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初中英語語法詞組
Shesaid(that)shewouldleaveamessageonhisdesk.
HewasafraidthathewouldforgethisChinese.
2.接連接代詞或連接副詞引導.(what.who.which.
whose/where,when,how….).
Doyouknowwhattimethetrainleaves?
Canyoutellmewhichclassyouarein?
Iwantedtoknowwhereweshouldshowourtickets.
3.whether或if引導
Lilywantedtoknowifitwouldrainthenextday.
SheaskediftheywouldgototheparkthisSunday.
*在選擇疑問句中,或與ornot連用時,必須用whether而不
能用ifo
變賓語從句需要注意以下幾點:
A.時態(tài)變化:主句是?般現(xiàn)在時,從句可以是任何時態(tài)
主句是過去時,從句必須是過去時態(tài)的?種
主句是將來時,從句必須是?般現(xiàn)在時。
B.人稱變化:不常用如:Heaskedme."Areyoua
teacher?”HeaskedmeifIwasateacher0
C.語序變化:WhereisMike?Doyouknow?
DoyouknowwhereMikeis?
Practise:(希寶,你名字前面的這個單詞河意?)
1.Hesaid.Theboyisacleverboy.
2.Heissure.Histeamcanbeatthem
3.Hewasafraid.Itwillbewindytomorrow.
4.Hesaid.Thelostbookwasfounded.
5.HehopesHewillbeabletopasstheexam.
6.HeaskedWhenwillthebusarrive?
7.Motheraskedherson...Whosepenareyouusing?
8.Thechildrensaidweenjoyourselvesvery
much.
9.TheboyaskedmeHaveyouheardanynoise
fromoutside?
10.DoyouknowWhichwaymustwetaketo?
11.1don'tknowWhyishelateforthemeeting?
12.Doyouremember...Whendidhedie?
13.Nobodyknows...Whenwillhecomeback?
14.Doyouknow...Whataretheylookingfor?
15.Heaskedme...Howlongdoesittaketowalkto
school?
16.Fatheraskedme...Whatiswrongwithyou?
17.Ididn'tknow...Heisgoingtohaveaboy.
18.Theyneverasked...Willitbeaboyoragirl?
19.Hedidn'tknow...populationisabigproblem.
20.Ithought...Hewillcomebacksoon.
21.Heaskedme...WhichTVprogrammewillyouwatch?
22.Idon'tknow...Willitgrowfast?
23.Lilyasked...Canthemanhelpthem
24.MotheraskedDotheyhaveacheaperone?
25.SheaskedLucy...Doyouneedsomemoretea?
26.Theteacheraskedus...Doyouhaveanyquestions?
27.Heasked...WhatdidLucysay?
28.Shedidn'tknow...Whowasintheroom?
29.Theywantedknow...Whatisinthestockings?
30.Heasked...Whatishispresent?
31.Heasked...DidJimhaveagoodjourneyhome?
32.Hewantedtoknow...WasitwarminMoscow?
33.Heasked...WhereisJack?
34.Hewantedtoknow...Whathashappened?
35.Heasked...Isanybodyhurt?
時間狀語從句:常用下列詞語when、after>before、
assoonas、(not)until、since
關于主、從句的時態(tài)關系與賓語從句一致
1.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenhecamein.
2.IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgetthere.
3.Iwillfinishthecookingbeforemymothercomes
back.
4.Ididn'tgotobeduntilmymotherreturnedhome
條件狀語從句:1.Wewon'tgototheparkifitrains
tomorrow.
2.Ifyouhavelostthebook,youmustpayforit.
原因狀語從句:常用下列詞語because,for,as,so
1.IamlatebecauseImissedthetrain.
2.Hewaslazysohedidn'tpasstheexam.
綜合練習:用適當?shù)脑~填空
1.Youcannotgototheclassroomtheyare
havingalesson.
2_theyarrivedatthetheatre,theplayhad
alreadybegun.
3.TomspeaksEnglishwellanEnglishman.
4.Iwaswalkinginthepark,ImetTom
5.Ihaddonemyhomework,Iwenthome.
6.shegothome,shebegantowashherclothes.
7.Tom'smotherhadbeenateachershewas
twenty.
8.Iwaitedhehadfinishedhiswork.
9.Youwillstudyyoustudyhard.
10.hehastime,hewillcomeandseeusin
Changchun.
