山東省德州市2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題

PAGEPAGE21山東省德州市2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。留意事項(xiàng)：1.答第I卷前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)框。3.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在試卷上無效。第I卷（滿分65分）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。ASomePhrasesThatDefined2024Forthefirsttimesince2004,whenOxfordLanguages,thepublisheroftheO.E.D.,startedchoosingaWordoftheYear2024,itdeclinedtopickjustone.Wecouldn'tpickone,either.Butherearesomewordsandphrasesthatwethinkcapturewhatitfeltliketobealivein2024,BlursdayThepassageoftimeitselfbecameseeminglyunreliablethisyear,assomedaysfeltlikeaweekwhilesomemonthsflewbyinaninstant.Ourfriendsevenlaunchedanewslettercalled"WhatDayIsIt?"RemotelearningFarahMiller,aneditor,sharesherfamily'sexperiencewithremotelearningthisyear."Schoolsshutteredwithoutaplanforhowtoteachhomeboundkids.Mypreschoolerwasgivenfiveworksheetsandalistofactivitiesshecouldn'tpossiblydoonherown.Oraretheyreallyremotelylearning?ThatwasthequestionI,alongwithparentsacrosstheUS,foundmyselfaskinginthespring.”SocialdistancingAsexpertslearnedmoreaboutthespreadofthevirus"6feet"becamethegoldennumber;thedistanceweshouldstayawayfromotherstopreventthespreadofCOVID-19,yes,butalsoashorthandforhowtonavigatesocializationinthenewworld.ZoomUpuntilaroundMarchofthisyear,Zoomwasunknowntothepublic.ThenthehomebecametheofficeformillionsofAmericans,andoursociallivesmovedentirelyonline.AlmostovernightZoomemergedasthego-toplatformforprivatecitizens,religiousservicesanduniversities."WeLiveinZoomNow,"TheTimesevendeclared.1.Inwhatsituationcantheword"blursday"beusedaccordingtothepassage?A.Oneisanxiousabouthumans'future.B.Onemissesthegoodolddays.C.Onefailstochooseawordtodefine2024D.Oneisnotsurewhatdayitis.2.What'stheattitudeofFarahMillertoremotelearning?A.Indifferent. B.Doubtful.C.Curious. D.Satisfied3.WhatdoesZoommostprobablyfunctionas?A.Anonlineplatformkeepingpeople'ssocialactivities.B.Anappremindingpeopleof"6feet"socialdistance.C.AnewslettertoupdatetheinformationofCOVID-19.D.Ahi-techinstrumenttokeeptrackofpeople'shealth.BInthefirstdaysofmyhoneymoon,ItravelledtoVasto,asmalltownwithitsbeautifullandscapeincentralItaly,toretracethesamestepsmygreat-grandmotherFilomenawalkedafterherownwedding,almost100yearsearlier.Vastowasn'tonmyradarintheearlystagesofplanningmyhoneymoon,butwhenlearningthatitwasn'tfarfromthemonth-longroute,Iconsideredavisit.HowcouldIbesocloseandnotseewhereFilomenacamefrom?Anyway,I'dbeensobusyplanningmyownweddingthatIdidn'thavemuchtimetothinkaboutwhatitmeanttobemarried.AsIwastryingtofigureoutwhatanewfamilymightlooklike,italsomadesensetoturntothepast.ThestoryofmyfamilyIknewstartedwhenFilomenasetfootinNewYorkbyshipin1922.ButafterItravelledtoVastowhereshegrewup,thestartingpointofherstoryshifted.IbegantoconsiderFilomenaasayoung,adventurouswomanplanninganewlifefarfromhome.Herhusband,Domenico,hadalreadygoneaheadtoworkthere.ShehadnootherfamilyintheUS,andyetshewaspreparedtogetonaboatinNaplesandsailintotheunknown.Herwillingnesstoseewhatcouldremindmeofmarriage:youdon'thavetoknowwhat'scomingnext,youjustneedtowanttogo.ThenwevisitedtheedgeofavalleynearFilomena'shouse.In1956,partoftheworldFilomenagrewupinalmostdisappearedduringalandslide.Whenshereturnedforvisitslaterinlife,shesawalandscapedifferentfromwhatshehadremembered