2024屆四川省德陽市第五中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期三診模擬英語試題（解析版）

德陽五中高2021級德陽三診模擬試題第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AHowtoyumchainHongKongForHongKongers,aqualityrestaurantcouldbecomeafamilyhauntthat’svisitedforgenerationstocome.Herearesomeofthebestplacesforchowingdownonthesesteam-basketgoodies.ForumFoundedbyalegendaryabalone(鮑魚)master,thisthreeMichelin-starrestaurantservesclassicCantonesedimsumwithanattentiontodetailthatcanonlybedescribedasimpeccable(無瑕疵的).Ifyouwanttoknowwhatperfectdimsumtasteslike,headtoForum.SunHingAsthechefsbeginkneading(捏)doughandwrappingbunsinthemiddleofthenight,neighborsslowlyfilltheseatsandwaitforitsfreshlymadedumplingsandstir-friedmilkpuffs.Thereisnomenuororderingsheethere.Dinerschoosetheirdimsumfromthedisplaytowerslocatedatthecounter.GoldenValleyGoldenValleyofferstwostylesofChinesecuisine—CantoneseandSichuanese—ononedimsummenu.GoldenValley’sdumplingsarearefreshingandsumptuous(豪華的)pocketofshrimp,mushrooms,porkandwaterchestnuts,whileitsSichuanesedandannoodlesareflavorfullyspicy.VeggieKingdomVeggieKingdomboastsaprettyimpressivemeatlessdimsumexperiencethatevennon-vegetarianswouldn’tfeellacking.Helmedbyaveterandimsumchef,VeggieKingdommakesfreshvegandishesusingtraditionalcookingtechniques.Specially-treatedvegetableoilisusedtoreplacelard(豬油)andbutter.Mushroomsareaddedtoreplacetheusualporkfillings.1.WhatisSunHing’sfeature?A.Itwasfoundedbyafamedmaster. B.Itoffersspecialkindsofnoodles.C.Itoffersdimsumtonightowls. D.Itoffersmenustoorderfood.2.Whichrestaurantbestsuitsvisitorswhodislikemeat?A.GoldenValley. B.VeggieKingdom.C.Forum. D.SunHing.3.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanthetextbefound?A.Business. B.Travel. C.Entertainment. D.Health.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹的是香港的幾家高質(zhì)量餐廳。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SunHing部分中“Asthechefsbeginkneading(捏)doughandwrappingbunsinthemiddleofthenight,neighborsslowlyfilltheseatsandwaitforitsfreshlymadedumplingsandstir-friedmilkpuffs.

(當(dāng)廚師們在半夜開始揉面(和包包子時，鄰居們慢慢坐滿了座位，等待著新做的餃子和炒奶泡)”可知，廚師們在深夜開始揉面團和包饅頭，鄰居們會慢慢填滿座位，等待新鮮制作的餃子和炒牛奶泡芙即它為夜貓子提供點心。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VeggieKingdom部分中“VeggieKingdomboastsaprettyimpressivemeatlessdimsumexperiencethatevennon-vegetarianswouldn’tfeellacking.

(素食王國以出色的無肉點心體驗而引人注目，即使是非素食者也不會感覺缺少)”可知，VeggieKingdom是一家擁有令人印象深刻的無肉點心體驗的餐廳，甚至非素食者也會感覺不到缺失。由此可知，不喜歡吃肉的人可以選擇VeggieKingdom這家餐廳。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Herearesomeofthebestplacesforchowingdownonthesesteam-basketgoodies.(以下是一些最佳的地點，可以享受這些蒸籃美食)”可知，文章介紹了香港早茶餐廳，讓人們了解在哪里品嘗最好的點心。由此推知，這篇文章可能出現(xiàn)在旅游欄目中。故選B。BThebusscreamedtoastopinNazareth,Israel.FiveAustralianbackpackersboardedandstruckupaconversationwithme.Theyaskedtypicaltravelers’questions—wherewasIgoingandwhywasItravelingalone?Myplanwastotravelwithafriendofafriend,Iexplained,butwhenIcalledherthatmorning,shedidn’tpickupandIhadnootherwaytoreachher.Mystomachwasinknots,butIdecidedtoheadoutanyway,thinkingImightrunintoherifItraveledtoTiberius,wherewehadplannedtogotogether.