetmarriedwithyou1.Shemether____inCanada.______:bringinanewperson2.Letme__Simontoyou.______:travelorliveinanothercountry3.I’ll_______togoonaholiday.futurehusbandintroducegoabroadmakemymindracetracksigndream

knock4.

______________:makeadecision.Wehaven’t___tobeoninstalment.5._____________:rapwithyourfingers.____________onthedoorbeforecominginto.6.______________:aplacewhererunnerscontest.Wheredoyouthinkyouare?Ona__.7._____:apublicdisplayofamessage.Didn’tyouseethe___?8.____________:Makestoriesinsleeping.Shayismakingaday__.9.______________:highinpriceorcharginghighpricesHowabouttheprice,cheapor___?expensive________:uptothemostrecent.10.Thisisthe_____reportIgot._______:musttodo.11.Itstartstorain.I__goback.________:causingintenseinterest,curiosity,oremotion.Sheisgoingtomakeanother___film.______:Apersonwhocollectandcovernewsstories.13.Thenoveliswrittenbya___.latesthaveto.sensationalreporter當直接引語為陳述句，變成間接引語的“順口溜”是：

去掉引號加that，人稱變化要靈活，

時態(tài)向后退一步，狀語變化按規(guī)則。

Grammar：間接引語一般過去時過去完成時過去進行時過去完成時過去完成時

直接引語 一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時 現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在完成時 過去完成時 指示代詞，時間狀語，地點狀語的直接引語間接引語例句this這個

Shesaid,”Iwashedmyhairthismorning.”these這些

Hesaid,“Thesebooksaremine.”now現(xiàn)在Hesaid,“Iamwashingmyhairnow.”today今天Hesaid,“Ihavewashedmyhairtoday.”yesterday昨天Shesaid,“IwenttoBeijingyesterday.”tomorrow明天Shesaid,“I’llgotoBeijingtomorrow.”here這里Hesaid,“Mysisterwashere.”Shesaidthatshehadwashedherhairthatmorning.Hesaidthatthosebookswere

his.Hesaidthathewaswashinghishairthen.Hesaidthathehadwashedhishairthatday.ShesaidthatshehadgoneBeijingthedaybefore.ShesaidthatshewouldgotoBeijingthenextday.Hesaidthathissisterhadbeenthere.that那個

those那些

then那時

thatday那天thedaybefore那天

thenext(following)day第二天there那里Lesson137ApleasantdreamWhat’syourDream?

你的夢想是什么…What'syourpleasantdream?Youcantalkaboutyourdreamsormaybeyour"DayDreams".sportsmanscientistSuperherogeeksn.做低級滑稽表演的人，反常的人；畸形人；野人n.（俚）極客，即智力超群，善于鉆研但不懂與人交往的怪才Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytogetabigsumofmoneywithoutdifficulty?

？pooln.賭注footballn.足球lotteryLet'sdothefootballpools!IfyouwinalotofmoneyYouwill…shoppingmallgoabroadtolearngoonaholidayontheseaHarvardUniversityvilla['v?l?]Maldive['m?:ldiv]AfricanSafariWhatwillyoudoifyouhave/winalotofmoney?IfIwinalotofmoney,Iwill……

buyabighouseinthecountry.hireananny（保姆）.

quitmyjob（辭職）andlookaftermybaby.openaschoolnearmyflat.buyaminkcoat.travelaroundtheworld.liveabroadseetheworldstayatthebesthotelshaveabeautifulgardentakeataxibuyanewoneworklessplayinthegardengotoworkenjoymyselftellhimthetruthstayathomeofferyourbossajobmissesthebusstayathome.offermemoremoneytypetheletterenjoymyself/haveagoodtime.BrianJuliezBrian['brai?n]

Julie['d?u:li]Todaywe'lllistentoacouplewhoaredreamingaboutthefootballpools.

Newwords

football

['f?tb?l]pool

/pu:l/win

/wIn/world

[w??ld]

poor

[p??]depend

[d?'pend]n.足球n.聯(lián)營；賭注；水塘；共同資金v.贏(won,won)n.世界adj.貧窮的v.依靠(on)Brian['brai?n]

Julie['d?u:li]listenandanswer

WhatwouldJulieliketodo,ifshehasthemoney?She'dliketotravelandseetheworld.PractisereadingAnswerthefollowingquestions:1.WhatisBriandoing?Heisdoingthefootballpools(賭注).2.WhatwillBriando,ifhewinsalotof

money?Ifhewinsalotofmoney.HewillbuyJulie

aminkcoat!3.DoesJuliewantaminkcoat?