.Eventhethingsweexpecttobepermanentaren'talwaysso.AfewdaysspentwalkinginFilomena'sfootsteps,knowingalltheunexpectedturnsthatlifethrewatheroverfivedecadesofmarriage,Irealizedthatyoucanneverplanforlife'suncertaintiesorcraveanoutlineforthefuture.Ifthatkindofanxietysomehowcreepsbackin,I'llthinkofFilomenaonthedeckofasteamship,uncertain,butmovingforwardanyway.4.WhydidtheauthorgotoVastoduringherhoneymoon?A.Tofindoutwhatthelifestylewaslikethere.B.ToexplorethetruemeaningofmarriageC.Toreunitewithhergreat-grandmotherthereD.ToenjoythescenicbeautyofItaly5.Whatdidtheauthorfindabouthergreat-grandmother?A.Sheneverexpectedalifeabroad.B.ShefeltscaredofthemarriageC.Shedaredtochallengeanewlifeahead.D.Sheknewwellwhatherfuturewaslike6.Whatinspirationdidthechangedlandscapebringtotheauthor?A.Humansneedtoprotectthenature.B.Thepowerofnatureishardtocontrol.C.Thingsalwaysgosmoothlyasexpected.D.Lifeisalwaysfullofuncertainties.7.HowwilltheauthorreacttothemisfortunesinherlifeafterthevisittoVasto?A.CheckthesituationandmakeplansforitB.FollowFilomena'sfootstepsandkeepgoing.C.Predicthowthingswillgoandavoidthebad.D.Evaluatetheuncertaintiesandchangethem.CChinalaunchedalargeroboticspacecraftonNov.24,2024attheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinSouthChina'sHainanprovince,taskingitwithlandingonthemoonandbringingbacklunarsamples,44yearsafterthelasttimesuchsubstanceswerebroughtbacktoEarth.Ifeverythingproceedssmoothly,about2kilogramsofstonesandsoilwillbecollectedandpackedinavacuummetalcontainer.Theentiremissionisscheduledtolastabout23days,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.Consideringthesehighlysophisticatedoperations,Chang'e5willbemoredifficultandchallengingthanpreviousChineselunarexpeditions,designershavesaid.Accordingtoastatementpublishedbythespaceadministration,theChang'e5missionisintendedtofulfillseveralobjectives.Intermsofspaceengineering,itwilldemonstratetechnicalplansandapparatusforautonomouslunarsamplingandpackingandmoon-basedlaunching,aswellaslunarorbitaldocking.Inthescientificfield,itwillinvestigatethelandingsite'sfeatures,andenablescientiststoanalyzethelunarsamples'structureandphysicaltraitssotheycandeepentheirresearchintothemoon'soriginandevolution.Itaddedthatthemissionalsowillhelptofosterthecountry'sknowledge,technologyandtalentpoolforitsfuturemannedmissionstothemoonandotherdeepspaceexpeditions.PeiZhaoyuspokesmanfortheChang'e5mission,saidifthemissionbecomessuccessful,itwillbeamilestoneinthenation'slunarexplorationandwillshowtheworldChina'sscientific,technologicalandengineeringcapabilities.Furthermore,Chang'e5willstrengthenthenation'sstatusandinfluenceintheinternationalspacecommunity,pavethewayforthecountry'sfuturelunarexpeditionsandboostitsspacescience,andwilloffermoreopportunitiestolunarresearchersaroundtheworld.Scientistsaroundtheworldarewelcometoparticipateintheresearchrelatedtothelunarsamplesbroughtbackbythemission.Chinawillpublishasetofguidelinesabouttheuseanddistributionofthesamplesafterthemission.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemissionofChang'e5?A.Itwasexactlythesameas44yearsagoB.Itwillhelptocompletespacewalking.C.Itaimstobringbacklunarsamples.D.Itwilltrytolandonthemoonforthefirsttime.