Unit11SectionA　GrammarFocus-3b課件人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

UNIT11Howwasyourschooltrip？SectionA(GrammarFocus-3b)

1.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)的規(guī)則變化與不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化。2.能熟練的和他人使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)談?wù)撨^(guò)去發(fā)生的事。

Teachingaims（教學(xué)目標(biāo)）

mountainscountrysideamusementparkvillagewaterworldbeachWheredidyougoforyourschooltripwenttothezoowenttoanoceanparkwenttoBeijingvisitedanamusementparkvisitedthePalaceMuseumwenttoSanyaWhatdidthey/he/shedolastweekReviewLookandsaywenttothezoovisitedafirestationwentfishingvisitedamuseumclimbedthemountaintookphotosQuestionsAnswersHowwasyourschooltrip?Itwasgreat!Did

yougotothezoo?No,Ididn’t.Iwenttoafarm.Didyouseeanycows?Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.DidCarolrideahorse?No,shedidn’t.Butshemilkedacow.Werethestrawberriesgood?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.GrammarFocus2024年8月16日7表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如yesterday,lastnight,in1990,twodaysago等。一般過(guò)去式也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和often,always等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Grammars:一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的概念一般過(guò)去時(shí)Be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)(1)肯定句式：主語(yǔ)+was/were+其它.

(2)否定句式：主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’t+其它.

(3)一般疑問(wèn)句：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其它？肯定回答：Yes，主語(yǔ)+was/were.否定回答：No，主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’t.(4)特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+其他？

二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)（可分兩類(lèi)不同的結(jié)構(gòu)）am/is---wasare---were

wasn’t=wasnotweren’t=werenot肯定句：Theairwascleanyesterday.否定句：

一般疑問(wèn)句：

肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑問(wèn)句：Theairwasn'tcleanyesterday.

WastheaircleanyesterdayYes,itwas.No,itwasn't.HowwastheaircleanyesterdayPresentationGrammarFocus一般過(guò)去時(shí)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式(-ed)1.表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用法yesterday,lastnight/weekend,in1990,twodaysago,etc.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形過(guò)去式一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-edworkplayworkedplayed結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加-dhopelivehopedlived末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edstoptripstoppedtripped結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞，先變“y”為“i”再加-edstudyworrystudiedworried清念/t/,元濁/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/讀音規(guī)則讀音例詞在濁輔音和元音后面/d/moved/mu:vd/

在清輔音后面/t/passed/pa:st/在t,d后面/it//id/needed/'ni:did/規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式詞尾-ed的讀音1.WhatdidBillthinkofhisschooltrip3.Whatdidhedothere1)climbedthemountains2)sawalotofflowers3)atetheirlunch(undersometrees)4)playedsomegames(afterlunch)ReadBill'sletterontheright.3aItwasgreat!2.WheredidhegoHewenttoGreenPark.4.WhydidBillworryBecauseitgotverycloudyatabouttwoo'clock.5.WhatdidheworryHeworrieditwouldrain.6.DiditrainWasitsunnyagainNo,itdidn’t.Yes,itwas.Thesuncameoutagain.TripHowWhereWhatFeelingWeatherInthe…Wentto…Did…Saw…Summary3CanyoutellusmoreTask:Interviewyourclassmatesabouttheirtrips.Rules：StudentA:AhostStudentB-F:Interviewee(被采訪(fǎng)者)Thehost:Hello,everyone.IamahostofCCTV.Hi,Tom,canyoutellmeaboutyourtripStudentB:Yes./Sure.Thehost:WheredidyougoStudentB:...Thehost:WhatdidyoudoStudentB:...Thehost:Didyou…StudentB:Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.I...Thehost:HowwasitStudentB:...Thehost:Howaboutyou,MaryStudentC:...YoumayinterviewlikethisLoudness

2'

（大聲）Fluency

2'

（流利）Accuracy4'

（準(zhǔn)確）Performance

2'

（表演)Score10'(總分）Hello,everybody!IamahostofCCTVShowScoreStandardsawquitealothorsesrodeahorsepickedsomeflowersLauraAugust18thhadabigpartysanganddancedingroupsHulunBuirPrairie['pre?r?]LastMayDay,ItookatripwithmyfamilytoTianjinsciencemuseum,wehadagreattimethere.Itwasasunnyday,wetookabusandtalkedwitheachotheralongtheway.Whenwearrivedthere,wewereattractedbyeverything.Firtofall,wesawsomepicturesaboutfamousastronautslikeYangLiwei,wewereproudofthem.Then,theguideshowedusaroundthemuseumandtaughtushowtomakeamodelspaceship,itwasvery

interesting.Ibecameinterestedinspacelife.Wehadlunchinthemuseum,thedininghallwasverycleanandtidy,andthefoodtherewasdelicious,thedininghallislikeaplane,whenweatefood,wefeltwewere

inthespaceworld,Whatanexcitingday!Iwanttovisititagainoneday.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1.Tomdoesn’tfeelwell,andhedoesn’twanttoeata________.2.Wehelpedthefarmersp______strawberriesonthefarm.3.Myuncleg_____flowersinthegreenhouse.4.Sheisane________singer.5.Wef____ourdogsonfreshmeat.nythingickrowsxcellenteedWeclimbedthemountainsthereandsawalotofflowers.Weateourlunchundertreesandplayedsomegamesafterthat.Thesuncameoutagainhalfanhourago.翻譯下列句子。1.我們?cè)谀莾号郎?看到了很多花。2.我們?cè)跇?shù)下吃了午餐，之后又玩游戲。3.太陽(yáng)半小時(shí)前又出來(lái)了。1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy________herhomeworkathome.2.HisfatherworkedalldaylastMonday.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）____hisfather_____alldaylastMonday3.Iwasverybusylastweek.（改否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句）I______verybusylastweek._____youverybusylastweek4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句)