No,shedoesn’t.4.Whatdoesshewant?Shewantstoseetheworld.5.WhatwillBriandoifhespendsallthemoney?HewilltryandwinthefootballpoolsagainWhatwilltheydo,Iftheywinalotofmoney?Iftheywinalotofmoney,theywilltravelroundtheworld.Andtheywillstayatthebesthotels.Thentheywillreturehomeandbuyabighouseinthecountry.heywillhaveabeautifulgardenand…

?這是一個表示條件的狀語從句。在英語中，條件是指某一事情實現(xiàn)之后（狀語從句中的動作）其他事情（主句中的動作）才能發(fā)生，通常譯作“假如”。?

“主將從現(xiàn)”DetailedstudyofthetextJULIE:Areyoudoingthefootballpools,Brain?BRIAN:Yes,I'venearlyfinished,Julie.Julie.I'msurewe'llwinsomethingthisweek.

1.dothefootballpools做足球賭注

2.finshdoingsth.完成做某事請先完成你的作業(yè)。Pleasefinishdoingyourhomeworkfirst.3.win–won–won贏得4.thisweek這周上周/下周lastweek/nextweekJULIE:Youalwayssaythat,butweneverwinanything!Whatwillyoudoifyouwinalotofmoney?BRIAN:IfIwinalotofmoneyI'llbuyyouaminkcoat.JULIE:Idon'twantaminkcoat!Iwanttoseetheworld.5.alotof=lotsof許多的既可加可數(shù)名詞，也可加不可數(shù)名詞許多花/許多橙汁alotofflowers/alotoforangjuice6.aminkcoat貂皮大衣7.seetheworld看看世界BRIAN: Allright.IfwewinalotofmoneyWe'lltravelroundtheworldandwe'llstayatthebesthotels.Thenwe'llreturnhomeandbuyabighouseinthecountry.We'llhaveabeautifulgardenand…8.travelroundtheworld環(huán)游世界

9.stayat呆在…10.returnhome返回家return=comeback11.buysbsth=buysthforsb.12.inthecountry在鄉(xiāng)村JULIE:Butifwespendallthatmoneywe'llbepooragain.What'llwedothen?BRIAN:Ifwespendallthemoneywe'lltryandwinthefootballpoolsagain.JULIE:It'sapleasantdreambuteverythingdependson'if'!13.spend–spent–spent花費，消費花費時間sbspendsometime(in)doingsth=Ittakessbsometimetodosth花費金錢sbspendsomemoneyonsth.14.dependon依靠

Areyoudoingthefootballpools,Brain?Yes,I'venearlyfinished,Julie.I'msurewe'llwinsomethingthisweek.footballn.足球；（美）橄欖球soccer（美）足球dothefootballpool做足球賭注

IfIwinalotofmoneyI'llbuyyouaminkcoat.Youalwayssaythat,butweneverwinanything!Whatwillyoudoifyouwinalotofmoney?

buyyouaminkcoat=buyaminkforyoubuysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.

Allright.Ifwewinalotofmoneywe'lltravelroundtheworldandwe'llstayatthebesthotels.Thenwe'llreturnhomeandbuyabighouseinthecountry.We'llhaveabeautifulgardenand…Idon'twantaminkcoat!Iwanttoseetheworld.

worldn.世界intheworld在世界上worldwide全世界范圍的travelroundtheworld周游世界seetheworld見世面

dependon.依靠，依賴Hedependsonhisparentstolive.Ifwespendallthemoneywe'lltryandwinthefootballpoolsagain.Butifwespendallthatmoneywe'llbepooragain.What'llwedothen?It'sapleasantdream，buteverythingdependson'if'!dothefootballpools2.buyyouaminkcoatbuysb.sth.3.seetheworldtravelroundtheworld4.returnhome5.spendallthemoney6.apleasantdream7.dependon下足球賽的賭注2.給你買件貂皮大衣給某人買……3.看世界周游世界4.返回家，返回家園5.花光所有錢6.一個美好的夢7.依靠，取決于Phrases

JULIE:Areyoudoingthe___________,Brian?BRIAN:Yes,I’venearlyfinished,Julie.I’msurewe’ll___somethingthisweek.JULIE:Youalwayssaythat,butwenever___anything!Whatwillyoudoifyou___alotofmoney?BRIAN:IfI___alotofmoneyI’llbuyyouaminkcoat.JULIE:Idon’twantaminkcoat!Iwanttoseethe_____.BRIAN:Allright.IfI___alotofmoneywe’lltravelroundthe

____andwe’llstayatthebest______.Thenwe’llreturn

homeandbuyabighouseinthecountry.we’llhavea

_______gardenand…JULIE:Butifwespendallthatmoneywe’llbe____again.What’llwedothen?BRIAN:Ifwespendallthemoneywe’lltryand___the