11.1don'tlikewinterthereitisverycold.
【中考沖刺英語課題專練】(共19講)
【第1講:名詞】
名詞當然是大家都很熟悉的了,我們吃的food,喝的drinks,穿
的clothes都是名詞。Itiseasy,right?但是你可能被名詞的單復
數(shù)變化、名詞作定語以及名詞所有格等問題搞得糊里糊涂的,到
底該怎么用呢?OK,followme。
First,名詞復數(shù)的特殊變化。
普通名詞的復數(shù)我們知道是直接加-s或-es,可是偏偏有一
些名詞不聽話,變化不規(guī)則。這些小調(diào)皮是:
a.class,box,watch,brush等詞以s,x,ch,sh,結(jié)尾,復數(shù)要
加-es;
b.story,factory等以"輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的詞復數(shù)要先將-y
變成-i再加-es;
c.knife,wife,life等以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的詞一般先將-f或-fe變?yōu)?/p>
-v,再加-es;
d.以-o結(jié)尾的名詞,一般來說,末尾是"元音字母+0"的詞
加-s,我們學過的有radio,zooo末尾是"輔音字母+o"的詞,變復
數(shù)加-es。如:tomato,hero,potato,當然其中的piano和photo,
又是一個例外,他們的結(jié)尾只能加-s。
e.child(children),foot(feet),tooth(teeth),mouse(mice),
man(men),woman(women)等詞的復數(shù)變化全不遵循規(guī)則。
注意:與man和woman構(gòu)成的合成詞,其復數(shù)形式也是-men
和-women。如:anEnglishman,twoEnglishmen.但German不
是合成詞,故復數(shù)形式為Germans;
f.deer,sheep等詞更是懶得可以,竟然單復數(shù)同形。好記好記。
people,police,cattle等詞,以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),但實為復數(shù),所
以它們的謂語當然也是復數(shù)形式,這就是集體名詞。theEnglish,
theFrench,theChinese等名詞表示國民總稱時,也作復數(shù)用。
注意:maths,politics,physics等學科名詞,雖然以-s結(jié)尾,
仍為不可數(shù)名詞。還有theUnitedStates(美國),theUnitedNations
(聯(lián)合國)等應視為單數(shù)。
別奇怪,名詞有時也可以作定語的。它作定語時一般用單數(shù),
但也有以下例外。
a.man,woman等作定語時,它的單復數(shù)以其所修飾的名詞
的單復數(shù)而定。如:menworkers,womenteachers0
b.數(shù)詞+名詞作定語時,這個名詞一般保留單數(shù)形式,中間加
連字符。如:aten-milewalk十里路,two-hundredtrees兩百棵
樹。
哇!這些問題好復雜,我好想輕松一下。那我們就輕輕松松
地面對名詞所有格問題。
這里面內(nèi)容可謂少之又少,可也不能小視呦。
名詞所有格:
表示“...的”通常是在名詞的后面加$如:Children'sday,
father'sshoes0但以-s結(jié)尾的名詞因為已經(jīng)有s了,只需加‘就
0K了。如果兩個名詞并列,并且分別有?則表示“分別有”。.
如:John,sandMary'sroom(約翰和瑪麗各有一間,共兩間);兩
個名詞并列,只有一個's,則表示"共有"。如:JohnandMary'sroom
(約翰利瑪麗共有一間)。
還有些無生命名詞的所屬要用介詞of來幫助一下,如:amapof
China,theendofthisterm。
好,名詞部分我們已經(jīng)學完,It'sapieceofcake?接下來到
了我們趁熱打鐵的時間了,
Areyouready?練習:
1.Alltheteachersandstudentsarehavinga
meetingthere.
A.women??,girlsB.womengirl
C.woman,>'girlsD.woman,?,girl
2.MrBlackisafriendof.
A.Jack'saunt'sB.Jack'saunt
C.Jackaunt'sD.aunt'sofJack
3.Thistoywasmadebyaboy.
A.ten-year-oldB.ten-years-old
C.ten-year-olderD.ten-years-older
4.Thefarmerraisedten.
A.sheepsB.deersC.horseD.cows
5.Shelookedatussadlywithhereyesaslargeas.
A.hergrandmotherB.hergrandmother's
C.hergrandmothers'D.thatofhergrandmother
6.Wehavemovedintoa.
