專題03 單項(xiàng)選擇之形容詞、副詞及動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語2024年中考英語真題匯編

專題03單項(xiàng)選擇之形容詞、副詞及動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語考點(diǎn)1形容詞、副詞1.（2024·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Insummer,thetreesweplantedintheschoolare________withgreenleaves.A.thick B.soft C.clear D.light2.（2024·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Yourgrandpaclimbedthehillso________thatIcouldn’tkeepupwithhim.—Hetakesexerciseeveryday.A.quickly B.difficultly C.patiently D.differently3.（2024·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—JudypracticesheroralEnglishhardeveryday.—Soshedoes.Shepronounceswords________thanbefore.Aclearly B.moreclearly C.mostclearly4.（2024·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Davidisreally________afterthe1000-meterrace,sohehastotakearest.A.worried B.bored C.tired5.（2024·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Afteratwo-hourdiscussion,they________cametoanagreement.A.greatly B.finally C.specially6.（2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題）________butsurelywe’remakingprogress.Everysmallstepforwardbringsusclosertoourdream.A.Happily B.Carefully C.Slowly D.Lively7.（2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題）Theroadisvery________aftertheheavyrain.Driversarewarnedtodrivecarefullytoavoidaccidents.A.empty B.dangerous C.beautiful D.dirty8.（2024·甘肅省臨夏州·中考真題）—Lisa,wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartynextSaturday?—I’dloveto,butI’mnot________.I’mbusypreparingforthetest.A.available B.enjoyable C.believable D.comfortable9.（2024·甘肅省臨夏州·中考真題）Qomolangmais_________mountainintheworld.A.high B.higher C.highest D.thehighest10.（2024·甘肅省臨夏州·中考真題）Scienceandtechnologyaredeveloping________inourcountry.A.directly B.quickly C.seriously D.silently11.（2024·甘肅省平?jīng)鍪小ぶ锌颊骖}）________butsurelywe’remakingprogress.Everysmallstepforwardbringsusclosertoourdream.A.Happily B.Carefully C.Slowly D.Lively12.（2024·甘肅省平?jīng)鍪小ぶ锌颊骖}）Theroadisvery________aftertheheavyrain.Driversarewarnedtodrivecarefullytoavoidaccidents.A.empty B.dangerous C.beautiful D.dirty13.（2024·廣西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Putonmoreclothes.Itis________outsideinwinter.A.hot B.cold C.warm14.（2024·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）JiansheRoadisthe________roadinourcity,especiallyaround8:00am.A.busier B.busiest C.wider D.widest15.（2024·黑龍江龍東地區(qū)·中考真題）Itmakesme________towatchNationalWomen’sVolleyballTeam’smatches.A.feelexciting B.tofeelexcited C.feelexcited16.（2024·黑龍江龍東地區(qū)·中考真題）LiLeiisthe________ofthethreeboys.Healwayshelpsus.Afriendly B.morefriendly C.mostfriendly17.（2024·黑龍江龍東地區(qū)·中考真題）Hainanisfamous________itsbeautifulbeaches.Manytouristsvisititeveryyear.A.for B.to C.as18.（2024·黑龍江龍東地區(qū)·中考真題）TraditionalChinesemedicineworks________.Moreandmorepeoplebelieveit.A.good B.well C.badly19.（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Icould________understandwhathewassayingbecauseit’s________tofollowaquickspeaker.A.hard;hardly B.hard;hard C.hardly;hard20.（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）An________boy,LiWen,workshardandgetsgoodgradesinhisfinalexam.A.eighteen-year-olds B.eighteen-year-old C.eighteenyearsold21.（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Ilikeplayingtennis.Ithinknothingis________thanplayingtennis.A.enjoyable B.moreenjoyable C.lessenjoyable22.（2024·湖北省武漢·中考真題）Myneighborhoodisvery________becauseit’sneartheshoppingcenterandthebusstation.A.smart B.peaceful C.friendly D.convenient23.（2024·江蘇省連云港市·中考真題）HuaguoshanAirportwillopenupinternationalflights.Itwillmakeit_________forustotravelabroad.A.happier B.easier C.closer D.safer24.（2024·江蘇省連云港市·中考真題）UNICEFhelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,_________childrenallovertheworld.A.probably B.luckily C.especially D.closely25.