“Whydon’tyoutravelwithus?”oneofthebackpackersoffered.Theywereexperiencedadventurerswhowouldworkforafewmonths,save,thentravelforaslongastheycould.TheircurrentplanwastoexploretheMiddleEastandEuropeinthreemonthswhileworkinginLondon.Itseemedriskytotravelwithstrangers,butmyinstinctsaidyes.Forthenexttwoweeks,IexploredIsraelwiththebackpackersandlearnedtotrustmyinstinctsinalltypesofnewandinterestingsituations.Whentheyhookaride,Itookthebus,butwhentheywantedtostealintotheKingDavidHotel’sswimmingpool,Iledtheway.TheworldopeneduptomebecauseIchosetotravelalone.Ijoinedcompletestrangers,whobecomeclosefriends.Yearslater,onecouplefromthebackpackinggroupevenflewfromSydneytoPhoenixtobeinmywedding.Thetripwassuchaspecialexperiencethatitgavemeconfidenceinallareasofmylife.Sincethen,I’vebackpackedaloneacrossSouthAfrica,sky-divedfrom12,000feetinNewZealandandevenmovedacrosstheU.S.withnojoblinedup.OnmythirddaywanderinginIsraelwithmynewfriends,IbumpedintothewomanIwassupposedtomeet.ThoughIwashappyshewasallright,Iwasgratefulshehadn’tpickedupthephone.4.By“Mystomachwasinknots”(inparagraph1),theauthormostlikelymeansthatshewas______.A.sickofridingonabumpybus B.nervousofmeetingstrangersC.upsetaboutthesuddenchange D.sorryabouttheimpracticalplan5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebackpackerstheauthormet?A.Courageousbutdisrespectful. B.Joblessandpoorlyeducated.C.Warmheartedandtrustworthy. D.Homelessbutlighthearted.6.Theauthor’ssixthsensetoldherthat______.A.shewouldgetalongwiththebackpackers B.itmightcausetroubletohaveaswimC.sheoughttostayawayfromthebackpackers D.itcouldaddexcitementtogetafreeride7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Mostofthebackpackersbecametheauthor’slifelongfriends.B.Theauthorgatheredthecouragetobeafulltimebackpacktraveler.C.Thewomanmissedthephonecallwiththepurposeoftravelingalone.D.Theauthorconsidereditthebestdecisionofherlifetotravelonherown.【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者原本與朋友約好去旅游，卻被放了鴿子，她決定一個人去。途中她遇見了五個背包客，這些背包客邀請她一起去旅游，她和這些人一起經(jīng)歷了美好的幾天，并和他們成了好朋友?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文“Myplanwastotravelwithafriendofafriend,Iexplained,butwhenIcalledherthatmorning,shedidn’tpickupandIhadnootherwaytoreachher.”可知作者被朋友放鴿子了，被放鴿子肯定是失望的，C項（因為突然的變化而感到沮喪的）最符合作者此時的心情，所以選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)““Whydon’tyoutravelwithus?”oneofthebackpackersoffered”可知這些背包客邀請作者一起旅游，說明他們很熱心；根據(jù)“Theywereexperiencedadventurerswhowouldworkforafewmonths,save,thentravelforaslongastheycould”可知這些背包客旅游經(jīng)驗很豐富，所以是值得信任的，綜合選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itseemedriskytotravelwithstrangers,butmyinstinctsaidyes.”可知這些背包客邀請作者一起旅游時，她的本能（instinct）也就是第六感說了“好”，也就是說她的第六感讓她相信她能和這些背包客相處的很好，才會答應(yīng)他們的邀請，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheworldopeneduptomebecauseIchosetotravelalone.”可知作者覺得自己選擇一個人旅游讓自己看到了更大的世界，再結(jié)合最后一句“ThoughIwashappyshewasallright,Iwasgratefulshehadn’tpickedupthephone.”可知作者慶幸她的朋友沒有接她的電話。由此可以判斷作者認為自己選擇一個人去旅行是一個很好的決定，故選D。CMeatcultivated(培植)fromcells—withnoneedtoraiseandkillanimals—isnowareality.Theprocessofcultivatingmeatusesthebasicelementsneededtobuildmuscleandfatandenablesthesamebiologicalprocessthathappensinsideananimal.Cultivatedmeatisidentical(完全相同的)toconventionalmeatatthecellularlevel.Butcanitbemadecheaplyenoughtoreplaceanimalagriculture?Morethan150startupsarepursuinganambitiousgoal:meatthatdoesn’trequireraisingandkillinganimalsandthatisaffordableandtastesandfeelslikethemeatweeatnow.Theyarepartofayoungindustryaimingtousecellbiologytoreducetheenvironmentalimpactoftheworld’sever-increasingdemandformeatandchangeglobalproteinproductionthewayelectriccarsareshakinguptheautoindustry.