A.two-storeyhouseB.houseoftwostorey
C.two-storeyshouseD.twostoreyshouse
7.Thewastoomuchforthechildtocarry.
A.box'ssteelB.boxofasteel
C.steelboxD.boxofthesteel
8.We'llgiveourEnglishteacheracardfor.
A.theTeacher'sDayB.Teacher'sDay
C.aTeacher'sDayD.Teachers'Day
9.LiPingmetanoldfriendofonatrainyesterday.
A.heB.himC.hisD.her
10.arebigandbright.
A.TheclassroomwindowB.Thewindowoftheclassroom
C.ThewindowsoftheclassroomD.Theclassroom's
windows
實戰(zhàn):
1.Don'tworry.Yoursonwillcomebackinhour.
A.aB.anC.theD./
2.Thisniceblouseisn'tmine.It's.
A.youB.yourC.LucyD.yours
3.What's"potato"inChinese?—It's.
A.香蕉B.大白菜C.西紅柿D.土豆
4.Theninthmonthofayearis.
A.DecemberB.November
C.SeptemberD.October
5.A:MustIleavenow?
B:No,you.
A.needn'tB.mustntC.don'tD.won't
6.WehaveahistorylessonWednesdayafternoon.
A.onB.ofC.atD.to
7.SuanhasmadequitefriendssinceshecametoChina.
A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle
8.A:HaveyouevertotheWestLake?
B:Yes,Itherelastwinter.
A.gone,wentB.been,went
C.gone,havebeenD.been,have
9.DoyouEnglish?
A.tellB.sayC.talkD.speak
10.A:MayIyourruler?
B:OK,I'mgladtoittoyou.
A.lend,borrowB.lend,lend
C.borrow,lendD.borrow,borrow
11.We'llgotothemuseumifittomorrow.
A.can'trainB.won'train
C.don'trainD.doesn'trian
12.Doyouknow?
A.wheredoeshestudyB.hestudieswhere
C.wherehestudiesD.hewherestudies
13.A:doyougotoseeyourgrandparents?
B:Onceamonth
A.HowoftenB.Howlong
C.howmuchD.howmany
14.A:Wouldyoulikeanothercupoforange?
B:I'mfull.
A.No,thanksB.Yes,please.
C.Hereitis.D.Idon'tlike.
15.Youmustbetired.Whynotarest?
A.tostoptohaveB.stophaving
C.stoptohaveD.tostophaving
【第2講:代詞】
我們剛剛講完了名詞,現(xiàn)在再來看看名詞的brotheL代詞。它
與名詞的作用其實很相似,所擔當?shù)木渲谐煞忠蚕嗖畈欢?。?/p>
也別小看代詞呀!它還有很多的“小個性”呢!只要抓住它的幾
個“小脾氣”,那么你就可以牢牢地掌握它了。
代詞中第一個“小個性”就是物主代詞。像叫和mine這兩
個小冤家總是讓人分不清誰是誰。但你只要記住它們最重要的區(qū)
別一my的后面一定要接名詞,不可以單獨出現(xiàn),只能做定語,
如:myfather;而mine則是名詞性,只能單獨出現(xiàn),在句中
做主語和表語。如:Mineisgreen.Ifsmine.記住這兩個句
子,凡是名詞性物主代詞(yours,hers,his,its,ours,
theirs)就都可以放在mine的位置上了。這樣,通過它們出現(xiàn)
的位置不同,我們就可以把它們區(qū)別開了。
代詞的第二個“羅嗦”就是它有一個小跟班一self(selves)
一反身代詞,也就是表示“自己、親自”的意思。關于反身代詞,
需要注意的是她不能單獨做主語,但可以放在人稱代詞后面,做
同位語。如:Nhrryherselfsaidso.瑪麗她自己這
么說的。(不能說HerselfsaidSQ)下面我給你開點小灶,單
獨講一講須“特特”注意的地方。
。的詞性物主代詞:of物主代詞構(gòu)成雙重所有格。公式
為:a(an,this,that)除詞+Df諂詞性物主代詞。牢記公
式,舉一反三。因為物主代詞不可與a,an,this,that,these,
those,sore,any,no,each,every,such,another等詞一起
前置,修飾一個名詞,而必須用雙重所有格。如:afriendof
mine(我的一個朋友),eachbrotherofhis(他的每一個兄弟).
seme,any的用法:我們都知道seme用于肯定句中,而any
則用于否定句和疑問句中。所以semebody,semeone也用于肯
定句中,而anybody,anyone則用于否定和疑問句中。
注意:在蝕uldyou1ikesemecoffee(要來點咖啡嗎?)
