江蘇省鹽城市2024屆高考英語(yǔ)信息卷二（含解析）

鹽城市2024屆高考英語(yǔ)信息卷二 第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATravelWifi(formerlyTEPWireless)isaglobalcompanywithasimplemission:tokeepyouconnectedtotheInternetwhiletraveling.Theydothisbyprovidingwifihotspotdevices(forrentorpurchase)thatcanbeusedon6differentcontinents.AboutthewifidevicesThePocketTravelWifidevicesarethesizeandshapeofasmallsmartphone.ThestandardHotspotRentalandTheSapphire2(forpurchase)shareasimilardesignwithonebuttonandonemini-USBchargingport.However,it’simportanttonotethatthesedevicesarenotwaterproof.Whenfullycharged,theyshouldlastaround12hourswithfairlyregularwifiuse.Additionally,theSapphire2modelfeaturesindicatorlightsdisplayingsignalstrengthandbatterylife.Rentingvs.BuyingthetravelwifideviceThecostofpurchasingatravelwifideviceis$89-$109,andthenyoupayontopofthatfordatapackages($29.9for20GBinamonth).Mostfrequenttravelersbuytheirowndeviceforconvenience.Therentalpriceisbasedonthetotalnumberofdaysthatyou’llkeepthedeviceandhowmuchdatayouwanttouseeachday.Dailyratesrangefrom$6.9for1GB,$12.9for2GBto$16.9for3GB.Weekpass($45.9)withnodatalimitisalsoagoodchoiceforshort-termtravelers.21.Whatisanadvantageofthetravelwifidevice?A.Itisconvenienttocarry. B.Itisquicktocharge.C.Itisresistanttowater. D.Itisexcellentinsignal.22.Fora7-dayUKtrip,what’stheminimumrentforaWi-Fidevice?A.$6.9 B.$29.9 C.$45.9 D.$48.323.Whichgroupmaybeexcludedfromtheintendedaudience?A.Regulartravelers. B.Peopleonbusinessglobally.C.Passionatesurfers. D.Touristsaccessingwifiabroad.BBornin1973inWenzhou,JiangShengnanistheyoungestdaughterinthefamilyandhername,Shengnan,translatesas“betterthanmen”.Shewasabookwormasaprimaryschoolstudentandoftenspentwhatshecalls“acolorfulday”attheschoollibrary,readingoneortwobooksaday,absorbedinherownworld.JiangbeganreadingQingDynasty(1644-1911)authorCaoXueqin’sDreamoftheRedChamberinthesecondgrade,whenshedidnotevenfullyunderstandallthecharacters.Shealsolovedreadinghistory,andthefirsthistoricalbooksshereadweretheChroniclesoftheEasternZhouKingdoms,storiesthataremorethan2,280yearsold.In1996,shewroteherfirstmartialartsnovelModaoFengyuntoentertainherself.In1997,sheboughtacomputerandtypedinthemanuscript(手稿),butwithnowheretopublish,onlyfamilyandfriendsreadthebook.Jiangfocusedonwomen,whowereusuallyovershadowedandpresentedassimplifiedcharactersinChineseliterature,particularlyimportanthistoricalwomen.SherealizedthatChinesehistoricalnovelstendedtofocusonemperors,kings,andgenerals,andwomenoftenfeaturedasvehicles,suchasvirtuouswivesandgoodmothers.Amongthe2,000ratingsonDouban,amajorreviewaggregator(聚合器)inChina,nearly70percentofreadersgaveJiang’smostfamousnovelfourstarsormoreoutoffive.Onereader,nicknamedYinrendeponiang,whogavethenovelfourstars,commentedthat,“ThebookdescribesthelifeofChina’sfirstempressdowager(女皇),throughamixoffictionandhistory.Itdetailsherjourneyfrombirthtorule,andhowthechangesinherlifeinfluencedher,shapingherintoakindyettrickyindividual.Sheresistsothers’controloverher...Thisbooknotonlyinformsusaboutherpathtogrowth,butalsoshowshowawomancanachievesuccessthroughherownefforts.”24.WhatcanwelearnaboutJiangfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Shehadanextremelyromanticviewoflife.B.Herreadingchoiceswerefamily-influenced.C.Herhobbywascomparabletomen’searlyon.D.Shetackledcomplexliteratureatayoungage.25.WhydidJiang’sfamilyandfriendsbethereadersofherearlyworks?A.Topersuadeheroutofwriting. B.Tokilltheirtimeforentertainment.C.Toencourageherwritingenthusiasm. D.Tohelpherfindmistakesinherwork26.