__________again.JULIE:It’sapleasantdreambut

everything______on‘if’!footballpoolswinwinwinwinworldwinworldhotelsbeautifulpoorwinfootballpoolsdependsApleasantdreamFillintheblanks1JULIE:___you____thefootballpools,Brian?BRIAN:Yes,I’venearly______,Julie.I’msurewe’ll___somethingthisweek.JULIE:Youalways___that,butwenever___anything!What

___you__ifyou___alotofmoney?BRIAN:IfI___alotofmoneyI’ll___youaminkcoat.JULIE:I________aminkcoat!I____to___theworld.BRIAN:Allright.IfI___alotofmoneywe’ll_____roundthe

worldandwe’ll____atthebesthotels.Thenwe’ll

_____homeand___abighouseinthecountry.we’ll

____abeautifulgardenand…JULIE:Butifwe____allthatmoneywe’ll__pooragain.

What’llwe__then?BRIAN:Ifwe____allthemoneywe’ll___and___the

footballpoolsagain.JULIE:It’sapleasantdreambut

everything_______on‘if’!Aredoingfinishedwinsaywinwilldowinwinbuydon’twantwantseewintravelstayreturnbuyhavespendbedospendtrywindependsFillintheblanks2ApleasantdreamJULIE:Areyou__________________,Brian?BRIAN:Yes,I’ve_____finished,Julie.I’msurewe’llwin________thisweek.JULIE:Youalwayssay____,___we_____winanything!Whatwillyoudo

__youwinalotofmoney?BRIAN:__IwinalotofmoneyI’ll_______________.JULIE:Idon’twantaminkcoat!I_________________.BRIAN:Allright.IfIwinalotofmoneywe’ll___________________.

Andwe’llstay______________.Thenwe’ll___________and

buyabighouseinthecountry.we’llhaveabeautifulgardenand…JULIE:Butifwe_____allthatmoneywe’llbepoor_____.What’llwedo

____?BRIAN:Ifwe_____allthemoneywe’lltryandwin______________

again.JULIE:It’s_____________buteverything__________‘if’!doingthefootballpoolsnearlysomethingthatbutneverifIfbuyyouaminkcoatwanttoseetheworldtravelaroundtheworldatthebesthotelsreturnhomespendagainthenspendthefootballpoolsapleasantdreamdependsonFillintheblanks3ApleasantdreamLanguagepointsNobelliteraturelaureate

['l?r??t;'l??-]pool1.n.水池,池子

swimmingpool游泳池2.賭注carpool指用在賽車上的賭注dothefootballpool做足球賭注下足球賽的賭注______________________誰贏得了這周的足球彩票？Whowonthefootballpoolthisweek?打籃球踢足球打乒乓playbasketball/football/tabletennis彈鋼琴拉小提琴彈吉他playthepiano/violin/guitar約翰足球踢得棒。Johnplaysfootballwell.

dothefootballpoolspools

WorldWarIWorldWarII

worldn.世界；領(lǐng)域worldwideadj.全世界的Thisisaworldwidesensationalnews.worldn.世界環(huán)游世界travelaroundtheworld看看世界見世面見多識廣seetheworld在世界上intheworld

全世界

allover/around／round／acrosstheworld同一個世界，同一個夢想OneworldOnedream全世界的

adj.worldwidetheworld

世界上的人，人類他的夢想是環(huán)游世界。Hisdreamistotravelaroundtheworld.我想要去看看世界。Iwanttoseetheworld.他是世界上最優(yōu)秀的網(wǎng)球選手。Heisthebesttennisplayerintheworld.

我們可以在世界各地買到這個娃娃。Wecanbuythisdollallover/aroundtheworld.

那消息迅速傳遍了全世界。Thenewsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.全世界的人都在關(guān)注這次會議。Thewholeworldiswatchingtheconference.Yes,I’venearlyfinished,Julie.I’msurewe’llwinsomethingthisweek.nearlyadv.將近，幾乎現(xiàn)在將近一點了。It’snearly1o’clock.他快準備好了。He’snearlyready.這個瓶子幾乎空了。Thebottleisnearlyempty.besureof確信；對…有把握besureto一定；必定；besurethat....對…有把握，肯定會，確信我想他會同意,但我沒有把握Ithinkhewillagree,butIamnotsure.他確信自己會成功Heissurethathewillsucceed.Heissureofsuccess.他一定會成功Heissuretosucceed.我相信他一定會成功I'msurethathewillsucceed.It’sapleasantdreambuteverythingdependson‘if’!ifn.條件，不肯定因素未來充滿了不確定因素Thefutureisfullofifs.在他的合同中有太多的條件。Therearetoomanyifsinhisagreement.If如果/是否如果你贏了很多錢，你打算干什么？Whatwillyoudoifyouwinalotofmoney?如果你哥哥Adam能做到的話，我也能做到。IfyourbrotherAdamcandoit,socanI.我不知道他是否喜歡這個禮物Idon'tknowifhelikesthepresent.IfI…,Iwill….如果…,我就會….表示許諾，承諾如果我有很多錢，我會給我自己買個車。IfIhavealotofmoney,I’llbuymyselfacar.depend依賴，依靠；取決于；dependentadj.依靠的；從屬的；取決于…的dependencen.依賴；依靠；信任；信賴1)dependonsbv.依靠、依賴、指望你不能永遠依賴你的父母Youcannotdependonyourparentsforever.dependonsbtodosth指望某人做某事你不能指望他會準時到來。Youcannotdependonhimtocomeontime.2）v.視/由…而定，得看，取決于…dependonsth/doingsth我們的計劃視天氣而定。Ourplandependsontheweather.Thepricedependsonthequality.價格的高低取決于質(zhì)量的好壞。Youalwayssaythat,butweneverwinanything!always總是，表示頻率neveradv.從來沒有，表示頻率他總是犯同樣的錯誤Healwaysmakesthesamemistakes.我從未見過貓熊Ihaveneverseenapanda.表頻率的詞有：alwaysneverseldomhardlyrarely