這樣的肯定疑問句中,說話人認為對方的答案會是肯定的,或期
望得到肯定回答時,用seme而不用any,
every和each的用法:every強調(diào)全體的概念,指三個以
上的人或物含三個),不可單獨使用;each強調(diào)個體概念。指
兩個以上的人或物含兩個),可單獨使用.。Everystudentin
ourschoolworkshard(我們學校的學生都很用功。)Each
studentmayhaveonebook..(每個學生都可有一本書。)
both,either,neither的用法:
both意為“兩者全都”,與復數(shù)連用。either意為“兩者中
間的任何一個",neither表示"兩者之間一個也不是”,與單數(shù)
連用。如:BothofthethemcarefremLondon他們兩人都
是倫敦人。Youmaytakeeitherwithyou兩個中間你隨便
帶哪個都行。Neitheriscorrecto兩個都不對。
Few;afew和little,alittle的用法:
Fewafew用來代替和修飾可數(shù)名詞,little,alittle
用來代替和修飾不可數(shù)名詞;afew和a1ittle著重肯定意思,
相當于漢語“有幾個”,“有一點兒”;few和little著重否定意
思,相當于漢語“沒有幾個”,“沒有多少”
(X代詞部分我們已經(jīng)學完,Itzsapieceofcak也接下
來到了我們趁熱打鐵的時間了,
Areyouready?練習:
1.Wehadplentyofpaperbutink.
A.afewB.fewC.notmanyD.notmuch
2.Learningaforeignlanguageisespeciallydifficultforthosewho
havehaveneverlearnedbefore.
A.oneB.itC.themD.that
3.We'reverybusybecausewe'vesobookstoreadandso
homeworktodoeveryday.
A.much...manyB.many...much
C.many...alotD.alot...much
4.1thoughtofthematterbutstillcouldn'tfindoutthereason.
A.everyB.both
C.nothingD.everything
5.Mycarisnotsoexpensiveas.
A.himB.he'sC.heD.his
6.LilyandLucyhavearrived,butstudentsaren'thereyet.
A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers
7.Therearehighbuildingsonsideofthestreet.
A.bothB.everyC.anyD.either
8.—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?
_eggsandmilk.
ALittle...afewB.Alittle...alittle
C.Afew...alittleD.Afew...afew
9.isdifficultintheworldifyouputyourheartintoit.
A.SomethingB.Anything
C.NothingD.Everything
10.Isthisstorythesameasinthatbook?
A.theoneB.whatC.thatD.it
實戰(zhàn):
1.Thereisoldwomaninthecar.
A.不填B.theC.aD.an
2.WeoftengototheparkSundays.
A.onB.inC.atD.from
3.Mybookonthedesk.
A.isB.amC.areD.be
4.Whichlanguageis,English,FrenchorChinese?
A.difficultB.thedifficult
C.moredifficultD.themostdifficult
5.—bookisthis?
—It'sKate's.
A.whenB.WhyC.WhereD.whose
6.—CanyouwritealetterinEnglish?
—No,I.
A.maynotB.mustn'tC.can'tD.needn't
7.1myhomeworkwhenMikecamelastnight.
A.doB.wasdoing
C.amdoingD.havedone
8.HebegantoEnglishthreeyearsago.
A.learnB.learnsC.learnedD.learning
9.Jimisadriver,he?
A.doesB.doesn'tC.isD.isn't
10."What'swrongyou?"thedoctorasked.
A.fromB.withC.forD.at
11.Heisrich,heisn'thappy.
A.orB.soC.andD.but
12.—WhereisAlice?
—Shetothelibrary.
A.goesB.willgoC.hasgoneD.hadgone
13."Helptosomefish,Mary."Myauntsaidtome.
A.themselvesB.ourselves
C.yourselfD.himself
14.We'llstayathomeifittomorrow.
A.rainB.rainsC.israiningD.willrain
15.Thestudentsonafarmfortendays.Then
theytoafactory.
Thoughtheybackschool,theystillrememberthose
farmersandworkers.
A.havestayed,went,wasB.hadstayed,go,are
C.havestayed,go,havebeenD.havestayed,went,were
【第3講:形容詞】
Springiscoming.Thetreesaregreen,andtheflowersare
beautiful.
