江蘇省蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四2025屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期5月教學(xué)情況調(diào)研試題二含解析

PAGEPAGE28江蘇省蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四2025屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期5月教學(xué)狀況調(diào)研試題（二）（含解析）留意：本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和其次卷（非選擇題）兩部分。兩部分答案都做在答題卡上?？偡譃?50分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】HowsoonwillthepackagearrivewithEM?A.Inabouttwoweeks. B.Inlessthantwodays. C.Inmorethanthreedays.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:IfIsendthispackagethirdclass,howlongwillittaketoarrive?M:Abouttwoweeks.IfyouuseEMS,itis$35moreexpensive,butitcangettherewithintwodays.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.Giveareport. B.Makeapresentation. C.Takearest.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’msorryIhaveabadcough,butI’llmanagetomakemypresentation.W:Thankyouforyourspirit.Butlet’snottakearisk.You’llneedtorestyourvoicefornextweek’sreport.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomenadvisethemantodo?A.Findthearticleatthereferencedesk.B.Readthearticleonthecomputer.C.Turntothelibrariansforhelp.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Idon’tthinkI’mevergoingtofindthearticlethatmyprofessortoldmeabout.W:Gotothereferencedesk.Thelibrarianstherecantellyouhowtotrackitdownwiththehelpofthecomputer.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Cancelhermembership. B.Rushtocatchabus C.Callthemanbacklater.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Jennifer,wouldyoubeinterestedinservingonthemembershipcommitteethisyear?W:Uh,I’monabusandcan’tcatchyouveryclearly.CanIgetbacktoyouonthat?5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomandidn'tlikeclassicalmusic.B.Themandidn’tthinkhighlyoftheconductor.C.Theconductordidn'tlikethechoiceofthemusic.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Howdidyouliketheconcert?Ifounditreallymoving.Theconductoralmostburstintotearsintheend.M:Iloveclassicalmusic,buttheconductorseemedabitinexperienced.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作合時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whydoesthemanmakethecal1?A.Tomakeanenquiryaboutanewcar.B.Tobuyaninsuranceforhiscar.C.Tomakeacomplaintabouttheservice.7.HowmuchdoestheRedFlagchargemonthly?A.$30. B.$40. C.$48.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello…motorinsurancedepartment…M:Ohhello…I’dliketoaskaboutinsuranceformycar.W:Yes,ofcourse.I’lljusttakeafewdetails.What’syourname?M:PatrickJones.W:Andyouraddress?M:It’s40BankRoad.W:Whenwouldyouliketostarttheinsurance?M:I’llneeditfromthe30thofJanuary.W:Right.MrJones.I’mgettingacoupleofquotescominguponthecomputernow,andthebestbetlookslikebeingwithacompanycalledRedFlag.Andthatcomesoutat$480peryear.M:Well,thatseemsOK.It’squiteabitlowerthanI’vebeenpaying.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatdidthemanfindinthe1ibrary?A.Aticketforafestival.B.AbookaboutSpanishmusic.C.Abrochureaboutamusicfestival.9.