“Weareaddictedtomeatasaspecies.It’spartofourculture,”saidBelieverfounderYaakovNahmias.“Butwethoughtaboutquantityratherthantheenvironment,ratherthansustainability.”Althoughtherearedozensofcompaniesmakingthismeat,nonehasyetreachedcommercial-levelproductionintermsofscaleorcost.Fromcelllinedevelopmenttobio-processordesign,thereareanumberofscientificchallengestomeetbeforecultivatedmeatiswidelyavailableatthemarket.Governmentpolicyisanotherchallenge.OnlySingaporeandtheU.S.allowsalesofcultivatedmeat.Andwhilemanypeoplewhohavetrieditsaytheylikeit,othersfindtheideadistasteful.ArecentsurveyfromTheAssociatedPress-NORCCenterforPublicAffairsResearchfoundthathalfofU.S.adultswouldbeunlikelytotryit.Whentheywereaskedwhy,abouthalfsaidtheydidn’tthinkitwouldbesafe.EvenNahmias’10-year-oldsonOrensaidhewouldonlyeattraditionalmeat.“Ifeelbad”fortheanimals,hesaid,“buttheyareyummy!”“Untilthismeatcostsandtastesthesameastraditionalmeat,itwillremainaspecializedproduct,”saidBruceFriedrich,presidentoftheGoodFoodInstitute.8.Whydoesthewriteraskaquestioninthefirstparagraph?A.Toindicateanopinion. B.Topresentaworry.C.Tomakeanassumption. D.Tostartadiscussion.9.Whatdoesthecultivatedmeatindustryaimtodo?A.Studycellbiology. B.Providesustainableprotein.C.Endworldhunger. D.Helpthetraditionalfoodindustry.10.Whatcanweinferaboutcultivatedmeat?A.Itisnotreadyformassproduction. B.Itisaspopularastraditionalmeat.C.Itissaferthantraditionalmeat. D.Itiscompetitiveinpriceandquantity.11.WhatisBruceFriedrich’sattitudetothefutureofcultivatedmeat?A.Enthusiastic. B.Indifferent. C.Unclear. D.Conservative.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了培植肉的制作過程、發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀以及面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Meatcultivated(培植)fromcells—withnoneedtoraiseandkillanimals—isnowareality.Theprocessofcultivatingmeatusesthebasicelementsneededtobuildmuscleandfatandenablesthesamebiologicalprocessthathappensinsideananimal.Cultivatedmeatisidentical(完全相同的)toconventionalmeatatthecellularlevel.Butcanitbemadecheaplyenoughtoreplaceanimalagriculture?（從細胞中培育的肉——不需要飼養(yǎng)和宰殺動物——現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)實。培育肉的過程使用了構(gòu)建肌肉和脂肪所需的基本元素，并使動物體內(nèi)發(fā)生的相同生物學(xué)過程成為可能。在細胞水平上，培育肉與傳統(tǒng)肉完全相同。但是，它能便宜到足以取代畜牧業(yè)嗎？）”可知，作者在第一段提出了一個問題，是為了引發(fā)讀者的思考和討論，從而引出下文對培育肉的進一步探討。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Morethan150startupsarepursuinganambitiousgoal:meatthatdoesn’trequireraisingandkillinganimalsandthatisaffordableandtastesandfeelslikethemeatweeatnow.Theyarepartofayoungindustryaimingtousecellbiologytoreducetheenvironmentalimpactoftheworld’sever-increasingdemandformeatandchangeglobalproteinproductionthewayelectriccarsareshakinguptheautoindustry.（150多家初創(chuàng)公司正在追求一個雄心勃勃的目標(biāo)：不需要飼養(yǎng)和宰殺動物的肉類，價格實惠，口感和味道與我們現(xiàn)在吃的肉一樣。他們是一個年輕行業(yè)的一部分，該行業(yè)旨在利用細胞生物學(xué)來減少世界對肉類不斷增長的需求對環(huán)境的影響，并像電動汽車顛覆汽車行業(yè)一樣改變?nèi)虻鞍踪|(zhì)生產(chǎn)。）”可知，培育肉行業(yè)的目標(biāo)是提供可持續(xù)的蛋白質(zhì)。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Althoughtherearedozensofcompaniesmakingthismeat,nonehasyetreachedcommercial-levelproductionintermsofscaleorcost.Fromcelllinedevelopmenttobio-processordesign,thereareanumberofscientificchallengestomeetbeforecultivatedmeatiswidelyavailableatthemarket.