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sophisticated"meaninPara2?A.impossible B.complexC.ambitious D.effective10.WhatwillthesuccessoftheChang'e5conveytotheworldaccordingtoPei?A.Thefirstnationtobringlunarsamplesbackintheworld.B.AfurtherstepinunderstandingtheevolutionoftheearthC.Morecompetitioninlunarexpeditionswithothercountries.D.China'sscientific,technologicalandengineeringabilities.11.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThelandmarkmissionofChang'e5.B.Anewguidelinefromthemoonsamples.C.NewopportunitiestolunarresearchersD.China'sscientificcontributions.DItwasdecadesago,butit'sstilloneofthemostmemorableconversationsofmylife.Onalong,slowtrainrattlingnorth,withnothingtodobutwatchtherain,theguysittingoppositebegantryingtotalktome.Likemostyoungwomenwhohavelearnedthehardwaytobecautiousofstrangers,Ireactedcoldly.Butcuriositytookoverwhenhesaidthathewasjustbored,andlikedtalking.Sothat'swhatwedid,forhoursandhours,sinceheturnedouttobeverytalkative.Whenthetraineventuallypulledin,wedidn'tswapnumbers—itwasaconversationstrictlyofitstime—butIstillthinkaboutitoccasionallyonlong,boringjourneys,beforegettingaphoneoutandscrollingsilentlylikeeveryoneelse.Rarelycanapersoncheerfullybreakthesocialtaboo（禁忌）abouttalkingtostrangerswithoutanytraceofillintentionbutlifewouldbemoreinterestingifmoreofusknewhowtodoitAndthat'swhyIfeelitridiculousaboutacampaignlaunchedthisweektohealbitternationaldividesbyencouragingBritonstotalktoeachother.Obviously,ittakesmorethanasmalltalkovergardenfencestouniteadividednationnow.Morepeoplelivealonethantheydidagenerationago,andwesocialiseincreasinglythroughscreensinsteadofbotheringtocall.Inreality,socialmediaplatformsdesignedtobringpeopletogetherhaveunknowinglyfueledthedivision.Itistruethatthe"tubechat"campaignofafewyearsbackfailedinitsattempttomakeLondonerstalktoeachotheronpublictransport.ButevencityresidentswhowouldnormallydieratherthanmakeeyecontactwithstrangersstillhappilyjointhelargecrowdsofpeoplebytheThamesfortheNewYear'sEvefireworks.TheywouldgetafarbetterviewathomeonTV—it'snotreallyaboutthefireworks,butbeingpartofsocialengagement.There'snoguaranteethatthislatestattempttoreconnectwillsucceed,butIhopethatmytemporarytrainfriendthenisstilltalking,whereverheisnow.12.Whatledtheauthortostartthetalkwiththeguyonthetrain?A.Hergrowinginterestincommunication.B.HertypicaleasygoingpersonalityC.Herhabitofchattingwithstrangers.D.Theintentionofthetrainjourney.13.WhathasmadetalkingtostrangersasocialtabooamongtheBritons?A.Alackofbasiccommunicatingskills.B.Theabsenceofcommontopics.C.Theconcernforpersonalsafety.D.Theaddictiontosocialmedia14.Howdoestechnologyaffectpeople'smutualconnection?A.Itisbringingpeopletogetherinalargersense.B.Itispositivelyhelpingbreakthenationalboundaries.C.Ithasmadepeoplemoredividedthanconnected.D.Itisthekeydrivingforceofremovingdivisions.15.Whatdoesthehighly-attendedfireworkshowindicate?A.Tubechatcampaigncannevermakeit.B.TVprogramsathomearenotappealing.C.Thecharmofthefireworksishardtoresist.D.People'sdesiretoconnectisstillalive.其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Wealldoit.Weputoffthatannoyingtaskforfivemoreminutes,thenforthirtyminutes,thenforhours,untilitdoesn'tgetdoneatall.____16____Wespendsomuchtimestressingovertheunfinishedtask.Caughtupinthecycleofprocrastination（拖延）,wealmostforgethowtoeffectivelytacklehardtasks.However,thereissomethingyoucandotonipprocrastinationinthebudandtakebackcontroloveryourdailylife.