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Managerandsecretary. C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】原文】W:Hi,George!Gladyou’reback.Crowdsofpeoplehavephonedyou.M:Really?W:Ifeltjustlikeyoursecretary!M:Sorry!IwentintothelibrarythisafternoontolookatanewspaperandIcameacrosssomethingreallyinteresting.W:What?Abook?M:No,abrochurefromasummerfestival—mainlySpanishmusic.Look,I’vegotithere.W:Spanishmusic?Ireallyloveit!Shallwegothen?Spoilourselves?M:Okay.Theonlyproblemistherearen’tanycheapseats.It’salloneprice.W:Well,inthatcasewecouldsitrightatthefront—we’dhaveareallygoodview.M:Yeah,thoughIthinkthatifyousitatthebackyouactuallyhearthewholethingbetter.W:Yes.Anyway,let’sdecidewhenwegettherefirst.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Adviceonhavinganinterview.B.Tipsonchoosingajob.C.WaysoflearningEnglish.11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Rememberheranswersinadvance.B.Benaturalwhenshespeaks.C.UseasmanyEnglishwordsaspossible.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'ssuggestions?A.Notpractical. B.Abitconfusing. C.Quitevaluable.【答案】10.A11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Sam.I’mthinkingofapplyingforajobwithamultinationalcompany,butI’mworriedabouthavinganinterviewinEnglish.Canyougivemeanygoodtips?M:Hum.That’satoughquestion.Iguessthefirstthingistotrytomakeagoodimpression.W:Allthepeoplesaythat!ButIjustdon’tknowwhattodo!M:Well,letmesee.Youshouldlearnalittlebitaboutthecompanybeforetheinterview.Findoutwhattheydo,whattheirbusinessconceptis,thatkindofthing.Youshouldalsoanticipatepossiblequestions,andthinkabouthowyouwillanswer.W:ShouldImemorizemyanswerbeforehand?M:No,definitelynot!Youshouldbenaturalwhenyouspeak.W:Ineverthoughtaboutthatbefore.ButwhatshouldIdoifIcan’trememberanEnglishwordwhenansweringaquestion?M:Inthatcase,youcanuseotherwordstoexplainwhatyouwanttosay.W:That’sveryhelpful,Sam.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthephone. B.Attheairport. C.InMilton.14.HowfarisMiltonfromTorontoAirport?A.Lessthan150miles. B.Morethan150miles. C.Exactly150miles.15.Whydoesn'tthewomanrentacar?A.Shecan'tdriveherself.B.Shedoesn'tfeellikedriving.C.Shedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.16.What'sthewoman'sfinaldecision?A.Takingataxifromtheairport.B.Takingtheairportshuttlebus.C.TakingaGreyhoundbus.【答案】13.A14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,thisisLandTransportInformationatTorontoAirport.HowmayIhelpyou?W:Oh,goodmorning.Um,I’mflyingtoTorontoAirportnextweek,andIneedtogettoatowncalled,um,Milton.CouldyoutellmehowIcangetthere?M:Milton,didyousay?Letmesee.Ithinkthat’sabout150milessouth-westofhere.Infactit’s147milestobeexact,soit’lltakeyouatleast—say,threetofourhoursbyroad.W:Wow!Isitasfarasthat?M:Yes,I’mafraidso.Butyouhaveanumberofoptionstogetyouthereandyoucanalwaysrentacarrighthereattheairport,ofcourse.W:Right.Well,Idon’treallywanttodrivemyself,soI’dlikemoreinformationaboutpublictransport.M:OK.Inthatcasethequickestandmostcomfortableisataxi.Butit’llcostyou.YoucanalsotakeaGreyhoundbustoMilton.W:Hmmm,Ithinkforthatkindofdistanceataxiwouldbewaybeyondmybudget.ButthebussoundsOK.Canyoutellmehowmuchthatwouldcost?M:Sure.Let’ssee,thatwouldbe$15oneway,or$27.50return…that’sontheGreyhound.W:Oh,that’squitecheap.Great!聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Aguide. B.Ateacher. C.Acoach.18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Factorsdecidingthechoiceofgoods.B.Consumers’choiceofcars.C.Productswithhighquality.19.Whatdopeoplethinkofresponsibilitynowadays?A.It'sgettingmoreattention.B.It'sstillimportant.C.It'sthedecidingfactor.20.Wherecanpeoplegetaccesstomoreinformation?A.Fromnewspapers. B.Fromawebsite. C.Fromabook.