（盡管有幾十家公司在生產(chǎn)這種肉，但在規(guī)?；虺杀痉矫妫瑳]有一家達到商業(yè)水平的生產(chǎn)。從細胞系開發(fā)到生物處理器設(shè)計，在培育肉廣泛進入市場之前，需要應(yīng)對許多科學(xué)挑戰(zhàn)。）”可知，培育肉還沒有準備好進行大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)。故選A。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Untilthismeatcostsandtastesthesameastraditionalmeat,itwillremainaspecializedproduct,”saidBruceFriedrich,presidentoftheGoodFoodInstitute.（“在這種肉的價格和味道與傳統(tǒng)肉相同之前，它將仍然是一種特殊的產(chǎn)品，”好食品研究所所長布魯斯·弗里德里希說。）”可知，BruceFriedrich對培育肉的未來持保守態(tài)度。故選D。DAtomicshapesaresosimplethattheycan’tbebrokendownanyfurther.Mathematiciansaretryingtoturntoartificialintelligence(AI)forhelptobuildaperiodictableoftheseshapes,hopingitwillassistinfindingyet-unknownatomicshapes.TomCoatesatImperialCollegeLondonandhiscolleaguesareworkingtoclassifyatomicshapesknownasFanovarieties,whicharesosimplethattheycan’tbebrokendownintosmallercomponents.Justaschemistsarrangedelementsintheperiodictablebytheiratomicweightandgrouptorevealnewinsights,theresearchershopethatorganizingtheseatomicshapesbytheirvariouspropertieswillhelpinunderstandingthem.Theteamhasgiveneachatomicshapeasequenceofnumbersbasedonitsfeaturessuchasthenumberofholesithasortheextenttowhichitbendsarounditself.Thisactsasabarcode(條形碼)toidentifyit.CoatesandhiscolleagueshavenowcreatedanAIthatcanpredictcertainpropertiesoftheseshapesfromtheirbarcodenumbersalone,withanaccuracyof98percent.TheteammemberAlexanderKasprzykattheUniversityofNottingham,UK,saysthattheAIhaslettheteamorganizeatomicshapesinawaythatbeginstofollowtheperiodictable,sothatwhenyoureadfromlefttoright,orupanddown,thereseemtobegeneralpatternsinthegeometry(幾何)oftheshapes.GrahamNibloattheUniversityofSouthampton,UK,stressesthathumanswillstillneedtounderstandtheresultsprovidedbyAIandcreateproofsoftheseideas.“AIhasdefinitelygotunbelievableabilities.Butinthesamewaythattelescopes(望遠鏡)don’tputastronomersoutofwork,AIdoesn’tputmathematiciansoutofwork,”hesays.“Itjustgivesusnewbackingthatallowsustoexplorepartsofthemathematicallandscapethatareoutofreach.”Theteamhopestoimprovethemodeltothepointwheremissingspacesinitsperiodictablecouldpointtotheexistenceofunknownshapes.12.Whatisthepurposeofbuildingaperiodictableofshapes?A.Togaindeeperinsightsintotheatomicshapes.B.TocreateanAItopredicttheunknownshapes.C.Tobreakdownatomicshapesintosmallerparts.D.Toarrangechemicalelementsintheperiodictable.13.Whatcanthebarcodeofeachatomicshapetellus?A.Itsholes. B.Itsbends.C.Itsatomicweight. D.Itsproperties.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“backing”inparagraph5mean?A.Design. B.Help. C.Duty. D.Threat.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.ThankstoAI,newatomicshapeshavebeendiscovered.B.MathematiciansturntoAItocreatemoreatomicshapes.C.AIhelpsbuildarelationshipbetweenchemistryandmaths.D.AperiodictableofshapescanbebuiltwiththehelpofAI.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了原子形狀是如此簡單以至于它們不能被進一步分解。人工智能正在幫助數(shù)學(xué)家建立一個形狀的周期表。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。文章第一段講到“Mathematiciansaretryingtoturntoartificialintelligence(AI)forhelptobuildaperiodictableoftheseshapes,hopingitwillassistinfindingyet-unknownatomicshapes.(數(shù)學(xué)家們正試圖求助于人工智能來構(gòu)建這些形狀的元素周期表，希望它能幫助尋找未知的原子形狀)”可知，建立形狀周期表的目的是為了更深入地了解原子的形狀。故選A。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。