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofmentioningYinrendeponiang?A.Tocallonwomentoachievesuccess.B.Toshowhisdissatisfactionwiththenovel.C.TomakecommentsonChina’sfirstempressdowager.D.TodemonstrateJiang’sworkiswell-receivedonDouban.27.WhichproverbcanbestdescribeJiang’swork?A.Knowledgeispower. B.Womenholduphalfthesky.C.Onegoodturndeservesanother. D.Constantdrippingwearsawaythestone.CThemalewesterntanager(唐納雀)lookslikealittleflame,whilefemalesarelessshowy,adustyyellow.Inthespring,theypreparetomovethousandsofmilestotheMountainWestofCentralAmerica,flyingthroughgrasslands,deserts,andoccasionally,suburbanyards.Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfilluponinsectsandberries.Butasglobalclimatechangecausesspringtostartearlier,birdssuchaswesterntanagersarearrivingattheirdestinationafterwhat’sknownas“green-up”,whenflowersbeginbloomingandinsectsemerge.AccordingtoastudypublishedinearlyMarchinthejournalPNAS,thiskindoftimingmismatchbetweenmigrants(遷移動(dòng)物)andtheirfoodsources,whichishappeningacrossNorthAmerica,couldhaveseriousconsequencesformigratorybirds’survival.“Indiscussingclimatechange,weoftenfocusonwarming,”saysScottLoss,aco-authorofthestudy.“Butthelengthandtimingofseasons—likewhenwinterendsandspringbegins—aresomeofthemostdramaticeffectsofclimatechange.”Lossandhiscolleaguesusedsatelliteimageryfrom2002to2021tocalculatetheaveragestartofspringgreen-upalongthetypicalmigrationroutesof150NorthAmericanbirdspecies,thencomparedthattimingwiththecurrentgreen-up.Theyfoundthatspringisindeedbeginningearlieralongbirds’migrationroutes.“Bycontrary,previousstudieshavemainlyfocusedonsongbirdsinEasternNorthAmerica,”says

Morgan

Tingley,

an

ornithologistat

UCLA,“butthisnewinvestigationshowsthatbirdspeciesintheWestandatdifferentlevelsofthefoodwebmightbejustasvulnerable(脆弱的).”“Partofitisknowingwhichspeciesarevulnerabletovariousthreats,”Losssays.“Thisaddstotheknowledgeaboutvulnerabilityofawiderangeofbirdspecies.”Andhehopesthattheinformationwillservetohighlighttheurgentneedtolowergreenhouse-gasemissionsasfastaspossible.“It’sreallyimportant,ifwecan’taddressclimatechangeimmediately,totrytostophabitatlossasmuchaswecan.”28.Whatmayposeadirectthreattowesterntanagers’survival?A.Globalwarming. B.Thedurationofchangingseasons.C.Lossofhabitatsduetohumanactivities. D.Decreasedaccesstofoodsduringmigration.29.Whatisuniqueaboutthenewstudyonbirdslikewesterntanagers?A.Itcoversawidergeographicrange. B.Itrevealsthedeclineinbirdpopulations.C.Itcentersontheadaptationofbirdspecies. D.Itensurestheexistenceofatimingmismatch.30.WhatdoesLosssuggestwedotosafeguardmigratorybirds?A.Lessentheeffectsofclimatechange. B.Preserveecosystemsforbirdspecies.C.Addressemissionsandhabitatloss. D.Expandresearchesonthreatstobirds.31.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Ascientificjournal. B.Abird-watchingguidebook.C.Awebsiteaboutclimatechange. D.Amagazineaboutwildlifeconservation.DComputerscientistPascaleFungcanimagineabrightfutureinwhichAIhelperslikeChatGPTbridgelanguagebarriers.Inthatworld,IndonesianstoreownersfluentonlyinlocaldialectsmightreachnewshoppersbylistingtheirproductsonlineinEnglish.