【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.B【解析】【原文】Welcometoourbusinessclass.Todaywewilldiscussifaconsumerhastochoosebetweentwoproductsofthesameprice,whatfactordeterminesthechoice.Theychoosetheonetheythinkisofhigherquality.Businessanalystsusuallyspeakoftwomajorfactorsofquality—onefactorisreliability,andtheotheriswhatwecallfeatures.Firstofall,what’sreliability?Aproductisreliableifitcanmaintainareasonableamountoftimewithoutneedingrepairs.Whenpeoplethoughtaboutproductquality,theyusedtothinkmainlyaboutreliability.Todayit’sdifferent.Butdon’tgetmewrong.Peopledostillcareaboutreliability.It’sjustthatmanufacturingstandardsarenowsohighthat...takecarsforexample,today’scarsareallveryreliable.Soreliabilityisimportant,butit’snotthedecidingfactor.Featuresaregainingmoreattention—thethingsaproducthasthataren’treallynecessarybutmakeiteasiertouseormakeitcool.Forexample,newcarstodayareloadedwithfeatureslikeelectricwindows,sunroofsandsoon.Whenpeoplearecomparingproductstoday,theylookatfeatures.Youcancheckoutourschoolwebsitetofindmoreresourcesaboutourbusinessclass.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheUCLA(UniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles)VolunteerCenterworkswithmanyexternalpartnerstoprovidethislistofcurrentvolunteeropportunities.Searchhereforanopportunityinthecommunitythatsuitsyourinterestsorskills.Goodluck!MedicalVolunteerAbroadProgramsVolunteeringSolutionshavebeenorganizingmedicalvolunteerabroadprogramsindifferentcountriesfor12years.Participants(preferablymedicalstudents)joiningtheseprogramswillworkundertheguidanceofprofessionaldoctorsandnurses.Themedicalvolunteeringopportunities,offeredindifferentareaslikeEmergencyandGeneralMedicine,areavailablethroughouttheyearwithflexiblestartdatesanddurations.AnswerCrisisCallsataHelplineCommunityHelplinecurrentlyhasopportunitiesforstudentsasaVolunteerCrisisListener.Itprovidesanonjudgmentallisteningeartothecallerswhilealsoassistingindividualsincopingwithmentalhealthissuestopreventseriouscrises.Nopreviousexperienceisrequiredbutcompletionofafive-weektrainingprogramisrequired.Thecrisislineisopenfrom8amto8pmeverysingleday.A"shift"consistsof3hoursandweaskthatyousignupfor1shiftaweek.YouthEducationVolunteersNeededYouthEducationVolunteersatLINCCaresserveatafterschoolprogramsandsummercampsthatprovidefunrecreationalactivitiessupportstrongeducationalhabits,andpromotegoodhealthandpositivesocialdevelopmentforchildrenfromlow-incomefamilies.Volunteersserveattheafter-schoolprogramoneweekdayperweekfrom2:30pmto5:30pm.21.WhatdoweknowaboutMedicalVolunteerAbroadPrograms?A.Volunteerswillworkdomestically. B.Therearevariousvolunteeringareas.C.Volunteerswillworkindependently. D.Thereisafixedvolunteeringtime.22.WhatisaVolunteerCrisisListenerrequiredtodo?A.Judgethecallerwhenlistening. B.Becapableofstoppingcrises.C.Completeatrainingprogram. D.Worktwelvehoursperday.23.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Volunteerprograms. B.Educationalcourses.C.Recreationalactivities. D.Charitywork.