文章第三段講到“CoatesandhiscolleagueshavenowcreatedanAIthatcanpredictcertainpropertiesoftheseshapesfromtheirbarcodenumbersalone,withanaccuracyof98percent.(科茨和他的同事現(xiàn)在創(chuàng)造了一種人工智能，僅從條形碼數(shù)字就可以預(yù)測這些形狀的某些特性，準確率為98%)”可知，每個原子形狀的條形碼能告訴我們它的屬性。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。文章倒數(shù)第二段講到“GrahamNibloattheUniversityofSouthampton,UK,stressesthathumanswillstillneedtounderstandtheresultsprovidedbyAIandcreateproofsoftheseideas(英國南安普頓大學(xué)GrahamNib-lo強調(diào)，人類仍然需要理解人工智能提供的結(jié)果，并為這些想法提供證據(jù))”以及劃線單詞后文“thatallowsustoexplorepartsofthemathematicallandscapethatareoutofreach(這使我們能夠探索數(shù)學(xué)景觀中遙不可及的部分)”可知，人工智能在人類探索數(shù)學(xué)景觀中能起到幫助的作用，第五段中帶下劃線的單詞的句子 Itjustgivesusnew

backing

thatallowsustoexplorepartsofthemathematicallandscapethatareoutofreach的意思是：它只是給了我們新的支持，讓我們能夠探索數(shù)學(xué)景觀中遙不可及的部分。因此劃線單詞的意思與“幫助”接近。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了原子形狀是如此簡單以至于它們不能被進一步分解。人工智能正在幫助數(shù)學(xué)家建立一個形狀的周期表。文章第一段講到“Mathematiciansaretryingtoturntoartificialintelligence(AI)forhelptobuildaperiodictableoftheseshapes,hopingitwillassistinfindingyet-unknownatomicshapes.(數(shù)學(xué)家們正試圖求助于人工智能來構(gòu)建這些形狀的元素周期表，希望它能幫助尋找未知的原子形狀。)”可知，這篇文章的中心思想是：在人工智能的幫助下，可以建立形狀周期表。故選D。第二節(jié)七選五閱讀（滿分10分，共5題，每題2分）Mostofushavebeenthere:Familiescanbeverydifficult,andfamilyproblemsareverypainful.____16____Lifeistooshorttowastetimeboggeddownwithnegativitytowardsthepeopleyoulove.Howyouapproachthefamilymemberandwhatyousaycanmakeabigdifference.Identifytherealproblem.____17____Perhapsyouarestrugglingwithhealthproblemsorpersonalproblemsthatyouhavebeenhidingfromyourfamily.Ormaybeyouareallgrievingoveralovedonewhohaspassedaway.Considertherealissueathand,asthiswillallowyoutothenbetteraddressit.Waituntilyou’renotangrytodiscussthisproblem.Familyproblemscanbeverypainful,especiallyaroundfamily-centeredtimes,likeholidays.____18____Waitingallowsyoutoapproachtheissuelogically,ratherthanemotionally.____19____Keepyourlanguagepositivewhenyoutalktoyourfamily.Avoidusinglanguagethatputsblameonanyofyourfamilymembersorthatfeelsnegative.Negativityisaviciouscycle.Accepteveryone’sfaults,includingyourown.Theysaythatbloodisthickerthanwater,andthatyoucanchooseyourfriends,butnotyourfamily.____20____A.Avoidtheblamegame.B.Acceptblamewhenyoudeserveit.C.Trytofigureoutwhatisindeedgoingon.D.Thatmeansavoidingjudgmentwordsornamecallingofthefamilymember.E.However,therearewaystosolvefamilyproblemsandrestorepeacetothedynamic.F.Youmightbeabletocutpeopleout,butitcouldcauseyoumorepaindowntheroad.G.Youshouldtakeastepbackandgiveyourselfsometimetothinkbeforedealingwiththem.【答案】16.E17.C18.G19.A20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是應(yīng)該以積極的態(tài)度和愛心來解決家庭問題，要識別問題的根源，等到心情平靜時再討論，用積極的語言交流，同時接受每個家庭成員的缺點?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Mostofushavebeenthere:Familiescanbeverydifficult,andfamilyproblemsareverypainful.(我們大多數(shù)人都有過這樣的經(jīng)歷：家庭是非常困難的，家庭問題是非常痛苦的。)”可知，此處強調(diào)家庭問題是很痛苦的，但是解決方法是存在的，可以恢復(fù)家庭和平。后文應(yīng)該對此進行提及。E選項“However,therearewaystosolvefamilyproblemsandrestorepeacetothedynamic.(然而，還是有辦法解決家庭問題，使家庭恢復(fù)平靜。)”承接前文，符合語境。故選E。【17題詳解】根據(jù)本段段旨“Identifytherealproblem.(試著弄清楚到底發(fā)生了什么。)”可知，此處強調(diào)要解決家庭問題，首先需要明確實際問題的所在，只有了解真正的問題才能更好地解決。C選項“Trytofigureoutwhatisindeedgoingon.(試著弄清楚到底發(fā)生了什么。)”承接前文，符合語境。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Waitingallowsyoutoapproachtheissuelogically,ratherthanemotionally.