（2024·江蘇省揚(yáng)州市·中考真題）Teamworkdoesn’thappen________intheworkplaceorschool.Itneedstraining.A.naturally B.correctly C.wildly D.especially26.（2024·江蘇省揚(yáng)州市·中考真題）Ourmonitoris________.Healwaysspendsalotoftimehelpingwithourclassprojects.A.generous B.humorous C.nervous D.curious27.（2024·江蘇省揚(yáng)州市·中考真題）—Howdoesthisnewwashingmachinework?—It’seasy.You________touchthisicon.A.even B.almost C.ever D.just28.（2024·江西省·中考真題）—HasBobarrivedyet?—No,he’sonhisway.He’llbehere________.A.daily B.easily C.first D.soon29.（2024·江西省·中考真題）—Tom,canyouhelpmewiththehousework?—Sure,butI’m________rightnow.A.lost B.busy C.worried D.lonely30.（2024·江西省·中考真題）—Look!Thelakeisclean.Ineverthrowlitterintoit.—Ifeveryonedoesthis,itwouldbe________.A.dirtier B.thedirtiest C.cleaner D.thecleanest31.（2024·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ipreferridingabiketodrivingacartoworkbecauseitis________environmentallyfriendly.A.much B.more C.most32.（2024·四川達(dá)州市·中考真題）The________youare,the________mistakesyou’llmake.A.morecareful;more B.lesscareful;fewer C.morecareful;fewer33.（2024·四川樂山·中考真題）—Hiyoulook________.Whyareyousohappytoday?—Canyoubelieveit?IhavejustmetMissZhou,myfirstteacher!A.excited B.exciting C.excite34.（2024·四川樂山·中考真題）—Dear,puttheknivesoutofthekids’touch!—OK.I’lldoitrightaway.It’squitenecessarytokeep______.A.quiet B.warm C.safe35.（2024·四川涼山·中考真題）Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoor______becauseshedidn’twanttowakeupherparents.A.angrily B.heavily C.quietly36.（2024·四川涼山·中考真題）—“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”isafamoussaying.—Yes.Itshowsusthatteamworkplaysa/an______roleinourlives.A.important B.dangerous C.harmful37.（2024·四川瀘州市·中考真題）—CanyouteachmehowtoimprovespokenEnglish?—Themoreyoupractice,______itbecomes.A.theworse B.theworstC.thebetter D.thebest38.（2024·四川自貢市·中考真題）—Whogotthefirstprizeinthiscompetition?—OfcourseTomdid.Heworked________amongus.A.hard B.harder C.hardest39.（2024·四川自貢市·中考真題）—Billyusedtobeshyandquiet,butheisveryoutgoingnow.—Yes.Weareall________athischanges.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising40.（2024·天津·中考真題）Wefeel________towinthematchbecausewearetraininghard.A.lonely B.sorry C.confident D.strange41.（2024·天津·中考真題）Manypeoplethinkeatingathomeis________thaneatingintherestaurant.A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.thehealthiest42.（2024·天津·中考真題）Theteacherspeaks________andcarefullysothatwecanunderstandherbetter.A.hardly B.only C.slowly D.nearly43.（2024·云南省·中考真題）—Whichkindofmoviesdoyouprefer,actionmoviesorcomedies?—Ilikeactionmovies________.A.well B.better C.thebetter D.thebest考點(diǎn)2動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語1.（2024·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Withitsfamousmountains,lakes,andtowns,Anhuihassomuchto________tourists.A.guard B.offer C.push D.cost2.（2024·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Therecanbesometroubleatthebeginning,butthingswill________wellintheend.A.breakup B.giveup C.setout D.turnout3.（2024·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Youmust________thetrafficruleswhenridingabike.A.make B.explain C.follow4.（2024·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—XiaoHaiwonfirstprizeinourschoolartfestival.—Wonderful!Iam________hisnextperformance.A.lookingforwardto B.payingattentionto C.gettingusedto5.（2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題）Mygrandpadecidedto________smokingforhishealth.A.giveaway B.giveout C.giveback D.giveup6.（2024·甘肅省臨夏州·中考真題）Wearesupposedto________thelightswhenweleavetheroom.A.turndown B.turnup C.turnoff D.turnon7.（2024·甘肅省臨夏州·中考真題）It’snecessaryforustolearnto________timeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.A.spend B.value C.record D.waste8.