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了加州高校洛杉磯分校志愿者中心為志愿者們供應(yīng)了諸多志愿服務(wù)項(xiàng)目?！?1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“MedicalVolunteerAbroadPrograms”部分“Themedicalvolunteeringopportunities,offeredindifferentareaslikeEmergencyandGeneralMedicine,areavailablethroughouttheyearwithflexiblestartdatesanddurations(在急診和一般醫(yī)學(xué)等不同領(lǐng)域供應(yīng)的醫(yī)療志愿服務(wù)機(jī)會(huì)，全年都有，起先日期和期限敏捷。).”可知，該中心為海外醫(yī)療志愿者項(xiàng)目供應(yīng)了不同的服務(wù)區(qū)域，故選B。22題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“AnswerCrisisCallsataHelpline”部分“Nopreviousexperienceisrequiredbutcompletionofafive-weektrainingprogramisrequired.(不須要以前的閱歷，但完成一個(gè)五周的培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目是必要的。)”可知，一名危機(jī)傾聽志愿者須要完成一個(gè)培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目，故選C?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段“TheUCLA(UniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles)VolunteerCenterworkswithmanyexternalpartnerstoprovidethislistofcurrentvolunteeropportunities.(加州高校洛杉磯分校志愿者中心與很多外部合作伙伴合作，供應(yīng)了當(dāng)前的志愿者機(jī)會(huì)清單。)”可知，這篇文章主要介紹了加州高校洛杉磯分校志愿者中心為志愿者們供應(yīng)的幾個(gè)志愿者項(xiàng)目，故選A。BIanMcKennawasinthirdgradewhenhelearnedthatmanykidsathisAustinschoolweren'tgettingenoughtoeatathome.Hewantedtohelp,butlocalvolunteerorganizationsturnedhimaway,sayinghewastooyoung.Sohedecidedtofindhisownsolution.Foryears,hehadbeengardeningwithhismother,andtheyoftendistributedtheirextravegetablestotheneighbors.“Whynotgivetheproducetoasoupkitchen?ThenIthought,I'mgoodatgardening,"saysMcKenna,now16.“Whynotplantagardenatschool,sothatkidsinneedcouldtakefoodhome?"McKennapersuadedhisschooltosetasidespaceforagarden;thenheaskedthecommunityfordonationsofseedsandequipment.Otherstudentsdonatedtheirtime.Withinmonths,McKenna'sgardenwasproducinglettuces,tomatoes,cucumbersandsquashforstudentsandtheirfamilies.Now,sevenyearslater,McKenna'sGivingGardenprojecthasexpandedtofiveareaschoolsinadditiontohisownbackyardgarden,andhehasprovidedorganicproduce,enoughfor25,000meals,toAustinfamilies.Formostofhisgardeningactivities,McKennawearsthesameT-shirtindifferentcolors,withhispersonalmottoonit:BEAGOODHUMAN.Tohim,thatmeanshelpinginanywayyoucan,nomatterwhatyourage."Evenasmilemightchangesomeone'slife,"hesays.“Itletsthemknowthattheyareimportant.Itcanmaketheirday."WhenCOVID-19hittheU.S.,McKennaredoubledhisefforts,cookingupto100mealstodistributetothehungryontheweekends.Whensocialdistancingmeantthatvolunteerscouldn'tworkoncommunitygardenplots,hestartedofferingonlineclassesandagardeninghotlinesofamiliescouldgrowathome.Whilegardeningishiscorefocus,McKennasaysheisalwayslookingfornewwaystohelpthehungry.24.WhatcausedIan'sdecisiontohelpthekidsinhisownway?A.Beingrejectedbyvolunteergroups. B.Beinggoodatgardening.C.Asoupkitchen'ssupport. D.Hismother'ssuggestions.25.WhatdoweknowabouttheGivingGardenproject?A.Ithelpsstudentsonly. B.Itwasstartedwithjointefforts.C.Itisfundedbyschools. D.Itearnsgreatprofitseveryyear.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestexplainIan'spersonalmotto?A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. B.Asmallgesturemakesadifference.C.Onegoodturndeservesanother. D.Lovecanbreakallthebarriers.