(等待可以讓你從邏輯上處理問題，而不是情緒化地處理問題。)”可知，此處強調(diào)等到情緒平靜后再討論問題能夠更理性地處理問題。G選項“Youshouldtakeastepbackandgiveyourselfsometimetothinkbeforedealingwiththem.(在處理這些問題之前，你應(yīng)該退后一步，給自己一些時間思考。)”與下文形成呼應(yīng)，指出處理家庭問題的時候應(yīng)該要給自己一些時間思考即在時間上進行等待，可以讓自己更清醒的邏輯化處理問題而不是情緒化地處理問題。故選G。【19題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Keepyourlanguagepositivewhenyoutalktoyourfamily.Avoidusinglanguagethatputsblameonanyofyourfamilymembersorthatfeelsnegative.Negativityisaviciouscycle.(當(dāng)你和你的家人說話時，保持你的語言積極。避免使用把責(zé)任推到任何家庭成員身上或讓人感覺消極的語言。消極是一種惡性循環(huán)。)”可知，此處強調(diào)和家人交談時要避免指責(zé)和負面言論，保持積極的語言。A選項“Avoidtheblamegame.(避免推卸責(zé)任。)”概括本段內(nèi)容，符合段旨。故選A。【20題詳解】根據(jù)本段段旨“Accepteveryone’sfaults,includingyourown.

(接受每個人的錯誤，包括你自己的。)”以及“Theysaythatbloodisthickerthanwater,andthatyoucanchooseyourfriends,butnotyourfamily.

(他們說血濃于水，你可以選擇你的朋友，但不能選擇你的家人。)”可知，此處強調(diào)家庭是血濃于水的，可能無法選擇家人。F選項“Youmightbeabletocutpeopleout,butitcouldcauseyoumorepaindowntheroad.(你也許可以把人隔絕在外，但這可能會給你帶來更多的痛苦。)”承接前文，此處強調(diào)雖然可以選擇將某些人從生活中擠出去，但這可能會帶來更多的痛苦，因此要接受每個人的錯誤，也包括自己的錯誤。該選項符合語境。故選F。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完型填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Haveyoueverthoughtaboutmakingahugefortunefromthethingsaroundyouduringyourwholechildhood?Actually,ZhangYueisapersonwhosebusinessbecame____21____inthatway.Theplacewherehersuccesshappensisher____22____,whereZhanggrewrosestostartherbusiness.Surroundedbyrosesasshewasgrowingup,shejustlookedonthemas____23____things.Itwasonlyaftergraduatingfromuniversityoverseasand____24____tovisitherparentsthatZhangrealizedthe____25____ofherbusiness—theconditionsthereareidealtoplantroses.Zhangthereforedecidedtostayinherhometownandgrowroses,which____26____manypeopleatthebeginning.Assomeonewhogrewupinthecountry,Zhangalreadyknew____27____aboutgrowingplants.___28___,shehadtoovercomeanumberofobstaclesinnursingherbusinesstothesuccess.Thebiggest____29____attheinitialphasewasthatfewvillagersinthevillagebelievedshecould_____30_____amulti-millionyuanbusinessfrom_____31_____.Hercareerdidn’ttakeaturningpointuntilamajorAsianmanufacturerofcosmetics(化妝品)_____32_____purchaseherproductandhelpwithits_____33_____tothewholeworld.Itwasonlythenthatthelocalsbeganto_____34_____her.NowherproductisoneofthebestinAsia.LikeZhang,anincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplearethinkingofstartingtheirownbusiness.Seeingherpeerswhoalsodreamofsuccessand_____35_____,Zhangsays,“Tosucceedinbusiness,youneed_____36_____agoodidea,hardworkanddetermination.Whatreally_____37_____isasoundbusinessplan,plentyofcapitalto_____38_____equipment,goodmanagementandpromotingskills.”She_____39_____,“Mostofall,youshouldbe_____40_____enoughandconsulttheexperiencedbusinesspeople.”21.A.disappointing B.successful C.impressive D.ordinary22.A.family B.country C.university D.hometown23.A.popular B.unusual C.common D.unique24.A.returning B.volunteering C.intending D.hesitating25.A.mistake B.potential C.truth D.significance26.A.influenced B.entertained C.angered D.surprised27.