（2024·甘肅省武威·中考真題）—You________beverytiredafterfinishingallofthosehardjobs.—Yes.I’lltakeadeeprestandmakemyselfcomfortable.A.may B.maynot C.must D.can’t9.（2024·廣西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Youshould________yourcarslowlywhenpassingbyaschool.A.drive B.clean C.repair10.（2024·廣西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whatdoyouthinkofthechickensoup,Helen?—It________reallygood.I’dliketodrinkmore.A.tastes B.feels C.sounds11.（2024·廣西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Dad,let’s________earlytodoexercisetomorrowmorning.—OK,noproblem.A.lookup B.getup C.giveup12.（2024·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Look!IsthatgirlAlice?—No,it________beher.SheisonatourinBeijingnow.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t13.（2024·黑龍江龍東地區(qū)·中考真題）—MustIanswerthisquestioninEnglish?—No,you________.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t14.（2024·黑龍江龍東地區(qū)·中考真題）—Thebookisworthreading.HowlongmayI________it?—________aweek.A.keep,For B.borrow,For C.lend,In15.（2024·黑龍江龍東地區(qū)·中考真題）Don’t________rubbisheverywhere.It’severyone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.A.putaway B.takeaway C.throwaway16.（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）—Jane,Isawyourbrotheryesterday.—It________behim.MybrotherisstudyinginShenzhen.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t17.（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）Weshouldlearntobeindependent.We’dbetternot________ourparentstoomuch.A.keepon B.geton C.dependon18.（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）—Howmuchdoesthefilmticket________?—Thirty-fiveyuan.A.spend B.cost C.pay19.（2024·湖北省武漢·中考真題）—Canyou________yournewcoach?—Hmm…Ithinkhe’sveryintelligentandhumorous.A.believe B.describe C.support D.follow20.（2024·湖北省武漢·中考真題）—Whatateam!They’realwayspullingtogether.—Exactly.Noforcecan________them.A.separate B.push C.guard D.shape21.（2024·江蘇省連云港市·中考真題）Modernmedicineisdevelopingquicklyandnowmosteyeproblems_________becured.A.can B.must C.should D.need22.（2024·江蘇省連云港市·中考真題）ThemovieChangAn_________China’srichhistoryandculturetopeoplearoundtheworld.A.protects B.compares C.introduces D.discovers23.（2024·江蘇省連云港市·中考真題）Toliveagreenlife,weshouldrememberto_________thelightswhenweleavearoom.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnup D.turndown24.（2024·江蘇省揚(yáng)州市·中考真題）ManythinkSOSisshortfor“saveourship”,butitdoesn’treally________anything.A.lookfor B.standfor C.payfor D.tryfor25.（2024·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Havinganice-creaminthehotsummer________becool.A.must B.need C.can’t26.（2024·四川達(dá)州市·中考真題）—Coco,Ican’tunderstandthemeaningofthisword.—You’dbetter________thewordinyourdictionary.A.lookfor B.lookup C.lookafter27.（2024·四川樂山·中考真題）—Therearesomeafter-schoolclubsinourschool.Youcan________betweentheMusicClubandtheFoodandDrinkClub.—IprefertheFoodandDrinkClub,forIcanlearnmorelifeskills.A.avoid B.choose C.hide28.（2024·四川樂山·中考真題）—People________wearhelmets(頭盔)whentheyridee-bikesaccordingtothetrafficrules.—Yes.Ortheywillbepunished.A.must B.can C.may29.（2024·四川樂山·中考真題）—I________MikeonMonday.Heinvitedustovisithishometowninhisletter.—Doweaccepthisinvitation?Wehaven’tmethimfor3years.A.heardfrom B.camefrom C.sufferedfrom30.（2024·四川樂山·中考真題）ThecomposerwhocreatedLearnfromtheRoleModelLeiFeng(《學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒好榜樣》)didn’t______thesongwouldbeenjoyedbymanypeopleformorethan60years.A.expect B.allow C.receive31.（2024·四川涼山·中考真題）—Ruby,whendidyourfathergoout?—I’mnotsure,buthe______gotoofar.Histeaisstillhot.A.can’t B.must C.might32.（2024·四川涼山·中考真題）______!It’snotabigdeal.JustbelieveyourselfandeverythingwillbeOK.A.Giveup B.Cheerup C.Stayup33.（2024·四川瀘州市·中考真題）Whenyou________Mamianqun(horse-faceskirt),youwillsensethebeautyofChina’straditionalclothing.A.turnon B.getonC.puton D.dependon34.