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.IanMcKenna,GrowingaFoodBankB.IanMckenna,anExperiencedGardenerC.GivingGardenProject,anImpossibleMissionD.GivingGardenProject,aUniversalSolution【答案】24.A25.B26.B27.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講解并描述IanMcKenna看到學(xué)校很多孩子沒有足夠的東西吃，就在學(xué)校種植一個(gè)食物花園來(lái)幫助他們的故事。【24題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Hewantedtohelp,butlocalvolunteerorganizationsturnedhimaway,sayinghewastooyoung.Sohedecidedtofindhisownsolution.(他想幫忙，但當(dāng)?shù)氐闹驹刚呓M織以他太年輕為由拒絕了他。所以他確定找到自己的解決方法。)”可知，被志愿者組織拒絕使Ian確定用自己的方式幫助孩子們。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中“McKennapersuadedhisschooltosetasidespaceforagarden;thenheaskedthecommunityfordonationsofseedsandequipment.Otherstudentsdonatedtheirtime.(McKenna勸服他的學(xué)校留出一塊地方建一個(gè)花園；然后他懇求社區(qū)捐贈(zèng)種子和設(shè)備。其他學(xué)生捐獻(xiàn)了他們的時(shí)間。)”可知，GivingGarden項(xiàng)目是始于很多人的共同努力。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中“Tohim,thatmeanshelpinginanywayyoucan,nomatterwhatyourage."Evenasmilemightchangesomeone'slife,"hesays.(對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，這意味著你要盡你所能幫忙，不管你多大年紀(jì)?！吧踔烈粋€(gè)微笑都可能變更一個(gè)人的生活?！彼f(shuō)。)”可知，B項(xiàng)“一個(gè)小的舉動(dòng)也能有大的影響”最能說(shuō)明Ian的座右銘。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“Whynotplantagardenatschool,sothatkidsinneedcouldtakefoodhome?(為什么不在學(xué)校種一個(gè)花園，這樣有須要的孩子就可以帶食物回家？)”可知，本文主要講解并描述IanMcKenna種植一個(gè)食物花園來(lái)幫助很多沒有東西吃的孩子的故事，故選A項(xiàng)。CStreaming(流媒體)firstbecamepopularin2005,thankstoYouTube.NowadaysnearlythreequartersofAmericanhouseholdssubscribetoatleastonevideostreamingservice.Withalmost200millionsubscribersworldwideandabillionhoursofcontentviewedeachweek,Netflixisbyfarthebiggestpaidservice.No.2isAmazonPrimeVideo.ButforeveryGoliath,thereareahundredDavids.Manysmallerstreamingservicesshownothingbutsports,classicmovies,orJapaneseanime(動(dòng)畫片).Intheearlydaysofsteamingtheappealwasthelowercost,anditstillis.Theaveragestreamerspends$37amonth(andsubscribestothreestreamingplatform,whiletheaveragecable(有線電視)userpaysmorethan$200permonth.Stillstreaminghasbecomemoreexpensiveinrecentyears.In2024,Netflixraisedthepriceofitsbasicservice12.5percent,to$8.99amonth.Aquarterofissubscribers,whoprotestedpriceincreases,saidtheywouldcanceltheirsubscriptions.Fewdid.Amajorreason:StreamingnetworkshavebecomehometomanyofthemostpopularTVseries,includingrecentEmmywinners.Theyofferfull-lengthfeaturefilmsaswell,andlastyear,NetflixreceivedmoreOscarnominations(提名)thananyothermediacompany.Infact,streaminghaschangedtheOscarcompetition,atleastforthisyear.Usuallyonlyfilmsshownintheatersareconsidered,butbecauseofthecoronavirus,allmoviesreleasedonlinein2024arequalifiedforthe2024AcademyAwards.ThatshiftisespeciallygoodnewsforDisney,whichisputtingthemuchanticipatedmovieMulanonitsnewstreamingservice,Disney+.ButwatchingMulanfromyourownhomewillcost$29.99ontopoftheservice'smonthlyfeeof$6.99.Toomuchstreamingcanhaveitsdisadvantages,however.Therearethosewhobinge-watch,atermMerriam-Websteraddedin2017withthedefinition“towatchmanyorallepisodesof(aTVseries)onend."AlejandroFragosofromNewYorkholdstheGuinnessWorldRecord:94straighthours.28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Goliath"and“David"inParagraph1referto?A.TVviewers. B.TVprograms.C.Streamingsubscribers. D.Streamingservices.29.WhydidmostNetflixsubscriberscontinuetheirsubscriptions?A.Theycannotgowithoutit.B.Theythinkthelowcostisathingofthepast.C.Netflixhascontrolledthemarket.D.Theythinkitisgoodvalueformoney.30.WhatdoesthegoodnewsinParagraph3meantoDisney?A.ThemovieMulancanbereleasedonDisney+.B.ThemovieMulanwillgenerategreatprofits.C.ThemovieMulancancompeteforanOscar.D.ThemovieMulanwillwinanOscaraward.31.Whatdobinge-watcherstendtodo?A.Theystartanewlife. B.TheywatchTVseriescontinuously.C.Theybreakworldrecords. D.TheywatchTVseriesaimlessly【答案】28.D29.D30.A31.B【解析】【分析】本文為說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了流媒體在美國(guó)的發(fā)展?！?8題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第一段“Withalmost200millionsubscribersworldwideandabillionhoursofcontentviewedeachweek,Netflixisbyfarthebiggestpaidservice.No.2isAmazonPrimeVideo.(Netflix在全球擁有近2億用戶，每周有10億小時(shí)的內(nèi)容閱讀量，是目前為止最大的付費(fèi)服務(wù)供應(yīng)商。排名其次的是亞馬遜PrimeVideo。)”和“Manysmallerstreamingservicesshownothingbutsports,classicmovies,orJapaneseanime(很多小型流媒體服務(wù)只播放體育、經(jīng)典電影或日本動(dòng)漫)”可知，在排名一、二的Netflix和亞馬遜這樣的流媒體服務(wù)商之外，有很多小型的流媒體服務(wù)接踵而至，因此“Goliath"和“David"在此處代指流媒體服務(wù)，故選D?！?9題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“Aquarterofissubscribers,whoprotestedpriceincreases,saidtheywouldcanceltheirsubscriptions.Fewdid.(四分之一的訂閱者抗議價(jià)格上漲，并表示他們將取消訂閱。很少這樣做的。)”和第三段“Amajorreason:StreamingnetworkshavebecomehometomanyofthemostpopularTVseries,includingrecentEmmywinners.Theyofferfull-lengthfeaturefilmsaswell,….(一個(gè)主要緣由是:流媒體網(wǎng)絡(luò)已經(jīng)成為很多最受歡迎的電視劇的發(fā)源地，包括最近的艾美獎(jiǎng)得主。他們也供應(yīng)完整長(zhǎng)度的電影，……).”可知，大多數(shù)Netflix用戶接著訂閱是因?yàn)榱髅襟w網(wǎng)絡(luò)已經(jīng)成為很多受歡迎的電視、電影的片源地，他們認(rèn)為物有所值，故選D。【30題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“NetflixreceivedmoreOscarnominations(提名)thananyothermediacompany.Infact,streaminghaschangedtheOscarcompetition,atleastforthisyear.(Netflix獲得的奧斯卡提名比其他任何媒體公司都多。事實(shí)上，流媒體已經(jīng)變更了奧斯卡競(jìng)賽，至少今年是這樣。)”和“allmoviesreleasedonlinein2024arequalifiedforthe2024AcademyAwards.ThatshiftisespeciallygoodnewsforDisney,whichisputtingthemuchanticipatedmovieMulanonitsnewstreamingservice,Disney+.(2024年在網(wǎng)上上映的全部電影都有資格獲得2024年奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)。這一轉(zhuǎn)變對(duì)迪士尼來(lái)說(shuō)尤其是個(gè)好消息，該公司正將備受期盼的電影《花木蘭》(Mulan)放到其新的流媒體服務(wù)Disney+上)”可知，對(duì)迪斯尼來(lái)說(shuō)的好消息是電影《花木蘭》可以角逐奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)了，故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“Therearethosewhobinge-watch,atermMerriam-Websteraddedin2017withthedefinition“towatchmanyorallepisodesof(aTVseries)onend."AlejandroFragosofromNewYorkholdstheGuinnessWorldRecord:94straighthours.(韋氏詞典在2017年增加了“binge-watch(刷劇)”一詞，指“一口氣看完(電視劇)很多集或全部集”。來(lái)自紐約的AlejandroFragoso保持著連續(xù)94小時(shí)的吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄。)”可知，binge-watchers傾向于不停刷劇，故選B。DNotlongago,LindaKhanwassittingbyahospitalbedinHouston,feelingillatease.Besideherlayherfatherwhoneededaheartsurgery.Thetwoofthemhadengagedinnothingbutdepressingsmalltalk.Then,hereyefellonapileofbooks.Shepickedupone,andstartedtoreaditoutloud."Rightawayitchangedthemoodandatmosphere,"shesays.Readinggavethedaughterawaytoconnectwithherfather.Listeningallowedthefathertravelonthesoundofhisdaughter'svoiceintoaplacewherehefelthimselfagain.