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything28.A.Meanwhile B.Besides C.However D.Therefore29.A.challenge B.choice C.advantage D.expectation30.A.invent B.develop C.discover D.approve31.A.villagers B.parents C.flowers D.products32.A.waslikelyto B.waswillingto C.wasableto D.waseagerto33.A.consumption B.publication C.distribution D.circulation34.A.believe B.admit C.appreciate D.understand35.A.health B.happiness C.independence D.power36.A.morethan B.lessthan C.ratherthan D.otherthan37.A.lasts B.succeeds C.matters D.exists38.A.transport B.repair C.borrow D.purchase39A.adds B.explains C.answers D.responds40.A.confident B.ambitious C.proud D.modest【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B26.D27.C28.C29.A30.B31.C32.B33.C34.A35.C36.A37.C38.D39.A40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文，介紹了從海外留學(xué)歸來的女孩張悅在自己家鄉(xiāng)的土地上成功發(fā)展自己玫瑰花事業(yè)的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，張悅就是這樣一個事業(yè)成功的人。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.successful成功的；C.impressive令人印象深刻的；D.ordinary普通的。根據(jù)下文“hersuccess”可知，張悅是一個事業(yè)成功的人。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她成功發(fā)生在她的家鄉(xiāng)，在那里她種植玫瑰開始了她的生意。A.family家庭；B.country鄉(xiāng)村、國家；C.university大學(xué)；D.hometown家鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)下文“Itwasonlyaftergraduatingfromuniversityoverseasand____4____tovisitherparentsthatZhangrealizedthe____5____ofherbusiness—theconditionsthereareidealtoplantroses.”可知，張悅在她的家鄉(xiāng)成功發(fā)展了事業(yè)。故選D項。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在她成長的過程中，周圍都是玫瑰，她只是把它們當(dāng)作平常的東西。A.popular受歡迎的；B.unusual不尋常的；C.common常見的；D.unique獨特的。根據(jù)“Surroundedbyrosesasshewasgrowingup”可知，張悅的成長中都是玫瑰，因此，在她看來，這只是常見的東西。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：直到大學(xué)畢業(yè)回國看望父母，張女士才意識到自己生意的潛力——那里的條件非常適合種植玫瑰。A.returning返回；B.volunteering志愿；C.intending打算；D.hesitating猶豫。根據(jù)“aftergraduatingfromuniversityoverseas”可知，張悅從大學(xué)畢業(yè)回來看望父母。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.mistake錯誤；B.potential潛力；C.truth真相；D.significance重要性。根據(jù)“theconditionsthereareidealtoplantroses”可知，張悅回國后發(fā)現(xiàn)家鄉(xiāng)是理想的種植玫瑰的地方，這是自己生意的潛力。故選B項。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，張悅決定留在她的家鄉(xiāng)種植玫瑰，這讓很多人一開始感到驚訝。A.influenced影響；B.entertained使娛樂；C.angered使氣憤；D.surprised使驚訝。根據(jù)上文“aftergraduatingfromuniversityoverseas”及下文“Itwasonlythenthatthelocalsbeganto____14____her.”可以推知，張悅從海外歸來，卻在家鄉(xiāng)種植玫瑰，一開始讓很多人感到驚訝。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：作為一個在農(nóng)村長大的人，張悅已經(jīng)知道一些種植植物的知識。A.nothing沒有什么；B.everything一切；C.something某事；D.anything任何事。根據(jù)“Assomeonewhogrewupinthecountry”可知，由于從小在農(nóng)村里長大，張悅知道一些關(guān)于種植的事情。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她必須克服許多障礙才能使她的生意成功。A.Meanwhile同時；B.Besides此外；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)“shehadtoovercomeanumberofobstaclesinnursingherbusinesstothesuccess.”及前文描述她知道關(guān)于種植的知識可知，前后邏輯為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C項。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：起初最大的挑戰(zhàn)是，村里幾乎沒有人相信她能從花朵中發(fā)展出一個價值數(shù)百萬元的生意。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.choice選擇；C.advantage優(yōu)勢；D.expectation期待。根據(jù)上文“shehadtoovercomeanumberofobstacles”可知，張悅在創(chuàng)業(yè)前期遇到了很多困難和挑戰(zhàn)。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.invent發(fā)明；B.develop發(fā)展；C.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.approve同意。根據(jù)“fewvillagersinthevillagebelievedshecould____10____amulti-millionyuanbusinessfrom____11____.”可知，村里幾乎沒有人相信她能從花卉中發(fā)展出一個價值數(shù)百萬元的生意。故選B項。