（2024·四川瀘州市·中考真題）—Rebecca,haveyoudecidedwhattodothisSaturday?—NotyetI______volunteerattheoldpeople’shome.A.may B.mustC.should D.would35.（2024·四川遂寧市·中考真題）—Tina,isthatourmathteacherMr.Wang?—It________beMr.Wang.HehasgonetoBeijing.A.must B.mustn’t C.can’t D.can36.（2024·四川雅安市·中考真題）—IsthatyourfriendLauraoverthere?—No,it____________beLaura.ShehasgonetoShenzhen.A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t37.（2024·四川自貢市·中考真題）—Ididn’tpasstheexamagain.WhatshouldIdo?—Don’t________.You’llsucceedsoonerorlater.A.giveup B.giveback C.giveaway38.（2024·天津·中考真題）It_________betheonlywaytosolvetheproblem.Thereareotherchoices.A.maynot B.mustn’t C.need D.should39.（2024·天津·中考真題）We_________thebookstothelibraryafterwereadthem.A.returned B.pointed C.waved D.caught40.（2024·云南省·中考真題）—Whosedictionaryisthis?—It________beSarah’s.Look!Hernameisonit.A.must B.need C.mustn’t D.needn’t41.（2024·云南省·中考真題）Thestudentsworkedingroupsto________thedifficultprobleminthemathclass.A.workout B.turndown C.cutoff D.worryabout專題03單項(xiàng)選擇之形容詞、副詞及動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語考點(diǎn)1形容詞、副詞1.（2024·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Insummer,thetreesweplantedintheschoolare________withgreenleaves.A.thick B.soft C.clear D.light【答案】A【解析】句意：夏天，我們?cè)趯W(xué)校里種的樹長(zhǎng)滿了綠葉。考查形容詞辨析。thick茂密的；soft柔軟的；clear清楚的；light輕的。根據(jù)“Insummer,thetreesweplantedintheschoolare...withgreenleaves.”和常識(shí)可知，夏天樹上葉子很茂密。bethickwith“充滿……”。故選A。2.（2024·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Yourgrandpaclimbedthehillso________thatIcouldn’tkeepupwithhim.—Hetakesexerciseeveryday.A.quickly B.difficultly C.patiently D.differently【答案】A【解析】句意：——你爺爺爬山太快了，我跟不上他?！刻於煎憻??？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly快速地；difficultly困難地；patiently耐心地；differently不同地。根據(jù)“thatIcouldn’tkeepupwithhim”可知，爺爺爬山很快，“我”跟不上。故選A。3.（2024·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—JudypracticesheroralEnglishhardeveryday.—Soshedoes.Shepronounceswords________thanbefore.Aclearly B.moreclearly C.mostclearly【答案】B【解析】句意：——朱迪每天努力練習(xí)英語口語。——是的。她說話比以前更清楚了。考查副詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知，此處應(yīng)使用副詞比較級(jí)，故選B。4.（2024·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Davidisreally________afterthe1000-meterrace,sohehastotakearest.A.worried B.bored C.tired【答案】C【解析】句意：大衛(wèi)跑完1000米后真的很累，所以他必須休息一下?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。worried擔(dān)心的；bored無聊的；tired累的。根據(jù)“Davidisreally...afterthe1000-meterrace”可知，跑完1000米應(yīng)該很累，故選C。5.（2024·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Afteratwo-hourdiscussion,they________cametoanagreement.A.greatly B.finally C.specially【答案】B【解析】句意：經(jīng)過兩個(gè)小時(shí)的討論，他們終于達(dá)成了協(xié)議?？疾楦痹~辨析。greatly極大地；finally最終；specially專門地。根據(jù)“Afteratwo-hourdiscussion,they...cametoanagreement.”可知，經(jīng)過兩個(gè)小時(shí)的討論終于達(dá)成了協(xié)議。故選B。6.（2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題）________butsurelywe’remakingprogress.Everysmallstepforwardbringsusclosertoourdream.A.Happily B.Carefully C.Slowly D.Lively【答案】C【解析】句意：我們正在緩慢而堅(jiān)定地取得進(jìn)展。前進(jìn)的每一小步都讓我們離夢(mèng)想更近了一步?？疾楦痹~辨析。Happily高興地；Carefully小心地；Slowly緩慢地；Lively活潑的。根據(jù)“Everysmallstepforward”可知，前進(jìn)的步子是小的，是緩慢的，但是卻堅(jiān)定地在取得進(jìn)展，故此處是緩慢而堅(jiān)定地。故選C。7.（2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題）Theroadisvery________aftertheheavyrain.Driversarewarnedtodrivecarefullytoavoidaccidents.A.empty B.dangerous C.beautiful D.dirty【答案】B【解析】句意：大雨過后，這條路很危險(xiǎn)。司機(jī)被警告要小心駕駛，以免發(fā)生事故?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。empty空的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；beautiful美麗的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“Driversarewarnedtodrivecarefullytoavoidaccidents.”