“Itcanopenopportunities,”Fungsays—thenpauses.She’sspottedthebias(偏好)inhervisionofamoreinterconnectedfuture:TheAl-aidedshoppingwouldbeone-sided,becausefewAmericanswouldbothertouseAItranslationtohelpresearchproductsadvertisedinIndonesian.Fung,directoroftheCenterforAIResearchattheHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,whoherselfspeakssevenlanguages,seesthisbiasinherownfield.FungwouldliketoseeAlchangethat,notfurtherstrengthentheprimarypositionofEnglish.FungispartofaglobalcommunityofAIresearcherstestingthelanguageskillsofChatGPTandsoundingthealarmaboutevidencethattheyaresignificantlylesscapableinlanguagesotherthanEnglish.“Oneofmybiggestconcernsisthatwe’regoingtoexacerbatethebiasforEnglishandEnglishspeakers,”saysThienHuuNguyen,aUniversityofOregoncomputerscientist.“Peoplearegoingtofollowthenorm(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))andnotthinkabouttheirownidentitiesorculture.Itkillsinnovation.”TheAIsystemsaregoodattranslatingotherlanguagesintoEnglish,buttheystrugglewithrewritingEnglishintootherlanguages.Nguyen’sstudyreportsthattestsonChatGPTinMarchshoweditperformedsubstantially(基本上)worseatansweringfactualquestionsorsummarizingcomplextextinnon-Englishlanguagesandwasmorelikelytofabricate(捏造)information.“ThisisanEnglishsentence,sothereisnowaytotranslateittoVietnamese,”therobotrespondedinaccuratelytoonequestion.AtaUSconference,SenatorAlexPadillaofCaliforniaaskedSamAltman,CEOofChatGPT’screator,OpenAI,whichisbasedinthestate,whathiscompanyisdoingtoclosethelanguagegap.About44percentofCaliforniansspeaklanguageotherthanEnglish.Padilla,whoalsospeaksSpanish,isquestioningaboutthesystemsdeliveringfairlinguistic(語(yǔ)言的)outcomeswithoutbigshiftsinstrategiesbytheirdevelopers.32.What’sFung’sattitudetothenon-EnglishlanguageskillsofChatGPT?A.Optimistic. B.Dismissive. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear. 33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbate”meaninParagraph3?A.Restrict. B.Worsen. C.Encourage. D.Disturb. 34.WhatisinlinewithNguyen’sstudyregardingChatGPT?A.ItperformsbetterintranslatingintoEnglish.B.Itexcelsinnon-Englishlanguagetranslation.C.Ittendstoinventinformationintranslations.D.ItstruggleswithturningEnglishtootherlanguages.35.What’sthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ChatGPT:Exposinglinguisticbias B.ChatGPT:BridgingLanguageBarriersC.ChatGPT:AITranslationRevolution D.ChatGPT:LeavingNon-EnglishOutinAI第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AngerManagementMaybeyouhaveaseriousattitudetolife,orperhapsyouarejustangry.Everyonegetsangry.36Thefollowingstrategieswillhelpyoumanageitinmorepositiveways.Angrypeopletendtosweartoreflecttheirinnerthoughts.37Forinstance,insteadoftellingyourself,“oh,it’sawful,it’sterrible,everything’sruined,”tellyourself,“it’sunderstandablethatI’mupsetaboutit,butit’snottheendoftheworldandgettingangryisnotgoingtofixitanyhow.”Don’tsaythefirstthingthatcomesintoyourhead,butslowdownandthinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwanttosay.Listencarefullytowhattheotherpersonissayingandtakeyourtimebeforeanswering.Atthesametime,it’snaturaltogetdefensivewhenyou’recriticized,butdon’tfightback.38Giveyourselfabreak.39Oneexampleistheworkingmotherwhohasastandingrulethatwhenshecomeshomefromwork,forthefirst15minutes“nobodytalkstoMomunlessthehouseisonfire.”Afterthisbriefquiettime,shefeelsbetterpreparedtohandledemandsfromherkidswithoutblowingupatthem.Notallangerisinappropriate,andoftenit’sahealthy,naturalresponse.40Anditdisappointsustofindoutthatthisisn’talwaysthecase.Thebestattitudetobringtosuchasituation,then,isnottofocusonfindingthesolution,butratheronhowyouhandleandfacetheproblem.A.Butlettingitgetoutofcontrolisharmful.B.Weshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardsanger.C.Tryreplacingemotionalthoughtswithmorereasonableones.D.Thereisalsoaculturalbeliefthateveryproblemhasasolution.E.Thatmeanslettinggoofthebusyscheduleandfocusonthemoment.F.Makesureyouhavesome“personaltime”scheduledforstressfuldays.G.Keepingyourheadcankeepthesituationfrombecomingadisastrousone.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。KanyeWestisapopstarwithrecordsalesofover140millionand21Grammyawards.Heisa(n)41andentrepreneur(企業(yè)家),andhisnetfinancialworthis42atoverabilliondollars.Despite43fromtheestablishment,hewroteandrecordedhisfirstalbum“TheCollegeDropout”while44acaraccidentleavinghimwithabrokenjaw.Unfortunately,someone45hisfirstalbumbeforeitwasreleased—hedidn’tgiveup;hechosetorewriteallhissongsandmakethealbumbetterthanitwasbefore.ForKanyeWest,challengesaretheretomakeyou46better.Thealbumsold2.6millioncopies,whichturnedouttobeahit.However,KanyeWestwasnotanovernightsuccess;hewriteshissongsusingthe47materialofhislifetomakea48withhisfans.Hiscareer49showsthatyouneedtowatchoutfor50—likebecomingafashiondesignerandsettinguphisbusinesses.Themostimportant51thatKanyeWestteachesbyexampleisthepowerofpassionatelypursuingyourgoalsandrefusingtobestoppedby52.Thoughlacking53experience,heneverdoubtedhecouldbearapper(說(shuō)唱歌手).AlthoughyourinterestsandskillsmaydifferfromKanyeWest’s,youhavethe54topursueyourdreamswithdevotionandeffort.Allit55isself-beliefandhardwork.41.A.bankaccountant B.salesmanager C.musicprofessor D.fashiondesigner42.A.valued B.set C.paid D.charged43.A.limitation B.interruption C.prohibition D.opposition44.A.recoveringfrom B.lookinginto C.comingacross D.goingthrough45.A.broke B.bought C.leaked D.loaded46.A.profit B.perform C.budget D.market47.A.concrete B.consistent C.rare D.raw48.A.connection B.contrast C.complaint D.creation49.A.inplace B.todate C.atlarge D.onschedule50.A.personalities B.opportunities C.accidents D.comments51.A.class B.lecture C.lesson D.talk52.A.objectives B.substances C.submissions D.setbacks53.A.relevant B.inspiring C.demanding D.reliable54.A.ability B.edge C.option D.intention55.A.has B.takes C.makes D.gets第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheconstructionofMillenniumCityPark56(locate)inKaifengCity,HenanProvince,wasbasedonthefamousancientChinesepainting“AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival,”57describedlifeduringtheNorthSongDynasty(960-1127).Thehistoricalandculturalparkservesasalivingcopyoftheera,presenting58(it)ancientarchitectureandculturetothemodernworld.Openedtothepublicin1998,theparkcovers59areaofmorethan40hectaresandincludesmanybeautifulscenicspots,suchasoneofChina’stenfamousancientbridges—theRainbowBridge—60aWallpaintingoftheQingmingFestivalbytheriverside,aswellastheKissingCloudPavilionandmanyother61(attraction).Theparkhasappliedmoderntechnologytobuildatheater62(display)ZhangZeduan’smasterpiece“AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.”Usingthelatestdigitaltechnology,theancientartwork63(present)onanIMAXscreen.Theentirescreenfeaturesafull-viewpresentation643Deffectstocreateanimmersive(沉浸式的)viewingexperienceforvisitors.Byreproducingclimbing,divingandothermovements,theshowtransportstouristscenturiesbackintime,offeringaglanceofthe65(grand)oftheSongDynastyandanimmersiveinsightintotheancienterashowninthebelovedpainting.