多么美的季節(jié)?。∥覀円ソ加?,去感受、去描繪我們周圍美好
的事物。形容詞會幫你忙。可是形容詞怎么使用起來老出錯呀?
不是放錯了位置,搞錯了級別,就是在使用多個形容詞作定語時
排錯了順序。當然了,形容詞使用時需要遵循一些規(guī)則的。想知
道嗎?接著往下看。
abeautifullittlenewwhitewoodenhouse從這個長長的詞中
可以看出多個形容詞作
定語時排列有一定的先后順序。它們往往遵循以下規(guī)律:冠
詞或人稱代詞所有格+數(shù)詞+性質(zhì)+大小+形狀+表示老少、新舊+
顏色+事物質(zhì)地、人的國籍、用途。其實,你大可不必這樣費神記,
只要記住我給你的句子就可以了。
Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike。這句話可能讓你撓撓
頭皮,為什么wrong放在
something的后面呢?原來雖然大部分形容詞做定語時的位
置是放在名詞之前的,但當形容詞所修飾的詞為something,
anything,nothing,everything等以-thing為字尾的詞語時,形容
詞要后置。
形容詞級別問題:
a.Ourclassroomistwicelargerthantheirs。(我們的教室是他們
的兩倍。)這種表示倍數(shù)的句子用???times+形容詞比較級
+than-這樣的格式。你記住了嗎?
b.I'mthreeyearsolderthanyou.(我比你大三歲。)表示"大三
歲,""高二厘米"等時用"表示數(shù)量詞的詞+比較級"。
c."越來越..."用"比較級+and+比較級"來表示。如:Theearth
isgettingwarmerandwarmer0(地球變得越來越暖和。)
d."越……就越……”用"the+比較級…,the+比較級…”來表
示。如:Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeelso(他越忙,越覺得
IWJ興。)
最高級用法的用法就很簡單了,提醒你一點,最高級要用于
三者以上。還有兒點是不得不提的:
alone和lonely:Ifeellonely,becauseIamaloneathome.你
獨自一人在家用
"alone"表示"單獨的"、"獨自一人的”,它表示一個客觀事實,
在句中只能做表語。你在家感到寂寞,
用"lonely”,表示主觀上感到“孤獨""寂寞",指一種悲傷憂
郁的情緒,可作定語和表語。
older和elder:Jackisolderthanme,heismyelderbrother.杰克
比我大要用"older",表示"年紀大的,年老的”,常用做表語;他
是我的長兄用"elder",表示"年老的,年長的“,用做定語,只用
于比較兩個人的長幼,只能作表語。
接下來又到了我們趁熱打鐵的時間了,你準備好了嗎?
練習:1.Tonyisgoingcampingwithboys.
A.littletwootherB.twolittleother
C.twootherlittleD.littleothertwo
2.Whichisthecountry,JapanorAustralia?
A.moredevelopedB.moredeveloping
C.mostdevelopedD.mostdeveloping
3.—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?
—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe___days
attheseaside.
A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunny
C.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast
4.Thebooksarenottobepublished.
A.enoughinterstingB.interestingenough
C.sointerestingD.toointeresting
5.What'syoursports?
A.themostfavoriteB.mostfavorite
C.favoriteD.thefavorite
6.There'swiththerecorder
A.anythingwrongB.wronganything
C.somethingwrongD.wrongsomething
7.Hissisteristhanhe.
A.youngerfiveyearsB.fiveyearsyounger
C.fiveyearyoungeD.fiveyoungeryears
8.—WeshouldspeakEnglishinandafterclass.
-Yes,,.
A.more,betterB.themore,thebette
C.much,betterD.theoften,thebetter
9.Theoldmanlivesalone,hefeels.
A.aloneB.lonely
C.loneD.alonely
10.1thinkbananasareofallthefruits.
A.deliciousB.muchdelicious
C.moredeliciousD.themostdelicious
實戰(zhàn):1.—What'sthisinEnglish?
—It'sapple.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
2.1wasbomFebruary18,1981.
A.onB.inC.atD.of
3.Thereisn'twaterintheglass.
A.someB.lotsC.manyD.any
4.-"doyouwatchTV?"
—"Twiceaweek."
A.HowlongB.Howfar
C.HowoftenD.Howmany
5.1havetwopencils,oneislong,isshort.
