Unit6SectionA(3a－4c)課件九年級人教版英語全一冊

Unit6WhenwasitinventedSectionA(3a－4c)請預(yù)習下列重點單詞和短語，并完成下面的表格及相關(guān)訓練(標?的為重點單詞拓展內(nèi)容，加底紋的為2022年課標新增詞匯)。重點單詞名詞1．統(tǒng)治者；支配者

_______

2．圣人；智者

______3．受歡迎；普及

____________?(adj.)受歡迎的

_________4．冰箱

________5．地震

____________6．鐘(聲)；鈴(聲)______7．餅干

_________8．曲奇餅

________9．器械；儀器；工具

____________rulersagepopularitypopularfridgeearthquakebellbiscuitcookieinstrument重點單詞動詞10．煮沸；燒開

______

11．保持不變；剩余

________12．翻譯

___________?(n.)翻譯家

____________13．(使)發(fā)出鐘聲或鈴聲；打電話

______?(過去式)______?(過去分詞)______boilremaintranslatetranslatorringrangrung重點單詞形容詞14．意外的；偶然的

____________

?(n.)意外；事故

__________15．國家的；民族的

__________?(n.)國家；民族

________16．低的；矮的

_____?(反義詞)高的

______17．突然(的)________?(短語)突然；猛地

_________________18．音樂的；有音樂天賦的

_________?(短語)樂器

____________________accidentalaccidentnationalnationlowhighsuddenallofasuddenmusicalmusicalinstrument重點單詞兼詞19．(n.)氣味(v.)發(fā)出……氣味；聞到

_______

?(過去式/過去分詞)________________20．(n.)貿(mào)易；交易(v.)做買賣；從事貿(mào)易

_______21．(n.)疑惑；疑問(v.)懷疑

_______

?(短語)毫無疑問；的確

_______________22．(pron.)某人(n.)重要人物

__________23．(v.)鎖上；鎖住(n.)鎖

______smellsmelt/smelledtradedoubtwithoutdoubtsomebodylock重點短語1．偶然；意外地

_____________

2．掉入；落入

___________3．發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)

____________4．……的普及

_______________________5．……的本質(zhì)

___________________6．把……翻譯成……_______________________byaccidentfallintotakeplacethepopularityof...thenatureof...translate...into...

學以致用根據(jù)語境或提示，完成填空。1．Thegirltookafreshroseoutofthebasketand________________(聞)it.2．Makesuretol_____thedoorwhenyouleavehome.3．Look,howpoorshelooks!Thereseemsnoreasontod______herstory.4．Mr．WhitewasluckytobuythisTVsetatsucha_____price.5．Itisdifficulttot__________somehotwordssuchasneijuan,fan'ersaiandwudeintoEnglish.smelt/smelledockoubtlowranslate6．Ispendmostofmysparetimestudying,butIstill________(保持不變)behind.7．WhenBeethovenwasonlyfour,hisfatherbegantomakehimpracticeplayingdifferentm____________________.8．ZhangQian'sjourneytotheWesthelpeddevelopinternational_______(貿(mào)易),especiallyinsilk.remainusicalinstrumentstrade1．...themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident2．InEngland,teadidn'tappearuntilaround1660...3．TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury．佳句仿寫教材佳句

她意外地把盤子打碎了。Shebroketheplate____________

直到他回來我才會走。_______________________hecomesback．

中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Greatchanges__________________inChina.句子仿寫byaccident.Iwon'tleaveuntilhavetakenplace請根據(jù)課本中3a的內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。

take

thousand

and

in

it

without

delicious

drink

popular

he

ruler

also

課文回顧DidyouknowthatteawasinventedbyaccidentManypeoplebelievethatteawasfirst1．_______about5,000yearsago．ItissaidthataChinese2．_______calledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink．Onedaywhenhewasboilingdrinkingwater,someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewater3．_____remainedthereforsometime．Hetastedthebrownwaterandfounditwasquite4．___________，andso,teawasinvented.drunkruleranddeliciousAfew5．__________yearslater,LuYu,“thesageoftea”，describedhowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketeainhisbookCha

Jing．Thebook6．______discusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused．7．_____isbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies．InEngland,teaappearedaround1660．TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountries8．______placeinthe19thcentury．Thishelpedtospreadthe9．____________ofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld．10．__________doubt,theChinesearetheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.thousandalsoIttookpopularityWithout

ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.【自主探究】

Itissaidthat...表示“據(jù)說……”，其中it是形式主語，that引導的從句為真正的主語。知識探究1

其他常見的“Itis...that...”句式：Itisbelievedthat...“人們認為/據(jù)信……”Itisreportedthat...“據(jù)報道……”Itisknownthat...“眾所周知……”【習題演練】(

)1．______thatthousandsofpeoplediedintheearthquake.A．Itsays B．Itissaying

C．Itissaid D．Itwassaying2．人們認為健康重于財富。______________________healthisabovewealth.CItisbelievedthat

TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountries

tookplaceinthe19thcentury.【自主探究】

辨析takeplace與happen2takeplace“發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)”，一般指必然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即事件的發(fā)生有某種原因或經(jīng)過事先計劃或安排Theopeningoftheplaywilltakeplacetomorrownight.happen“發(fā)生；碰巧”，一般表示偶然性的、沒預(yù)料到的“發(fā)生”，無被動語態(tài)Ihappenedtoseehimthismorning.【習題演練】(

)3．The22ndWorldCup______inQatarin2022．A．happens B．happenedC．takesplace D．tookplace(

)4．Keepcalmwhenearthquakes______，especiallywhenyouarewithotherpeople.A．happened B．tookplaceC．happen D．takeplaceDC一、

單項填空(

)1．—Mom,flowersforyou．Happybirthday!