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.villagers村民；B.parents父母；C.flowers花朵；D.products產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)上文“Zhangthereforedecidedtostayinherhometownandgrowroses”可知，張悅想要從花朵中發(fā)展出生意。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：直到一家主要的亞洲化妝品制造商愿意購買她的產(chǎn)品，并幫助將其分銷到全世界，她的職業(yè)生涯才出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折點。A.waslikelyto傾向于、有可能；B.waswillingto愿意；C.wasableto能夠；D.waseagerto渴望。根據(jù)“amajorAsianmanufacturerofcosmetics____12____purchaseherproductandhelpwithits____13____tothewholeworld.”可知，一家主要的亞洲化妝品制造商愿意購買她的產(chǎn)品，成為了她事業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)折點。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.consumption消耗；B.publication出版；C.distribution分發(fā)、分銷；D.circulation發(fā)行量。根據(jù)“tothewholeworld”可知，制造商還幫助她將產(chǎn)品分銷到全世界。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：直到那時，當(dāng)?shù)厝瞬砰_始相信她。A.believe相信；B.admit承認；C.appreciate欣賞、感激；D.understand理解。根據(jù)“NowherproductisoneofthebestinAsia.”并結(jié)合語境可知，制造商愿意購買她的產(chǎn)品并幫助其分銷到全世界，她的事業(yè)有了轉(zhuǎn)折點，讓當(dāng)?shù)厝诵欧恕９蔬xA項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到她的同齡人也夢想成功和獨立，張悅說：“想在生意上取得成功，你需要的不僅僅是一個好主意、努力工作和決心。真正重要的是一個健全的商業(yè)計劃，充足的資金來購買設(shè)備，良好的管理和推廣技能?！盇.health健康；B.happiness幸福；C.independence獨立；D.power能力。根據(jù)“anincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplearethinkingofstartingtheirownbusiness.”可知，同齡人也夢想成功和獨立。故選C項。【36題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意同上。A.morethan多于、不只是；B.lessthan少于；C.ratherthan而不是；D.otherthan除了。根據(jù)下文“Whatreally____17____isasoundbusinessplan,plentyofcapitalto____18____equipment,goodmanagementandpromotingskills.”可知，想在生意上取得成功，你需要的不僅僅是一個好主意、努力工作和決心。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.lasts持續(xù)；B.succeeds成功；C.matters要緊、重要；D.exists存在。根據(jù)“asoundbusinessplan,plentyofcapitalto____18____equipment,goodmanagementandpromotingskills.”可知，一個健全的商業(yè)計劃，充足的資金來購買設(shè)備，良好的管理和推廣技能在商業(yè)成功上更重要。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.transport運輸；B.repair修理；C.borrow借用；D.purchase購買。根據(jù)“plentyofcapital”可知，大量的資金是用來購買設(shè)備的。故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她補充說：“最重要的是，你應(yīng)該足夠謙虛，向有經(jīng)驗的商務(wù)人士咨詢?！盇.adds添加、補充說；B.explains解釋；C.answers回答；D.responds回應(yīng)。根據(jù)““Mostofall,youshouldbe____20____enoughandconsulttheexperiencedbusinesspeople.””可知，張悅還補充道。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.confident自信的；B.ambitious有野心的；C.proud驕傲的；D.modest謙虛的。根據(jù)“consulttheexperiencedbusinesspeople”可知，最重要的是足夠謙虛，向商務(wù)人士咨詢學(xué)習(xí)。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It’spartoflifetohavechallengingexperiencesthatgetyoudown.Attimeslikethis,youmighttrytochangeyourmindset,___41___(remind)yourselfthatitwon’tlastforeverortofocusonthebrightside.Changinghowyouthinkabout___42___(emotion)eventsinthiswaycanchangehowyoufeelaboutthem.___43___sometimesthisiseasiersaidthandone.Imagineyoulostadreamopportunityandyoumaywonderwhetheryou’llevergetanotherchancelikethatagain.Itcanbedifficulttobreakoutofyourmindsetwhenhavingnegativeexperiences.___44___(fortunate),gettingagoodfriend’sperspective(見解)canhelp.Here___45___(come)thequestion:Isgettingafriend’sperspectivewhenrethinkinganegativeeventmorepowerfulthanrethinkingit___46___yourown?Accordingtosomeresearch___47___(conduct)lately,wecanchoosetheformer.Howyouthinkandfeelcan___48