A.anotherB.other
C.theotherD.others
6.Theyarepoor,theyarealwayshappy.
A.andB.butC.orD.so
7.beautifultheflowersare!
A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata
8.-"DoyouEnglish?"
-"Onlyalittle."
A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk
9.Thereareaboutstudentsinourgrade.
A.twohundredsandtwenty-fiveB.twohundredsand
twentyfive
C.twohundredandtwenty-fiveD.twohundredtwenty-five
10.HisnameisRobertThomasBrown.Thestudentscallhim
A.MrRobertB.MrThomas
C.MrThomasBrownD.MrBrown
11.Yourbooksarehere,whereare?
A.myB.mineC.ID.me
12.ShewillwritetomesasoomassheinParis.
A.willarriveB.arriveC.arrivingDarrives
13.-"It'safineday,?"
—"Yes,let'sgooutforawalk."
A.isitB.itisC.isn'titD.itisn't
14.Couldyoutellus?
A.whenwillthemeetingstartB.whenthemeetingwillstart
C.themeetingwillstartwhenD.thenmeetingwhenwill
start
15.—"Mybikeisbroken,canyoumendit?"
—"Sorry,
A.Ican'tB.Iwon'tC.IcanD.Idon't
【第4講:副詞】
學完了形容詞,副詞講解起來會更容易一些。一般認為形容
詞+ly就變成了副詞,如形容詞quick
加上Ty變成副詞quicklyo但是象friendly,lovely雖
然以ly結(jié)尾,但實則是形容詞,Sheisfriendlytome(她
對我很友好。)可千萬不要誤認為是副詞喲!
副詞可修飾動詞、形容詞和副詞,這些用法相信大家已經(jīng)
掌握。那我們挑選一下易混、易用錯的來詳細講解一下。
already和yet:
WhereisTom?Hehasn,tcomeyet.ButJackis
alreadyhere.這句話中又是already,又有yet,是怎么
回事嗎?原來already和yet意思雖然相同,但用法有點小
區(qū)別。表示事情早已發(fā)生或提前發(fā)生用already,一般放于
句中,用于肯定句和疑問句。含有already的肯定句,變?yōu)?/p>
否定句時,要將already變?yōu)閥et,且放在句尾。yet表示
預料要發(fā)生的事未發(fā)生,位于句尾,一般用于否定句和疑問
句中。
還迷糊嗎?再迷糊,只好再看一看上面的例句嘍。
hard和hardly:
hard,hardly兩者雖然只有Ty之差,意義卻大不相同。
hard表示〃辛苦,使勁,努力,〃如:He
worksveryhard.(他學習非常努力。)而hardly為否定副
詞,表示"幾乎不"。如:Theboxissoheavythathecould
hardlycarryit.(這箱子是那么沉,他幾乎搬不動。)
ago和before:
ago不能單獨使用,應與threedays(months,weeks)
等連用,而且和動詞的過去時連用。如:Imetmyneighbour
anhourago.Before之前有“一段時間〃時,指〃距這段時
間以前“,和過去完成時連用。如:Hesaidhehadfinished
theworktwodaysbefore.(他說他兩天前已完成了工作。)
如果before單獨使用,是泛指〃以前〃,常常和完成時連用。
如:Ihaveseenthefilmbefore.(我以前沒看過這部電
影。)
farther和further:
far有兩種比較級,farther,further.在英語中兩者
都可指距離。如:Herunsfartherthanshedoes.(他
比她跑得遠。)在美語中,farther表示距離,further表示
進一步。如:Ihavenothingfurthertosay.(我沒什
么要說的了。)
至于副詞的比較級和最高級問題,參照形容詞的就0K
了。試試趁熱打鐵如何?
練習:
1.Theteacherwasveryangryanddecidedtosendschool,sohe
wasn'tastudentanylonger.
A.awayhimfromB.himawayfromthe
C.awayhimoutofD.himawayfrom
2.,hedidn'tfailintheEnglishexam.
A.LuckB.LuckyC.LuckilyD.Luckly
3.—Areyoufeeling?
—Yes,I'mfinenow.
A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter
4.Themorewelookedatthepicture,.
A.thelesswelikeditB.welikeitless
C.betterwelikeitD.itlookedbetter
5.Afterthenewmachinewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced
shoesin1988astheyearbefore.