—Thanks,myson．Theflowers_______sosweet.A．get B．soundC．smell D．taste(

)2．I_______whetherJudycansuccessfullypasstheexambecausesheneverworkshardforit.A．doubt B．meanC．believe D．knowCA(

)3．Jameswassohappybecauseheboughthisfavoritebookata(n)_______price.A．expensive B．cheapC．high D．low(

)4．Successinlifedoesn'thappen_______accident,butwithhardworkandpractice.A．with B．onC．in D．byDD(

)5．Thankstothekindperson,thelittledog_______fromtheholesuccessfully.A．wassaving B．savesC．wassaved D．savedC二、

完成句子1．《三體》這本書被翻譯成了十多種語言。ThebookThe

Three-Body

Problem_____________________morethan10languages.2．毫無疑問，科技讓我們的生活變得更好。______________，

technologyhasmadeourlivesbetter.3．據(jù)說到2050年世界上的淡水將會耗盡。__________________theworldwillrunoutoffreshwaterby2050.wastranslatedintoWithoutdoubtItissaidthat三、

短文填空請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。

it

either

be

because

what

else

by

invent

clean

popular

habit

hundred

(2023廣東中考)Thereisasmallthingweuseeveryday．Weusuallyput1．____inthebathroom．Withoutit,wemighthavetoothproblems．Canyouguess2．______itisYes,it'sthetoothbrush．ButdoyouknowanythingaboutitshistoryAccordingtosomeresearch,beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople3．_________theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches(樹枝)．About800yearsago,peoplemadeakindofbrusheswithpighairandbamboo．Itmight4．_____theworld'searliestformoftoothbrushes．Astimewent5．____，theformsoftoothbrusheschanged．Forexample,peoplechosehorse-tailhairinsteadofpighair6．_________pighairwastoohard．Imaginethatyoutravelbackto7．__________ofyearsagoandbrushyourteethcomfortably．Itsoundsfantastic,doesn'tititwhatcleaned

bebecausehundredsbyAroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope．Itbecame8．_________amonglocalpeoplesoon．The9．___________oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-making,butitwasveryusefulindailylife．Todaywehaveagood10．_______ofbrushingteeth．WeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit．popularinventionhabit強化練習一、選詞填空1．Themotherfoundthathersonhada_________talent.2．Thecheesecake________sogoodthatIcan'twaittoeat.3．Manyofhisbookshavebeen____________intoEnglish，F(xiàn)renchandmanyotherlanguages.4．Thelittleboyspokeinsucha_____voicethathismotherhardlyunderstoodwhathesaid.5．Thereislittlechickeninthe________．Let'sbuysome.low

smell

fridge

music

translatemusicalsmellstranslatedlowfridge二、單項填空()1．Topeople'sgreatsurprise，theoldbuildingstill_______afterthestrongearthquake．A．refused B．remainedC．required D．reviewed()2．—Ithasbeenrainingfordays．Whenwillitstop—Itis________thattherainyseasonwillbelongerthanlastyear．A．says B．saidC．saying D．tosayBB()3．Inthepastfewyears，greatchanges________inLianyungang．A．takeplace B．tookplaceC．havetakenplace D．havebeentakenplace()4．—DidJackcometoourpartyyesterday—No，he________．A．didn'tinvite B．wasn'tinvitedC．isn'tinvited D．hasn'tinvitedCB()5．—What'sthematter—Hehurthisfingers________whilecuttingvegetables.A．byaccident B．bymistakeC．intime D．ontimeA三、完成句子1．毫無疑問，他是世界上最著名的科學家之一。________________，heisoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld．2．世界上最受歡迎的飲料——茶，是被偶然創(chuàng)造出來的。Tea，themostpopulardrinkintheworld，wasinvented_____________.3．據(jù)報道，一款新的智能能檢測你周圍的空氣質(zhì)量。______________________anewkindofsmartphonecantesttheairqualityaroundyou.4．在英國，大約直到1660年茶才出現(xiàn)。InEngland，tea_________appear________around1660.WithoutdoubtbyaccidentItisreportedthatdidn’tuntil四、閱讀理解A(2023佛山期末改編)THISISHOWREADINGHASCHANGEDCAVE(洞穴)PAINTINGSCavepaintingsaretheoldestpictures．Someofthem,likethebeautifulpicturesinthecavesinthenorthofSpain,arealmost30，000yearsold．Manyofthesepaintingsshowpeoplehuntinganimals.Whenwelookatthepictures,wegetanideaofhowthepeoplefeltwhendrawingthem．That'swhatthepainterswantedtoshowothers—hopesandfears．STONESANDPAPYRUS(紙莎草)Sometimebetween4000and3000BCE(公元前),peopleinEgyptdevelopedtheskillofwriting．Theyputwritingonstonesfirst．Butitwasimpossibletocarrythestonesfromplacetoplace．Theinventionofpapyrusmadeit．Itwaseasiertocorrectmist