珍妮-古道爾-英文

Newwordsprimatology[,praim?‘t?l?d?i]靈長目動物學(xué)chimpanzee[,t?imp?n‘zi:]n.黑猩猩Tanzania[,t?nz?‘ni?]坦桑尼亞innovative[‘in?uveitiv]革新的，創(chuàng)新的；富有革新精神的DaresSalaam['dɑ:r,ess?'lɑ:m]達(dá)累斯薩拉姆(坦桑尼亞首都)ethologist[i'θ?l?d?ist]動物行為學(xué)家JaneGoodall,whowasbornon3April1934isaBritishprimatologist,ethologist,andUNMessengerofPeace.Consideredtobetheworld'sforemostexpertonchimpanzees,Goodallisbestknownforher45-yearstudyofsocialandfamilyinteractionsofwildchimpanzeesinGombeStreamNationalPark,Tanzania.SheisthefounderoftheJaneGoodallInstituteandhasworkedextensivelyonconservationandanimalwelfareissues.Goodallisknownforherstudyofchimpanzeesocialandfamilylife.ShebeganstudyingthechimpanzeeinGombeStreamNationalPark,Tanzaniain1960.Withoutcollegiatetrainingdirectingherresearch,Goodallobservedthingsthatstrictscientificdoctrinesmayhaveoverlooked.Insteadofnumberingthechimpanzeessheobserved,shegavethemnamessuchasFifiandDavid,andobservedthemtohaveuniqueandindividualpersonalities.Shealsoobservedbehaviorssuchashugs,kisses,patsontheback,andeventickling,whatweconsider"human"actions.In1977,GoodallestablishedtheJaneGoodallInstitute(JGI),andsheisaleaderintheefforttoprotectchimpanzeesandtheirhabitats.TheJGIiswidelyrecognizedforinnovative,community-centredconservationanddevelopmentprogramsinAfrica.Itsglobalyouthprogram,Roots&Shootsbeganin1991whenagroupof16localteenagersmetwithGoodallonherbackporchinDaresSalaam,Tanzania.Theywereeagertodiscussarangeofproblemstheyknewaboutfromfirst-handexperiencethatcausedthemdeepconcern.Theorganisationnowhasover10,000groupsinover100countries.DaresSalaam['dɑ:r,ess?'lɑ:m]達(dá)累斯薩拉姆(坦桑尼亞首都)innovative[‘in?uveitiv]革新的，創(chuàng)新的JaneGoodallincorporationJaneGoodallin2009withHungarianRoots&Shootsgroupmembers.TheRoots&ShootsPrograminChinahasbeenwidelysuccessfulinprovidingaplatformforyoungpeople,inschoolsofalllevelsanduniversities,toorganizeextra-curricularenvironmental,humanitarianandanimalprotectionactivities.Wi