A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwice
C.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas
6.OurEnglishneedstobeimproved.
A.fartherB.farthestC.furtherD.far
7.Whatapity!LucyranmoreslowlythanLily.
A.afewB.muchC.alittleD.little
8.Heisrunningnow.
A.moreslowlyandmoreslowlyB.slowlierandslowlier
C.moreandmoreslowlyD.slowlyandslowly
9.Lastnightmyfatherwentbacklaterthanbefore.
A.quiteB.veryC.evenD.muchmore
lO.Thesickmanwastoothintogoany.
A.farB.fartherC.furtherD.farthest
實戰(zhàn):
1.Theanswerisniceandsoft.ShallItheshopkeeperifIcantryit
on?
A.askB.answerC.speakD.tell
2.Tickets,please.MayIyourticketplease,madam?
A.showB.watchC.findD.see
3.It'snotgoodtowhenyouarewaitingforabus.
A.standinlineB.getonwell
C.jumpthequeueD.waitforyourturn
4.It'shardtocountthemonkeys,they'rerunningand
jumping.
A.attimesB.allthetime
C.moreorlessD.rightaway
5.I'msorry,we'vetheshoesinyoursize.
A.paidforB.putonC.soldoutD.putaway
6.Weihua'spenwas,sosheneededanewone.
A.brokenB.longC.cheapD.here
7.Youcanoftenbuythingsfromtheirshophome.
A.ofthewayB.bytheway
C.anotherwayofD.onyourway
8.Theteacherintheschoollibraryisvery.Youmustreturn
yourlibrarybookontime!
A.kindB.lonelyC.strictD.polite
9.Thankstoman-makesatellite,theworlditselfisbecomingamuch
smaller.
A.spaceB.placeC.roomD.universe
10.1likethesweater,butittoomuch.
A.usesB.takesC.costsD.spends
11.FatherChristmaslandsontopofhouseandclimbsdownthe
chimneyintothefire-place.
A.eachB.allC.eitherD.both
12.Theiceisverythin.It'sdangerouswalkonit.
A.so,thatB.as,asC.from,toD.too,to
13.Onedayhismotherwasill.Sheadoctor.
A.sentforB.sentawayC.sentupD.fellbehind
14.Hetheradioandlistenedtothemusic.
A.openedB.turnedonC.turnedoffD.closed
15.ThedoctorMrsBrownverycarefullyandthensaid:"
There'snothingmuchwrongwithyou."
A.watchedB.operatedC.lookedoverD.lookedafter
【第5講:動詞】
我們步步深入,開始接觸到整個句子的heart一動詞了。掌握了
動詞,你學起英語來就會感到駕輕就熟了。告訴你,一定要記牢動詞
的現(xiàn)在分詞,過去式,過去分詞,如果在這些小地方丟分,那才討厭
呢。比如:catch的過去式和過去分詞(caught,caught)你可能就
不知道吧?痛下決心,好好記一記吧。下面呢,我們就各個擊破。先
講系動詞。
系動詞:大概是最簡單的動詞了。你只需注意的是系動詞除了
be的形式之夕卜,還有beccme,get,grov^turn,sound,look,smell,
taste等,它們不能單獨作謂語,必須和作表語的詞語如形容詞,名
詞等)連用,所以用的時候,可要小心為是呀!如:Itsnails
delicious.它聞起來味道很美)。delicious是形容詞,不是副詞。
情態(tài)動詞:首先要記住情態(tài)動詞后必跟動詞原形。must和need
幾乎是每年的必考題,這里我們重點講一下。
must的意思是應當,必須",側(cè)重于說話者的主觀看法,沒有時態(tài)
變化,其否定式是mustnt,在"MustI妮)...」的疑問句中,須
注意的是其否定回答常用neednto如:MastIgtf我一定要走嗎?)
NQyouneednt.不,不必。)
need意為嚅要"。既可作實義動詞,又可作情態(tài)動詞,因此在
用法上需要注意。作實義動詞時,need后跟名詞,動名詞,或不定
式。如:Ineedtoga我得走了。)作情態(tài)動詞時,后跟動詞原
形。如:Youneedntcanetanorrowifyouarebusy.如果你忙,
明天就不必來了。)
實意動詞;實意動詞可謂家族興旺,人員眾多。我們跑(run),
我們跳(]'W),我們笑Qaug》,這些都得用實意動詞來表達。我們
一起來看一看一些特殊的詞吧。它們在接動名詞和不定式時意義有所
不同。
Stop這個詞讓好多同學大傷了一番腦筋,到底什么時候加to
dq什么時候加
doing呢?兩者意義又有什么不同呢?(XCarewithms.看下面
兩個句子。
Wientheteachercamein,theystoppedtoread.