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)假定你是李華，外教Smith準(zhǔn)備讓學(xué)生每周進(jìn)行一次寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練，但不得使用網(wǎng)絡(luò),你認(rèn)為這樣的做法存在問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.說(shuō)明問(wèn)題；2.提出建議。注意:1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearSmithI’mLiHuafromClass1.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Thismorning,somethingwaswrongwiththedog.Hewouldn’tplaywithmyson,andheappearedabsent-minded.Hewasrunningbackandforthbetweenthetwoofficewindows.“Hemusthearabirdoutside,”Iexplained,urgingmysontogethisbackpacktogether.Aswehurriedtothecar,mysonstoppedinhistracks.“Mama,doyouhearthat?”Iwastoobusytoacknowledgeanything,althoughIdidhearastrangesound.“We’relate!Getinthecar!”Isaid,andmysondidsounwillingly.Ibentovertohelphimwithhisseatbeltandfeltsomethingsoftonthetopofmyfoot.Ijumped!Therewasabrowncatstandingbehindme.Itwasmakingthatstrangesound.“Whatisit,Mama?”Mysonliftedhimselfuptogetabetterlook.Thecatapproachedme,touchingmyfootagain,itsmeowsweakbutverylasting.“Aww,heythere,littlefella.”Ibenttogiveitapetasthemeowsturnedtopurrs.Asthegratefulcatmovedagainstmyleg,IwasshockedatwhatIsawnext.Atfirst,itdidn’tseemabnormal,butasIlookedcloser,Irealizedthecat’sback-rightlegwasseverelyinjuredandbegantorot（腐爛）.Thispoorcatwithbrilliantgreeneyeswasbeggingformyhelp!Itoldmysontostayinthecarandquicklycalledmymom.Sheknewofanearbyanimalclinic,soIplacedtheinjuredcatinourpetcarrierandrushedtothevet（獸醫(yī)）.ThevetsaidthatnothingcouldbedoneeventhoughIsaidIwouldpaywhateveritcost.Iquicklyloadedmysonandthecatbackintothecar.Iknewtimewasoftheessence.Thereceptionistranouttomycar.“TakehimtoVCAAnimalHospital!”shecalledoutwithhercellphoneuptoherear.“I’mcallingthemnowtosayyou’recoming!”注意:1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Uponarrival,thecatwasimmediatelytakentosurgery.Thesurgeontoldus,“Uponseeinghim,youmightbealittlesurprised,shockedeven.”2024屆高考英語(yǔ)信息卷二試題分析第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)A【試題立意】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文本是一則移動(dòng)Wifi設(shè)備的宣傳廣告，重點(diǎn)介紹Wifi設(shè)備的種類(lèi)、特征和不同流量套餐。全文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，難度較小，題目重點(diǎn)考察學(xué)生的信息檢索能力和推理判斷能力。21.【參考答案】A【思維過(guò)程】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題目中“TravelWifidevice”定位到文章副標(biāo)題Aboutthewifidevices部分，根據(jù)“ThePocketTravelWifidevicesarethesizeandshapeofasmallsmartphone.”可知，該設(shè)備大小、形狀如一部小手機(jī)，攜帶方便。故選A項(xiàng)。22.【參考答案】C【思維過(guò)程】BuyingtheTravelWifidevice部分第二段“Dailyratesrangefrom$6.9for1GB,$12.9for2GBto$16.9for3GB.Weekpass($45.9)withnodatalimitisalsoagoodchoiceforshort-termtravelers”，Wifi設(shè)備的日租費(fèi)從$6.9到$16.9不等，周套餐的租金為$45.9，計(jì)算可得知七天的最低租金為周套餐的費(fèi)用。故選C項(xiàng)。23.【參考答案】C【思維過(guò)程】推理判斷題。由題目中“intendedaudience”定位到文章首段“tokeepyouconnectedtotheInternetwhiletraveling”和“Theydothisbyprovidingwifihotspotdevices(forrentorpurchase)thatcanbeusedon6differentcontinents.”可知，移動(dòng)Wifi設(shè)備的目標(biāo)受眾為出門(mén)旅行時(shí)需要網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接的人，則可排除C項(xiàng)“熱情的沖浪者”，注意題干中的excluded。故選C項(xiàng)。B【試題立意】這是一篇人物傳記，主題語(yǔ)境為人與社會(huì)。