可知，司機(jī)要小心駕駛，所以是危險(xiǎn)的，故選B。8.（2024·甘肅省臨夏州·中考真題）—Lisa,wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartynextSaturday?—I’dloveto,butI’mnot________.I’mbusypreparingforthetest.A.available B.enjoyable C.believable D.comfortable【答案】A【解析】句意：——麗莎，你愿意下周六來參加我的生日派對(duì)嗎？——我很想去，但是我沒空。我正忙著準(zhǔn)備考試?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。available有空的；enjoyable令人愉快的；believable可信的；comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)“I’mbusypreparingforthetest”可知，說話人正忙著準(zhǔn)備考試，所以沒空，故選A。9.（2024·甘肅省臨夏州·中考真題）Qomolangmais_________mountainintheworld.A.high B.higher C.highest D.thehighest【答案】D【解析】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“intheworld.”可知，此處要用最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)前要加定冠詞the。故選D。10.（2024·甘肅省臨夏州·中考真題）Scienceandtechnologyaredeveloping________inourcountry.A.directly B.quickly C.seriously D.silently【答案】B【解析】句意：我國(guó)的科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展很快。考查副詞辨析。directly直接地；quickly快速地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；silently沉默地。根據(jù)“Scienceandtechnologyaredeveloping”可知，此處是指是科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展很快，故選B。11.（2024·甘肅省平?jīng)鍪小ぶ锌颊骖}）________butsurelywe’remakingprogress.Everysmallstepforwardbringsusclosertoourdream.A.Happily B.Carefully C.Slowly D.Lively【答案】C【解析】句意：我們正在緩慢而堅(jiān)定地取得進(jìn)展。前進(jìn)的每一小步都讓我們離夢(mèng)想更近了一步?？疾楦痹~辨析。Happily高興地；Carefully小心地；Slowly緩慢地；Lively活潑的。根據(jù)“Everysmallstepforward”可知，前進(jìn)的步子是小的，是緩慢的，但是卻堅(jiān)定地在取得進(jìn)展，故此處是緩慢而堅(jiān)定地。故選C。12.（2024·甘肅省平?jīng)鍪小ぶ锌颊骖}）Theroadisvery________aftertheheavyrain.Driversarewarnedtodrivecarefullytoavoidaccidents.A.empty B.dangerous C.beautiful D.dirty【答案】B【解析】句意：大雨過后，這條路很危險(xiǎn)。司機(jī)被警告要小心駕駛，以免發(fā)生事故。考查形容詞辨析。empty空的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；beautiful美麗的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“Driversarewarnedtodrivecarefullytoavoidaccidents.”可知，司機(jī)要小心駕駛，所以是危險(xiǎn)的，故選B。13.（2024·廣西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Putonmoreclothes.Itis________outsideinwinter.A.hot B.cold C.warm【答案】B【解析】句意：多穿點(diǎn)衣服。冬天外面很冷。考查形容詞辨析。hot熱的；cold冷的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“Putonmoreclothes.Itis...outsideinwinter.”可知，多穿衣服，因?yàn)橥饷婧芾?，故選B。14.（2024·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）JiansheRoadisthe________roadinourcity,especiallyaround8:00am.A.busier B.busiest C.wider D.widest【答案】B【解析】句意：建設(shè)路是我市最繁忙的道路，尤其是早上8點(diǎn)左右。考查形容詞辨析及最高級(jí)。busier更忙碌的；busiest最忙碌的；wider更寬的；widest最寬的。根據(jù)“especiallyaround8:00am.”可知，此處指早上8點(diǎn)左右的建設(shè)路非常繁忙；此處是“the+形容詞最高級(jí)+比較范圍（inourcity）”，故用最高級(jí)。故選B。15.（2024·黑龍江龍東地區(qū)·中考真題）Itmakesme________towatchNationalWomen’sVolleyballTeam’smatches.A.feelexciting B.tofeelexcited C.feelexcited【答案】C【解析】句意：看國(guó)家女排的比賽讓我很興奮?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語和形容詞辨析。動(dòng)詞短語makesbdosth表示“讓某人做某事”，排除B；excited感到興奮的，修飾人；exciting興奮的，修飾物，此處修飾人。故選C。16.（2024·黑龍江龍東地區(qū)·中考真題）LiLeiisthe________ofthethreeboys.Healwayshelpsus.Afriendly B.morefriendly C.mostfriendly【答案】C【解析】句意：李磊是三個(gè)男孩里最友好的。他總是幫助我們。考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“ofthethreeboys.”可知此處是三個(gè)男孩里比較，用形容詞最高級(jí)。故選C。17.（2024·黑龍江龍東地區(qū)·中考真題）Hainanisfamous________itsbeautifulbeaches.Manytouristsvisititeveryyear.A.for B.to C.as【答案】A【解析】句意：海南以其美麗的海灘而聞名。每年都有許多游客到訪?？疾樾稳菰~短語。befamousfor因……而聞名；befamousas作為……而有名。根據(jù)“Hainanisfamous...itsbeautifulbeaches”可知海南以海灘聞名。故選A。18.（2024·黑龍江龍東地區(qū)·中考真題）TraditionalChinesemedicineworks________.Moreandmorepeoplebelieveit.A.good B.well C.badly【答案】B【解析】句意：傳統(tǒng)中藥效果很好。越來越多的人相信它?？疾樵~匯辨析。good好的，形容詞；well好地，副詞；badly差地，副詞。根據(jù)“Moreandmorepeoplebelieveit.”可知，傳統(tǒng)中藥效果好，此處應(yīng)用副詞well修飾動(dòng)詞works。故選B。19.