黑龍江省龍西北地區(qū)八校2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期3月聯(lián)考試題

PAGE1-黑龍江省龍西北地區(qū)八校2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期3月聯(lián)考試題第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑．AInthefieldofeducationaltechnology,someappsmightbegettingtoosmart.Therearemoreandmoreappsprovidinghelpforstudents.PhotoMathThenew,seeminglymagicappallowsuserstotakepicturesofamathproblem,andthenreceiveastep-by-stepsolution.ItisnowthenumberonefreeappontheAppStore.APhotoMathspokeswomansayseducatorshavewelcomedtheappwithpositivereviews,butthesoftwarecausesalotofangrypublicdiscussionanddisagreement.Why?Itisbecausestudentscanuseittocheatwhendoingtheirmathhomework.Price:FreeiHomeworkWhetheryou’reahighschoolstudentoracollegestudent,there’sonethingyou’vegotforsure:alotofhomework.iHomeworkcanhelpyoukeeptrackofallyourhomework.Itcanhelpyouarrangeitinaparticularorderaccordingtotypes,orbasedondeadlines.Price:FreeWolframAlphaWolframAlphaissimilartoPhotoMath,butitfocusesonolderstudentsstudyinghighlevelsofmathanddoesn’tsupportphotos.Theservicealsoproducesstep-by-stepsolutionstoadvancedtopics,makingitapopulartoolforcollegestudents.Price:$2.99HomeworkHelperChineseInternetsearchcompanyBaiduhaslaunched(發(fā)起)anappcalledHomeworkHelperwithwhichstudentscangetanswerstohomework.Userspostapictureortypetheirhomeworkquestionsontoonlineforums(論壇),andthosewhoanswerthequestionscanwine-coinsthatcanbeusedtobuydeviceslikeiPhonesandlaptops.Theapphaslogged5milliondownloads,muchtotheconcernofmanyparentswhoarguethatthestudentsspendlesstimethinkingaboutchallengingproblems.Price:Free1.WhatistheproblemoftheappPhotoMath?A.Itcan’trecognizepictures.B.Itdoesn’tprovideastep-by-stepsolution.C.Itencouragesstudentstousesmartphones.D.Itmakescheatingathomeworkmorelikelytohappen.2.WhatisthebigfeatureofWolframAlpha?A.Offeringservicestoofficeworkers.B.Makingstudentsorganizetheirschoolwork.C.Helpingdealwithadvancedmathproblems.D.Creatingchancestodiscussmathonline.3.WhatdowelearnaboutHomeworkHelper?A.Itisthoughthighlyofbyteachers.B.ItisunpopularamongChinesestudents.C.Manyparentsthinkitharmfultochildren’sstudy.D.Answeringquestionsontheappwastesstudents’time.BI’magirlinmylatetwentiesandIliveinNewYork.Igofrommy8-hour-a-dayfull-timejobtomypart-timejob,whereIworkforatleast4hoursifI'mlucky.Ihavehalfanhourtogetfromonejobtothenext,andIspendthattimedrivingtothejob,changingintomyuniform,andeatingifIhavetime.Evenonweekends,Iworkanywherefrom4-9hoursperdayatmypart-timejob.EverytimeIhangoutwithmyfriendsorfamily,I’mneverfullypresent.I’meitherexhausted(精疲力竭的)orworriedaboutmywork.AndwhenI’mwithmyfamily,everyonesaysthatIworktoomuchandshouldpayattentiontomyhealth.WhileIalwaysarguethatworkinghardisextremelyvaluableandadmirable,Ialsobelievethatweallneedtostopandsmelltheroses.Throughoutthechaos(混亂)ofmybusylife,however,I’veforgottentodojustthat.WorkhaskeptmesobusythatI’vemissedeverythingthat’srightinfrontofme.Now,I’mmakinganefforttobepresent.IleavemyphoneinmypursewhenI’mwithmyfriendsandonlytakeitouttotakeafewpictures.Sometimes,Igotoaconcert,watchmoviesortakeaholidaytotreatmyself.IvisitfriendsIhaven’tseenforawhileortrytocallthem,sowecantalkforhoursandcatchup.AndImakeanefforttospendtimewithlovedoneswhoIknowwon’tbearoundforeverandIgettoknowtheyoungerones.Rightnow,I’mlearningtodoeverythingthatmakesmehappy.I’mcompletelynotguiltyaboutmywork-lifebalancebecauseIknowthatenjoyinglifeistrulyworthmytime.4. Whydoestheauthortellusaboutherwork?A. Toshowshelivesaverybusylife.B. Tocomplainshehasahardlife.C. Toprovethepaceoflifeisfastinhercity.D. Todescribethewaystomakemoneyarevarious.5. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A. Buyingroses.B.Enjoyinglife.C.Workinghard.D.Changingwork.6. Whatdoestheauthorlikedoingnow?A. Workingasaleader.B. Learningtotakepictures.C. Sparingtimeforherfamilyandfriends.D. Takinglongholidayswithlovedones.7. Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A. LearningtostaypresentinlifeB. LeadingalifewithoutacellphoneC. StoppingfeelingguiltyaboutworkD. MakinguseofeverydaytothefullestCA2,300-year-oldshield(盾)madeoftreebarkhasbeendiscoveredinLeicestershire,Europe.SuchtypeofshieldhasneverbeendugoutinEuropealthoughshieldslikegoldoneshavebeenfoundbefore.Nowonderthatscientistsregardthe2,300-year-oldshieldtobevaluable.“Thisisagreatobjectusedasaweapon(武器)intheIronAge,”saidJuliaFarley,expertinBritishandEuropeanIronAgecollections.Theshieldwasdiscoveredin2015byscientistsfromtheUniversityofLeicesterArchaeologicalServiceinan“animalwateringhole”closetotheRiverSoar.Organic(有機(jī)物)objectsfromtheperiodrarelysurvive,buttheshieldwasdepositedinwaterlogged(水澇的)soilthatthe“animalwateringhole”contains.Thewaterloggedsoiltendstocauselowtemperatureundergroundandpoorly-circulatedair,whichmakesithardfororganicthingstobreakup.BarkshieldsoftheperiodwereentirelyunknowninEuropeandresearchershadassumedthatthematerialmighthavebeentooweakandfragileforuseinwar.However,experimentstoremaketheweaponinthesamematerialshowedthe3mm-thickshield,thoughverylight,wouldhavebeentoughenoughforbattle.Itwaslikelythatsimilarweaponswerewidespread.Theshieldismadefromgreenbarkthathasbeenconstructedwithmanytypesofwood.Oneofthemisthegreenwood,whichwouldtightenasithasdriedgivingtheshielditsstrengthandashapeofafigureofeight.Theoutsideoftheshieldhasbeenpaintedandgivenaspecialdecoration.Farleysaid,“Thisisalosttechnology.Maybeitsatechniquethatwasusedformakingbarkproductsinmanyways.”Becausesolittleorganicmaterialsurvivesfromtheperiod,Farleysaid,”Weareleftwiththeearthworks(土木工程)andsomeoftheironwork.Butwedon'treallyseetheeverydayworldofthesepeople:thewoodenhousestheylivedinandtheirclothing.SothevisualworldoftheIronAgeislosttous.Butsomethinglikethebarkshieldisjustatinywindowintothat.”TheshieldhasbeendonatedtotheBritishMuseum.Farleysaidshehopeditwouldbeseenbythepublicnextyear.8.Whyisthenewly-discoveredshieldconsideredtobevaluable?A.Itcontainssomerarematerialslikegold.B.It'stheoldestshieldfoundintheworldsofar.C.It'stheonlyexampleofitskindeverfoundinEurope.D.It'stheonlyweapondatingfromtheIronAgeofLeicestershire.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe”animalwateringhole”?A.Itonceliedinabattlefield.B.Ithelpedpreservethebarkshield.C.Itwasburiedwithmanyartworks.D.Itisclosetoauniversity.10.Whatassumptiondidscientistsusetohaveaboutbarkshields?A.Theytendedtobeimpractical.B.Theywereverylightweapons.C.Theyweremadeasartworks.D.Theyweremadeoftwokindsofwood.11.WhatwasFarley'sattitudetothenewly-discoveredshield?A.Concerned.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Negative.DBirds,butterflies,batsandbeesareallpollinators(傳粉者).However,beesareclassifiedasthemostimportantpollinatorsfortheexistenceofplantsandharvestofproduceworldwide.Theycontributealottotheproduceweharvest,bothdirectlyandindirectly.Thereareabout20,000beespecieswiththemostpopularbeingthehoneybee.Keptinman-madebeehives（蜂巢）,theyareresponsiblefor30%ofthefoodproductionchainforhumanconsumption.Inotherwords,withouthoneybees,therewoulditbe30%lessproduceforconsumption.Beeshavefourneedsinordertosurviveandthemostimportantoneishavingenoughfood.Theyshouldstoreenoughfoodtogetthroughthedroughtperiod.Theotherthreeare:approriateclimatewithinthehive,properlivingplacesandavailablenest-buildingmaterials.However,inrecentyears,thenumberofbeesisreducingconsiderably.Therearemanyfactors（因素）thatcanleadtothis:theuseofpesticides(殺蟲劑),bacterialandparasiticinfectionanddeforestation(濫砍濫伐).It’samixtureofthesefactorsthatcancausethebeepopulationtodwindle.Thefactorsshouldbekeptinmindinordertoprotectthebeepopulations.InAruba,therearemanykeeperscalled“Imkers”.Imkersareresponsiblefortheproductionofhoney,buttheyarealsocalledwhenbeesbuildnestsinunwantedareas.Theyshouldcarefullymovethenesttootherlocations.Thereisapreservationprogramcalld“Adopt-a-beehive”attheCunucnMondiFierno.Itencouragesthosewhohaveanavailableplacetomaketheirplaceavailableforthetemporaryrelocationofbeenestswhenneeded.Donationsarealsowelcomeforthiscause.Imkersplayaveryimportantroleinprotectingthebeepopulations.TheDepartmentofNatureandtheEnvironmentlcallsfortherelocationofthebeenestsinanaturalway,insteadofriddingthemwithpesticides.Onlybyprotectingthebeescanweguaranteetheirexistenceandtheirhelpintheproductionoffruitsandvegetables.12.WhatdothefiguresinParagraph2mainlyindicate?A.Thevarietyofthehoneybee.B.Thedifferencebetweenbees.C.Thepopularityofthehoneybee.D.Theimportanceofthehoneybee.13.Theword“dwindle”underlinedinParagraph4mostprobablymeans“__________”.A.remainunstableB.becomesmallerC.expandrapidlyD.disappearcompletely14.WhatresponsibilitydoImkersshoulderapartfromproducinghoney?A.Relocatingsomebeenests.B.Repairingnestsforhoneybees.C.Keepingbeenestsawayfrompests.D.Seekingdonationsforbeeprotection.15.What’stheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthetext?A.TodescribetherolesofImkers.B.Topresentwaysofprotectingbees.C.Tointroducedifferentfunctionsofbees.D.Tostressthenecessityofprotectingbees.其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Joggingcanbeagreatwaytoloseweightandincreasefitness.16Forjogbeginners,itiswisetofollowsomesimpleandpracticaljoggingtipsbeforetheygetstarted.Oneofthebestandmostimportantjoggingtipsistobuyagoodpairofrunningshoes.17Besides,theyshouldnotallowthefeettorollinorouttoomuch.Salespeopleatshoestoreswillbeabletoassistinchoosingaproperpairofshoes.18Brightly-coloredclothingispreferredtomakeonemorenoticeabletovehicles,andreflectorstrips（反光條）shouldbeaddedtoclothesifonejogsatnight.Iflisteningtomusicwhilejogging,besureitisnotturnedupsoloudthatitisimpossibletohearsurroundingnoises,suchassomeoneyellingoracarhonking.Itisalsoimportanttomaintainproperformwhilejogging.Keepthebackstraight,anddonothunch(聳肩）theshouldersforward.Takemeasuredsteps,notlargeonesthatcanleadtomusclestrainandinjury.19?lwayscarryabottleofwaterandtakefrequentsips.Itmaybehelpfultopaceyourselfandkeeptrackofdistancewhilejogging._____20________A.Remembertobreatheassteadilyaspossible.B.Makesuretheyshouldbecomfortableandfitthefeetwell.C.Itissimpletodo,andtheoreticallyanyonecanstartjogging.D.Therearesometipswhichwillhelptoensuresafetyontheroad.E.Sincejoggingisaslowerrun,groupsofjoggersmaytalktoeachother.F.Manyjoggersalsoincludementalhealthasoneofthebenefitsofjogging.G.Thatw?y,itwillbeeasytoseeimprovementasphysicalfitnessincreases.其次部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Themusicboxhasbeensittingsilentlyonmydresserforyears.Myhusband21itatafleamarketasagifttome.ThefirsttimeIhearditsmelody(旋律)，childhood22rushedbacktome.Ihad23thatsong!ItwastheonlyItaliansongmymotherhadeversung.Icouldalwaysseeher24thekitchensinkandhearhersingingasshewashedthedishes.AfterreceivingMilk’sgift,I25broughtittomymotherandaskedherthe26ofthelyrics(歌詞).Shesaidamanissingingabouthisloveforthesea.Herresponse27mycuriosity,andIgaveitnofurtherthought.In2024,mymother’shealthstartedto28,andmostofhermemoriesseemedtohavebeen29.Shehadtolieinbedalldayandcouldhardlyrecognizeme.Itookthemusicboxtoherapartment,hopingthemelodywouldhelpherbringbackmemories.Isatbyher30asmydaughterRachelleandmygrandson,Nicholas,lookedon.Iheldittoherearanditslowlyplayeditsmelody.Whenthemelody31,shesaid“Again…”“Whatisthenameofthesong?”Rachelleasked.32,nooneknewit.Weneededthetitle.Nicholas33thechallenge.Thesongwasprobablypasseddownfrommygrandparentsalongtimeago.Nicholas34themelodyfromthemusicboxandsearchedtheInternet,hittingmany35ends.ThenheuploadedavideoofthemusicboxtoYouTube.Someone36itandwrotethetitle.Nicholasfinally37thelyrics!Mymotherdiedatage96.Butinherlastdays,weplayedhersong,38withItalianlyrics.Shesmiledwhilelisteningtoit.Wehadneverthoughtsuchanoldmusicboxwouldbringhergreat39.Iimaginedshemusthavefeltaspecialkindof40tohermotherthroughthemusicbox.21.A.repairedB.decoratedC.boughtD.rented22.AmemoriesB.promiseC.imaginationsD.adventures23.A.madeB.playedC.heardD.sang24.A.stoppingbyB.passingbyC.sitingbyDstandingby25.A.casuallyB.excitedlyC.seriouslyD.carefully26.A.meaningsB.secretsC.symbolsD.characteristics27.A.awakenedB.satisfiedC.soughtD.reserved28.A.improveB.botherC.failD.matter29.A.wastedB.sharedC.remindedD.removed30.A.chairB.bedC.tableD.windowA.endedB.continuedC.changedD.repeated32.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.SadlyD.Generally33.A.tookawayB.setasideC.setupD.tookup34.A.learnedB.recordedC.enjoyedD.analyzed35.A.specialB.smartC.strangeD.dead36.A.typedB.consultedC.recognizedD.appreciated37.A.foundB.spreadC.maintainedD.shaped38.A.boredB.completeC.familiarD.pleased39.A.confidenceB.wealthC.respectD.comfort40.A.closenessB.interactionC.thankfulnessD.objection第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共50分）其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。EachtimeItaketheundergroundIfindmyself41(surround)bydozensofpassengersplayingsmartphones.Theyalmostwon'tevengiveaglanceattheoutsideworld.Youmaythinkitisnormaltoplaysmartphones42(kill)time.What'sworse,

whenItalkwithsomeofmyfriends,theytalkasplaying,43isreallyanannoyance.IreallymisstheolddayswhenI44(chat)withsomepassengersonthetrain.Nowthingsaredifferent.Everyonejustconcentrates45theirsmartphones.Whentalkingwiththem,46seemsthatyouaredisturbingtheirplayingsmartphones.IcouldnotjustblamethemforIammovingtobeonelikethem.SometimesIjustfeelwe47(large)ignoreourneighborsandwanttokeepintouchwith48(distance)strangersthroughtheInternet.Wecareaboutthethingsfarawaybutpaynoattentiontotheneedsnearby.49ridiculousthesituationis!Inawaywe50(control)bysmartphones.Areyouexperiencingthesamesituationlikeme?Doyouhaveanywaystoavoidthat?第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（╲）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Lastweek,Iwatchedamovie,namingADog’sWayHomefromSonyPictures,whatmainlytellsaboutdogsatanimalshelters.Troughthemovie,Ilearnedthatmuchofthosedogshavetobeputtodeathiftheyaren’tadopted.ThefolloweddayItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtovisittotheanimalshelterinourcityandtakeadoghome.Theystrongsupportedmyideaofadoptingadogandwechooseabrownoneatlast.Ihopethatmoredogsatanimalshelterscanfindtheirpermanentlyhome.Ialsohopethatdogownerwillkeeptheirpetsinsteadgivingthemup.其次節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

假設(shè)你是李華,你的美國筆友Maria對(duì)中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)很感愛好,希望你給她寫信介紹端午節(jié)。請(qǐng)寫一封100詞左右的信件，信中應(yīng)當(dāng)包括以下幾點(diǎn):每年農(nóng)歷五月初五的端午節(jié)是中國重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一;人們慶祝端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念中國宏大的詩人屈原;人們?cè)诙宋绻?jié)吃粽子,賽龍舟;你自己對(duì)中華民族傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的相識(shí)。留意:中國陰歷(theChineselunarcalendar);糯米(stickyrice);粽子(ricedumpling)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________