講述了女作家蔣勝男JiangShengnan小時(shí)候酷愛(ài)閱讀，后來(lái)自己寫(xiě)以女權(quán)主義為焦點(diǎn)的小說(shuō)，用文字激勵(lì)廣大女性爭(zhēng)取自己權(quán)利的故事。文章層次分明，人物形象飽滿(mǎn)生動(dòng)。第一段至第二段介紹了JiangShengnan小時(shí)候酷愛(ài)讀書(shū)和她比較喜歡的書(shū)籍類(lèi)型。第三段介紹了Jiang最初的創(chuàng)作經(jīng)歷及家人朋友對(duì)她的支持。第四段介紹了Jiang的作品以女性為焦點(diǎn)，指出了傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)對(duì)女性角色的性別歧視。24.【參考答案】D【思維過(guò)程】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“JiangbeganreadingQingDynasty(1644-1911)authorCaoXueqin’sDreamoftheRedChamberinthesecondgrade,whenshedidnotevenfullyunderstandallthecharacters.”蔣在二年級(jí)時(shí)開(kāi)始讀清代曹雪芹的紅樓夢(mèng)，盡管她那時(shí)不能完全理解所有里面的人物。由此可知，Jiang努力去理解紅樓夢(mèng)中的人物。D.Shetackledcomplexliteratureatayoungage.她小時(shí)候努力去理解復(fù)雜的文學(xué)。tacklesth意思是trytodealwithsthmoredifficult.故選D項(xiàng)。25.【參考答案】C【思維過(guò)程】推理判斷題。由題干中的herfamilyandfriends可以把關(guān)鍵信息定位在第三段。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“In1997,sheboughtacomputerandtypedinthemanuscript(手稿),butwithnowheretopublish,onlyfamilyandfriendsreadthebook.”在1997年，她買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)電腦來(lái)打手稿，但是沒(méi)有地方發(fā)表，只有家人和朋友讀她的手稿。由此可知，沒(méi)有地方發(fā)表，家人和朋友的支持和鼓勵(lì)是她能堅(jiān)持下去的原因。C.Toencourageherwritingenthusiasm.去鼓勵(lì)她的寫(xiě)作熱情。故選C項(xiàng)。26.【參考答案】D【思維過(guò)程】意圖判斷題。由題干中的Yinrendeponiang，可以把關(guān)鍵信息定位在第五段，第五段第二句“Onereader,nicknamedYinrendeponiang,whogavethenovelfourstars,commentedthat…”一個(gè)化名一個(gè)人的婆娘的網(wǎng)友打出了4顆星是這么評(píng)論的…。這是對(duì)前面一句話(huà)“Amongthe2,000ratingsonDouban,amajorreviewaggregator(聚合器)inChina,nearly70percentofreadersgaveJiang’smostfamousnovelfourstarsormoreoutoffive.”一個(gè)具象的舉例，來(lái)表面蔣的作品在豆瓣很受歡迎，評(píng)分很高，故選D項(xiàng)。27.【參考答案】B【思維過(guò)程】推理判斷題。由Jiang’swork可以把關(guān)鍵信息定位在最后兩段?！癑iangfocusedonwomen,whowereusuallyovershadowed(使失色)andpresentedassimplifiedcharactersinChineseliterature,particularlyimportanthistoricalwomen.”Jiang把焦點(diǎn)放在女性身上，她們通常在中國(guó)文學(xué)中黯然失色并且角色被簡(jiǎn)化，尤其表現(xiàn)在重要的歷史女性人物身上?？芍琂iang的寫(xiě)作焦點(diǎn)是女權(quán)主義，B.Womenholduphalfthesky.婦女撐起半邊天。故選B項(xiàng)。C【試題立意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主題語(yǔ)境為人與自然。文章從唐納雀入手，分析北美遷移鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)及其原因，最后提出建議：希望盡快減少溫室氣體的排放，盡可能地阻止棲息地的喪失。28.【參考答案】D【思維過(guò)程】推理判斷題。由第2小節(jié)“thiskindoftimingmismatchbetweenmigrantsandtheirfoodsources,whichishappeningacrossNorthAmerica,couldhaveveryseriousconsequencesformigratorybirds’survival”可得，為了為漫長(zhǎng)的旅程提供能量，唐納德雀需要以昆蟲(chóng)和漿果為食。但是，隨著全球氣候變化導(dǎo)致春季提前開(kāi)始，唐納德雀在所謂的“返青”之后到達(dá)目的地，此時(shí)花朵開(kāi)始綻放，昆蟲(chóng)出現(xiàn)。這種移民與其食物來(lái)源之間的時(shí)間不匹配可能會(huì)對(duì)候鳥(niǎo)的生存產(chǎn)生非常嚴(yán)重的影響。故選D項(xiàng)。29.【參考答案】A【思維過(guò)程】推理判斷題。由para3第3句“butthisnewinvestigationshowsthatbirdspeciesintheWestandatdifferentlevelsofthefoodwebmightbejustasweak.”先前的研究的是北美東部的鳴禽，新的調(diào)查關(guān)注西方的以及食物網(wǎng)不同層次的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)。故選A項(xiàng)。30.【參考答案】C【思維過(guò)程】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段末句Andhehopesthattheinformationwillservetohighlighttheurgentneedtolowergreenhouse-gasemissionsasfastaspossible:“It’sreallyimportant,ifwecan’taddressclimatechangeimmediately,totrytostophabitatlossasmuchaswecan.”，作者期望能夠盡快減少溫室氣體的排放，盡可能地阻止棲息地的喪失。故選C項(xiàng)。31.【參考答案】A【思維過(guò)程】推理判斷題。