（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Icould________understandwhathewassayingbecauseit’s________tofollowaquickspeaker.A.hard;hardly B.hard;hard C.hardly;hard【答案】C【解析】句意：我?guī)缀趼牪欢谡f什么，因?yàn)楹茈y聽懂一個(gè)說話很快的人的話?？疾樵~義辨析。hardly幾乎不；hard困難的。根據(jù)“Icould…understandwhathewassayingbecauseit’s…tofollowaquickspeaker”可知，說話快幾乎聽不懂，第一空填hardly。第二空在is后，應(yīng)填形容詞hard作表語，故選C。20.（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）An________boy,LiWen,workshardandgetsgoodgradesinhisfinalexam.A.eighteen-year-olds B.eighteen-year-old C.eighteenyearsold【答案】B【解析】句意：一個(gè)十八歲的男孩李文學(xué)習(xí)很努力，在期末考試中取得好成績(jī)。考查形容詞用法。此空修飾名詞boy，用“數(shù)詞-可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)-形容詞”作定語。故選B。21.（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Ilikeplayingtennis.Ithinknothingis________thanplayingtennis.A.enjoyable B.moreenjoyable C.lessenjoyable【答案】B【解析】句意：我喜歡打網(wǎng)球。我認(rèn)為沒什么比打網(wǎng)球更有趣?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。根據(jù)than可知，此空為形容詞比較級(jí)，排除A；根據(jù)“Ilikeplayingtennis.”可知喜歡網(wǎng)球，所以覺得沒有什么更有趣了。故選B。22.（2024·湖北省武漢·中考真題）Myneighborhoodisvery________becauseit’sneartheshoppingcenterandthebusstation.A.smart B.peaceful C.friendly D.convenient【答案】D【解析】句意：我住的社區(qū)很方便，因?yàn)樗拷徫镏行暮凸卉囌??？疾樾稳菰~辨析。smart聰明的；peaceful安靜的；friendly友好的；convenient方便的。根據(jù)“becauseit’sneartheshoppingcenterandthebusstation”可知，靠近購物中心和公交車站，所以很方便，故選D。23.（2024·江蘇省連云港市·中考真題）HuaguoshanAirportwillopenupinternationalflights.Itwillmakeit_________forustotravelabroad.A.happier B.easier C.closer D.safer【答案】B【解析】句意：花果山機(jī)場(chǎng)將開通國(guó)際航班。這將使我們出國(guó)旅行更容易?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。happier更開心的；easier更容易的；closer更密切的；safer更安全的。根據(jù)“HuaguoshanAirportwillopenupinternationalflights.”可知，開通國(guó)際航班會(huì)讓出國(guó)旅行更容易。故選B。24.（2024·江蘇省連云港市·中考真題）UNICEFhelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,_________childrenallovertheworld.A.probably B.luckily C.especially D.closely【答案】C【解析】句意：聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)幫助為每個(gè)人，特別是全世界的兒童，建設(shè)一個(gè)更美好的世界?？疾楦痹~辨析。probably可能；luckily幸運(yùn)地；especially尤其；closely緊密地。根據(jù)“childrenallovertheworld.”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)全世界的兒童，especially符合。故選C。25.（2024·江蘇省揚(yáng)州市·中考真題）Teamworkdoesn’thappen________intheworkplaceorschool.Itneedstraining.A.naturally B.correctly C.wildly D.especially【答案】A【解析】句意：在工作場(chǎng)所或?qū)W校里，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作并不是自然而然地發(fā)生的。它需要訓(xùn)練?？疾楦痹~辨析。naturally自然地；correctly正確地；wildly失控地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“Itneedstraining.”可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作需要訓(xùn)練，并不能自然發(fā)生。故選A。26.（2024·江蘇省揚(yáng)州市·中考真題）Ourmonitoris________.Healwaysspendsalotoftimehelpingwithourclassprojects.A.generous B.humorous C.nervous D.curious【答案】A【解析】句意：我們的班長(zhǎng)很慷慨。他總是花很多時(shí)間幫助我們做課堂項(xiàng)目。考查形容詞辨析。generous慷慨的，大方的；humorous幽默的；nervous緊張的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Healwaysspendsalotoftimehelpingwithourclassprojects.”可知，班長(zhǎng)花很多時(shí)間幫助同學(xué)們做項(xiàng)目，故他是慷慨的。故選A。27.（2024·江蘇省揚(yáng)州市·中考真題）—Howdoesthisnewwashingmachinework?—It’seasy.You________touchthisicon.A.even B.almost C.ever D.just【答案】D【解析】句意：——這臺(tái)新洗衣機(jī)是怎么工作的？——很簡(jiǎn)單。你只需觸摸此圖標(biāo)?？疾楦痹~辨析。even甚至；almost幾乎；ever曾經(jīng)；just僅僅，只是。根據(jù)“It’seasy.”可知，讓這臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)工作很簡(jiǎn)單，只需要觸摸圖標(biāo)，故用just。故選D。28.（2024·江西省·中考真題）—HasBobarrivedyet?—No,he’sonhisway.He’llbehere________.A.daily B.easily C.first D.soon【答案】D【解析】句意：——鮑勃到了嗎？——沒有，他在來的路上了。他很快就到?？疾楦痹~辨析。daily每天；easily容易地；first首先；soon很快。根據(jù)“No,he’sonhisway.He’llbehere...”可知，在路上了，所以很快就到。故選D。29.（2024·江西省·中考真題）—Tom,canyouhelpmewiththehousework?—Sure,butI’m________rightnow.A.lost B.busy C.worried D.lonely【答案】B【解析】句意：——湯姆，你能幫我做家務(wù)嗎？——當(dāng)然，但是我現(xiàn)在很忙。考查形容詞辨析。