sometimesoftenusually

總是從不很少幾乎不很少地；難得；罕有地有時經(jīng)常通常IfIwinalotofmoney,I’llbuyyouaminkcoat.給某人買某物：_______________________我給她買了一頂新帽子Iboughtheranewhat.=Iboughtanewhatforher.buysbsth=buysthforsbIdon’twantaminkcoat!Iwanttoseetheworld.want+名詞想要某物我很想有個假期Ireallywantaholiday.wanttodo想要做某事她想要和我一起去Shewantstogowithme.我想去游覽世界Iwanttoseetheworld.Allright.IfwewinalotofmoneyWe'lltravelroundtheworldandwe'llstayatthebesthotels.Thenwe'llreturnhomeandbuyabighouseinthecountry.We'llhaveabeautifulgardenand…環(huán)球旅行_______________呆在家里_____________躺在床上_____________我今天晚上會在辦公室呆到很晚。I'mstayinglateattheofficetonight.在鄉(xiāng)下_____________

在城市_____________在城鎮(zhèn)_____________travelroundtheworldstayathomestayinbedinthecountryinthecityinthetownIfwespendallthemoneywe’lltryandwinthefootballpoolsagain.trytodosth盡力做某事trydoing試著做為什么不試著騎自行車去學(xué)校呢？whydidn'tyoutryridingabiketogotoschool?請在30分鐘內(nèi)把這項工作完成。pleasetrytofinishthisworkinthirtyminiutes.他努力想爬上那棵樹.Hetriedtoclimbthattree.他試著爬那棵樹Hetriedclimbingthattree.Butifwespendallthatmoneywe’llbepooragain.What’llwedothen?spendmoney/timeonsth.spendmoney/time(in)doingsth.他做作業(yè)花了30分鐘Shespent30minutesonhomework.Shespent30minutes(in)finishinghishomework.她花了30元錢買本書Shespent30yuanonthebook.Shespent30yuaninbuyingthebook.allthis/that這/那一切所有的一切對我來說都很難。Allthisisquitedifficultforme.所有的這一切是什么意思？What’sthemeaningofallthis?then然后他們在羅馬待了一個星期,然后去了巴黎TheyspentaweekinRomeandthenwenttoParis.poor1)adj.貧窮的;反義詞:富有的_____窮人/富人____________

2）adj.笨拙的、差勁的、（辯解等）拙劣的bepoorat…/begoodat我們的女兒數(shù)學(xué)不好。Ourdaughterispooratmaths.3）adj.可憐的，不幸的一個可憐的老人_________________________我語文很差_________________________richinpoorhealthpoorstudentpooreyesightpoorchildren不健康;身體不好；貧困生；學(xué)困生視力很差；視力差可憐的孩子thepoor/therichapooroldmanMyChineseisreallypoor.winnern.

勝利者aNobelprizewinnerwin(won,won)

v.

v.贏得，獲得,獲勝win+比賽／戰(zhàn)爭／獎品、獎學(xué)金、名譽、財產(chǎn)或運動他獲得了足球賭注Hewonthefootballpool.她在音樂比賽中獲得頭等獎Shewonthefirstprizeinthemusiccompetition.他終于獲得她的愛。Hewonherloveatlast.beat

(beat,

beat)

譯成漢語也有“贏”、“取勝”、“戰(zhàn)勝”之意。beat+比賽、競爭中的對手或戰(zhàn)爭中的敵人昨天我和約翰下棋并贏了他。①IbeatJohnatchessyesterday.我們以五比四戰(zhàn)勝他們隊。②Webeattheirteamby5∶4.

條件狀語從句引導(dǎo)