____17____Weonlyhavealimitedsupplyofwillpower.Onceit'sbeenusedupfortheday,chancesofustacklinghardtasksareprettyslim.Diveintoyourhardesttaskwhenyourenergylevelisatitshighest.Thiswillensurethebestresults.Dividethetaskintosmallertasks.Wetendtogetoverwhelmedwhenagiantprojectcomesaheadofus,notknowingwheretostart.Keepinmindthatforestsaremadeupofindividualtrees.Thoughunabletotakedownawholeforestatonce,youcouldcertainlystartwithonetreeorevenabranch____18____Completeasmallstepeachday,andyou'llfeellessworriedwitheachnewtaskyouaccomplish.Scheduleyourtasksonthecalendar.____19____Toavoidthis,createapracticalplan,Itwillhelpyoumovepasttheinitialparalysisyoufeel.Insteadofjustwritingthetasksdowninato-dolist,takeitastepfurtherandidentifywhenandhowyou'llaccomplishit.Thiswillhelpavoidalargepartofwhatholdsyouback.____20____Thoughitfeelsimpossible,youcanaccomplisheverythingyouneedtoeverysingleday.Withafreshperspectiveandadetailedplan,you'llbeonyourwaytoendingyourprocrastinationonceandforall.A.Tacklethemostdifficulttaskfirst.B.CreatingtheplanishalfthebattleC.Dedicateyourselfforasmallperiodoftime.D.Andtheworstpartisthatwestillfindithardtoenjoyourday.E.Breakdownwhatseemsimpossibleintosmallachievableparts.F.Justsetanalarmonourphonetoringatafixedmomenteveryday.G.Nothingcanmakeusmoreguiltythanendingadaywithoutasingletaskaccomplished.其次部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Whenfacedwithapandemic,peoplemaybecomemoreforgiving.Forme,thishasbecomeatimeto____21____myestranged（疏遠(yuǎn)的）father.WhentheCOVID-19lockdownstarted,mythoughtsturnedtomyfatherI____22____know.He'dseparatedfrommymotherwhenIwasababy,andnever____23____muchevenaftermymotherdied.Battlingadrugaddiction,he'dendedupinjail.Iadmitthatmy____24____was"reallyugly"whenhetriedtocontactmeinmyyoungadulthood.Thirteenyearson,thearrivalofthepandemicmademe____25____ourrelationshipagain.Ididn'twantanotheroneofmyfamiliesnottobehere.Nowhe,whohaslong____26____thehabitoftakingdrugs,worksasapizzadeliverymaninFlorida.Knowingthathehastoleavehishouseand____27____forajobduringthepandemic,IrealizedthatIhadtomakethings____28____withoutanydelay.Afewdaysago,Icalledhimto____29____formynoacceptinghim.Meanwhile,Iwasscaredhewould_____30_____me.However,whenwegotonFaceTimetogether,hissmilewasjustso_____31_____.Weweremirrorsofeachothersmilingatoneanother.Anditwasagood_____32_____.Itookourpreviousfather-daughterrelationforgranted.However,theCOVID-19crisishasledmetoreconsiderwhat'sthemost_____33_____inmylife—thesecurityandaffectionofthefamily—andmademyeffortsto_____34_____andreconnectwitheachother.Whenpeoplecutoffcontactwithafamilymember,itmaynotbegoingtobepermanent.Unexpectedly,thevirus_____35_____thattimeline.21.A.stayawayfrom B.getusedto C.makeupwith D.keeppacewith22.A.barely B.mostly C.merely D.definitely23.A.presented B.regretted C.appeared D.achieved24.A.comment B.adventure C.requirement D.response25.A.disconnect B.evaluate C.decrease D.discover26.A.kicked B.formed C.kept D.developed27.A.identity B.hobby C.privacy D.safety28.A.stable B.right C.creative D.simple29.A.reply B.apologize C.stress D.appeal30.A.praise B.approve C.reject D.arrange31.A.mysterious B.unique C.funny D.bright32.A.conclusion B.treatment C.encounter D.conversation33.A.tough B.significant C.serious D.positive34.A.admire B.ignore C.forgive D.appreciate35.A.shortened B.extended C.drew D.measured第Ⅱ卷（滿分55分）其次部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在題后空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(每空一詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AShanghaicoffeeshopcalledHinichijouhasbecomefamousbecauseofitsnewconceptwhichinvolves____36____employeewearingafurrybearclawtoservecustomersthroughaholeinthewall.