本文介紹的是ScottLoss關(guān)于鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)遷移的一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究，且第二段“AccordingtoastudypublishedinearlyMarchinthejournalPNAS”的信息，最可能來(lái)源于科研雜志。故選A項(xiàng)。D【試題立意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主題語(yǔ)境為人與社會(huì)。文章介紹了AI系統(tǒng)擅長(zhǎng)將其他語(yǔ)言翻譯成英語(yǔ)，但它們?cè)趯⒂⒄Z(yǔ)改寫(xiě)成其他語(yǔ)言時(shí)卻很吃力，ChatGPT正在將非英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言排除在人工智能革命之外。第一段作為引言，提出了AI助手如ChatGPT在未來(lái)可能扮演的角色，即幫助人們跨越語(yǔ)言障礙進(jìn)行交流和商業(yè)活動(dòng)。第二段和第三段提出了一個(gè)核心問(wèn)題，即AI技術(shù)可能帶來(lái)的語(yǔ)言偏見(jiàn)問(wèn)題。Fung意識(shí)到AI技術(shù)可能加劇英語(yǔ)的主導(dǎo)地位，而不是促進(jìn)語(yǔ)言的平等。第四段和第五段進(jìn)一步深化了問(wèn)題，通過(guò)AI研究者的觀點(diǎn)和具體的研究結(jié)果，展示了AI在非英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言處理上的不足，以及這可能對(duì)文化多樣性和創(chuàng)新帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響。第六段通過(guò)一個(gè)具體的現(xiàn)實(shí)案例，即加州參議員對(duì)OpenAICEO的提問(wèn)，展示了語(yǔ)言偏見(jiàn)問(wèn)題在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中的具體體現(xiàn)，以及政策制定者對(duì)這一問(wèn)題的關(guān)注。從整體內(nèi)容來(lái)看，它強(qiáng)調(diào)了AI技術(shù)在語(yǔ)言處理上的偏見(jiàn)問(wèn)題，以及需要采取措施來(lái)解決這一問(wèn)題，以促進(jìn)語(yǔ)言的公平性和多樣性。32.【參考答案】C【思維過(guò)程】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itcanopenopportunities,”Fungsays—thenpauses.She'sspottedthebiasinhervisionofamoreinterconnectedfuture:TheAl-aidedshoppingwouldbeone-sided,becausefewAmericanswouldbothertouseAltranslationtohelpresearchproductsadvertisedinIndonesian，可知Fung發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己對(duì)更加互聯(lián)的未來(lái)的設(shè)想中的偏好：人工智能輔助的購(gòu)物將是片面的。根據(jù)第三段中FungispartofaglobalcommunityofAlresearcherstestingthelanguageskillsofChatGPTandsoundingthealarmaboutevidencethattheyaresignificantlylesscapableinlanguagesotherthanEnglish.他們?cè)诜怯⒄Z(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言方面能力明顯不足的證據(jù),可知對(duì)ChatGPT翻譯成其他語(yǔ)言能力持懷疑態(tài)度，故選C。33.【參考答案】B【思維過(guò)程】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中FungispartofaglobalcommunityofAlresearcherstestingthelanguageskillsofChatGPTandsoundingthealarmaboutevidencethattheyaresignificantlylesscapableinlanguagesotherthanEnglish.，文中說(shuō)到ChatGPT對(duì)英語(yǔ)以外的語(yǔ)言能力明顯不足。同時(shí)從“Peoplearegoingtofollowthenormandnotthinkabouttheirownidentitiesorculture.Itkillsinnovation.”可知ChatGPT語(yǔ)言技能存在缺陷，exacerbate意為“惡化、加劇”，故選B。34.【參考答案】D【思維過(guò)程】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Nguyen’sstudyreportsthattestsonChatGPTinMarchshoweditperformedsubstantiallyworseatansweringfactualquestionsorsummarizingcomplextextinnon-Englishlanguagesandwasmorelikelytofabricate(捏造)information.可知Nguyen的研究匯報(bào)ChatGPT無(wú)法準(zhǔn)確回答非英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言中的事實(shí)問(wèn)題或總結(jié)復(fù)雜的文本，并且更容易捏造信息,故選D。A項(xiàng)作為干擾項(xiàng)，句子內(nèi)容是正確的，是前面一二三段對(duì)ChatGPT的描述，不是Nguyen的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。35.【參考答案】D【思維過(guò)程】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段及第二三四段的第一句可知文章對(duì)ChatGPT系統(tǒng)能否提供公平的語(yǔ)言結(jié)果持懷疑態(tài)度，AI系統(tǒng)擅長(zhǎng)將其他語(yǔ)言翻譯成英語(yǔ)，但它們?cè)趯⒂⒄Z(yǔ)改寫(xiě)成其他語(yǔ)言時(shí)卻很吃力，通過(guò)排除法可知ChatGPT正在將非英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言排除在人工智能革命之外這個(gè)選項(xiàng)符合。第二節(jié)【試題立意】每個(gè)人都會(huì)生氣，但是讓它失去控制是有危害的。文章提供了一些策略幫助人們以更積極的方式管理怒火。36．【參考答案】A【思維過(guò)程】根據(jù)上文“Everyonegetsangry.(每個(gè)人都會(huì)生氣。)”和下文“Thefollowingstrategieswillhelpyoumanageitinmorepositiveways.