山東省菏澤市定陶區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（原卷版）

八年級英語試題2024年7月注意事項：1.本試題分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。選擇題，80分；非選擇題，40分；共120分。考試用時120分鐘。2.請務(wù)必在答題卡規(guī)定的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，選擇題須用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題須用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆書寫。選擇題(共80分)一、聽力(共四節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，請將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5個句子，每個句子后有三幅圖畫。每個句子僅讀一遍。請你從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。1A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)(共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5個句子，每個句子后有一道小題。每個句子讀兩遍。請你聽完句子的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答語，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。6.A.SnowWhite.B.Letmetellyouthetale.C.It'sagreattale.7.A.No,itdoesn't.B.Yes,itis.C.Yes,ithas.8.A.Abigclass.B.Jimdid.C.Maryhas.9.A.Goodidea.B.It'stoofar.C.Agreatplace.10.A.It'sneartheforest.B.Helikeslivingthere.C.Sincehewasthirty.第三節(jié)(共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一道小題。每段對話讀兩遍。請你聽完對話的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。11.WhatisDavidgoingtodo?A.WatchTheMonkeyKing.B.SurftheInternet.C.BuyaCD.12.Howhighisthesecondhighestmountain?A.6,811metershigh.B.8,116metershigh.C.8,611metershigh.13.Whatdoestheboythinkofthenovel?A.Difficulttounderstand.B.Amazingtoread.C.Veryrelaxing.14.Howdoesthemanfeelinthemuseum?A.Relaxed.B.Worried.C.Nervous.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhernewapartment?A.Bigbutnoisy.B.Bigandbright.C.Tallandquiet.第四節(jié)(共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面一段短文，短文后有五道小題。短文讀兩遍。請你聽完短文的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。16.Whydoesthebeegotoseetheparrot?A.Shewasthirty.B.Shewassad.C.Shewashungry.17.Whatdidthebeewanttobe?A.Atree.B.Aparrot.C.Atiger.18.Whendidthebeecomebacktotheparrot?A.Aweeklater.B.Twodayslater.C.Twoweekslater.19.Wheredidthebeesit?A.Bytheriver.B.Onamountain.C.Inatree.20.Whodidthebeehelp?A.Humans.B.Animals.C.Plants.二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)TheyoungestdaughterofEmperorYanlovedwatchingthesunrise.Sheonceaskedherfatherwherethesunrose.HerfathersaiditwasintheEasternSea.Shegotveryexcitedandsheaskedherfathertotakeherthere,buthethoughtshewastoo____1____togothere.Oneday,thelittleprincesswenttotheEasternSeaalonewithout____2____anyone.Shejumpedintotheseaandplannedtoswimthere.Unluckily,therewasastrongwindintheseaandshe____3____becauseofit.Afterherdeath,she____4____intoabeautifulbirdandpeoplecalledher“JingWei”.JingWeihatedtheseaverymuchbecauseittookawayherlife.Thesmall____5____decidedtofilluptheseainordertokeepothersfromfallingintoit.Fromthenon,JingWeiflewacrossthemountainandtheEasternSea,carryingtwigs(細(xì)枝)andpebbles(卵石)anddroppingthemintothe____6____.Dayafterday,sheneverstopped.Thesea____7____JingWeiandsaid,“Stopdoingthat,poorlittlebird.Itis____8____foryoutofillmeup.”“I’llfillyouupnomatterhowharditis.”repliedJingWei.Thebravelittlebirdkeptondoingthiswithouttakinga____9____.Nowweoftenusethestorytodescribepeoplewhowillnot_____10_____untiltheyrealizetheirdreams.1.A.young B.busy C.excited2.A.cheating B.telling C.hurting3.A.flied B.cried C.died4.A.got B.turned C.walked5.A.bird B.girl C.fish6A.river B.boat C.sea7.A.laughedat B.clearedout C.tookin8A.necessary B.impossible C.important9.A.walk B.risk C.rest10.A.hurryup B.checkout C.giveup三、閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列文本，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourMajorPlateaus(四大高原)inChinaQinghai-TibetPlateauisthelargestplateauinChinaandthehighestintheworld,coveringabout2.5millionsquarekilometers.Itselevation(高度)isbetween4,000and5,000meters.ThesecondlargestplateauinChina,InnerMongolianPlateau,isbetween1,000and1,400metersabovesealevelinnorthChina.TheLoessPlateauisonthewestofTaihangMountainsandontheeastofQilianMountains.Itcovers400,000squarekilometersandisbetween1,500to2,000metersabovesealevel.CoveringGuizhouProvinceandeastYunnanProvince,Yunnan-GuizhouPlateauisbetween1,000to2,000metersabovesealevel.Itisthesmallestofthefour.ThefamousHuangguoshuWaterfallisontheplateau.11.WhichisthelargestplateauinChina?AQinghai-TibetPlateau.B.InnerMongolianPlateau.C.TheLoessPlateau.12.WhatistheelevationofYunnan-GuizhouPlateau?A.1,000and1,400metersabovesealevel.B.1,500to2,000metersabovesealevel.C.1,000to2,000metersabovesealevel.13.WhereistheLoessPlateau?A.ItliesinInnerMongolian.B.It’sbetweenTaihangMountainsandQilianMountains.C.ItcoversGuizhouProvinceandeastYunnanProvince.BSienaisanoldcityinthenorthofItaly.Itstartedwithagroupofpeoplelivingonitshillsover2,900yearsago.Aroundtheyear1100,SienabecameanimportantbusinesscentreinItaly.In1472,thefirstbankoftheworldwasbuiltinthiscityandhasbeendoingbusinesseversince.TodaySienaisfamousforkeepingits“oldface”.Forexample,itscitywalls,whichhelpedkeepthecitysafeinthepast,arehundredsofyearsoldnowandlookalmostthesameasbefore.Also,manyoldbuildingsareseenatthePiazzadelCampo,themostimportantmeetingplaceofthecity.Fewthingshavereallychangedinthiscentreofpubliclifeforhundredsofyears.Nowpeoplestillgototheopenspaceforsharingnews,shopping,orplayingsports.ThereisonemorethingthathelpskeepSiena’soldface:carscannotcomeintothecitymostofthetime.True,Sienaisold,butitisbeautifullyold.Peoplearewelcometovisitthisbeautifulcityandwalkintothepast.14.WhendidSienabecomeanimportantbusinesscityinItaly?A.Aroundtheyear1100.B.In1472.C.Since2900yearsago.15.WhatisSienawell-knownfortoday?A.Itscitywalls. B.Itsopenplaces. C.Its“oldface”.16.Whycan’tcarscomeintoSienamostofthetime?A.Theroadinthecityarenotwideenough.B.Thereisnoenoughopenspaceinthecity.C.Morecarsmaychangeitspastappearance.17.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Manyoldbuildingsarerebuiltbypeople.B.WecanexperiencethehistoryofSienaeasily.C.Sienaisamoderncitywithbeautifulcitywalls.CCountrymusicisablend(融合)oftraditionalandpopularmusicalforms.Therearemanybranchesofcountrymusic,suchasCowboy,BluegrassandCountryrock.Countrymusicusuallytalksabouteverydaylifeandfeelings.It'sslow,simpleandeasytounderstand.CountrymusicdevelopedinthesouthernUnitedStatesinthe1920s.ItwasthefolkmusicofAmericancountrysideatfirst.Manyofthesongstalkedaboutthelifeoffarmersthere.Themaintopicswerelove,crops(農(nóng)作物)anddeath.Itseemedthatthesoundoftheviolinandtheguitartookpeopletomountainsandfieldswhenpeoplelistenedtocountrymusic.Thelifeofthecountrysidecouldbehard,sothewordsincountrymusicalwayssoundedalittlesad.Inthebeginning,peopleplayedcountrymusiconlyatfamilyparties.Butitbecamemorepopularlater.Countrymusicwasheardontheradioin1925,andlateritwasmadeintorecords.Whenpeopleinthecountrysidemovedtotownsandcitiestolookforjobs,theytooktheirmusicwiththem.Thencountrymusiccontinued(繼續(xù))tochangeandbecamepopularacrossAmerica.JohnDenverwasoneofAmerica’smostfamouscountrysingersinthe1970s.HissongTakeMeHome,CountryRoadsiswell-knownandisstillplayedbymanypeopletoday.18.Whatdoescountrymusicusuallytalkabout?A.Modernlivesofpeople.B.EverydaylifeandfeelingsC.Traditionalmusicalforms.19.Whatarethemaintopicsofcountrymusic?A.Love,cropsanddeath.B.Sadlovestoriesofsomemusicians.C.Onlythelifeoffarmersinthecountryside20.Whydidthewordsincountrymusicalwayssoundalittlesad?A.Thewriterofmusicalwayslivedahardlife.B.ThelifeofthecountrysidecouldbedifficultC.Italwaysmadepeoplefallinlovewithcountrymusic.21.WhydoesthewriterrefertoJohnDenverinthelastparagraph?A.Togiveanexampleaboutthepopularityofcountrymusic.B.ToexplainwhyJohnDenverisstillpopulartoday.C.Toencouragepeopletobecountrymusicsingers.DOnMay15,2023,a16-year-oldgirlfromChangsha,HunanProvincemadenewhistory.XuZhuoyuanbecametheyoungestChinesegirltosucceedinreachingthetopofMountQomolangma.Whatmakesitmoremeaningfulisthattheyear2023marksthe70thAnniversary(周年紀(jì)念日)ofthefirstpeopleachievingtheimpossibledream.Mountainclimbingisoneoftheworld’smostdangeroussports,andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisisMountQomolangma.Itisabout8,848.86metershighandisverydangeroustoclimb.Thickclouds,heavysnowstormsandfreezingweatherconditionsmaketheclimbingmoredifficult.However,thesedifficultiesdidn’tscareXuaway.Shewantedtochallengeherself.Shehasbeentraininghardtomakeherdreamcometrue.OnApril15,sheleftChangshaforNepal(尼泊爾).OnApril28,shearrivedatthebasecampandpreparedforthehugetask.At10p.m.BeijingtimeonMay14,XubeganherjourneyfromCamp4.Theclimbingwasveryhard,andittookher10hourstoreachthetop.Althoughsheisquiteyoung,Xuhasalreadyclimbedfivemountainsover5,000metersinChina.Whenshewas12yearsold,shesaidonHunanTV,“IwillclimbQomolangma.”Fouryearslater,shekeptherpromise.Herspiritshowsusthatweshouldchallengeourselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Italsoshowsthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.22.WhendidXuZhuoyuanreachthetopofMountQomolangma?A.OnApril28. B.OnMay14. C.OnMay15.23.WhatdifficultiesmightXuZhuoyuanmeetwhenclimbingMountQomolangma?A.Mud-rockflow.B.Freezingweatherconditions.C.Hunger.24.WhatcanwelearnfromXuZhuoyuan?A.Everycoinhastwosides.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Nevergiveupwhenmeetingdifficulties.25.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Sportsnews. B.Sciencenews. C.AnimalWorld.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面文本，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，注意有一項是多余的。Hi,friends!Doyourparentsencourageyoutotravel?Greg’sdreamwastotravelaroundAsia.____26____Atfirst,hefearedhisparentswouldn’tagreetolethimgo.Hedidn’ttellhisparentshisidea.HesimplytoldhisfriendBrooksaboutit.____27____TheymadeaplantotravelfromTokyotoMumbai(孟買)bybike.Topayforthetrip,GregandBrookstriedtosavesomemoney.Beforesettingout,theytoldtheirparentsabouttheirplan.Itwasunbelievablethattheirparentsagreed.Andtheygottwonewcamerasfromtheirparents.____28____Ontheirway,theysawdeserts,rainforestandmountains.Theyvisitedmoderncitiesandpeacefulvillages.Andtheymademanyfriends.Theyalsolearnedtwonewlanguages—IndianandJapanese.____29____Tohaveaperfectvacation,youshouldn’tcarrytoomanythingswithyou.Beflexible(靈活的).Don’tplaneverything.Thenyou’llbemorerelaxedandhappier.____30____Andpeoplewillbemorelikelytohelpyou.A.Bepolite.B.Bebrave.C.Brooksalsoenjoyedridingabike.D.HerearesomepiecesofGreg’sadvice.E.Thentheycouldtakesomephotoswiththem.F.Hegottheideaafterhefinishedalongbikeride.非選擇題(共40分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)句子意思及首字母或漢語提示寫出單詞的正確形式。31.Theg_________isgoingtosetupsomerulestostopkillingwildanimals.32.Theillnessmademygrandpatoow________tospeak.33.Thepaperistoohard.Ineedsomes_________paper.34.Don’tworry.Wehavehiddentheboxina_________(安全)place.35.Withthecomingofmodern_________(科技),manyjobswerelost.五、語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LastweekIwenttoanartshow.Apaintingcaughtmyeye.Tomysurprise,it____36____(paint)bySteven,oneofmystudents.Thenmanythingsabouthimcame____37____mymind.Stevenwasfromapoorfamily.Hisparentscouldnotbuy____38____(he)basicthingsthatheneeded.Onceourschoolprovidedglovesforpoorchildren.IputSteven’snameonthelist.Hewassohappywhenhegotapair.Helovedtowearthemandtheywerealways____39____(clean)thananybodyelse’s.Stevenwastalentedinpainting____40____hecouldeasilyunderstandwhatIdescribedinclass.Buthedidn’thavemoneytobuythepaperforpainting.Sometimes,Igavehimsome.Hepracticedhard.AndIoftenshowedhispaintingstotheclass.Hewas____41____(great)encouraged.Onedayjustbeforethesummervacation,hecametoborrowsomeartbooks.When____42____newtermbegan,heshowedsomeofhispaintingstome.Ifelt____43____(shock).Theywereverygood.Thenwetalkedalot.Hesaidhewouldkeepon.Laterhewasadmitted(錄取)toafamousartuniversity.Aftergraduation,hehadmany____44____(difficulty)buthenevergaveup.Hewasalwaystryinghisbesttoimprovehimself.Hishardworkandstrongmindledtohis____45____(succeed).六、閱讀表達(dá)(5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)YeHaitaohashelpedoverhundredsofchildrenwithlessonsandhomeworkforfreeoverthelast23years.Whenhewasayoungman,hedreamedofbeingateacher,becausehethoughtitwasthegreatestjobintheworld.In1993hewenttoateachers’college.However,inhissecondcollegeyear,heoccasionallyfeltaslightpaininhisrightleg.Worse,hecouldn’tstandatlast.Butthedoctorcouldn’tdoanythingtohelphim.Hehadtoleaveschool,andlivedaterriblelife.Onedaysomevillagerscametoaskwhetherhewouldhelpchildrenwiththeirstudy.AtthetimeYeheardtherewereanumberofleft-behindchildreninhisvillage.Hedecidedtoopenafreeclassinthesummerof1999.Thestudentscameaftersch