lost丟失的；busy忙碌的；worried擔(dān)心的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)“Tom,canyouhelpmewiththehousework?”和“Sure,butI’m...rightnow.”可知，句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，對(duì)方請(qǐng)幫忙，但是自己現(xiàn)在很忙，故選B。30.（2024·江西省·中考真題）—Look!Thelakeisclean.Ineverthrowlitterintoit.—Ifeveryonedoesthis,itwouldbe________.A.dirtier B.thedirtiest C.cleaner D.thecleanest【答案】C【解析】句意：——看！這個(gè)湖很干凈。我從不往里面扔垃圾。——如果每個(gè)人都這樣做，它會(huì)更干凈?？疾樾稳菰~辨析以及比較級(jí)。dirtier更臟；thedirtiest最臟；cleaner更干凈；thecleanest最干凈。根據(jù)“Ineverthrowlitterintoit.”以及“Ifeveryonedoesthis,itwouldbe”可知如果每個(gè)人都不往湖里扔垃圾，它會(huì)更干凈，故此處用比較級(jí)cleaner。故選C。31.（2024·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ipreferridingabiketodrivingacartoworkbecauseitis________environmentallyfriendly.A.much B.more C.most【答案】B【解析】句意：比起開車上班，我更喜歡騎自行車，因?yàn)樗h(huán)保?？疾楦痹~辨析及副詞的比較級(jí)。much非常；more更；most最。根據(jù)“Ipreferridingabiketodrivingacartowork”可知，此處是“開車上班”和“騎自行車上班”兩者之間的比較，騎自行車上班更加環(huán)保，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)moreenvironmentallyfriendly。故選B。32.（2024·四川達(dá)州市·中考真題）The________youare,the________mistakesyou’llmake.A.morecareful;more B.lesscareful;fewer C.morecareful;fewer【答案】C【解析】句意：你越小心，你犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。morecareful更細(xì)心的；lesscareful不那么細(xì)心的。more更多的；fewer更少的?！皌he+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“越……越……”，根據(jù)“The...youare,the...mistakesyou’llmake.”可知，本句表示“你越小心，你犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少”，第一空要用morecareful“更仔細(xì)的”，第二空用fewermistakes“更少的錯(cuò)誤”。故選C。33.（2024·四川樂山·中考真題）—Hiyoulook________.Whyareyousohappytoday?—Canyoubelieveit?IhavejustmetMissZhou,myfirstteacher!A.excited B.exciting C.excite【答案】A【解析】句意：——你好，你看起來很興奮。你今天為什么這么高興？——你能相信嗎？我剛見到了周老師，我的啟蒙老師！考查詞義辨析和形容詞作表語。excited興奮的，形容詞，修飾人；exciting令人激動(dòng)的，形容詞，修飾物；excite使激動(dòng)，動(dòng)詞。此處在look后作表語，用形容詞，且修飾人，故選A。34.（2024·四川樂山·中考真題）—Dear,puttheknivesoutofthekids’touch!—OK.I’lldoitrightaway.It’squitenecessarytokeep______.A.quiet B.warm C.safe【答案】C【解析】句意：——親愛的，把刀子放在孩子們碰不到的地方！——好的。我馬上就去做。保持安全是很有必要的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。quiet安靜的；warm溫暖的；safe安全的。根據(jù)“puttheknivesoutofthekids’touch!”可知，讓對(duì)方把刀子拿開，是為了保持孩子們的安全。故選C。35.（2024·四川涼山·中考真題）Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoor______becauseshedidn’twanttowakeupherparents.A.angrily B.heavily C.quietly【答案】C【解析】句意：已經(jīng)很晚了。她輕輕地把門打開，因?yàn)樗幌虢行阉母改浮？疾楦痹~辨析題。angrily生氣地；heavily嚴(yán)重地；quietly輕輕地。根據(jù)“becauseshedidn’twanttowakeupherparents.”可知，她輕輕地開門，故選C。36.（2024·四川涼山·中考真題）—“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”isafamoussaying.—Yes.Itshowsusthatteamworkplaysa/an______roleinourlives.A.important B.dangerous C.harmful【答案】A【解析】句意：——“獨(dú)木不成林”是一句著名的諺語?！堑?。它向我們表明，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作在我們的生活中起著重要作用?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。important重要的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；harmful有害的。根據(jù)“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”可知，“獨(dú)木不成林”強(qiáng)調(diào)了團(tuán)結(jié)合作的重要性。故選A。37.（2024·四川瀘州市·中考真題）—CanyouteachmehowtoimprovespokenEnglish?—Themoreyoupractice,______itbecomes.A.theworse B.theworstC.thebetter D.thebest【答案】C【解析】句意：——你能教我如何提高英語口語嗎？——你練習(xí)得越多，口語就越好?？疾楸容^級(jí)。worse更差的；worst最差的；better更好的；best最好的。練習(xí)得越多，英語口語就會(huì)越好。此處是“The+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”句式，意為“越……，就越……”。故選C。38.（2024·四川自貢市·中考真題）—Whogotthefirstprizeinthiscompetition?—OfcourseTomdid.Heworked________amongus.A.hard B.harder C.hardest【答案】C【解析】句意：——誰在這次比賽中得了第一名？——當(dāng)然是湯姆。他在我們當(dāng)中最努力?？疾樽罡呒?jí)。among表示“在……之中”（三者以上），此空應(yīng)填最高級(jí)，故選C。39.（2024·四川自貢市·中考真題）—Billyusedtobeshyandquiet,butheisveryoutgoingnow.—Yes.Weareall________athischanges.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising【答案】B【解析】句意：——比利過去很害羞和安靜，但他現(xiàn)在很外向?！