____37____(locate)onYongkangRoad,Hinichijou’sshopfrontisnothingmorethanawallwithaholethroughwhichcoffee____38____(serve).Therearenoseatsortables.CustomerssimplyscanaQRcode____39____(hang)fromtheholetoplacetheirorders.Thestoreismanagedbythreedisabled____40____(individual),includingthedeaf-mutemanagerwhowonthefirstprizeincoffeebrewingatthesixthNationalProfessionalCompetitionfortheDisabled.Since____41____(it)beginningtrialoperationsonNov.15,thestore____42____(draw)packsofcustomersandbecomeoneofthemostsearcheditemsontheInternet.Accordingtothecafe'scofounderWangHaiging,oneofthereasons____43____Hinichijouwasfoundedwastoprovidemoreemploymentfordisabledpeople.Hinichijouwas____44____(official)openedonDec.3.People______45______disabilitiescanreceiveafreecupofcoffeeatHinichijou.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）46.假設(shè)你校將舉辦一場中國傳統(tǒng)美食制作大賽，邀請(qǐng)本校國際交換生（exchangestudent）參與。請(qǐng)你依據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一則書面通知。1.目的和內(nèi)容；2.時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；3.期盼踴躍參與。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.格式已給出，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。其次節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使其構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Itwasjustbefore8am,October17.PamBalessteppedontothesnow-coveredJewellTrail（小路）.Sheplannedasix-hourclimbinghikethroughNewHampshire'sMountWashingtonStatePark.Shehadpackedforalmosteveryaccident,includingclothes,heatpacks,abottleofhotchocolate…Andsheintendedtowalkalone.Apieceofpaperonthedashboardofhercardetailedhertrip:startupJewellTrailandreturntohercarbeforesomeforecastedbadweatherarrives.Pamalwaysleftherhikingplansinhercar.ShewasavolunteeronthePemigewassetValleySearchandRescueTeam.At10:30am,theweatherwasshowingitsteeth.Pamaddedevenmoreclothestoprotectherselffromthecoldwindsandfog.Thenshenoticedsomething:asinglesetoffootprintsinthesnowaheadofher.She'dbeenfollowingfainttracksalldayandhadn'tgiventhemmuchthought,becausesomanypeopleclimbedJewellTrail.Butthese,sherealised,hadbeenmadebyapairoftrainers.By11am,Pamwasgettingcold,despitemovingfast.Sheputonanextratop.GoodthingIpackedheavy,shethought.Shedecidedtoabandonherplan.Returningtohercarwasarequirement.StronggustsofwindattackedherbackandleftsideandtheonlythingkeepingheronGulfsideTrailwasthetracksinthesnow.Asshefoughtthewindandheavysleet,hereyessearchingforsometypeofshelter,thetracksmadeahardleft-handturnoffthetrail.Allofasudden,shefeltalarmed.ShewassurethehikercouldlosetheirwayandwasheadingstraighttowardthechallengingtrailsoftheGreatGulf.Pamfollowedthetrackscarefully.Sheroundedacornerandsawamansittingmotionlessbesideastone.HestaredinthedirectionofGreatGulf.Sheapproachedhim.Hisheadwasbare.Helookedsoakingwet.Thickfrostcoveredhisjacket.Ashiseyestrackedherslowly,hebarelyturnedhishead.第一段首句：Hersearchingnowturnedintorescuingtheman.其次段首句：Theyhadtogetoutofthere.德州市2025屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（答案版）本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。留意事項(xiàng)：1.