“Fromthenon,"Khansays,“Ialwaysreadtohim."Ina2010surveyintheUnitedKingdom,elderlyadultswhojoinedweeklyread-aloudgroupsreportedbetterconcentration,lessanxiety,andanimprovedabilitytosocialize.Thesurveyauthorsowedtheseimprovementsinlargeparttothe“rich,varieddietofseriousliterature"thatgroupmembersconsumed,withfictionencouragingfeelingsofrelaxationandcalm,poetryfosteringfocusedconcentration,andnarrativesgivingrisetocognitive(認(rèn)知的)thoughts,feelings,andmemories.Intruth,almostanykindofreadingtoanotherpersoncanbebeneficial.Readersgetrewardstoo.ForNeilBush,thelate-lifehospitalizationsofhisfamousparents,GeorgeH.W.andBarbaraBush,becameopportunitiestorepayadebtofgratitude.“WhenIwasakid,theywouldreadtome,"hesaid.Withhisparentsinandoutofcare,“We'vebeenreadingbooksaboutDad'sforeignpolicyand,morerecently,Mom'sautobiography."Bushwenton,hisvoicethickwithemotion,“Andtoreadtheiramazinglifetothemhasbeenaremarkableblessingtome,personally,astheirson."Tomanypeople,readingtoparentsmayseemsofaroutsidethenormalrangeofregularactivities,anditmayevenfeeloddandimproper.However,therearestillalotmanywhobravethemomentarystrangenessofreadingtoelderlyadultsandbothreaderandlistenersare,toborrowaphrasefromWordsworth,surprisedbythejoyofit.32.WhatdidreadingoffertoLindaandherfather?A.Awaytoestablishabond. B.Awaytotraveltogetherinreality.C.Awaytotreatthedisease. D.Awaytoengageinlearning.33.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Improvementsinmentalhealth. B.Benefitsofreadingtoothers.C.Changesincognitiveprocess. D.Developmentofsocialskills.34.WhatdoesNeilBush'sexperienceprove?A.ReadingbenefitsmorethanthelistenerB.Parentsshouldredmoretotheirkids.C.Childrenshouldshowtheirgratitude.D.Redingtoparentsischildren'sduty35.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutreadingtoanelderlyadult?A.Improperandodd. B.Abnormalbutworthy.C.Rewardingandjoyful. D.Interestingbutunnecessary.【答案】32.A33.B34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章以琳達(dá)通過(guò)給住院的父親讀書，從而找到了與父親建立聯(lián)系的方法為引子，介紹了讀書給別人聽的各種好處，并激勵(lì)年輕人讀書給老人聽?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“Readinggavethedaughterawaytoconnectwithherfather.(閱讀給女兒供應(yīng)了一種與父親聯(lián)系的方式)”可知，閱讀給琳達(dá)和她的父親供應(yīng)了一種建立聯(lián)系的方法。故選A?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段的“Ina2010surveyintheUnitedKingdom,elderlyadultswhojoinedweeklyread-aloudgroupsreportedbetterconcentration,lessanxiety,andanimprovedabilitytosocialize.(2010年在英國(guó)進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查中，參與每周朗讀小組的老年人留意力更加集中，焦慮程度更低，社交實(shí)力也有所提高)”可知，本段主要講解并描述閱讀不僅可以提高留意力，改善焦慮，還可以提高社交技能，B選項(xiàng)是A項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)的總結(jié)，單獨(dú)的A項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)均不完整，故選B?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。第三段首段“Readersgetrewardstoo.(閱讀者也會(huì)有收獲)”，說(shuō)明閱讀對(duì)閱讀者也有收獲，緊接著以Bush的故事來(lái)論證這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，因此推斷從Bush的經(jīng)驗(yàn)可以證明閱讀不僅僅使聽者獲益，故選A?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的“However,therearestillalotmanywhobravethemomentarystrangenessofreadingtoelderlyadultsandbothreaderandlistenersare,toborrowaphrasefromWordsworth,surprisedbythejoyofit.(然而，仍舊有很多人英勇地面對(duì)對(duì)老年人閱讀的短暫的生疏感，讀者和聽眾都要借用華茲華斯的一句話，對(duì)它的喜悅感到驚異)”可知，作者認(rèn)為讀者和聽者都會(huì)為閱讀的歡樂所震驚，因此推斷作者對(duì)為老人閱讀的看法是收獲良多且歡樂，故選C。