(你可以使用下面的策略來(lái)幫助你以更積極的方式控制怒火。)”中的“helpyoumanageit”可推斷，空處應(yīng)提到為什么要控制怒火這一話(huà)題，空處前面講的是生氣的普遍性，空處后卻要對(duì)其進(jìn)行控制，說(shuō)明生氣是有危害的，選項(xiàng)A“Butlettingitgetoutofcontrolisharmful.(但是讓它失去控制是有危害的。)”起承上啟下的作用。故選A。37．【參考答案】C【思維過(guò)程】根據(jù)上文“Angrypeopletendtosweartoreflecttheirinnerthoughts.(憤怒的人往往會(huì)通過(guò)咒罵來(lái)反映他們的內(nèi)心想法。)”以及下文的例子“insteadoftellingyourself,“oh,it’sawful,it’sterrible,everything’sruined,”tellyourself,“it’sfrustrating,andit’sunderstandablethatI’mupsetaboutit,butit’snottheendoftheworldandgettingangryisnotgoingtofixitanyhow.(不要告訴自己，“哦，這太糟糕了，太可怕了，一切都?xì)Я?，”告訴自己，“這令人沮喪，我對(duì)此感到不安是可以理解的，但這不是世界末日，生氣也不會(huì)解決問(wèn)題。)”可知，空處表達(dá)的是要通過(guò)改變消極想法的方法去控制怒火。選項(xiàng)C“Tryreplacingemotionalthoughtswithmorereasonableones.(嘗試用更合理的想法取代情緒化的想法。)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選C。38．【參考答案】G【思維過(guò)程】本段主要講列出如何在生氣時(shí)保持冷靜，空前列舉了三件事情。選項(xiàng)G“Keepingyourheadcankeepthesituationfrombecomingadisastrousone.(保持頭腦清醒可以防止情況變?cè)恪?”與上文語(yǔ)義銜接自然，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。39．【參考答案】F【思維過(guò)程】根據(jù)上文“Giveyourselfabreak.(讓自己休息一下。)”和下文職場(chǎng)媽媽的例子“Oneexampleistheworkingmotherwhohasastandingrulethatwhenshecomeshomefromwork,forthefirst15minutes‘nobodytalkstoMomunlessthehouseisonfire.’Afterthisbriefquiettime,shefeelsbetterpreparedtohandledemandsfromherkidswithoutblowingupatthem.(當(dāng)她下班回家后的前15分鐘內(nèi)，“除非房子著火，否則沒(méi)人能和媽媽說(shuō)話(huà)。”經(jīng)過(guò)這段短暫的安靜時(shí)間后，她覺(jué)得自己已經(jīng)做好了更好的準(zhǔn)備，可以處理孩子們的要求，而不必對(duì)他們發(fā)脾氣。)”可知，選項(xiàng)C“Makesureyouhavesome‘personaltime’scheduledforstressfuldays.(確保您在有壓力的日子里安排一些個(gè)人時(shí)間。)”符合語(yǔ)境，其中的“personaltime”指代空前的“break”，并對(duì)應(yīng)后文例子中的“thisbriefquiettime”。故選F。40．【參考答案】D【思維過(guò)程】根據(jù)后文“Thebestattitudetobringtosuchasituation,then,isnottofocusonfindingthesolution,butratheronhowyouhandleandfacetheproblem.Makeaplan,andcheckyourprogressalongtheway.(因此，面對(duì)這種情況，最好的態(tài)度不是專(zhuān)注于尋找這樣一個(gè)解決方案，而是專(zhuān)注于如何處理和面對(duì)問(wèn)題。制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃，并檢查你的進(jìn)展情況。)”可知，選項(xiàng)D“Thereisalsoaculturalbeliefthateveryproblemhasasolution.(有一種文化信仰，即每個(gè)問(wèn)題都有解決方案。)”對(duì)應(yīng)后文的“suchasolution”。故選D。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)【試題立意】本文主要講述了坎耶·韋斯特（KanyeWest）的傳奇故事，強(qiáng)調(diào)了他的決心、自信和努力如何塑造了他成為一個(gè)流行文化偶像和多元化創(chuàng)業(yè)家的成功之路。41.D。他是一名時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師和企業(yè)家。50題后likebecomingafashiondesignerandsettinguphisbusinesses.有暗示。42.A。他的財(cái)務(wù)凈資產(chǎn)超過(guò)了10億美元。43.D。盡管遭到了當(dāng)局的反對(duì)，他還是創(chuàng)作并錄制了自己的第一張專(zhuān)輯《大學(xué)輟學(xué)生》。44.A。當(dāng)時(shí)他遭遇車(chē)禍導(dǎo)致下巴骨折,正從中恢復(fù)。45.C。有人在他的第一張專(zhuān)輯發(fā)行前泄露了它。46.B。他沒(méi)有放棄；他選擇重寫(xiě)和修改他所有的歌曲，使這張專(zhuān)輯比以前更好。對(duì)坎耶·維斯特來(lái)說(shuō)，有一些挑戰(zhàn)可以讓你表現(xiàn)得更好。perform，表現(xiàn)。47.D。他工作并投資自己——他用他生活的原始素材創(chuàng)作歌曲。raw這里是“真實(shí)的，原始的”意思。48.A。與他的粉絲建立聯(lián)系。49.B。這里todate是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是：到目前為止。50.B。到目前為止，他的職業(yè)生涯表明，你需要注意一些機(jī)會(huì)——比如成為一名時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師和建立他的事業(yè)。51.C。坎耶·維斯特通過(guò)榜樣所教導(dǎo)的最重要的教訓(xùn)是，充滿(mǎn)激情地追求你的目標(biāo)和拒絕被障礙阻止的力量。teachalesson為固定短語(yǔ)。52.D。setbacks挫折53.A。盡管缺乏相關(guān)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但他確信自己可以成為一名說(shuō)唱歌手。54.C。雖然你的興趣和技能可能與坎耶·維斯特的不同，但你可以選擇用奉獻(xiàn)和努力去追求你的夢(mèng)想。55.B。它所需要的就是自信和努力工作。take，