堑?。我們都對(duì)他的變化感到驚訝。考查形容詞辨析和形容詞作表語。surprise名詞/動(dòng)詞；surprised驚訝的，修飾人；surprising驚人的，修飾物。根據(jù)“Weareall...athischanges.”可知，此處在句中作表語，用修飾人的形容詞，故選B。40.（2024·天津·中考真題）Wefeel________towinthematchbecausewearetraininghard.A.lonely B.sorry C.confident D.strange【答案】C【解析】句意：我們有信心贏得這場(chǎng)比賽，因?yàn)槲覀冋谂τ?xùn)練?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lonely孤獨(dú)的；sorry抱歉的；confident自信的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Wefeel...towinthematchbecausewearetraininghard.”可知，因?yàn)榕τ?xùn)練，所以有信心贏得這場(chǎng)比賽，故選C。41.（2024·天津·中考真題）Manypeoplethinkeatingathomeis________thaneatingintherestaurant.A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.thehealthiest【答案】B【解析】句意：許多人認(rèn)為在家吃飯比在餐館吃飯更健康。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知，應(yīng)使用形容詞比較級(jí)，故選B。42.（2024·天津·中考真題）Theteacherspeaks________andcarefullysothatwecanunderstandherbetter.A.hardly B.only C.slowly D.nearly【答案】C【解析】句意：老師說得慢而仔細(xì)，以便我們能更好地理解她的話?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；only只；slowly緩慢地；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“Theteacherspeaks...andcarefullysothatwecanunderstandherbetter.”可知，為了我們能更好地理解，老師說得慢而仔細(xì)，故選C。43.（2024·云南省·中考真題）—Whichkindofmoviesdoyouprefer,actionmoviesorcomedies?—Ilikeactionmovies________.A.well B.better C.thebetter D.thebest【答案】B【解析】句意：——你喜歡看哪種電影，動(dòng)作片還是喜劇片？——我更喜歡動(dòng)作電影?？疾楸容^級(jí)。根據(jù)“actionmoviesorcomedies”可知，兩者比較應(yīng)用比較級(jí)better，且比較級(jí)之前不用加the，故選B。考點(diǎn)2動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語1.（2024·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Withitsfamousmountains,lakes,andtowns,Anhuihassomuchto________tourists.A.guard B.offer C.push D.cost【答案】B【解析】句意：安徽有著著名的山脈、湖泊和城鎮(zhèn)，可以為游客提供很多?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。guard保衛(wèi)；offer提供；push推；cost花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“Anhuihassomuchto…tourists”可知，此處指安徽可以提供給游客很多美景。故選B。2.（2024·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Therecanbesometroubleatthebeginning,butthingswill________wellintheend.A.breakup B.giveup C.setout D.turnout【答案】D【解析】句意：開始時(shí)可能會(huì)有一些麻煩，但最終會(huì)好起來的。考查動(dòng)詞短語。breakup（使）破碎；giveup放棄；setout動(dòng)身；turnout結(jié)果是，最后是。根據(jù)“intheend.”和“Therecanbesometroubleatthebeginning”可知，最終的結(jié)果都會(huì)是好的，故選D。3.（2024·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Youmust________thetrafficruleswhenridingabike.A.make B.explain C.follow【答案】C【解析】句意：當(dāng)騎自行車的時(shí)候，你必須遵守交通規(guī)則。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。make制作；explain解釋；follow遵循。根據(jù)“thetrafficruleswhenridingabike.”可知此處指遵守交通規(guī)則。故選C。4.（2024·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—XiaoHaiwonfirstprizeinourschoolartfestival.—Wonderful!Iam________hisnextperformance.A.lookingforwardto B.payingattentionto C.gettingusedto【答案】A【解析】句意：——小海在學(xué)校藝術(shù)節(jié)上獲得一等獎(jiǎng)?！袅?！我期待著他的下一次演出。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。lookforwardto期待；payattentionto關(guān)注；getusedto習(xí)慣于。根據(jù)“Iam...hisnextperformance.”可知，期待他的下次演出，故選A。5.（2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題）Mygrandpadecidedto________smokingforhishealth.A.giveaway B.giveout C.giveback D.giveup【答案】D【解析】句意：我爺爺為了健康決定戒煙?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。giveaway贈(zèng)送；giveout分發(fā)；giveback歸還；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“Mygrandpadecidedto...smokingforhishealth.”可知，是放棄吸煙，故選D。6.（2024·甘肅省臨夏州·中考真題）Wearesupposedto________thelightswhenweleavetheroom.A.turndown B.turnup C.turnoff D.turnon【答案】C【解析】句意：我們離開房間時(shí)應(yīng)該關(guān)燈。考查動(dòng)詞短語。turndown把聲音調(diào)小；turnup把聲音調(diào)大；turnoff關(guān)閉；turnon打開。根據(jù)“whenweleavetheroom”可知，離開房間時(shí)應(yīng)該把燈關(guān)上，故選C。7.（2024·甘肅省臨夏州·中考真題）It’snecessaryforustolearnto________timeandmakegooduseofevery