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Rushingtowork,watchingthestock(股票)marketdropdailyworkinglongintothenightonaproject,allofthesesituationscanbuildupstress.Stressinsuchsituationsmeanspressure,conflict,lossofcontrol,anduncertainty.Thesefeelingscanleadtoavarietyofproblems.____36____Whatisstress?Stressisyourbody'sphysicalandpsychologicalresponsetoanythingyouregardasoverpowering.Thismaybeviewedasaresultoflife'sdemands,andyourlackofresourcestomeetthem.____37____Thisadditionalenergycannotbedestroyed.Ifnotused,itcreatesanimbalancewithinyoursystem.Somehowtheenergymustbechanneledintoresponsestoregainabalance.____38____Withoutsomestressyouwouldloseyourenergyforliving.Youwilldowelloncertainamounts;buttoomuchortoolittlestresswilllimityoureffectiveness.Ideally,youfindyourbestlevelofstressthebalanceatwhichyouaremostmotivated.____39____Itcanmakeyouspendyoureffortsonnotbeingunhappy,ratherthanonbeinghappy.Youcanbecomenegativelyinfluencedinyourattitudesandfeelingsaboutyourlifemoreeasily.Inaddition,medicalresearchestimatesasmuchas90percentofillnessanddiseaseisStress-related.____40____Highbloodpressureandheartdiseasehavebeenlinkedtostressfactors.Mosthealthprofessionalsagreestresscanbeacontributingfactorinmakingexistingmedicalproblemsworse.A.Thesedifferentattitudesinfluenceaperson'sreactiontostressfulsituations.B.Thatiswhystresssuchanuglyring.C.Stressisanaturalpartofyourlife.D.Ineachperson'slifethereareuncertainties.E.Whenstressed,yourbodycreatesextraenergytoprotectitself.F.Stresscanhaveabadeffectonyourphysicalfunctioningandbodilyprocesses.G.Toomuchstressinfluencesyourdailylife.【答案】36.B37.E38.C39.G40.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章說(shuō)明白什么是壓力以及壓力存在于日常生活中的利與弊。【36題詳解】依據(jù)“Stressinsuchsituationsmeanspressure,conflict,lossofcontrol,anduncertainty.Thesefeelingscanleadtoavarietyofproblems.”（在這種狀況下，壓力意味著壓迫、沖突、失去限制和不確定性。這些感覺會(huì)導(dǎo)致各種各樣的問(wèn)題）可知這里說(shuō)了壓力帶來(lái)的一些不好的影響，該空與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，B選項(xiàng)“那就是為什么壓力是如此丑陋的一個(gè)怪圈”切題，故選B?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Whatisstress?Stressisyourbody'sphysicalandpsychologicalresponsetoanythingyouregardasoverpowering.Thismaybeviewedasaresultoflife'sdemands,andyourlackofresourcestomeetthem.”（壓力是什么?壓力是你的身體和心理對(duì)任何你認(rèn)為無(wú)法承受的事情的反應(yīng)。這可能被看作是生活需求的結(jié)果，而你缺乏資源來(lái)滿意它們）可知這里說(shuō)明白什么是壓力，依據(jù)下文“Thisadditionalenergycannotbedestroyed.”（這種額外的能量不能被摧毀）可知這里進(jìn)一步對(duì)壓力進(jìn)行說(shuō)明，該空承上啟下，指出當(dāng)你有壓力時(shí)，你的身體會(huì)發(fā)生哪些變更。E選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你有壓力的時(shí)候，你的身體會(huì)產(chǎn)生額外的能量來(lái)愛護(hù)自己”切題，其中選項(xiàng)中的“extraenergy”對(duì)應(yīng)下文中的“Thisadditionalenergy”。故選E?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)下文“Withoutsomestressyouwouldloseyourenergyforliving.”（沒有壓力，你就會(huì)失去生活的活力）可知有壓力很正常，并且壓力會(huì)有一些好處，該空引出下文，C選項(xiàng)“壓力是你生活中很自然的一部分”切題。故選C?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)下文“Itcanmakeyouspendyoureffortsonnotbeingunhappy,ratherthanonbeinghappy.”（它能讓你把精力花在不歡樂上，而不是歡樂上）可知這里說(shuō)了壓力帶來(lái)了一些不好的東西，該空引出下文，G選項(xiàng)“太多的壓力影響你的日常生活”切題，故選G?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Inaddition,medicalresearchestimatesasmuchas90p