Whentheteachercamein,theystoppedtalking
第一句的意思是咕老師進來時,他們停下來開始讀書"o而第二
句的意思是?老師進來時,他們停止了說話所以stoptodosth
表示惇止正在做的事情去干另一件事"o而stopdoing表示中斷正
在做的某事"o現(xiàn)在明白了嗎?
forget,renumber,regret這三個詞用法基本相同,只要記住
+doing表示?事情已經(jīng)做過",+todo表示?事情還未做僦可以了。
forgettodo忘記要去做某事。朱做)forgetdoing忘記做過某
事。巳做)如:The1ightisstillon.Heforgottoturnitoff.
燈還在亮著,他忘記關了。(沒有做關燈的動作)Heforgot
turningthe1ightoff.他忘記他已經(jīng)關了燈了。(已做過關燈的
動作)
感官動詞;see,watch,notice,lookat,hear,1isten
tQsire11,taste,feel等+do表示動作的完整性,真實性+doing
表示動作的連續(xù)性,進行性。如:Isawhimworkinthegarden
yesterday.昨天我看見他在花園里干活了。強調(diào)哦看見了怯個事
實)Isawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.(強調(diào)]我見他
正干活?這個動作)昨天我見他正在花園里干活。
又到了我們趁熱打鐵的時間了,好學的你準備好了嗎?
練習:
1.WangLinsomehelp.Canyouhelphim?
A.needsB.wantC.needtoD.ask
2.Allofusenjoyfootballverymuch.
A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplay
3.——Thelightintheclassroomisstillon.
——Oh,Iforgot.
A.turningitoffB.turnitoff
C.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff
4.1regret__thewindow.
A.todoB.tobedoing
C.tohavedoneD.havingbroken
5.Hisgrandparentssawherupfromchildhood.
A.growB.grew
C.wasgrowingD.togrow
6.—What'sthisinEnglish?
-Sorry,Ican'titinEnglish.
A.tellB.say
C.speakD.talk
7.—Ifinishmyhomworktoday?
-No,youneedn't.
A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need
8._InSpring,thedayslongerandlonger,thetrees
_______green.
A.get,turnB.gets,turns
C.got,turnedD.havegot,haveturned
9.Whenthetrafficlightsarered,youstop.
A.canB.must
C.won'tD.needn't
10.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,Itomy
deskmate.
A.stoppedtotalkB.stoppedtalking
C.stoptotalkD.stoptalking
實戰(zhàn):
1.Whosecalculatorisit?
—It's
A.she'sB.hersC.herD.she
2.December23,MrandMrsHopkensflewtoLondonfora
trip.
A.onB.inC.atD.for
3.TheScienceMuseumislocatedthecentreofthetown.
A.withB.nearC.besideD.in
4.DoyouthinkmathsisimportantthanEnglish?
A.veryB.asC.moreD.quite
5.Thecaptainhasadaughter.
A.five-years-oldB.fiveyearsold
C.fiveyearoldD.five-year-old
6.Twofishermensawintheskywhiletheywerefishingbya
river.
A.somethingstrangeB.anythingstrange
C.strangesomethingD.strangeanything
7.TheygotaChristmastreeanditwasours.
A.sotallasB.sotalleras
C.astallasD.astalleras
8.Who'swomanoverthere?
A./B.theC.aD.an
9.A:havethescientistsbeenthere?B.Forabouttwoyears.
A.HowmanytimesB.How
C.WhattimeD.Howlong
10.thatpairofnewexpensive?
A.Is,shoeB.Are,shoe
C.Is,shoesD.Are,shoes
11.Dickjumpedintoalargeholehesawthebear.
A.whileB.assoonasC.untilD.if
12.coldweatheritisattheSouthPole!
A.WhatB.Whatan
C.HowD.Whata
13.1don'tknowlastnight.
A.whytheydidn'tgotothemovies
B.whentheydidn'tgotothemovies
C.whydidn'ttheygotothemovies
D.whendidn'ttheygotothemovies
14.Therearen'tmanyora
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