答第I卷前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)框。3.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在試卷上無效。第I卷（滿分65分）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。ASomePhrasesThatDefined2024Forthefirsttimesince2004,whenOxfordLanguages,thepublisheroftheO.E.D.,startedchoosingaWordoftheYear2024,itdeclinedtopickjustone.Wecouldn'tpickone,either.Butherearesomewordsandphrasesthatwethinkcapturewhatitfeltliketobealivein2024,BlursdayThepassageoftimeitselfbecameseeminglyunreliablethisyear,assomedaysfeltlikeaweekwhilesomemonthsflewbyinaninstant.Ourfriendsevenlaunchedanewslettercalled"WhatDayIsIt?"RemotelearningFarahMiller,aneditor,sharesherfamily'sexperiencewithremotelearningthisyear."Schoolsshutteredwithoutaplanforhowtoteachhomeboundkids.Mypreschoolerwasgivenfiveworksheetsandalistofactivitiesshecouldn'tpossiblydoonherown.Oraretheyreallyremotelylearning?ThatwasthequestionI,alongwithparentsacrosstheUS,foundmyselfaskinginthespring.”SocialdistancingAsexpertslearnedmoreaboutthespreadofthevirus"6feet"becamethegoldennumber;thedistanceweshouldstayawayfromotherstopreventthespreadofCOVID-19,yes,butalsoashorthandforhowtonavigatesocializationinthenewworld.ZoomUpuntilaroundMarchofthisyear,Zoomwasunknowntothepublic.ThenthehomebecametheofficeformillionsofAmericans,andoursociallivesmovedentirelyonline.AlmostovernightZoomemergedasthego-toplatformforprivatecitizens,religiousservicesanduniversities."WeLiveinZoomNow,"TheTimesevendeclared.1.Inwhatsituationcantheword"blursday"beusedaccordingtothepassage?A.Oneisanxiousabouthumans'future.B.Onemissesthegoodolddays.C.Onefailstochooseawordtodefine2024D.Oneisnotsurewhatdayitis.2.What'stheattitudeofFarahMillertoremotelearning?A.Indifferent. B.Doubtful.C.Curious. D.Satisfied3.WhatdoesZoommostprobablyfunctionas?A.Anonlineplatformkeepingpeople'ssocialactivities.B.Anappremindingpeopleof"6feet"socialdistance.C.AnewslettertoupdatetheinformationofCOVID-19.D.Ahi-techinstrumenttokeeptrackofpeople'shealth.【答案】1.D2.B3.ABInthefirstdaysofmyhoneymoon,ItravelledtoVasto,asmalltownwithitsbeautifullandscapeincentralItaly,toretracethesamestepsmygreat-grandmotherFilomenawalkedafterherownwedding,almost100yearsearlier.Vastowasn'tonmyradarintheearlystagesofplanningmyhoneymoon,butwhenlearningthatitwasn'tfarfromthemonth-longroute,Iconsideredavisit.HowcouldIbesocloseandnotseewhereFilomenacamefrom?Anyway,I'dbeensobusyplanningmyownweddingthatIdidn'thavemuchtimetothinkaboutwhatitmeanttobemarried.AsIwastryingtofigureoutwhatanewfamilymightlooklike,italsomadesensetoturntothepast.ThestoryofmyfamilyIknewstartedwhenFilomenasetfootinNewYorkbyshipin1922.ButafterItravelledtoVastowhereshegrewup,thestartingpointofherstoryshifted.IbegantoconsiderFilomenaasayoung,adventurouswomanplanninganewlifefarfromhome.Herhusband,Domenico,hadalreadygoneaheadtoworkthere.ShehadnootherfamilyintheUS,andyetshewaspreparedtogetonaboatinNaplesandsailintotheunknown.Herwillingnesstoseewhatcouldremindmeofmarriage:youdon'thavetoknowwhat'scomingnext,youjustneedtowanttogo.ThenwevisitedtheedgeofavalleynearFilomena'shouse.In1956,partoftheworldFilomenagrewupinalmostdisappearedduringalandslide.Whenshereturnedforvisitslaterinlife,shesawalandscapedifferentfromwhatshehadremembered.Eventhethingsweexpecttobepermanentaren'talwaysso.AfewdaysspentwalkinginFilomena'sfootsteps,knowingalltheunexpectedturnsthatlifethrewatheroverfivedecadesofmarriage,Irealizedthatyoucanneverplanforlife'suncertaintiesorcraveanoutlineforthefuture.Ifthatkindofanxietysomehowcreepsbackin,I'llthinkofFilomenaonthedeckofasteamship,uncertain,butmovingforwardanyway.4.WhydidtheauthorgotoVastoduringherhoneymoon?A.Tofindoutwhatthelifestylewaslikethere.B.ToexplorethetruemeaningofmarriageC.Toreunitewithhergreat-grandmotherthereD.ToenjoythescenicbeautyofItaly5.Whatdidtheauthorfindabouthergreat-grandmother?A.Sheneverexpectedalifeabroad.B.ShefeltscaredofthemarriageC.Shedaredtochallengeanewlifeahead.D.Sheknewwellwhatherfuturewaslike6.Whatinspirationdidthechangedlandscapebringtotheauthor?A.Humansneedtoprotectthenature.B.Thepowerofnatureishardtocontrol.C.Thingsalwaysgosmoothlyasexpected.D.Lifeisalwaysfullofuncertainties.7.HowwilltheauthorreacttothemisfortunesinherlifeafterthevisittoVasto?A.CheckthesituationandmakeplansforitB.FollowFilomena'sfootstepsandkeepgoing.C.Predicthowthingswillgoandavoidthebad.D.Evaluatetheuncertaintiesandchangethem.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.BCChinalaunchedalargeroboticspacecraftonNov.24,2024attheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinSouthChina'sHainanprovince,taskingitwithlandingonthemoonandbringingbacklunarsamples,44yearsafterthelasttimesuchsubstanceswerebroughtbacktoEarth.Ifeverythingproceedssmoothly,about2kilogramsofstonesandsoilwillbecollectedandpackedinavacuummetalcontainer.Theentiremissionisscheduledtolastabout23days,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.Consideringthesehighlysophisticatedoperations,Chang'e5willbemoredifficultandchallengingthanpreviousChineselunarexpeditions,designershavesaid.Accordingtoastatementpublishedbythespaceadministration,theChang'e5missionisintendedtofulfillseveralobjectives.Intermsofspaceengineering,itwilldemonstratetechnicalplansandapparatusforautonomouslunarsamplingandpackingandmoon-basedlaunching,aswellaslunarorbitaldocking.Inthescientificfield,itwillinvestigatethelandingsite'sfeatures,andenablescientiststoanalyzethelunarsamples'structureandphysicaltraitssotheycandeepentheirresearchintothemoon'soriginandevolution.Itaddedthatthemissionalsowillhelptofosterthecountry'sknowledge,technologyandtalentpoolforitsfuturemannedmissionstothemoonandotherdeepspaceexpeditions.PeiZhaoyuspokesmanfortheChang'e5mission,saidifthemissionbecomessuccessful,itwillbeamilestoneinthenation'slunarexplorationandwillshowtheworldChina'sscientific,technologicalandengineeringcapabilities.Furthermore,Chang'e5willstrengthenthenation'sstatusandinfluenceintheinternationalspacecommunity,pavethewayforthecountry'sfuturelunarexpeditionsandboostitsspacescience,andwilloffermoreopportunitiestolunarresearchersaroundtheworld.Scientistsaroundtheworldarewelcometoparticipateintheresearchrelatedtothelunarsamplesbroughtbackbythemission.Chinawillpublishasetofguidelinesabouttheuseanddistributionofthesamplesafterthemission.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemissionofChang'e5?A.Itwasexactlythesameas44yearsagoB.Itwillhelptocompletespacewalking.C.Itaimstobringbacklunarsamples.D.Itwilltrytolandonthemoonforthefirsttime.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sophisticated"meaninPara2?A.impossible B.complexC.ambitious D.effective10.WhatwillthesuccessoftheChang'e5conveytotheworldaccordingtoPei?A.Thefirstnationtobringlunarsamplesbackin